June 2026 Current Affairs Quiz – 97 questions

Answer: (d) Smriti Mandhana

• Smriti Mandhana is the only Indian included in TIME's 100 Most Influential Players list 2026, recognising her contribution to Indian and global cricket.
• Recognition in international lists like TIME's rankings highlights the growing global stature of Indian women cricketers. Smriti Mandhana has been one of the most consistent performers for the Indian women's cricket team.
• Important Facts:
• Smriti Mandhana is a prominent opening batter for the Indian women's cricket team.
• TIME magazine is a well-known American news magazine that publishes influential global rankings.
• Mandhana has represented India in ODIs, T20Is, and Test cricket.
• Hence, the correct answer is Smriti Mandhana.

Answer: (a) Shooting

• Jaspal Rana, who passed away at the age of 49, was a prominent figure associated with the sport of shooting.
• Jaspal Rana was a celebrated Indian shooter and later a respected coach, credited with mentoring several young shooting talents in India.
• Important Facts:
• Jaspal Rana was a former Indian shooter and later a national shooting coach.
• He was known for mentoring several young Indian shooters to international success.
• Shooting is governed in India by the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI).
• Hence, the correct answer is Shooting.

Answer: (a) Canada and Mexico

• Canada and Mexico are the two countries co-hosting the FIFA World Cup 2026 along with the United States.
• This tri-nation hosting arrangement makes the 2026 edition unique in FIFA World Cup history, spreading matches across North America.
• Important Facts:
• The FIFA World Cup 2026 will be held across 16 host cities in the three countries.
• Mexico becomes the first nation to host the World Cup three times.
• Canada will host FIFA World Cup matches for the first time in its history.
• Hence, the correct answer is Canada and Mexico.

Answer: (d) Cristiano Ronaldo

• Cristiano Ronaldo has become the first player to score in six different editions of the FIFA World Cup.
• This remarkable feat cements Ronaldo's legacy as one of the greatest footballers of all time. His longevity at the highest level of international football, spanning multiple World Cup cycles, is a notable sports achievement.
• Important Facts:
• Cristiano Ronaldo represents Portugal in international football.
• He is among the all-time top goal-scorers in FIFA World Cup history.
• Ronaldo has played in World Cup editions from 2006 to 2026.
• Hence, the correct answer is Cristiano Ronaldo.

Answer: (b) Deepti Sharma

• Deepti Sharma has become the highest wicket-taking bowler in women's T20 International cricket.
• Deepti Sharma is a key all-rounder for the Indian women's cricket team, known for her all-round contributions with both bat and ball.
• Important Facts:
• Deepti Sharma is an all-rounder for the Indian women's cricket team.
• She has been a consistent performer in ODI and T20I formats for India.
• T20 International (T20I) cricket is the shortest format of international cricket.
• Hence, the correct answer is Deepti Sharma.

Answer: (c) K. Arumugam

• K. Arumugam is the author of the book 'India's First Olympic Gold'.
• Important Facts:
• The book covers the story of India's first Olympic gold medal, related to hockey.
• K. Arumugam is known for his writings on Indian sports history.
• India's hockey team has a rich Olympic legacy dating back to the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics.
• Hence, the correct answer is K. Arumugam.

Answer: (c) Andhra Pradesh

• India's first indigenous Stratospheric Super Pressure Balloon, named VISTA, was launched from Andhra Pradesh.
• Stratospheric balloons are used for scientific research, including atmospheric studies and space technology testing, at a fraction of the cost of satellite launches. This launch reflects India's growing indigenous capability in aerospace research.
• Important Facts:
• VISTA stands for India's indigenous Stratospheric Super Pressure Balloon project.
• Such balloons operate in the stratosphere, useful for long-duration atmospheric research.
• Andhra Pradesh has emerged as a hub for aerospace-related test launches.
• Hence, the correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Answer: (a) Mars

• NASA's MAVEN mission, concluded after more than a decade of operations, was primarily designed to study the planet Mars.
• MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) studied the Martian upper atmosphere to understand how the planet lost most of its atmosphere and water over time.
• Important Facts:
• MAVEN stands for Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN.
• The mission was launched by NASA in 2013.
• MAVEN studied the loss of the Martian atmosphere to solar wind over billions of years.
• Hence, the correct answer is Mars.

Answer: (b) Varanasi

• Varanasi has become the first city in India to be integrated under the 'Easy Connect' model.
• Such connectivity models aim to improve urban mobility and integration of transport and digital services in Indian cities. Varanasi, being a key spiritual and tourist city, was chosen for this pilot integration.
• Important Facts:
• Varanasi is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh on the banks of the Ganga.
• The 'Easy Connect' model focuses on improving urban connectivity and accessibility.
• Varanasi is also the parliamentary constituency of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Hence, the correct answer is Varanasi.

Answer: (a) 2030

• The International Space Station (ISS) is planned to be decommissioned by 2030.
• The ISS has been continuously operated in low Earth orbit since 1998 through international collaboration involving NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA. Its planned decommissioning is a significant milestone in space current affairs, with future plans shifting toward commercial space stations.
• Important Facts:
• The ISS has been operational since 1998.
• It is a joint project of NASA (USA), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA, JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).
• After decommissioning, NASA plans to shift to commercial space stations in low Earth orbit.
• Hence, the correct answer is 2030.

Answer: (c) Jamnagar, Gujarat

• India's first AI-enabled hyperscale data center will be established at Jamnagar, Gujarat.
• Hyperscale data centers are large-scale facilities that support massive computing and AI workloads.
• Important Facts:
• Jamnagar is located in the state of Gujarat.
• Hyperscale data centers support large-scale cloud computing and AI operations.
• India has been rapidly expanding its digital infrastructure under initiatives like the India AI Mission.
• Hence, the correct answer is Jamnagar, Gujarat.

Answer: (a) NASA

• NASA has announced a 4-member crew for the Artemis-III mission.
• The Artemis programme aims to return humans to the Moon, including the first woman and person of colour, as part of NASA's broader plan for sustainable lunar exploration and future Mars missions.
• Important Facts:
• The Artemis programme is NASA's initiative to return humans to the Moon.
• Artemis-III aims to achieve a crewed lunar landing.
• The Artemis missions are named after the Greek goddess Artemis, twin sister of Apollo.
• Hence, the correct answer is NASA.

Answer: (a) Varya

• Varya is the name of India's first indigenous and advanced video-to-story AI model, launched by the India AI Mission.
• The India AI Mission aims to build indigenous AI capabilities across sectors, reducing dependency on foreign AI models. Development of home-grown AI tools like Varya reflects India's push toward self-reliance in artificial intelligence.
• Important Facts:
• Varya is a video-to-story AI model developed under the India AI Mission.
• The India AI Mission was launched to boost domestic AI research and infrastructure.
• Other Indian AI initiatives include BharatGPT, Krutrim, and Hanooman.
• Hence, the correct answer is Varya.

Answer: (d) 130th

• Bengaluru-based government-backed AI startup 'Sarvam AI' has become India's 130th unicorn.
• A unicorn is a privately held startup valued at over USD 1 billion. Sarvam AI's rise to unicorn status highlights India's expanding artificial intelligence startup ecosystem.
• Important Facts:
• A unicorn startup is valued at more than USD 1 billion.
• Sarvam AI is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
• India has one of the largest startup ecosystems in the world, with numerous unicorns across sectors.
• Hence, the correct answer is 130th.

Answer: (c) Jio Platforms

• Jio Platforms became the only Indian company to break into the global top 20 of the World Intellectual Property Organization's (WIPO) Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) rankings.
• The digital and technology arm of Reliance Industries jumped 320 places in a single year to secure the 20th position. This achievement highlights India's shift from just using technology to creating original ideas like 5G, 6G, and AI.
• The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) tracks global patent filings to assess innovation output of companies and countries. Infosys's inclusion reflects India's growing contribution to technology innovation and intellectual property.
• Important Facts:
• WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
• WIPO's rankings track global patent filing trends by company and country.

Answer: (a) India

• The first radioligand therapy for advanced prostate cancer has been launched in India.
• Radioligand therapy is an advanced cancer treatment technique that delivers targeted radiation directly to cancer cells. Its launch in India marks a significant advancement in the country's healthcare and medical technology sector.
• Important Facts:
• Radioligand therapy delivers targeted radiation to cancer cells, minimising damage to healthy tissue.
• This therapy is primarily used for treating advanced prostate cancer.
• India's healthcare sector has been rapidly adopting advanced nuclear medicine techniques.
• Hence, the correct answer is India.

Answer: (b) V. O. Chidambaranar Port

• V. O. Chidambaranar Port has become India's first major port to use Enterprise AI.
• Located in Tamil Nadu, V. O. Chidambaranar Port (formerly Tuticorin Port) is adopting artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency, cargo handling, and logistics management, reflecting the modernisation of India's port infrastructure.
• Important Facts:
• V. O. Chidambaranar Port is located in Thoothukudi (Tuticorin), Tamil Nadu.
• The port is named after freedom fighter V. O. Chidambaranar.
• India has 12 major ports, administered under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
• Hence, the correct answer is V. O. Chidambaranar Port.

Answer: (b) Chhattisgarh

• The Chhattisgarh government launched the ‘Adarsh Shahar Samriddhi Yojana’.
• The scheme is designed to boost urban infrastructure and basic facilities (like roads, drains, and water supply) in growing towns and smaller urban centers. The state allocated ₹200 crore to this initiative.
• Important Facts:
• Chhattisgarh's capital is Raipur.
• The scheme focuses on developing model/ideal towns with better infrastructure.
• Urban development schemes are typically implemented by the state's Urban Administration and Development Department.
• Hence, the correct answer is Chhattisgarh.

Answer: (c) Telangana

• The Telangana government has announced the creation of a 'One Stop Multi Purpose Unified Card' for citizens.
• Unified digital identity/service cards aim to simplify citizens' access to multiple government schemes and services through a single card, a growing trend in state e-governance initiatives.
• Important Facts:
• Telangana's capital is Hyderabad.
• The unified card aims to integrate access to multiple government schemes in one platform.
• Such digital governance initiatives support the broader Digital India vision.
• Hence, the correct answer is Telangana.

Answer: (a) Kerala

• Kerala has announced the creation of India's first dedicated Department for Senior Citizens' Welfare in 2026.
• With Kerala having one of the highest proportions of elderly population in India, this dedicated department reflects the state's proactive approach toward the welfare of senior citizens, a notable first among Indian states.
• Important Facts:
• Kerala has one of the highest elderly population ratios among Indian states.
• The new department will focus exclusively on senior citizens' welfare schemes.
• Kerala's capital is Thiruvananthapuram.
• Hence, the correct answer is Kerala.

Answer: (d) Voice-enabled citizen grievance redressal chatbot under CPGRAMS

• 'Samadhan Didi', recently launched by the Government of India, is a voice-enabled citizen grievance redressal chatbot operating under the CPGRAMS platform.
• CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System) is the online platform for citizens to lodge grievances with government departments. 'Samadhan Didi' enhances accessibility by allowing voice-based interaction, especially benefiting citizens less familiar with text-based digital tools.
• Important Facts:
• CPGRAMS stands for Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System.
• It is managed by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
• 'Samadhan Didi' uses AI-based voice interaction to help citizens register grievances.
• Hence, the correct answer is Voice-enabled citizen grievance redressal chatbot under CPGRAMS.

Answer: (a) 6 years

• The Pradhan Mantri SVANidhi Scheme completed 6 years on 1 June 2026.
• PM SVANidhi provides affordable working capital loans to street vendors to help them resume and grow their businesses. It has played a significant role in supporting the informal urban economy since its launch during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Important Facts:
• PM SVANidhi was launched in June 2020 to support street vendors.
• It provides collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors.
• The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
• Hence, the correct answer is 6 years.

Answer: (b) Maharashtra

• The Maharashtra government has launched the Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Shetkari Karjmafi Yojna, a farmer loan waiver scheme.
• The scheme is named after Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar, the revered 18th-century queen of the Holkar dynasty known for her welfare-oriented governance.
• Important Facts:
• The scheme is named after Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar, a queen of the Holkar dynasty.
• It focuses on farm loan waiver for eligible farmers in Maharashtra.
• Maharashtra's capital is Mumbai.
• Hence, the correct answer is Maharashtra.

Answer: (a) Yogi Adityanath

• Yogi Adityanath, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, has launched 'Project Ganga' to promote digital connectivity in rural areas.
• Digital connectivity initiatives aim to bridge the rural-urban digital divide by improving internet access, e-governance, and digital literacy in villages, aligning with the broader Digital India mission.
• Important Facts:
• Yogi Adityanath is the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
• 'Project Ganga' focuses on improving digital connectivity in rural areas.
• Uttar Pradesh's capital is Lucknow.
• Hence, the correct answer is Yogi Adityanath.

Answer: (d) Piyush Goyal

• Union Minister Piyush Goyal has recently launched the BHAVYA (Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana) portal.
• Piyush Goyal holds the Ministry of Commerce and Industry portfolio, under which industrial development initiatives like BHAVYA are launched to boost India's industrial growth and ease of doing business.
• Important Facts:
• Piyush Goyal is the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry.
• BHAVYA stands for Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana (India Industrial Development Scheme).
• The portal aims to support industrial development across India.
• Hence, the correct answer is Piyush Goyal.

Answer: (c) Kerala

• The Priyadarshini Scheme has been launched by the state of Kerala.
• State-specific welfare schemes named after prominent leaders often target specific beneficiary groups such as women, farmers, or senior citizens.
• Important Facts:
• Kerala's capital is Thiruvananthapuram.
• The Priyadarshini Scheme is associated with welfare benefits, including transport facilities for women.
• Kerala has consistently ranked high in social welfare indicators among Indian states.
• Hence, the correct answer is Kerala.

Answer: (b) West Bengal

• The Prime Minister Tea Workers Scheme will be implemented in the state of West Bengal.
• West Bengal, particularly the Darjeeling and Dooars regions, is a major tea-producing area of India. Schemes targeting tea garden workers aim to improve their welfare, wages, and living conditions.
• Important Facts:
• West Bengal is one of India's largest tea-producing states, along with Assam.
• The Darjeeling and Dooars regions are famous for tea cultivation.
• The scheme focuses on the welfare of tea garden workers.
• Hence, the correct answer is West Bengal.

Answer: (d) Telangana

• The 'Stree Ride' initiative has been launched in the state of Telangana.
• Such initiatives promote women's safety and mobility, often through women-driven or women-focused transport services. State governments have increasingly launched such women-centric mobility schemes.
• Important Facts:
• Telangana's capital is Hyderabad.
• 'Stree Ride' focuses on providing safe transport/mobility options for women.
• Similar women-safety mobility initiatives have been launched by other states as well.
• Hence, the correct answer is Telangana.

Answer: (c) West Bengal

• West Bengal has joined the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY).
• AB PM-JAY is the world's largest government-funded health insurance scheme, providing coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary healthcare. West Bengal's decision to join marks a significant expansion of the scheme's coverage.
• Important Facts:
• AB PM-JAY provides health cover of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year.
• It is implemented under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• West Bengal had earlier not implemented AB PM-JAY, running its own state health scheme instead.
• Hence, the correct answer is West Bengal.

Answer: (d) Kerala

• The Priyadarshini free bus travel scheme for women has been launched in the state of Kerala.
• This scheme provides free bus travel for women, aiming to promote their mobility, safety, and economic participation, in line with similar women-centric transport schemes launched by various Indian states.
• Important Facts:
• Kerala has launched free bus travel for women under the Priyadarshini scheme.
• Similar free bus travel schemes for women exist in states like Delhi, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
• Kerala's transport sector is managed largely through the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).
• Hence, the correct answer is Kerala.

Answer: (d) Uttar Pradesh

• Uttar Pradesh has become India's first state to recognize and promote the operation of solar-powered charkhas.
• This initiative combines India's traditional khadi and charkha heritage with modern solar technology, promoting sustainable rural livelihoods and clean energy in the handloom/handicraft sector.
• Important Facts:
• A charkha is a traditional spinning wheel associated with Mahatma Gandhi's Swadeshi movement.
• Solar-powered charkhas combine renewable energy with traditional livelihoods.
• Uttar Pradesh's capital is Lucknow.
• Hence, the correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Answer: (c) Ministry of Panchayati Raj

• The 'Nirbhay Chetna' programme has been launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
• The programme focuses on sensitising male panchayat representatives on gender equality and respect for women in local self-governance, strengthening inclusive leadership at the grassroots level.
• Important Facts:
• The Ministry of Panchayati Raj oversees governance of rural local bodies (Panchayats).
• 'Nirbhay Chetna' focuses on gender sensitisation among panchayat representatives.
• Panchayati Raj Institutions were constitutionally empowered by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
• Hence, the correct answer is Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Answer: (b) Uttarakhand

• Uttarakhand has become India's sixth fully literate state under the ULLAS initiative.
• ULLAS (Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society) is the government's scheme for adult education and literacy, aiming to make India fully literate. Uttarakhand joining the list of fully literate states is a significant achievement in the education sector.
• Important Facts:
• ULLAS stands for Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society.
• The scheme focuses on adult literacy and lifelong learning.
• Uttarakhand's capital is Dehradun (interim capital; Gairsain is the legislative capital).
• Hence, the correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Answer: (d) 5 June

• World Environment Day 2026 was celebrated on 5 June, as it is every year.
• World Environment Day, established by the United Nations, is the largest global platform for environmental public outreach, observed annually with a specific theme and host country to raise awareness on pressing environmental issues.
• Important Facts:
• World Environment Day is observed annually on 5 June.
• It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972.
• Each year's observance has a specific theme and host country.
• Hence, the correct answer is 5 June.

Answer: (d) Indore

• The International BRICS Agriculture Conference 2026 is being organised in Indore.
• BRICS, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (with newer members added), regularly holds sectoral conferences to strengthen cooperation among member nations. Indore, known for its cleanliness rankings, has hosted several major national and international events.
• Important Facts:
• Indore is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
• BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
• Indore has topped India's Swachh Survekshan (cleanliness survey) rankings multiple times.
• Hence, the correct answer is Indore.

Answer: (b) Kuno National Park

• The rare Caracal (Siyahgosh) has recently been sighted in Kuno National Park.
• Kuno National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh, is well known for the reintroduction of cheetahs under Project Cheetah. Sightings of other rare species like the Caracal further highlight the park's rich biodiversity.
• Important Facts:
• Kuno National Park is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
• Kuno is famous for the cheetah reintroduction project (Project Cheetah).
• Caracal, also called 'Siyahgosh', is a medium-sized wild cat found in arid regions of India.
• Hence, the correct answer is Kuno National Park.

Answer: (a) Assam

• The famous GI-tagged Tezpur Litchi, recently exported to Dubai, belongs to the state of Assam.
• Geographical Indication (GI) tags protect products unique to a specific region, boosting their market value and export potential. The export of Tezpur Litchi to international markets reflects the growing global demand for India's GI-tagged agricultural products.
• Important Facts:
• Tezpur is a town located in the state of Assam.
• A GI tag certifies a product's unique regional origin and qualities.
• GI registration in India is governed under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
• Hence, the correct answer is Assam.

Answer: (a) Karnataka

• India's tallest wind turbine has been installed in the state of Karnataka.
• Taller wind turbines can capture stronger and more consistent winds at higher altitudes, improving energy generation efficiency. This development supports India's renewable energy expansion goals.
• Important Facts:
• Taller wind turbines generally achieve higher and more consistent energy output.
• Karnataka has significant wind energy potential, particularly in regions like Chitradurga and Gadag.
• India aims to significantly expand its wind energy capacity in the coming years.
• Hence, the correct answer is Karnataka.

Answer: (c) 2035

• India has set a target to achieve 155 GW of wind energy capacity by the year 2035.
• This target is part of India's broader commitment to expanding renewable energy capacity and achieving its climate goals under international commitments, including its Net Zero by 2070 pledge.
• Important Facts:
• India aims for 155 GW wind energy capacity by 2035.
• India has committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070.
• Wind energy is a key component of India's renewable energy mix, alongside solar and hydro power.
• Hence, the correct answer is 2035.

Answer: (a) Jonathan the Tortoise

• Jonathan the Tortoise has been declared the world's oldest known land animal.
• Jonathan, a giant tortoise residing on the island of Saint Helena, is recognised by Guinness World Records for his extraordinary longevity, making him a notable figure in wildlife-related current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• Jonathan the Tortoise lives on the island of Saint Helena.
• He is recognised by the Guinness World Records as the oldest known living land animal.
• Giant tortoises are known for their remarkably long lifespans, often exceeding a century.
• Hence, the correct answer is Jonathan the Tortoise.

Answer: (a) Ladakh

• India has launched its first Model Border Village project at Chumur, located in Ladakh.
• This initiative, part of the Vibrant Villages Programme, aims to develop border villages with better infrastructure and amenities, encouraging residents to stay and strengthening India's border security through habitation.
• Important Facts:
• Chumur is a border village located in Ladakh.
• The Vibrant Villages Programme aims to develop model villages along India's northern border.
• Ladakh shares a border with China (Line of Actual Control).
• Hence, the correct answer is Ladakh.

Answer: (c) Operation Delta Hunt

• 'Operation Delta Hunt' is the name of the operation launched by the Gujarat Police against Bangladeshi nationals residing illegally in the state.
• Such operations aim to identify and deport illegal immigrants as part of state and national efforts to strengthen internal security and enforce immigration laws.
• Important Facts:
• The operation was carried out by the Gujarat Police.
• It specifically targeted illegal Bangladeshi immigrants residing in the state.
• Such operations fall under the broader ambit of internal security and immigration enforcement.
• Hence, the correct answer is Operation Delta Hunt.

Answer: (c) Tamil Nadu

• The Singappan Special Task Force has been launched in the state of Tamil Nadu.
• Special Task Forces are typically formed by state police departments to tackle specific law-and-order challenges, such as organised crime, drug trafficking, or specific security threats within the state.
• Important Facts:
• Tamil Nadu's capital is Chennai.
• Special Task Forces (STFs) are formed to address specific law-and-order challenges.
• Various Indian states maintain their own STFs for specialised policing needs.
• Hence, the correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Answer: (b) Uttar Pradesh

• Uttar Pradesh will purchase electricity from the Khorlochhu Hydropower Project, located in Bhutan.
• India has long-standing energy cooperation with Bhutan through several hydropower projects, which benefit both nations — Bhutan through revenue generation and India through clean, reliable power imports.
• Important Facts:
• The Khorlochhu Hydropower Project is located in Bhutan.
• India has multiple hydropower cooperation projects with Bhutan, including Chukha, Tala, and Mangdechhu.
• Uttar Pradesh's capital is Lucknow.
• Hence, the correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Answer: (d) Navi Mumbai International Airport

• A 12-foot bronze statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj has recently been installed at the Navi Mumbai International Airport.
• Installation of statues of historical figures at major public infrastructure like airports reflects the honouring of regional heritage and history, a recurring theme in national/state current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire.
• The Navi Mumbai International Airport is a major new airport project in Maharashtra.
• Several public infrastructure projects in Maharashtra have been named or adorned in honour of Shivaji Maharaj.
• Hence, the correct answer is Navi Mumbai International Airport.

Answer: (b) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

• According to the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6), the lowest fertility rate in India has been recorded in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• The NFHS is a large-scale survey conducted periodically by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to assess health, nutrition, and demographic indicators across Indian states and Union Territories.
• Important Facts:
• NFHS is conducted under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• It provides key data on fertility rate, infant mortality, and nutrition indicators.
• Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a Union Territory located in the Bay of Bengal.
• Hence, the correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Answer: (c) 190

• According to SIPRI's 2026 annual report, India possesses 190 nuclear weapons.
• The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) publishes an annual report assessing global military expenditure and nuclear arsenals of nuclear-armed nations, making it an important source for defence-related current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.
• SIPRI's annual report tracks global military spending and nuclear arsenals.
• India is one of the recognised nuclear-armed states, along with Pakistan, China, the USA, Russia, and others.
• Hence, the correct answer is 190.

Answer: (a) Nisha Shashikumar

• Nisha Shashikumar has become the youngest woman in the world to successfully climb Mount Everest via the dangerous South Col route in Nepal.
• Mountaineering achievements, especially records related to age on Mount Everest, are a recurring topic in sports/adventure current affairs, showcasing exceptional endurance and determination.
• Important Facts:
• Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located on the Nepal-China border.
• The South Col route is one of the most challenging climbing routes on Everest.
• India has produced several young mountaineers who have set world records on Everest.
• Hence, the correct answer is Nisha Shashikumar.

Answer: (d) East Coast of Andaman Islands

• A natural gas reserve has recently been discovered at the East Coast of Andaman Islands.
• New discoveries of natural gas and hydrocarbon reserves strengthen India's energy security and reduce dependence on energy imports, making them important topics for economy and energy-related current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• The discovery was made off the East Coast of the Andaman Islands.
• Natural gas exploration in India is regulated by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
• India continues to explore offshore basins to boost domestic hydrocarbon production.
• Hence, the correct answer is East Coast of Andaman Islands.

Answer: (c) IIT Delhi

• IIT Delhi has been declared India's top educational institution in the QS World University Rankings 2027.
• The QS World University Rankings, published annually by Quacquarelli Symonds, assess universities globally based on academic reputation, research output, and other parameters, making them a key reference for education-related current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• QS World University Rankings are published by Quacquarelli Symonds, a UK-based organisation.
• IIT Delhi is one of India's premier engineering and technology institutes.
• Indian institutions like IIT Bombay, IISc Bengaluru, and IIT Madras also regularly feature in the top rankings.
• Hence, the correct answer is IIT Delhi.

Answer: (b) Meghalaya

• Meghalaya recorded the highest fiscal deficit among Indian states in 2025.
• Fiscal deficit indicates the gap between a government's total expenditure and total revenue (excluding borrowings). Monitoring state-wise fiscal health is important for economy-related current affairs and reflects each state's financial management.
• Important Facts:
• Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure − Total revenue receipts (excluding borrowings).
• Meghalaya's capital is Shillong.
• State fiscal deficit data is typically compiled from state budget documents and RBI reports.
• Hence, the correct answer is Meghalaya.

Answer: (d) Tripura

• Tripura's traditional 'Sarinda' musical instrument has been given a GI (Geographical Indication) tag.
• GI tags help preserve and promote traditional crafts, instruments, and products unique to a particular region, boosting cultural heritage and local economies, especially in India's northeastern states.
• Important Facts:
• Sarinda is a traditional stringed musical instrument associated with Tripura.
• GI tags are granted under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
• India's northeastern states are home to numerous GI-tagged handicrafts and cultural products.
• Hence, the correct answer is Tripura.

Answer: (a) New Delhi

• Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Viksit Bharat Youth Parliament 2026 in New Delhi.
• Youth Parliament programmes aim to familiarise young citizens with parliamentary procedures and democratic values, aligning with the government's Viksit Bharat (Developed India) vision for 2047.
• Important Facts:
• Om Birla is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
• Viksit Bharat is the government's vision of a developed India by 2047.
• Youth Parliament programmes are organised to promote awareness of parliamentary democracy among youth.
• Hence, the correct answer is New Delhi.

Answer: (b) New Delhi

• The Ayyappa Temple, in news for the inauguration of the newly constructed 'Sabariroom' building, is located in New Delhi.
• Facilities like 'Sabariroom' are typically built to assist pilgrims with rest, preparation, and religious observance before undertaking pilgrimages, such as to Sabarimala in Kerala.
• Important Facts:
• The temple is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, also worshipped at the famous Sabarimala Temple in Kerala.
• 'Sabariroom' facilities assist devotees preparing for the Sabarimala pilgrimage.
• New Delhi is the national capital of India.
• Hence, the correct answer is New Delhi.

Answer: (c) Maharashtra

• The Shri Ambabai Temple Development Project has been launched in the state of Maharashtra.
• Temple corridor and development projects aim to improve infrastructure and facilities for pilgrims, boosting religious tourism, similar to other major temple corridor projects across India.
• Important Facts:
• The Shri Ambabai Temple is located in Kolhapur, Maharashtra.
• Temple development projects typically improve pilgrim infrastructure and enhance religious tourism.
• Maharashtra's capital is Mumbai.
• Hence, the correct answer is Maharashtra.

Answer: (b) Jaipur

• Jaipur is the only Indian city included in the list published by the international magazine Time Out.
• International lifestyle and travel magazines like Time Out regularly publish global city rankings based on culture, food, and liveability, and India's representation in such lists boosts its global tourism profile.
• Important Facts:
• Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is popularly known as the 'Pink City'.
• Time Out is an international magazine focused on culture, travel, and lifestyle content.
• Jaipur is part of India's famous 'Golden Triangle' tourist circuit (Delhi–Agra–Jaipur).
• Hence, the correct answer is Jaipur.

Answer: (c) 28th

• Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) has become India's 28th Navratna company.
• Navratna status is granted to well-performing Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs), giving them greater financial and operational autonomy. This upgrade reflects CPCL's strong performance in the petroleum refining sector.
• Important Facts:
• Navratna status grants greater financial and operational autonomy to CPSEs.
• CPCL is a major petroleum refining company based in Tamil Nadu.
• Navratna companies rank below Maharatna but above Miniratna companies in the CPSE hierarchy.
• Hence, the correct answer is 28th.

Answer: (c) Yoga for Healthy Ageing

• The theme of the 12th International Yoga Day 2026 (celebrated on 21 June) is 'Yoga for Healthy Ageing'.
• International Yoga Day was established following a proposal by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the UN General Assembly, and each year's celebration is marked with a specific theme highlighting yoga's benefits.
• Important Facts:
• International Yoga Day is celebrated annually on 21 June.
• The day was first observed in 2015, following a UN General Assembly resolution in 2014.
• Each year's Yoga Day has a distinct theme reflecting a specific health or social focus.
• Hence, the correct answer is Yoga for Healthy Ageing.

Answer: (a) 2022-23

• The new base year of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) has been revised to 2022-23.
• The WPI measures the average change in prices of goods at the wholesale level and is periodically revised to better reflect the current economic structure. Updating the base year improves the accuracy of inflation measurement.
• Important Facts:
• WPI measures price changes at the wholesale level, unlike CPI, which measures retail-level prices.
• WPI is released by the Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
• The base year is periodically revised to keep the index representative of the current economy.
• Hence, the correct answer is 2022-23.

Answer: (c) Bangladesh

• Bangladesh has been elected to preside over the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
• The UNGA presidency rotates among regional groups each year, giving member nations the opportunity to lead the General Assembly's agenda-setting and proceedings for that session.
• Important Facts:
• The UNGA President serves a one-year term and presides over the General Assembly's sessions.
• The UNGA presidency rotates among the five regional groups of UN member states.
• The United Nations is headquartered in New York, USA.
• Hence, the correct answer is Bangladesh.

Answer: (b) Kyrgyzstan

• Kyrgyzstan was elected to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a non-permanent member for the 2027–2028 term, marking the first time in its history.
• The UNSC has 10 non-permanent members, elected for two-year terms by the UN General Assembly, in addition to its 5 permanent members. Central Asian nations gaining UNSC representation reflects shifting global diplomatic dynamics.
• Important Facts:
• The UNSC has 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members.
• Non-permanent members are elected for a two-year term by the UN General Assembly.
• The five permanent UNSC members are USA, UK, France, Russia, and China.
• Hence, the correct answer is Kyrgyzstan.

Answer: (b) Nauru

• Nauru has recently passed a proposal to change its name.
• Nauru is one of the world's smallest island nations, located in the Pacific Ocean. Name-change proposals by countries are a notable topic in international affairs current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• Nauru is a small island country located in the Pacific Ocean.
• It is one of the smallest countries in the world by area and population.
• Nauru gained independence in 1968.
• Hence, the correct answer is Nauru.

Answer: (a) Israel

• A statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj will be installed in Israel.
• Such installations abroad reflect India's growing cultural diplomacy and the global recognition of India's historical figures, strengthening bilateral cultural ties between India and the host nation.
• Important Facts:
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in the 17th century.
• Statues and monuments of Indian historical figures abroad reflect growing cultural diplomacy.
• Israel is located in West Asia, bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
• Hence, the correct answer is Israel.

Answer: (c) Sukhoi Su-57

• Russia has recently offered India its 5th-generation fighter aircraft, the Sukhoi Su-57.
• India has a long-standing defence partnership with Russia, including the supply of aircraft like the Su-30MKI. The offer of the more advanced Su-57 reflects continuing defence cooperation between the two countries.
• Important Facts:
• The Su-57 is Russia's 5th-generation stealth fighter aircraft.
• India already operates Russian-origin aircraft like the Su-30MKI.
• India's indigenous 5th-generation fighter programme is known as AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft).
• Hence, the correct answer is Sukhoi Su-57.

Answer: (b) Canada

• Canada has banned social media for children under 16 years of age.
• Several countries have introduced age-restriction laws on social media platforms to protect children from online harms, reflecting a growing global trend toward stricter digital safety regulations for minors.
• Important Facts:
• The ban restricts social media access for children below 16 years.
• Such laws aim to protect minors from online harms and excessive screen time.
• Australia has also enacted similar social media age-restriction laws for minors.
• Hence, the correct answer is Canada.

Answer: (d) United States of America

• The H-1B visa is related to the United States of America, whose federal court struck down the policy imposing a $100,000 fee on the visa.
• The H-1B visa is a US non-immigrant visa that allows companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations, widely used by Indian IT professionals. Changes in H-1B policy directly affect the Indian tech workforce.
• Important Facts:
• The H-1B visa allows foreign nationals to work in specialty occupations in the USA.
• Indian IT professionals are among the largest recipients of H-1B visas.
• US federal courts can strike down executive policies that exceed legal authority.
• Hence, the correct answer is United States of America.

Answer: (a) Uzbekistan

• Uzbekistan has become the first Central Asian country to join the New Development Bank (NDB).
• The NDB, established by BRICS nations, provides financing for infrastructure and sustainable development projects. Uzbekistan's membership expands the bank's geographic reach into Central Asia.
• Important Facts:
• The New Development Bank (NDB) was established by BRICS nations in 2014.
• NDB is headquartered in Shanghai, China.
• Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia.
• Hence, the correct answer is Uzbekistan.

Answer: (a) Mongolia

• The Khaan Quest military exercise 2026 was held in Mongolia.
• Khaan Quest is a multinational peacekeeping military exercise hosted annually by Mongolia, involving participation from several countries including the United States and other regional partners, aimed at enhancing peacekeeping capabilities.
• Important Facts:
• Khaan Quest is a multinational peacekeeping military exercise.
• The exercise is hosted annually in Mongolia.
• It typically involves participation from countries including the USA and regional partners.
• Hence, the correct answer is Mongolia.

Answer: (b) United Arab Emirates

• The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has set the minimum age for using social media at 15 years.
• This move aligns with a broader global trend of countries introducing age restrictions on social media to safeguard children and adolescents from online risks.
• Important Facts:
• The UAE has set 15 years as the minimum age for social media use.
• Other countries like Canada and Australia have also introduced similar age-restriction laws.
• The UAE's capital is Abu Dhabi.
• Hence, the correct answer is United Arab Emirates.

Answer: (b) France

• The ATL Bridge agreement was signed between India and France.
• Such agreements typically aim to foster collaboration in innovation, technology, and startup ecosystems between the partnering nations, strengthening bilateral ties in the field of science and innovation.
• Important Facts:
• ATL commonly refers to Atal Tinkering Labs, promoting innovation among students.
• France is a key strategic partner of India in areas like defence, space, and innovation.
• India-France relations include cooperation in civil nuclear energy and defence as well.
• Hence, the correct answer is France.

Answer: (d) Slovakia

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Slovakia.
• High-profile diplomatic visits to countries not previously visited by an Indian PM highlight the expansion of India's foreign policy engagement, particularly with Central and Eastern European nations.
• Important Facts:
• Slovakia is a landlocked country located in Central Europe.
• Slovakia's capital is Bratislava.
• The visit marks a historic first in India-Slovakia bilateral relations at the Prime Ministerial level.
• Hence, the correct answer is Slovakia.

Answer: (d) Elon Musk

• Elon Musk has become the world's first trillionaire.
• This milestone reflects the extraordinary growth in valuation of companies associated with Musk, including Tesla and SpaceX, making him a frequently discussed figure in business and economy current affairs.
• Important Facts:
• Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and CEO of Tesla.
• A trillionaire is a person with a net worth of one trillion dollars or more.
• Musk has also been associated with companies like X (formerly Twitter) and Neuralink.
• Hence, the correct answer is Elon Musk.

Answer: (b) 127th

• India's rank in the Global Peace Index 2026 is 127th.
• The Global Peace Index (GPI) is published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) and measures the relative peacefulness of countries based on factors like societal safety, ongoing conflict, and militarisation.
• Important Facts:
• The Global Peace Index is published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP).
• It ranks countries based on peacefulness, safety, and militarisation indicators.
• Iceland has consistently ranked as the most peaceful country in the world.
• Hence, the correct answer is 127th.

Answer: (d) International Labour Organization

• The International Labour Organization (ILO) adopted the first global treaty setting international employment standards for gig and platform workers.
• The ILO is a UN agency responsible for setting international labour standards and promoting decent work conditions worldwide. This treaty marks a landmark step in extending formal labour protections to the rapidly growing gig economy workforce.
• Important Facts:
• The ILO (International Labour Organization) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
• ILO is a UN specialized agency focused on labour rights and standards.
• The new treaty specifically addresses protections for gig and platform economy workers.
• Hence, the correct answer is International Labour Organization.

Answer: (b) Israel

• Iran has launched 'Operation Nasr' against Israel.
• Military operations named with symbolic terms often reflect escalating regional tensions in West Asia. Such developments are closely tracked in international affairs and defence-related current affairs sections.
• Important Facts:
• 'Nasr' is an Arabic/Persian word meaning 'victory'.
• Iran and Israel have had longstanding regional tensions in West Asia.
• Iran's capital is Tehran, while Israel's capital (as recognised by Israel) is Jerusalem.
• Hence, the correct answer is Israel.

Answer: (d) Bangladesh

• Bangladesh has become the 27th member of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA).
• The International Big Cat Alliance, launched by India, aims to protect and conserve big cat species such as tigers, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and others worldwide. Growing membership strengthens global cooperation in wildlife conservation.
• Important Facts:
• The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) was launched by India.
• It focuses on the conservation of seven big cat species, including tigers and lions.
• IBCA's headquarters is proposed to be in India.
• Hence, the correct answer is Bangladesh.

Answer: (d) Greece

• Greece has become the 10th country to accept India's UPI (Unified Payments Interface) for financial transactions.
• India's UPI has been expanding rapidly to international markets, boosting digital payment convenience for Indian travellers abroad and strengthening India's fintech diplomacy.
• Important Facts:
• UPI (Unified Payments Interface) was developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
• UPI has already been adopted in countries like UAE, Singapore, France, and Sri Lanka.
• Greece is located in Southern Europe, with its capital at Athens.
• Hence, the correct answer is Greece.