Meaning: A government or organization controlled by a small group of people
Hindi: कुलीनतंत्र
Synonyms: plutocracy, junta, aristocracy
Antonyms: democracy, republic
Asked in: SSC CGL 2024 T-1 · SSC CPO 2024 T-1
oligarchy in SSC previous-year questions
- SSC CGL 2024 T-1 One Word Substitution
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Athens was suffering under the rule of a powerful small group that had no concern for the people's welfare.Answer & explanation
Answer: B) an oligarchy
Correct Answer: an oligarchy
Explanation: "Oligarchy" refers to a small group of people who hold power, which fits the description of a small, powerful group that rules without concern for the welfare of the people.
Other options:
• A monarchy: Refers to rule by a king or queen, which doesn’t match the description of a small group.
• A democracy: Refers to a system of government where people have the power to vote and make decisions, which is the opposite of the situation described.
• A missionary: Refers to a person sent on a religious mission, which doesn’t relate to governance or rule. - SSC CPO 2024 T-1 One Word Substitution
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of words.
The liberal leadership simply joined the ranks of the existinggovernment by the few.Answer & explanation
Answer: A) Oligarchy
The correct one-word substitute for the underlined group of words is:
Oligarchy
Explanation:
• Oligarchy refers to a form of government or leadership in which power is held by a small group of people, often from the same class or family, which is appropriate for the context of "joined the ranks of the existing government by the few."
• Plutocracy refers to government by the wealthy, but it doesn't exactly match the meaning in the context of this sentence.
• Autocracy refers to government by a single person with absolute power, which is not the intended meaning.
• Democracy refers to government by the people, and it is not fitting in this context either.
Thus, Oligarchy is the most suitable s
Examples
- “The country was ruled by a corrupt oligarchy.”
oligarchy – questions
What is the meaning of oligarchy in Hindi?
oligarchy means “कुलीनतंत्र” in Hindi. In English: A government or organization controlled by a small group of people
What are the synonyms of oligarchy?
Synonyms of oligarchy: plutocracy, junta, aristocracy.
What is the opposite of oligarchy?
Antonyms of oligarchy: democracy, republic.
Has oligarchy been asked in SSC exams?
Yes – oligarchy has been asked 2 times in SSC exams: SSC CGL 2024 T-1, SSC CPO 2024 T-1.