Meaning: A mistaken belief based on unsound reasoning
Hindi: भ्रांति / मिथ्या धारणा
Synonyms: misconception, error, delusion, myth
Antonyms: truth, fact, reality
Asked in: SSC MTS 2025 · SSC Selection Post Ph-13 2025 · SSC CGL 2024 T-1 · SSC CGL 2020 T-1
fallacy in SSC previous-year questions
- SSC CGL 2024 T-1 One Word Substitution
Select the option that can be used as a one-word-substitute for the given group of words.
A false idea or beliefAnswer & explanation
Answer: B) Fallacy
Correct Answer: Fallacy
Explanation:
• A "fallacy" refers to a mistaken belief or an error in reasoning, typically one that is false or misleading.
Others: -
• Atrophy refers to the gradual decline or degeneration of a body part or function due to disuse or disease.
• Reticence means the quality of being reserved or reluctant to speak.
• Entropy refers to the measure of disorder or randomness in a system, typically used in thermodynamics. - SSC CGL 2024 T-1 Synonyms
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
FallacyAnswer & explanation
Answer: A) Error
The correct answer is: a
Fallacy: Misleading or deceptive argument or reasoning that is logically unsound. Synonyms- Error, Falsehood, Delusion, Deception.
Evidence: Information, facts, or data that support a claim, argument, or conclusion.
Veracity: The quality of being true, accurate, or honest. - SSC MTS 2025 One Word Substitution
Choose the most suitable one-word substitution for the following.
A mistaken belief based on an unsound argument.Answer & explanation
Answer: B) (b) Fallacy
The correct answer is Option 2: Fallacy.
A 'Fallacy' is a mistaken belief or flawed reasoning, especially one that is based on an unsound or invalid argument. This exactly matches the given definition.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Largesse: means generosity in giving money or gifts — unrelated to mistaken beliefs.
- Malaise: means a general feeling of discomfort, unease, or illness — unrelated to arguments or beliefs.
- Equanimity: means mental calmness and composure — unrelated to flawed reasoning. - SSC Selection Post Ph-13 2025 Antonyms
Identify the antonym of "Fallacy":
Answer & explanation
Answer: D) Truth
A 'Fallacy' is a mistaken belief or false idea. Its antonym is 'Truth'.
'Delusion', 'Mistake' and 'Fiction' are all close in meaning to fallacy, not opposite to it. - SSC CGL 2020 T-1 Antonyms
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
FallacyAnswer & explanation
Answer: B) Truth
Answer: Truth
Solution:
• Truth is the direct opposite of fallacy, as a fallacy is a falsehood or erroneous belief, whereas truth denotes what is real or accurate.
• Why the other options are incorrect:
• Cheat means to act dishonestly to gain advantage; it’s an action, not the opposite of a false idea.
• Flaw refers to a defect or weakness in something; it doesn’t contrast with the concept of truth versus falsehood.
• Trick means a deceptive act or ploy; again, it’s an action, not the opposite of a fallacious notion.
Difficult word:
• Fallacy: a mistaken belief or error in reasoning; भ्रांत धारणा
Examples
- “It's a common fallacy that money brings happiness.”
fallacy – questions
What is the meaning of fallacy in Hindi?
fallacy means “भ्रांति / मिथ्या धारणा” in Hindi. In English: A mistaken belief based on unsound reasoning
What are the synonyms of fallacy?
Synonyms of fallacy: misconception, error, delusion, myth.
What is the opposite of fallacy?
Antonyms of fallacy: truth, fact, reality.
Has fallacy been asked in SSC exams?
Yes – fallacy has been asked 4 times in SSC exams: SSC MTS 2025, SSC Selection Post Ph-13 2025, SSC CGL 2024 T-1, SSC CGL 2020 T-1.