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SSC MTS 2025 17 February 2026 Shift 2 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 24 GK / GS questions asked in SSC MTS 2025 on 17 February 2026 Shift 2, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Medieval History, Economics, Biology, Ancient History, Static GK, Geography.

📚 24 questions🗓️ 17 February 2026⏰ Shift 2
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Subjects: Medieval History (2) · Economics (3) · Biology (2) · Ancient History (1) · Static GK (10) · Geography (3) · Physics (3)

Medieval History (2)

Bhakti, Sufi and Sikh Movements · Sikh Gurus and Sikhism

Q1. Who compiled the compositions of Guru Angad and his three successors into a single collection?

  1. (a) Guru Tegh Bahadur
  2. (b) Guru Nanak
  3. (c) Guru Arjan
  4. (d) Guru Gobind Singh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Guru Arjan

Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, compiled the Adi Granth (now the Guru Granth Sahib) in 1604. It included compositions of Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, and Guru Arjan himself. Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Nanak, and Guru Gobind Singh did not compile this collection.
Later Mughals and Regional Powers · Sikh power and Ranjit Singh

Q2. Where did Maharaja Ranjit Singh establish his capital after reuniting the Sikh territories?

  1. (a) Lahore
  2. (b) Amritsar
  3. (c) Delhi
  4. (d) Patiala
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Lahore

Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his capital at Lahore after reuniting the Sikh territories and founding the Sikh Empire in 1799. Lahore became the political and cultural centre of his empire. Amritsar is the religious centre of Sikhism; Delhi and Patiala were not his capitals.

Economics (3)

Planning and NITI Aayog · Five-Year Plans - objectives and models

Q3. Which of the following five year plan of India had the main focus on "Growth with Social Justice and Equality"?

  1. (a) First
  2. (b) Second
  3. (c) Third
  4. (d) Ninth
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ninth

The Ninth Five Year Plan (1997–2002) had the main focus on 'Growth with Social Justice and Equality'. It emphasized the removal of poverty while ensuring social justice. The First, Second, and Third Five Year Plans had different priorities such as agriculture, industrial growth, and self-reliance respectively.
Planning and NITI Aayog · Five-Year Plans - objectives and models

Q4. Which of the following five year plan of India was affected by the eurozone sovereign debt crisis?

  1. (a) Third
  2. (b) Fifth
  3. (c) Tenth
  4. (d) Twelfth
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Twelfth

The Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–2017) was affected by the eurozone sovereign debt crisis, which had global economic repercussions. This crisis impacted India's growth targets and the plan had to revise its GDP growth projection downward. The Third, Fifth, and Tenth Plans belonged to different eras and were not affected by this crisis.
Money and Banking · Money supply measures (M0-M4)

Q5. Which of the following is NOT another name of the currency issued by the central bank of India?

  1. (a) High powered money
  2. (b) Reserved money
  3. (c) Line of credit
  4. (d) Monetary base
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Line of credit

'Line of credit' is NOT another name for the currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India. High powered money, Reserved money, and Monetary base are all alternative names for RBI-issued currency (also called Reserve Money or M0). A 'line of credit' is a credit facility extended by a bank, not a form of currency.

Biology (2)

Nutrition and Digestion · Digestive enzymes and juices

Q6. Which of the following statement is correct regarding saliva?
I. Saliva secreted by the pituitary glands.
II. Saliva contains an enzyme called salivary amylase.

  1. (a) Only I
  2. (b) Only II
  3. (c) Both I and II
  4. (d) Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Only II

Only Statement II is correct. Saliva is NOT secreted by the pituitary glands — it is secreted by the salivary glands (parotid, submandibular, and sublingual). Statement II is correct: saliva contains the enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin), which begins the digestion of starch in the mouth.
Human Physiology - Respiration, Circulation and Excretion · Heart - structure and functioning

Q7. The dividing wall of the heart which differentiates the heart into left and right side is called _____.

  1. (a) Aorta
  2. (b) Septum
  3. (c) Vena cava
  4. (d) SA node
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Septum

The Septum is the muscular wall that divides the heart into its left and right sides. The interventricular septum separates the left and right ventricles. Aorta is the main artery carrying blood from the heart; Vena cava is the large vein returning blood to the heart; SA node is the heart's natural pacemaker.

Ancient History (1)

Indus Valley Civilisation · Artefacts and findings

Q8. Stone Sculpture of bearded man was found in which Harappan site?

  1. (a) Lothal
  2. (b) Kalibangan
  3. (c) Harappa
  4. (d) Mohenjodaro
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mohenjodaro

The famous stone sculpture of the 'Priest-King' (bearded man) was found at Mohenjodaro. It is one of the most iconic artefacts of the Indus Valley Civilisation, depicting a bearded figure wearing a patterned robe. Lothal is known for its dockyard; Kalibangan for fire altars; Harappa for granaries.

Static GK (10)

Dances · Tribal dances

Q9. Which state is known for the vigorous tribal community dance called 'Daang'?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Nagaland
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Gujarat

Gujarat is known for the 'Daang' tribal community dance. It is performed by the Dangi tribal people of the Dang district of Gujarat during festivals and celebrations. Goa, Punjab, and Nagaland have their own folk dances but are not associated with the Daang dance.
Dances · Folk dances by state

Q10. 'Chham Chhanak' dance of Himachal Pradesh is performed by Lamas of Lahaul-Spiti as a tribute to whom?

  1. (a) Lord Shiva
  2. (b) Guru Nanak
  3. (c) Lord Krishna
  4. (d) Lord Buddha
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Lord Buddha

The 'Chham Chhanak' dance is a religious mask dance performed by Lamas of the Lahaul-Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh as a tribute to Lord Buddha. It is a form of Buddhist ritual dance depicting the victory of good over evil. It is not associated with Lord Shiva, Guru Nanak, or Lord Krishna.
Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts · Fairs and melas

Q11. Which of the following fairs is NOT associated with Uttarakhand?

  1. (a) Thal Fair
  2. (b) Pushkar Fair
  3. (c) Jauljibi Fair
  4. (d) Syalde Bikhauti Fair
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Pushkar Fair

Pushkar Fair is NOT associated with Uttarakhand — it is held in Pushkar, Rajasthan, and is famous for camel trading and religious significance. Thal Fair, Jauljibi Fair, and Syalde Bikhauti Fair are all traditional fairs of Uttarakhand.
Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts · Fairs and melas

Q12. 'Purnagiri Mela' is celebrated in which Indian state?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) West Bengal
  4. (d) Uttarakhand
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uttarakhand

Purnagiri Mela is celebrated in Uttarakhand, at the Purnagiri Temple near Tanakpur in Champawat district. It is one of the most important religious fairs of the Kumaon region. Assam, Gujarat, and West Bengal are not associated with this mela.
Space, Defence and Technology · Indian space missions

Q13. India's first success in launching a satellite using an indigenous vehicle came in _____.

  1. (a) 1955
  2. (b) 1965
  3. (c) 1972
  4. (d) 1980
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1980

India's first success in launching a satellite using an indigenous vehicle came in 1980. India's SLV-3 (Satellite Launch Vehicle) successfully placed the Rohini satellite (RS-1) into orbit on 18 July 1980. The earlier SLV-3 attempt in 1979 failed. 1955, 1965, and 1972 are incorrect.
Music and Musical Instruments · Musical instruments and exponents

Q14. 'Asem', a traditional musical instrument of Nagaland, belongs to which category?

  1. (a) Flute
  2. (b) Guitar
  3. (c) Drum
  4. (d) Harmonium
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Drum

'Asem' is a traditional drum of Nagaland, belonging to the percussion (membranophone) category. It is used during festivals and tribal ceremonies. It is not a flute (wind/aerophone), not a guitar (string/chordophone), and not a harmonium (keyboard/aerophone).
Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q15. Who is the author of the poetry collection 'Apocalypso'?

  1. (a) Jayant Kaikini
  2. (b) Jeet Thayil
  3. (c) Manjul Bajaj
  4. (d) Kiran Desai
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Jeet Thayil

'Apocalypso' is a poetry collection by Jeet Thayil, an Indian poet, novelist, and musician. He is also known for his novel 'Narcopolis'. Jayant Kaikini is a Kannada writer; Manjul Bajaj is known for fiction; Kiran Desai is known for 'The Inheritance of Loss' — none of them authored 'Apocalypso'.
Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q16. Who is the author of the book 'Accidents Like Love & Marriage'?

  1. (a) Kavita Kane
  2. (b) Preeti Shenoy
  3. (c) Jaishree Misra
  4. (d) Anuja Chauhan
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Jaishree Misra

'Accidents Like Love & Marriage' is authored by Jaishree Misra, a British-Indian novelist. She is known for writing romantic fiction set in India. Kavita Kane writes mythological fiction; Preeti Shenoy is known for contemporary romance; Anuja Chauhan is known for novels like 'The Zoya Factor'.
Monuments and Heritage · Temples and religious places

Q17. Shri Jagannath Temple at Puri was constructed by _____.

  1. (a) Bimbisara
  2. (b) Mahapadma Nanda
  3. (c) Ananta Varman
  4. (d) Rajaraja Chola I
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ananta Varman

The Shri Jagannath Temple at Puri was constructed by Ananta Varman Chodaganga Deva, a king of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, in the 12th century AD. It is one of the four sacred dhams (Char Dham) of Hinduism. Bimbisara and Mahapadma Nanda were Magadha rulers; Rajaraja Chola I built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu.
Monuments and Heritage · Monuments - builders and locations

Q18. Which among the following is located in Madhya Pradesh?

  1. (a) Sun Temple
  2. (b) Humayun Tomb
  3. (c) Sanchi Stupa
  4. (d) Gol Gumbaz
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Sanchi Stupa

Sanchi Stupa is located in Madhya Pradesh. Built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest stone structure in India. Sun Temple is in Odisha (Konark); Humayun Tomb is in Delhi; Gol Gumbaz is in Bijapur, Karnataka.

Geography (3)

Environment and Protected Areas · Biosphere reserves

Q19. MAB programme by UNESCO is related to which of the following?

  1. (a) Biosphere Reserve
  2. (b) Ozone conservation
  3. (c) National Clean Air Programme
  4. (d) Nuclear waste
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Biosphere Reserve

UNESCO's MAB (Man and the Biosphere) programme is related to Biosphere Reserves. Launched in 1971, it promotes sustainable development based on local community efforts and sound science. Biosphere Reserves are designated areas that integrate conservation with sustainable use. It is not related to ozone conservation, clean air programmes, or nuclear waste.
India - Transport and Communication · Ports and shipping

Q20. Paradip Port is situated in the _____ delta.

  1. (a) Ganga
  2. (b) Kaveri
  3. (c) Mahanadi
  4. (d) Luni
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mahanadi

Paradip Port (now Paradip International Cargo Terminal) is situated in the delta of the Mahanadi river in Odisha. It is one of the major ports on India's eastern coast. The Ganga delta is in West Bengal/Bangladesh; Kaveri delta is in Tamil Nadu; Luni is a river in Rajasthan with no major delta port.
India - Agriculture · Cropping seasons (kharif, rabi, zaid)

Q21. "This crop is grown in that season which begins with the onset of winter in October-November and ends in March-April."
Which of the following crop can be grown in season given in the lines above?

  1. (a) Mustard
  2. (b) Rice
  3. (c) Cucumber
  4. (d) Watermelon
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mustard

Mustard is a Rabi crop sown in October-November (onset of winter) and harvested in March-April. The description clearly matches the Rabi season. Rice is a Kharif crop (sown in monsoon); Cucumber and Watermelon are typically Zaid (summer) crops. Only Mustard fits the given description.

Physics (3)

Sound and Waves · Reflection of sound, echo and reverberation

Q22. To hear a distinct echo, the time interval between the original sound and the reflected sound must be at least _____ seconds.

  1. (a) 0.01
  2. (b) 0.1
  3. (c) 1
  4. (d) 10
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 0.1

To hear a distinct echo, the time interval between the original and reflected sound must be at least 0.1 seconds. This is because the human ear can distinguish two sounds only if they are separated by at least 0.1 seconds (persistence of hearing = 1/10 second). At the speed of sound (~340 m/s), this requires the reflecting surface to be at least 17 metres away.
Sound and Waves · Human ear and sound production

Q23. What component of a hearing aid receives sound?

  1. (a) Microphone
  2. (b) Amplifier
  3. (c) Speaker
  4. (d) Battery
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Microphone

The Microphone is the component of a hearing aid that receives (picks up) sound from the environment and converts it into electrical signals. The Amplifier then increases the strength of these signals; the Speaker (receiver) converts them back to sound; the Battery powers the device.
Electricity · Electric charge and Coulomb's law

Q24. What is used to denote net charge that flows across any cross-section of a conductor of electricity?

  1. (a) J
  2. (b) Q
  3. (c) C
  4. (d) I
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Q

Q (Coulombs) is used to denote net electric charge that flows across any cross-section of a conductor. Electric charge is measured in Coulombs (C) but denoted by the symbol Q. J denotes electric current density or energy (Joules); C is the unit of charge (Coulomb), not the symbol for charge; I denotes electric current (Amperes).
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