plutocracy meaning in Hindi

plutocracy in SSC previous-year questions

1. SSC CHSL 2025 T-1 One Word Substitution

   What is the term for a government controlled by monopolists?

   AOligarchyBPlutocracyCTechnocracyDTheocracy
   Answer & explanation

   Answer: B) Plutocracy

   "Plutocracy" is the term for a government controlled by the wealthy or by those with monopoly power over resources and markets. Monopolists, by definition, are individuals or groups with exclusive control over economic resources — they are essentially the wealthy elite. Oligarchy = rule by a small group; Technocracy = rule by technical experts; Theocracy = rule by religious leaders. "Plutocracy" best describes a government run by monopolists.

2. SSC MTS 2025 One Word Substitution

   Choose the most suitable one-word substitution for the following.
   A government ruled by the rich.

   ADemocracyBPlutocracyCMonarchyDTheocracy
   Answer & explanation

   Answer: B) Plutocracy

   Correct Answer: Option 2 — Plutocracy
   A "Plutocracy" is a system of government in which the wealthy class holds power and rules. This exactly matches "a government ruled by the rich."
   Why other options are wrong:
   Option 1 — "Democracy": government by the people through elected representatives — not ruled by the rich specifically.
   Option 3 — "Monarchy": government by a king or queen — not necessarily the wealthy class.
   Option 4 — "Theocracy": government by religious leaders or religious law — ruled by priests or clergy, not the wealthy.

3. SSC CPO 2025 T-1 One Word Substitution

   Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'A government ruled by the wealthy.'

   AKleptocracyBPlutocracyCTheocracyDMeritocracy
   Answer & explanation

   Answer: B) Plutocracy

   Correct Answer: Option 2 — Plutocracy
   A plutocracy is a system of government controlled by the wealthy (from Greek ' ploutos ' = wealth + ' kratos ' = rule/power).
   Why others are wrong:
   Option 1 (Kleptocracy): A government by those who seek to exploit national resources for personal gain — rule by corrupt thieves, not specifically the wealthy.
   Option 3 (Theocracy): A government ruled by religious leaders or divine authority.
   Option 4 (Meritocracy): A system where power is given to those who are most talented — based on ability, not wealth.

4. SSC CGL 2025 T-1 One Word Substitution

   Choose the correct one-word substitute for: 'A political system based on the rule of the wealthy'.

   AOligarchyBAristocracyCPlutocracyDMeritocracy
   Answer & explanation

   Answer: C) Plutocracy

   Plutocracy — rule by the wealthy (from Greek 'ploutos' = wealth). ✓
   Oligarchy — rule by a small group of people, not necessarily wealthy.
   Aristocracy — rule by a hereditary noble class.
   Meritocracy — rule by those who are most able / talented.
   Hence the correct one-word substitute is Plutocracy.

5. SSC CGL 2023 T-1 One Word Substitution

   Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
   Government governed by wealth

   AAutocracyBDemocracyCPlutocracyDTheocracy
   Answer & explanation

   Answer: C) Plutocracy

   Answer: 3
   Solution:
   • Plutocracy refers to a government ruled or controlled by the wealthy.
   • Let’s examine all the options:
   • Autocracy – Government by a single person with absolute power. (एकतंत्री शासन)
   • Democracy – Government by the people, usually through elected representatives. (लोकतंत्र)
   • Plutocracy – Government by the rich or wealthy class. (धनाढ्य वर्ग द्वारा शासित सरकार)
   • Theocracy – Government by religious leaders or divine guidance. (धर्मशासित सरकार)
   Correct One-word Substitute: Plutocracy
   Answer: 3

Examples

• “Critics claim the country is slowly becoming a plutocracy.”

plutocracy – questions

What is the meaning of plutocracy in Hindi?

plutocracy means “धनिकतंत्र, धनतंत्र” in Hindi. In English: A government or society ruled by the wealthy.

What are the synonyms of plutocracy?

Synonyms of plutocracy: oligarchy of wealth, rule by rich.

What is the opposite of plutocracy?

Antonyms of plutocracy: democracy.

Has plutocracy been asked in SSC exams?

Yes – plutocracy has been asked 6 times in SSC exams: SSC CHSL 2025 T-1, SSC MTS 2025, SSC CPO 2025 T-1, SSC CGL 2025 T-1, SSC CGL 2023 T-1, SSC MTS 2021.

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