Home › GK Questions Asked › Static GK › Dances

Dances PYQs – Static GK, SSC & Railway

336 Dances (Static GK) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions.

📚 336 questionsSSC 269 · Railway 67
1234
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 15 September 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q1. Rukmini Devi Arundale is remembered for reviving which traditional Indian art form and integrating it into modern education?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Manipuri
  4. (d) Odissi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bharatanatyam

Answer: Option 2 — Bharatanatyam
Rukmini Devi Arundale (1904–1986) took the temple dance Sadir, then shunned as the art of devadasis, learnt it from Pandanallur Meenakshisundaram Pillai, and gave her first public performance in 1935 at the Theosophical Society, Adyar.
In 1936 she founded Kalakshetra at Chennai, an academy that taught the dance with music, crafts and the arts as a formal curriculum — the "integration into modern education" the stem refers to.
Revision note — Bharatanatyam and its revival
• Bharatanatyam is the classical dance of Tamil Nadu, the oldest of the eight classical dances, rooted in Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra; its old name was Sadir (or Dasi Attam).
• It was codified as the Margam (Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Shabdam, Varnam, Padam, Tillana) by the Tanjore Quartet — the brothers Chinnayya, Ponnayya, Sivanandam and Vadivelu — in the court of Serfoji II in the 19th century.
• The Madras Devadasi (Prevention of Dedication) Act, 1947 ended the devadasi system; E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi led the revival, and it was renamed Bharatanatyam in the 1930s.
• Rukmini Devi was the first woman nominated to the Rajya Sabha (1952 and 1956), an animal-welfare campaigner behind the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and declined the offer of the Presidency in 1977.
• Honours: Padma Bhushan 1956, Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship 1967.
• Kalakshetra was declared an Institution of National Importance by the Kalakshetra Foundation Act, 1993.
• Other great exponents: Balasaraswati, Yamini Krishnamurthy, Padma Subrahmanyam, Alarmel Valli, Mallika Sarabhai.
Do not mix these up
• Rukmini Devi vs Balasaraswati — both revived Bharatanatyam, but Rukmini Devi came from outside the hereditary tradition and reformed it for the stage; T. Balasaraswati was a devadasi-lineage dancer who kept the traditional style.
• Rukmini Devi vs Kelucharan Mohapatra — Rukmini Devi belongs to Bharatanatyam; Kelucharan Mohapatra is the reviver of Odissi.
Also asked from this topic: the year of Rukmini Devi Arundale's first public Bharatanatyam performance (1935); the old name of Bharatanatyam (Sadir); the state of origin of Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 15 September 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q2. Which of the following aspects most distinctly differentiates Manipuri Ras Leela from other classical Indian dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, in terms of philosophy, technique, and presentation style?

  1. (a) Use of rapid footwork and intricate facial expressions to narrate mythological tales.
  2. (b) Integration of martial elements like swordplay and acrobatics to depict stories from the Mahabharata.
  3. (c) Emphasis on bhakti rasa (devotional mood) with minimal facial expressions, soft body movements, and circular patterns, focusing on the spiritual love of Radha and Krishna.
  4. (d) Depiction of temple rituals through rigid geometric postures and vibrant facial expressions representing navarasas.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Emphasis on bhakti rasa (devotional mood) with minimal facial expressions, soft body movements, and circular patterns, focusing on the spiritual love of Radha and Krishna.

Answer: Option 3 — Emphasis on bhakti rasa (devotional mood) with minimal facial expressions, soft body movements, and circular patterns, focusing on the spiritual love of Radha and Krishna
Manipuri Ras Leela is a Vaishnava dance of worship, not of narration.
The face stays serene, the body moves in soft, rounded curves, the dancers trace circles around Krishna — the mood is bhakti, not the sharp footwork of Kathak or the angular geometry of Bharatanatyam.
Revision note — Manipuri dance
• Classical dance of Manipur; its roots lie in the pre-Vaishnava Lai Haraoba festival of the Meitei people.
• The Ras Leela form was created by Raja Bhagyachandra (Ching-Thang Khomba) in the 18th century, after Chaitanya Vaishnavism reached the Manipur court.
• The dancer's feet touch the ground gently and no ankle bells (ghungroo) are worn — the opposite of Kathak.
• Two strands: Lasya (gentle, the Ras of Radha and Krishna) and Tandava (vigorous, the Pung Cholom drum dance and Kartal Cholom).
• Costume: the stiff, barrel-shaped skirt Kumil (Potloi) with a translucent veil for Radha and the gopis.
• Rabindranath Tagore introduced Manipuri to Santiniketan in the 1920s; exponents include Guru Bipin Singh, the Jhaveri sisters and Elam Endira Devi.
Also asked from this topic: the deity worshipped through Manipuri dance (Krishna); the classical dance performed in the Ras Leela style (Manipuri); the dance form of Padma Shri Elam Endira Devi (Manipuri).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 15 September 2026 Shift 2 · Dance texts, theory and terminology

Q3. Which of the following classical dance forms incorporates the use of Sanchari Bhavas and is heavily based on Abhinaya Darpana and Natya Shastra?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Bharata Natyam
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Manipuri
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bharata Natyam

Answer: Option 2 — Bharata Natyam
Bharatanatyam draws its grammar of hand gestures, eye movements and postures from Bharata's Natya Shastra and Nandikeshvara's Abhinaya Darpana.
Its Varnam and Padam pieces elaborate a single line of poetry through sanchari bhavas — the passing, transitory emotions that colour the dominant mood.
Revision note — Bharatanatyam
• Classical dance of Tamil Nadu; the oldest of the classical forms, earlier called Sadir or Dasiattam and performed by devadasis in temples.
• Texts: the Natya Shastra of Bharata Muni (2nd century BCE – 2nd century CE) and the Abhinaya Darpana of Nandikeshvara.
• The Tanjore Quartet (Ponnaiah, Chinnaiah, Sivanandam, Vadivelu) codified the recital (margam) in the 19th century: Alarippu, Jatiswaram, Shabdam, Varnam, Padam, Tillana.
• Revived in the 1930s by E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale, who founded Kalakshetra at Adyar, Chennai, in 1936.
• Known as the "fire dance"; the music is Carnatic; the dancer wears ghungroo and the posture is the half-seated araimandi.
• Exponents: Balasaraswati, Yamini Krishnamurthy, Padma Subrahmanyam, Alarmel Valli, Mallika Sarabhai.
Do not mix these up
• Abhinaya Darpana vs Abhinaya Chandrika — the Darpana (Nandikeshvara) guides Bharatanatyam; the Chandrika (Maheshwara Mahapatra) guides Odissi.
• Bharatanatyam vs Kathak — both use the Natya Shastra, but Kathak grew in the north with Persian court influence and tells stories through footwork and spins (chakkars).
Also asked from this topic: the meaning of Alarippu (to adorn with flowers); the state where Bharatanatyam originated (Tamil Nadu); the year of Rukmini Devi Arundale's first public performance (1935).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 15 September 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q4. In Manipuri dance traditions, consider the following statements and choose the correct option:
1. Samkirtana is one of the main styles of Manipuri dance.
2. Rasalila is not a part of Manipuri dance traditions.

  1. (a) 1 only
  2. (b) 2 only
  3. (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. (d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1 only

Answer: Option 1 — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct — Nata Sankirtana, the ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur, is a core form of Manipuri dance and is on the UNESCO intangible heritage list.
Statement 2 is wrong — the Raslila (Ras Leela), depicting Radha and Krishna, is the very heart of Manipuri classical dance.
Revision note — Manipuri dance
• One of the eight classical dances recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi; rooted in the Vaishnava faith of the Meitei people of Manipur.
• The Ras Leela form was shaped by King Bhagyachandra (Rajarshi Bhagyachandra) in the 18th century, about 1779; it depicts the love of Radha and Krishna.
• Sankirtana (Nata Sankirtana) was inscribed on UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2013; it is performed with the pung (drum) and kartal (cymbals).
• Two broad divisions: the gentle Jagoi (lasya) and the vigorous Cholom (tandava); the Pung Cholom is the famous drum dance.
• The pre-Vaishnava ritual dance Lai Haraoba and the cylindrical stiff skirt Potloi (Kumil) worn by the Radha and gopi dancers are its other markers.
• Rabindranath Tagore saw Manipuri at Sylhet in 1919 and brought it to Santiniketan; Guru Bipin Singh and the Jhaveri Sisters popularised it across India.
Do not mix these up
• Sankirtana vs Ras Leela — Sankirtana is the devotional singing-and-drumming prelude; Ras Leela is the danced story of Radha and Krishna that follows it.
• Manipuri vs Sattriya — both are Vaishnava dances of the North-East, but Sattriya belongs to the Assam monasteries of Sankaradeva and was recognised only in 2000.
Also asked from this topic: the deity worshipped through Manipuri dance (Krishna); its two main divisions (Jagoi and Cholom); who revived Manipuri dance in the early 20th century (Rabindranath Tagore).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 12 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q5. Raut Nacha, a traditional dance of Chhattisgarh, is primarily associated with which of the following socio-cultural aspects?

  1. (a) It is a ritual dance performed by the tribal Baiga community to invoke rain during droughts.
  2. (b) It is a martial folk dance of the Yadava community depicting tales of Lord Krishna and cowherd valor performed during Diwali.
  3. (c) It is a devotional dance of the Satnami sect expressing reverence to Guru Ghasidas during religious festivals.
  4. (d) It is a fertility dance performed by women during the Karma festival, symbolizing prosperity and agricultural bounty.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) It is a martial folk dance of the Yadava community depicting tales of Lord Krishna and cowherd valor performed during Diwali.

Answer: Option 2 — It is a martial folk dance of the Yadava community depicting tales of Lord Krishna and cowherd valor performed during Diwali.
Raut Nacha is the dance of the Raut (Yadav) cowherd community of Chhattisgarh, performed in the days after Diwali around Dev Uthani Ekadashi.
Dancers carry sticks and shields, chant couplets (dohas) in praise of Krishna, and re-enact the cowherd's bravery — the martial, Krishna-centred character is the point.
Revision note — Folk dances of Chhattisgarh
• Raut Nacha: Yadav/Raut cowherds, Dev Uthani Ekadashi after Diwali; lathi and dhal (stick and shield), instruments gudum baja and mohri; the Raut Nacha Mahotsav at Bilaspur is the big annual show.
• Panthi: devotional dance of the Satnami community in honour of Guru Ghasidas, performed on his Jayanti, 18 December; dancers wear dhotis and build human pyramids.
• Karma: tribal harvest dance (Gond, Baiga, Oraon) around the Karma tree branch during the Karma festival (Bhadon); popular in Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Jharkhand.
• Suwa (Sua): the parrot dance, performed by women around a wooden parrot in the month before Diwali, linked to the Gaura-Gauri marriage of Shiva and Parvati.
• Saila: stick dance of the boys of the plains after harvest; Gaur Maria is the bison-horn dance of the Maria Gond of Bastar.
• Other cultural markers: Pandavani (Teejan Bai), the Mahabharata ballad form; Bastar Dussehra, a 75-day festival of Danteshwari.
Do not mix these up
• Raut Nacha vs Panthi — both follow Diwali season, but Raut Nacha is the Yadav cowherd dance for Krishna; Panthi is the Satnami dance for Guru Ghasidas.
• Karma vs Suwa — Karma is a tribal harvest dance around a branch; Suwa is the women's parrot dance before Diwali.
Also asked from this topic: the Chhattisgarh dance also called the parrot dance (Suwa); the guru whose followers perform Panthi (Guru Ghasidas); the harvest dance of Odisha and Chhattisgarh (Karma).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 12 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q6. The folk dance 'Lavani' is known for its:

  1. (a) Battle re-enactments
  2. (b) Romantic and social themes, fast tempo
  3. (c) Religious fasts
  4. (d) Classical format
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Romantic and social themes, fast tempo

Answer: Option 2 — Romantic and social themes, fast tempo
Lavani is the fast-paced folk dance of Maharashtra, sung and danced to the beat of the dholki, and its songs deal with love, romance and social or political themes.
It is a folk form linked to Tamasha theatre, not a classical dance.
Revision note — Lavani and the folk arts of Maharashtra
• Lavani takes its name from lavanya, meaning beauty; it is performed mainly by women in a nine-yard nauvari sari.
• The accompanying percussion instrument is the dholki; the rhythm is quick and the expressions bold.
• Two broad types: Nirguni Lavani (philosophical, devotional) and Shringari Lavani (romantic, sensual) — the second is the better known.
• It grew as part of Tamasha, the folk dance-theatre of Maharashtra performed by nomadic communities such as the Kolhati; it flourished in the Peshwa period of the 18th century.
• Other folk forms of Maharashtra: Koli (fisherfolk dance), Powada (ballads on Shivaji), Dindi and Kala (devotional), Dhangari Gaja (shepherds).
• Classical dance is defined by the Natyashastra and recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi; Lavani is not on that list of eight.
Do not mix these up
• Lavani vs Tamasha — Lavani is the song-and-dance form; Tamasha is the larger folk theatre in which Lavani is performed.
• Lavani vs Powada — Powada is a heroic ballad, not a dance; Lavani is danced.
Also asked from this topic: the state of Lavani (Maharashtra); the percussion instrument that accompanies it (dholki); the folk dance-theatre of Maharashtra that carries Lavani songs (Tamasha).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 12 September 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q7. Read the Statements carefully based on Manipuri dance and choose the correct option:
1. Kartal Cholom is performed using cymbals with dynamic movements.
2. Samkirtana is performed without musical instruments.

  1. (a) 1 only
  2. (b) 2 only
  3. (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. (d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1 only

Answer: Option 1 — 1 only
Kartal Cholom is the cymbal dance of Manipur — kartal means cymbals — performed by men with vigorous leaps and turns, so statement 1 is correct.
Sankirtana is devotional singing and dancing that is always accompanied by the pung (drum) and kartal (cymbals), so statement 2 is wrong.
Revision note — Manipuri dance
• One of the eight classical dances recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi; it grew out of the Vaishnava tradition of Manipur and centres on the love of Radha and Krishna.
• Two main divisions: Jagoi — the gentle, lasya style, and Cholom — the vigorous, tandava style performed by men.
• Pung Cholom is the drum dance on the pung (the Manipuri mridanga); Kartal Cholom is the cymbal dance. Both are part of Nata Sankirtana.
• Sankirtana of Manipur was inscribed on UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2013; it is performed at temples and at life-cycle rituals of the Meitei community.
• The Ras Leela was introduced by King Rajarshi Bhagyachandra in the 18th century (about 1779); its five forms are Maha Ras, Vasanta Ras, Kunja Ras, Nitya Ras and Diva Ras.
• The pre-Vaishnava ritual dance Lai Haraoba is its root; Rabindranath Tagore brought Manipuri to Santiniketan in 1919-20.
• Exponents: Guru Bipin Singh, the Jhaveri sisters, Guru Amubi Singh, Elam Endira Devi, Darshana Jhaveri.
Do not mix these up
• Pung Cholom vs Kartal Cholom — the first is danced with the pung drum, the second with cymbals.
• Manipuri vs Sattriya — both are Vaishnava dances of the North-East, but Sattriya belongs to Assam and was created by Srimanta Sankardev.
Also asked from this topic: the deity worshipped through Manipuri dance (Krishna); the two main divisions of Manipuri (Jagoi and Cholom); the dance form of Padma Shri Elam Endira Devi (Manipuri).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 12 September 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q8. In the traditional performance of Karagattam, how do the lyrics of the accompanying songs contribute to the ritualistic and performative depth of the dance?

  1. (a) By focusing solely on romantic ballads detached from the religious context
  2. (b) By incorporating devotional themes praising rain deities like Mariamman, reinforcing the dance's role in agrarian fertility rituals
  3. (c) By following strict Carnatic compositional structures with minimal lyrical variation
  4. (d) By emphasizing abstract philosophical concepts unrelated to everyday village life
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) By incorporating devotional themes praising rain deities like Mariamman, reinforcing the dance's role in agrarian fertility rituals

Answer: Option 2 — By incorporating devotional themes praising rain deities like Mariamman, reinforcing the dance's role in agrarian fertility rituals
Karagattam is danced in Tamil Nadu with a decorated pot (karagam) balanced on the head as an offering to Mariamman, the village goddess of rain and health.
The songs praise the goddess and ask for rain and a good harvest, which is why the dance belongs to temple festivals and the farming calendar.
Revision note — Karagattam and the folk dances of Tamil Nadu
• The pot is filled with water or raw rice and topped with flowers and a paper parrot; dancers balance it while bending, spinning and even climbing.
• Two forms: Sakthi Karagam, danced in temples as a ritual for the goddess, and Aatta Karagam, the entertainment version at village fairs.
• Accompaniment: nadaswaram, thavil, urumi and pambai; the tradition is linked to the Thanjavur region.
• Mayilattam — the peacock dance in peacock-feather costume performed in temples of Lord Murugan.
• Kavadi Attam — devotees carry a decorated arch (kavadi) for Murugan; Poikkal Kudirai Attam — the dummy-horse dance; Puliyattam — the tiger dance.
• Bommalattam — Tamil puppetry; Therukoothu — Tamil street theatre; Oyilattam — men's dance with coloured kerchiefs; Kolattam — stick dance.
Do not mix these up
• Karagattam vs Kavadi Attam — both are offerings carried on the body, but the pot honours Mariamman and the kavadi honours Murugan.
• Mariamman vs Meenakshi — Mariamman is the village goddess of rain and disease; Meenakshi is the presiding deity of the Madurai temple.
Also asked from this topic: the deity to whom Karagattam is dedicated (Goddess Mariamman); the state of the Karakattam pot dance (Tamil Nadu); the peacock-feather dance of Murugan temples (Mayilattam).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 11 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q9. What type of clothing is worn by women in Kalbelia dance?

  1. (a) Saree with veil
  2. (b) Angrakhi and lehenga
  3. (c) Salwar-Kameez with dupatta
  4. (d) Chaniya-choli
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Angrakhi and lehenga

Answer: Option 2 — Angrakhi and lehenga
Kalbelia women dance in an angrakhi (a fitted embroidered upper garment) with an odhani, over a flared black lehenga (ghagra) worked with mirrors and silver ribbon.
The wide swirling skirt is what makes the snake-like spin visible.
Revision note — Kalbelia dance
• A folk dance of the Kalbelia (sapera, snake-charmer) community of Rajasthan; the sinuous, swirling movement imitates the movement of a snake.
• Inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
• The costume is a stitched, mirror-embroidered black ghagra with angrakhi and odhani — black because it echoes the serpent.
• The men accompany on the been (pungi), khanjari, dholak and dufli; both the songs and the steps are handed down orally.
• Gulabo Sapera is the best known Kalbelia dancer and was awarded the Padma Shri in 2016.
• Other Rajasthani folk dances: Ghoomar, Chari, Terah Taali, Bhavai, Kachhi Ghodi and Gair.
Do not mix these up
• Kalbelia vs Ghoomar — Ghoomar is danced by Rajput and Bhil women in a ghagra with the face veiled; Kalbelia is the snake-charmer community's dance in angrakhi and black lehenga.
• Lehenga vs chaniya-choli — the chaniya-choli is the costume of Garba and Dandiya in Gujarat, not of Kalbelia.
Also asked from this topic: the state Kalbelia belongs to (Rajasthan); the animal whose movement it represents (snake); the year it entered the UNESCO list (2010).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 11 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q10. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Chaupaia folk dance of Haryana?

  1. (a) It is a martial dance performed by male warriors with sticks.
  2. (b) It is a devotional folk dance performed by both men and women with manjiras.
  3. (c) It is a wedding ritual dance involving traditional drums and dhols.
  4. (d) It is a harvest dance performed by women with decorated pots.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) It is a devotional folk dance performed by both men and women with manjiras.

Answer: Option 2 — It is a devotional folk dance performed by both men and women with manjiras.
Chaupaia takes its name from the chaupai, the four-line devotional verse, and is sung and danced on religious occasions in Haryana.
Men and women perform it together to the beat of manjiras (small brass cymbals) and the dholak.
Revision note — Folk dances of Haryana
• Chaupaia (Chaupaiya) — devotional, verse-based, performed by both men and women with manjiras.
• Loor — performed by women in circles around the spring festival of Holi, in the Bangar belt.
• Khoria — a women-only wedding dance performed in the bridegroom's household by the women left behind after the marriage party (baraat) has left.
• Ghoomar — a circular women's dance of the Bagar and Bangar tracts, danced at Holi and Gangaur.
• Dhamal — among the oldest, danced by men on full-moon nights in the Mahendragarh and Gurugram belt to the dhol, sarangi and khartal.
• Phag (Phaag) — danced by men and women in the month of Phalgun, in the slack season between sowing and harvest.
• Gugga — a devotional procession dance for Gugga Pir, performed around Gugga Naumi in the month of Bhadrapada.
Do not mix these up
• Chaupaia vs Khoria — Chaupaia is devotional and mixed; Khoria is a wedding dance and women only.
• Loor vs Ghoomar — both are women's circle dances of Haryana, but Loor belongs specifically to the spring and Holi season.
Also asked from this topic: the state whose folk dance Loor is (Haryana).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 11 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q11. Which state is associated with the folk dance “Bardo Chham”?

  1. (a) Arunachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Manipur
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: Option 1 — Arunachal Pradesh
Bardo Chham is a masked folk dance of the Sherdukpen tribe of West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh.
Dancers in animal masks enact the victory of good over evil, so the dance is also called a dance of good and evil.
Revision note — Folk dances of the North-East
• Bardo Chham — Arunachal Pradesh, Sherdukpen tribe; the twelve animal masks stand for the twelve evil forces believed to appear through the year.
• Other Arunachal dances: Popir and Ponung (Adi and Galo), Rikhampada (Nyishi) and the Buddhist masked Aji Lhamu of the Monpas.
• Manipur: Thang-Ta (also Huyen Langlon, thang = sword, ta = spear), Lai Haraoba, and the classical Manipuri Raas Leela.
• Nagaland: Chang Lo (Sua Lua); Mizoram: Cheraw, the bamboo dance; Meghalaya: Nongkrem and Shad Suk Mynsiem.
• Assam: Bihu and the Bodo Bagurumba; Tripura: Hojagiri; Sikkim: Singhi Chham, the snow-lion dance.
• Odisha: Ghumura and Mayurbhanj Chhau, besides the classical Odissi; Andhra Pradesh: Dhimsa and the classical Kuchipudi.
Do not mix these up
• Bardo Chham vs Singhi Chham — both are masked chham dances, but Bardo Chham is of Arunachal Pradesh and the snow-lion Singhi Chham is of Sikkim.
• Cheraw vs Bardo Chham — Cheraw is the bamboo dance of Mizoram; Bardo Chham uses masks, not bamboo staves.
Also asked from this topic: the state of Thang-Ta (Manipur); the state of the bamboo dance Cheraw (Mizoram); the movement imitated by Kalbelia (snakes).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 11 September 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q12. Read the following statements regarding the Kachhi Ghodi folk dance and choose the correct option:
Statement 1: The Kachhi Ghodi folk dance is performed by men from the Shekhawati region using a dummy horse.
Statement 2: It is performed exclusively as a devotional ritual to honour local deities.

  1. (a) Only 1
  2. (b) Only 2
  3. (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. (d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Only 1

Answer: Option 1 — Only 1
Kachhi Ghodi ("dummy horse") is a folk dance of the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan in which men, fitted into a horse-shaped costume, dance with swords to drum and fife.
It is a social and entertainment dance — performed at weddings to welcome the bridegroom's party and at fairs — not a devotional temple ritual, so Statement 2 is wrong.
Revision note — Folk dances of Rajasthan
• Kachhi Ghodi: men on dummy horses, from Shekhawati (Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Churu); tells tales of the Bavaria bandits of the region.
• Ghoomar: women's circling dance of the Bhil tribe, later adopted by Rajputs; originally performed to worship Saraswati.
• Kalbelia: dance of the snake-charmer community, imitating serpent movements; on the UNESCO Intangible Heritage list since 2010.
• Chari: women balance brass pots with lit lamps on their heads (Kishangarh, Ajmer).
• Terah Taali: performed seated by Kamad women with 13 manjiras tied to the body, in honour of Baba Ramdev.
• Gair (Holi dance of Mewar), Bhavai (pots balanced on the head), Kathputli (string puppetry).
Do not mix these up
• Kachhi Ghodi vs Kathputli — Kachhi Ghodi uses a dummy horse costume; Kathputli is puppetry.
• Kalbelia vs Ghoomar — Kalbelia is by the snake-charmer community in black swirling skirts; Ghoomar is the circling dance in bright ghagras.
Also asked from this topic: the dance not associated with Rajasthan (Tarangmel, Goa); the animal Kalbelia imitates (snake); the deity Ghoomar was originally performed for (Saraswati).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 11 September 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q13. Mohiniyattam, performed in white and gold attire, is identified with which aspect?

  1. (a) Heroic war
  2. (b) Feminine grace
  3. (c) Acrobatics
  4. (d) Martial art
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Feminine grace

Answer: Option 2 — Feminine grace
Mohiniyattam means the dance of the enchantress (Mohini). It is a solo dance by women in the lasya style — gentle, swaying, graceful movement — the opposite of heroic or acrobatic vigour.
Revision note — Mohiniyattam and the classical dances
• State Kerala; costume white or off-white with a gold (kasavu) border; hair tied in a bun on the left side with jasmine.
• Named after Mohini, the female form of Lord Vishnu; systematised in the 19th century at the court of Swati Tirunal of Travancore and revived by the poet Vallathol at Kerala Kalamandalam (1930).
• Music is Carnatic in the Sopana style; the mood is lasya (graceful), whereas Kerala's other classical form, Kathakali, is a tandava-heavy dance-drama with elaborate make-up.
• Exponents: Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma, Kanak Rele, Bharati Shivaji, Sunanda Nair.
• The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognises eight classical dances: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (Uttar Pradesh), Kathakali and Mohiniyattam (Kerala).
• The other four are Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Odissi (Odisha), Manipuri (Manipur) and Sattriya (Assam) — Sattriya was added last, in 2000.
Do not mix these up
• Mohiniyattam vs Kathakali — both from Kerala, but Mohiniyattam is solo, female and graceful; Kathakali is a masked, traditionally male dance-drama.
• Lasya vs Tandava — lasya is the graceful feminine mode associated with Parvati; tandava the vigorous masculine mode of Shiva.
Also asked from this topic: the deity whose legend Mohiniyattam is linked to (Lord Vishnu); the dance characterised by lasya (Mohiniyattam); who performs it (women, as a solo).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 10 September 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q14. What distinguishes Bharata Natyam from other Indian classical dance forms?

  1. (a) Use of martial techniques and battle stances
  2. (b) Acrobatics and puppet-like movements
  3. (c) Temple origins, expressive gestures, and rhythmic footwork
  4. (d) Folk elements with drum-based storytelling
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Temple origins, expressive gestures, and rhythmic footwork

Answer: Option 3 — Temple origins, expressive gestures, and rhythmic footwork
Bharatanatyam grew out of the devadasi temple tradition of Tamil Nadu and is built on abhinaya (expression) joined to crisp adavu footwork.
That combination of temple origin, hand gestures and rhythmic feet is what marks it off from the other seven classical forms.
Revision note — Bharatanatyam and the classical dances
• Bharatanatyam is the oldest Indian classical dance, of Tamil Nadu, earlier called Sadir or Dasiattam.
• It is codified from the Natya Shastra of Bharata Muni and the Abhinaya Darpana of Nandikeshvara.
• Its repertoire, the margam, opens with Alarippu — "to adorn with flowers" — and runs through Jatiswaram, Shabdam, Varnam, Padam and Tillana.
• The Natya Shastra divides dance into Nritta (pure movement without expression), Nritya (expression) and Natya (drama).
• Rukmini Devi Arundale revived it in the 20th century and founded Kalakshetra at Chennai in 1936; E. Krishna Iyer led the earlier revival campaign.
• The eight classical dances are Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (north India), Kathakali and Mohiniyattam (Kerala).
• The rest are Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Odissi (Odisha), Manipuri (Manipur) and Sattriya (Assam).
• By earliest reference the order is Bharatanatyam (200 BCE) → Kathak (8th–9th century CE) → Manipuri (15th century) → Mohiniyattam (19th century).
Do not mix these up
• Bharatanatyam vs Kathakali — Kathakali of Kerala uses martial stances drawn from Kalaripayattu and elaborate face make-up; Bharatanatyam does not.
• Bharatanatyam vs Kuchipudi — both are south Indian and share Carnatic music, but Kuchipudi of Andhra Pradesh began as a dance-drama with spoken dialogue and the famous plate dance.
Also asked from this topic: the state where Bharatanatyam originated (Tamil Nadu); the meaning of Alarippu (to adorn with flowers); the Natyashastra term for movement without expression (Nritta).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 10 September 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q15. In the context of Bhootha Aradhane, a ritualistic dance tradition of coastal Karnataka, which of the following aspects most accurately captures its sociocultural function, ritual process, and theological basis, distinguishing it from other regional spirit worship practices?

  1. (a) It is a form of tribal trance dance performed during harvest, where animal sacrifices are mandatory, and no verbal interaction with the audience takes place.
  2. (b) It is a highly structured theatrical performance representing celestial deities, where actors recite epic verses in Sanskrit and perform before temple sanctums.
  3. (c) It is a ritualistic trance performance involving dramatic costumes, possession of impersonators (Patris) by local spirits (Daivas or Bhoothas), where the possessed intermediary delivers oracles, resolves community disputes, and reinforces social order through divine justice.
  4. (d) It is a monastic dance performed by Shaiva ascetics in caves and forests to invoke Lord Shiva through silent gestures and symbolic mudras.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It is a ritualistic trance performance involving dramatic costumes, possession of impersonators (Patris) by local spirits (Daivas or Bhoothas), where the possessed intermediary delivers oracles, resolves community disputes, and reinforces social order through divine justice.

Answer: Option 3 — A ritualistic trance performance in which impersonators (Patris) are possessed by local spirits (Daivas or Bhoothas) and deliver oracles and divine justice
Bhootha Aradhane, better known as Bhuta Kola, is worship, not theatre.
The Patri is believed to be entered by the daiva, speaks in its voice and settles the village's disputes there and then.
Revision note — Bhootha Aradhane (Bhuta Kola) of Tulu Nadu
• It belongs to Tulu Nadu — the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of coastal Karnataka and Kasaragod in Kerala; the invocation songs, called paddana, are sung in Tulu.
• The performer who is possessed is the Patri or Darshana Patri, drawn from communities such as the Nalike, Pambada and Parava; the annual village performance is a Kola or Nema.
• Spirits worshipped include Panjurli (the boar daiva), Guliga, Kalkuda and Kallurti, and the hero-twins Koti and Chennayya.
• The possessed Patri gives oracles (nudi), hears complaints and pronounces judgement — the shrine works in effect as a village court, which is the "divine justice" of the option.
• The costume is elaborate: the ani, a tall halo of palm fronds, heavy anklets, red-and-black face paint and torchlight, with tase and dolu drums.
• The tradition reached a national audience through the Kannada film Kantara (2022).
Do not mix these up
• Bhuta Kola vs Theyyam — both are possession rituals with an oracle, but Theyyam belongs to north Kerala (Malabar) while Bhuta Kola belongs to Tulu Nadu.
• Bhuta Kola vs Yakshagana — Yakshagana is dance-theatre, with actors narrating epics in role; in Bhuta Kola the performer is believed to be actually possessed, and it is an act of worship.
Also asked from this topic: the state of origin of Yakshagana (Karnataka); the deity linked with Dollu Kunitha (Lord Shiva); the state of Bayalata and of Veeragase (Karnataka for both).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 9 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q16. Which of the following characteristics best distinguishes Kamsale from other devotional dance forms in Karnataka, particularly in terms of its musical instrumentation, religious significance, and performance context?

  1. (a) It is a temple dance performed silently by women, emphasizing stillness and subtle hand gestures to invoke goddess Durga.
  2. (b) It involves rhythmic clashing of metal cymbals called ‘Kamsale’ by male performers, who sing praises of Lord Male Mahadeshwara, combining martial dance movements with devotional fervor during pilgrimage and festival rituals.
  3. (c) It is a purely theatrical folk drama without any musical instruments, narrating mythological stories through dialogue and facial expressions.
  4. (d) It is a harvest dance performed during the festival of Sankranti, primarily focused on celebrating agricultural prosperity with group formations and colorful costumes.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) It involves rhythmic clashing of metal cymbals called ‘Kamsale’ by male performers, who sing praises of Lord Male Mahadeshwara, combining martial dance movements with devotional fervor during pilgrimage and festival rituals.

Answer: Option 2 — Rhythmic clashing of metal cymbals called kamsale by male performers singing of Lord Male Mahadeshwara
Kamsale is a vigorous, male, martial-flavoured devotional dance of Karnataka.
The bronze instrument that gives it its name is clashed in rhythm all through the song.
Revision note — Kamsale and the folk forms of Karnataka
• The performers are the Devara Guddas, men dedicated to Male Mahadeshwara, who take a vow and carry the instrument as a badge of devotion.
• Home region: the Male Mahadeshwara Hills in Chamarajanagar district, and Mysuru, Mandya and Bengaluru Rural.
• The instrument is a bronze disc and cup joined by a leather strap, struck to mark the beat.
• The sung text is the Mahadeshwara Kavya, an oral epic on the saint-god, carried father to son with no written notation.
• Context: jatre (fair) and pilgrimage rituals. The movement is near-acrobatic, with leaps and squats, and a competitive pairing called Horadata.
• Neighbouring Karnataka forms: Yakshagana, the night-long dance-drama of the coastal and Malnad districts, and Dollu Kunitha, the drum dance for Beereshwara.
• Also Veeragase, the Shaiva warrior dance, and Suggi Kunitha, the harvest dance.
Do not mix these up
• Kamsale vs Yakshagana — Kamsale is a sung, cymbal-driven devotional dance; Yakshagana is a costumed dance-drama with dialogue, on epic and Puranic stories.
• Kamsale vs Dollu Kunitha — both are male and athletic, but Dollu Kunitha is danced with the large dollu drum slung at the waist.
Also asked from this topic: the state of origin of Yakshagana (Karnataka); the state of the Bolak-aat dance-theatre form (Karnataka); the Kodava harvest festival that invokes Lord Iguthappa (Puthari).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 9 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q17. Which folk dance of India is performed during Navratri and involves rhythmic clapping and circular group formations?

  1. (a) Bihu
  2. (b) Ghoomar
  3. (c) Garba
  4. (d) Lavani
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Garba

Answer: Option 3 — Garba
Garba is the Navratri folk dance of Gujarat.
Dancers move in circles around a perforated earthen lamp-pot, keeping time with rhythmic claps.
Revision note — Garba and the dances around it
• The name comes from garbha deep, the lamp set inside the pot — a symbol of the womb and of life. The pot itself is the garbo.
• Danced through the nine nights of Navratri for Goddess Amba / Durga, whose victory over Mahishasura the festival marks.
• Dandiya Raas, the Gujarati stick dance, is its companion and usually follows Garba the same night; it enacts the mock fight of Durga and Mahishasura.
• UNESCO inscribed Garba of Gujarat on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2023, at the 18th session in Kasane, Botswana — India's 15th element on that list.
• Other Gujarat folk forms: Tippani, Padhar and the folk theatre Bhavai.
• Bihu belongs to Assam — the Bohag Bihu spring dance of April, with dhol, pepa and gogona.
• Ghoomar belongs to Rajasthan — a twirling dance of Bhil origin later taken up by Rajput women, first danced for Saraswati.
• Lavani belongs to Maharashtra — a fast, dholki-driven song-and-dance of the Tamasha stage.
Do not mix these up
• Garba vs Dandiya Raas — Garba is danced with claps around the lamp-pot; Dandiya Raas is danced in pairs with decorated sticks.
• Garba vs Ghoomar — both are women's circling dances, but Ghoomar is Rajasthani and tied to weddings and Teej, not to Navratri.
Also asked from this topic: the Gujarat dance of Navratri (Garba); the deity it honours (Durga / Amba); the Gujarati stick dance (Dandiya Raas); the odd one out beside Garba and Tippani (Giddha).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 9 September 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q18. Which of the following dance forms and accompaniments is accurately matched?

  1. (a) Rouf – Rabab and Tumbaknari
  2. (b) Thiruvathira Kali – Dhol and Harmonium
  3. (c) Saila – Pheran and Flute
  4. (d) Sattriya– Nagara and tribal flute
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rouf – Rabab and Tumbaknari

Answer: Option 1 — Rouf – Rabab and Tumbaknari
Rouf is a women's folk dance of Jammu and Kashmir, and its accompaniment is the Kashmiri folk ensemble of the rabab and the tumbaknari.
Revision note — Rouf and the three dances it is set against
• Rouf (Rauf) — Jammu and Kashmir. Women stand in two facing rows and use a toe-heel footwork called ras. Danced at Eid, in spring and at weddings; the costume is the pheran.
• Its instruments are the tumbaknari (goblet-shaped clay drum), the noot (earthen pot) and the rabab (Kashmiri stringed instrument). For SSC, fix this: tumbaknari → Jammu and Kashmir.
• Thiruvathira Kali (Kaikottikali) — Kerala. Women circle the nilavilakku lamp at Onam and Thiruvathira.
• Its accompaniment is the dancers' own clapping and the ilathalam cymbals, not dhol and harmonium.
• Saila — a men's stick dance of Chhattisgarh, danced after the harvest and at Dussehra and the Chaitra Parva; the drum is the mandar.
• Sattriya — the classical dance of Assam, created by Srimanta Sankaradeva in the Vaishnavite sattras; classical status from the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.
• Sattriya uses the khol drum and taal cymbals, not the nagara; the women's costume is the Mekhela Chador.
• A pheran is a Kashmiri woollen cloak — a costume, not an instrument at all.
Do not mix these up
• Rouf vs Chakri — both are Kashmiri and both use the rabab and tumbaknari, but Rouf is a dance while Chakri is a sung folk music form.
• Sattriya vs Saila — Sattriya is classical and from Assam; Saila is folk and from Chhattisgarh.
Also asked from this topic: the region of the Rouf dance (Jammu and Kashmir); the state of Saila (Chhattisgarh);
the state of Thiruvathirakali (Kerala); the instruments of Thiruvathira Kali (claps and ilathalam);
the year Sattriya was recognised as a classical dance (2000).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 9 September 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q19. Which of the following costume descriptions correctly corresponds to the Loor folk dance of Haryana?

  1. (a) Ghagra, choli, odhni with silver jewelry
  2. (b) Ghagra, kurti, chundri and chunda
  3. (c) Lehenga, kurta, phulkari dupatta with bangles
  4. (d) Angarkha, odhni, and traditional mojris
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ghagra, kurti, chundri and chunda

Answer: Option 2 — Ghagra, kurti, chundri and chunda
Women dancing Loor wear the ghagra and kurti with a chundri, the tie-dyed odhni, and the chunda, the traditional Haryanvi hair-bun ornament.
Revision note — Loor and the folk dances of Haryana
• Loor is a women's spring and Holi dance of the Bagar belt of Haryana, danced in a circle as a question-and-answer song.
• In the local dialect loor means "girl"; it is also linked to lur, the sowing of seed, so the dance greets the coming harvest.
• Ornaments worn with it include the hansli, kanthi, bajuband and pajeb.
• Other Haryana folk forms — Saang (Swang), the all-night folk theatre in which men take female roles, and Ghoomar, Khoria, Dhamal and Phag.
• Ragani is the narrative folk song of Haryana and has no link with the classical raga–ragini system.
Do not mix these up
• Loor vs Giddha — Loor is Haryanvi and tied to the spring and Holi season; Giddha is the Punjabi women's dance of weddings and harvest.
• Phulkari vs chundri — phulkari is the flower embroidery of Punjab; the chundri is the tie-dyed odhni of Haryana and Rajasthan.
Also asked from this topic: the state of the Loor dance (Haryana); the state of the Saang dance-drama (Haryana); the Haryanvi narrative folk song (Ragani).
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 June 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q20. Which of the following classical dance forms of India originated among the Kathakars (storytellers) of northern India, later incorporating elements of Bhakti traditions as well as Persian and Central Asian influences during the Mughal period?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Mohiniyattam
  3. (c) Bharatanatyam
  4. (d) Kuchipudi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kathak

Topic: Classical Dance Forms of India
Kathakoriginated fromKathakars (storytellers)of northern India.
Initially a temple dance form, it incorporatedBhakti movementelements.
DuringMughal period, it absorbed Persian and Central Asian influences, evolving into a court dance.
Other options: Mohiniyattam (Kerala), Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh) - all from South India.
Answer: Option 1 → Kathak
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 June 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q21. The 'Saila' dance is associated with which of the following states?

  1. (a) Chhattisgarh
  2. (b) Goa
  3. (c) Haryana
  4. (d) Jharkhand
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Chhattisgarh

Topic: Traditional Folk Dances of India
Saila Danceis a traditional folk dance ofChhattisgarh.
Performed by men during festivals and celebrations.
Dancers hold sticks (lathi) and perform rhythmic movements.
Popular during harvest season and Dussehra festival.
Answer: Option 1 → Chhattisgarh
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 June 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q22. Padmashri Elam Endira Devi is associated with which classical dance form?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Manipuri
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Bharatanatyam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Manipuri

Padmashri Elam Endira Devi
She is a renowned exponent ofManipuri dance.
Manipuri is a classical dance form from Manipur.
Known for graceful movements and devotional themes.
Answer: Option 2 → Manipuri
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 June 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dance exponents

Q23. Which Padma Shri awardee was given the title of Nritya Samragini by Rabindranath Tagore?

  1. (a) Balasaraswati
  2. (b) Sobha Naidu
  3. (c) Kanak Rele
  4. (d) Sitara Devi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sitara Devi

Topic: Indian Classical Dance & Awards
Sitara Devi(1920-2014) was a legendary Kathak dancer.
She was honored withPadma Shri (1973)andPadma Bhushan (2002).
Rabindranath Tagoregave her the title'Nritya Samragini'(Empress of Dance) when she performed at a young age.
She was known as the 'Kathak Queen' of India.
Answer: Option 4 → Sitara Devi
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 17 June 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q24. According to the Natyashastra, which of the following is characterised by body movements to music without expressions (Abhinay)?

  1. (a) Kuchipudi
  2. (b) Nritya
  3. (c) Natya
  4. (d) Nritta
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Nritta

Natyashastra Classification of Dance
According to Bharata's Natyashastra, dance is divided into three categories:
1. Nritta→ Pure dance with rhythmic body movements to music,without expressions or storytelling
2. Nritya→ Dance with expressions (Abhinaya), conveying emotions and stories
3. Natya→ Dramatic performance combining dance, music, and drama
Kuchipudi is a classical dance form, not a classification type.
Answer: Option 4 → Nritta
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 June 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q25. Saang dance is a ritualistic popular traditional folk dance of _____________, reflecting its culture in the true sense.

  1. (a) Haryana
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Sikkim
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Haryana

Topic: Indian Folk Dances
Saang Danceis a traditional folk theatre form ofHaryana.
It is a ritualistic dance-drama that depicts mythological stories,
historical events, and social themes.
Performed during festivals and special occasions, it truly reflects
Haryanvi culture and traditions.
Answer: Option 1 → Haryana
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q26. Which dancer given below, honoured with the Nritya Natak Sangeet Drishya Kala Akademy Award from the Government of West Bengal, is known for expertise in both Bharatanatyam and Mohiniyattam?

  1. (a) Aruna Mohanty
  2. (b) Thankamani Kutty
  3. (c) Radha Reddy
  4. (d) Elam Endira Devi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Thankamani Kutty

Topic: Indian Classical Dance & Awards
Thankamani Kuttyis a renowned classical dancer from Kerala.
She is an expert in bothBharatanatyamandMohiniyattam.
She received theNritya Natak Sangeet Drishya Kala Akademy Awardfrom the Government of West Bengal.
Other dancers: Aruna Mohanty (Odissi), Radha Reddy (Kuchipudi), Elam Endira Devi (Manipuri).
Answer: Option 2 → Thankamani Kutty
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q27. Karagattam, a popular folk dance of Tamil Nadu performed mainly by women balancing decorated pots, is dedicated to which deity?

  1. (a) Goddess Kamakshi
  2. (b) Goddess Mariamman
  3. (c) Goddess Meenakshi
  4. (d) Goddess Andal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Goddess Mariamman

Karagattam Folk Dance
Origin: Tamil Nadu traditional folk dance
Performance: Women balance decorated pots on head
Dedication: Performed to worshipGoddess Mariamman
Significance: Rain goddess and deity of health
Answer: Option 2 → Goddess Mariamman
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 3 · Dance institutions and awards

Q28. Who among the following dancers received the ‘Abhinandan Saroja National Award, 2021’ from the National Institute of Indian Classical Dance?

  1. (a) Geetanjali Lal
  2. (b) Aparna Satheesan
  3. (c) Saswati Sen
  4. (d) Yamini Krishnamurthy
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Aparna Satheesan

Abhinandan Saroja National Award, 2021
Awarded by:National Institute of Indian Classical Dance
Recipient:Aparna Satheesan
She is a renownedMohiniyattamdancer from Kerala.
The award recognizes excellence in Indian classical dance.
Answer: Option 2 → Aparna Satheesan
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dance exponents

Q29. Raja and Radha Reddy, who founded the Natya Tarangini Institute in New Delhi, are renowned exponents of which classical dance form?

  1. (a) Mohiniyattam
  2. (b) Sattriya
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Kuchipudi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Kuchipudi

Topic: Indian Classical Dance Forms
Raja and Radha Reddyare celebrated husband-wife duo from Andhra Pradesh.
They foundedNatya Tarangini Institutein New Delhi in 1963.
Kuchipudiis a classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh, known for its graceful movements and dramatic expressions.
The couple received numerous awards including Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan for their contribution to Kuchipudi.
Answer: Option 4 → Kuchipudi
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 13 June 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q30. Chhau, a celebrated dance tradition from Eastern India, has been acknowledged by UNESCO under which cultural recognition category?

  1. (a) Cultural Landscape Heritage
  2. (b) World Heritage Sites
  3. (c) Oral and Literary Heritage
  4. (d) Intangible Cultural Heritage
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Intangible Cultural Heritage

Topic: UNESCO Cultural Recognition - Chhau Dance
Chhau Dance:Traditional masked dance from Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.
UNESCO Recognition:Inscribed in 2010 on the Representative List of theIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Intangible Cultural Heritageincludes living traditions like performing arts, festivals, rituals, and craftsmanship passed through generations.
Answer: Option 4 → Intangible Cultural Heritage
SSC GD 2026 – 31 May 2026 Shift 1 · Tribal dances

Q31. What is the special structural feature of Santhal dance?

  1. (a) Solo dance performed by women
  2. (b) Circular or line group dance involving both men and women
  3. (c) Martial dance performed with swords
  4. (d) Dance performed in a sitting position
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Circular or line group dance involving both men and women

Correct Answer: Circular or line group dance involving both men and women (Option 2)
Santhal dance is a traditional folk dance of the Santhal tribe, one of the largest indigenous communities in India (primarily in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar). It is performed in circular or line formations by both men and women together, often during festivals like Sohrai and Baha. The dance is accompanied by the dhol (drum), banam (string instrument), and flute.
Why others are wrong:
- Solo dance by women: Santhal dance is a community group activity, not a solo performance.
- Martial dance with swords: This describes forms like Chhau or some other martial arts-based dances, not Santhal.
- Sitting dance: Santhal dance is performed standing, in movement — not while seated.
SSC GD 2026 – 31 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q32. Which Indian state is known for the folk music and dance styles Ghoomar and Kalbelia ?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Himachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Sikkim
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Rajasthan

Correct Answer: Rajasthan (Option 2)
Rajasthan is famous for its rich tradition of folk music and dance. Ghoomar is a traditional women's dance performed in a swirling, circular motion, associated with the Bhil tribe and later adopted across Rajasthan. Kalbelia is a sensuous folk dance performed by the Kalbelia (snake charmer) community and has been inscribed in UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (2010).
Why others are wrong:
- Gujarat: Known for Garba and Dandiya Raas, not Ghoomar or Kalbelia .
- Himachal Pradesh: Known for Nati dance; not associated with Ghoomar or Kalbelia .
- Sikkim: Known for Cham dance and Maruni; not Ghoomar or Kalbelia .
SSC GD 2026 – 30 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q33. ' Devdhani ' dance is associated with which of the following Indian states?

  1. (a) Bihar
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Himachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Assam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Assam

Correct Answer: Assam — Option (d)
The ' Devdhani ' dance is associated with Assam. About Devdhani Dance: State: Assam; Type: Ritual/folk dance; Nature: Performed as part of a religious ritual — specifically involving spirit possession (a practitioner called ' Deodha ' enters a trance); 'Dev' = deity/god, 'Dhani' = one who holds; The Deodha (trance medium) is believed to be possessed by a deity (usually Goddess Manasha, the serpent goddess, or other local deities); The dance is performed in a state of trance and is deeply religious in character; Performed at: Temples and festivals, particularly at Kamakhya Temple (Guwahati) and during Deodha festivals; Setting: Often performed during specific religious occasions; The Deodha dances vigorously, leaps, and performs acts while in a trance state; Cultural significance: An ancient and living tradition of Assam; Part of the rich folk culture of Assam; Distinguished from classical dance forms — it is primarily a spiritual/religious practice; About Assam's cultural heritage: Major dance forms: Bihu dance (associated with Bihu festival — most famous), Devdhani (ritual trance dance), Jhumur dance (tea garden workers); Bihu: Performed during Rongali Bihu ( Bohag Bihu) in April; National dance of Assam; Sattriya : One of 8 classical dance forms of India, from Assam (originating in Vaishnavite monasteries/ Sattras ); Assam is also known for: Silk (Muga silk, Pat silk, Eri silk); Kaziranga National Park (one-horned rhinoceros); Tea gardens (Assam tea is world-famous); Brahmaputra River.
Option (a) Bihar — Incorrect: ' Devdhani ' dance is NOT associated with Bihar; Bihar has its own rich folk dance traditions including Jat-Jatin, Jhijhiya , Bidesia , Samai, Kajri, Karma, Nachni, and Domkach ; Devdhani is a trance-based ritual dance specifically associated with Assam and its Deodha tradition.
Option (b) Tamil Nadu — Incorrect: ' Devdhani ' dance is NOT associated with Tamil Nadu; Tamil Nadu is home to classical Bharatanatyam (one of India's 8 classical dances) and folk dances like Karagattam , Kummi , Kolattam , Kavadi Attam, and Therukoothu ; Devdhani is a trance-based ritual dance of Assam.
Option (c) Himachal Pradesh — Incorrect: ' Devdhani ' dance is NOT associated with Himachal Pradesh; Himachal Pradesh has its own folk traditions including Nati (the longest chain dance, listed in Guinness World Records), Kullu Nati, Losar Shona Chuksam , Dangi, and Rakshasa; Devdhani is a ritual trance dance associated with Assam, not Himachal Pradesh.
SSC GD 2026 – 29 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q34. ' Nongkrem ' dance is related to which of the following Indian state/Union Territory?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Meghalaya
  3. (c) West Bengal
  4. (d) Ladakh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Meghalaya

Correct Answer: Meghalaya — Option (b)
The Nongkrem dance is associated with Meghalaya. About Nongkrem Dance: Origin: Khasi tribe of Meghalaya; Associated Festival: Nongkrem Festival (also called Ka Pomblang Nongkrem ); Location: Performed at Smit village (near Shillong), the traditional seat of the Khyrim Syiemship (chieftainship); Duration: 5-day festival; When: Held in October or November after harvest; About the Nongkrem Festival: Khasi community's biggest festival; A religious ceremony held to please the Goddess Ka Blei Synshar for a bountiful harvest; Presided over by the chief ( Syiem ) of Khyrim ; Involves rituals: sacrifice of goats and cocks; Nongkrem Dance: Performed by young maidens (girls) wearing rich silk clothes, gold and silver ornaments, and crowns with plumes; Also performed by young men carrying swords and yak-tail fly whisks ( chouris ); The dance is performed in concentric circles around a sacred tree or altar; A dignified, slow, graceful dance with religious significance; About Meghalaya: Capital: Shillong; Major tribes: Khasi, Garo, Jaintia; Other famous Meghalaya festivals: Shad Suk Mynsiem (Khasi dance festival), Wangala (Garo harvest festival), Behdeinkhlam (Jaintia tribe); Nongkrem is specifically the Khasi tribe's festival — closely associated with Meghalaya.
Option (a) Gujarat — Incorrect: The Nongkrem dance is NOT associated with Gujarat; Gujarat's folk dances include Garba, Dandiya Raas, Tippani , and Bhavai ; Nongkrem is the traditional dance of the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya in northeastern India; it has no connection with Gujarat.
Option (c) West Bengal — Incorrect: The Nongkrem dance is NOT associated with West Bengal; West Bengal's folk dances include Chhau (shared with Odisha/Jharkhand), Gambhira, Brita, and Lathial ; Nongkrem is the traditional dance/festival of the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya; West Bengal and Meghalaya are different states.
Option (d) Ladakh — Incorrect: The Nongkrem dance is NOT associated with Ladakh; Ladakh's traditional dances include Shondol (Leh Festival dance), Jabro, and Buddhist Cham (mask dance); Nongkrem is specifically a Khasi tribal dance festival from Meghalaya in northeastern India, not from Ladakh in the western Himalayas.
SSC GD 2026 – 29 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q35. Which of the following Indian state/Union Territory practices the folk dance form ' Ranmale '?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Telangana
  3. (c) Manipur
  4. (d) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Goa

Correct Answer: Goa — Option (a)
The folk dance form ' Ranmale ' is associated with Goa. About Ranmale : Type: Traditional folk art/dance-drama form; Origin: Goa; Nature: Ranmale combines folk dance with elements of theater and drama; It depicts martial themes (Ran = battle/war in Marathi/Konkani); Traditionally performed at rural festivals and community gatherings; About Goa's folk dances: Goa has a rich tradition of folk dances and performing arts; Major folk dance forms: Fugdi : Performed by women in circles during festivals; Dekhni : A combination of classical and folk elements; Mussal : A traditional male dance; Ghode Modni : A victory dance depicting martial arts performed on 'horses' (dummy horses); Mando: A traditional song-dance form; Goff: Performed during Shigmo festival; Dhalo : Women's dance during Dhanurmas ; Ranmale : A folk theater/dance depicting war scenes; Shigmo Festival: Goa's spring festival where various folk dances (including Ranmale ) are performed; About Goa: Capital: Panaji (Panji); Known for: Beaches, Portuguese heritage, Carnival festival, Christmas celebrations; The Konkani language is prominent in Goa; India's smallest state by area; 26th state of India (achieved statehood in 1987).
Option (b) Telangana — Incorrect: Ranmale is NOT associated with Telangana; Telangana's folk dances include Perini Shivatandavam (ancient warrior dance), Lambadi, Gusadi , Dhimsa , and Kolattam ; Ranmale is a folk theater/dance form of Goa.
Option (c) Manipur — Incorrect: Ranmale is NOT associated with Manipur; Manipur is famous for its classical dance Manipuri (one of India's 8 classical dances), as well as folk dances like Thang-Ta (martial arts dance) and Lai Haraoba; Ranmale is a folk dance form of Goa. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (d) Jammu and Kashmir — Incorrect: Ranmale is NOT associated with Jammu and Kashmir; J&K's folk dances include Rouf (a Kashmiri women's dance), Bhand Pather (a satirical folk theater), Kud, and Hikat; Ranmale is a folk dance/theater form of Goa that depicts martial/war themes.
SSC GD 2026 – 29 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q36. In which region did Bhangra originate?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Punjab

Correct Answer: Punjab — Option (c)
Bhangra originated in the Punjab region of India. About Bhangra: Origin: Punjab region (primarily the Majha area of Punjab, around Sialkot in present-day Pakistan and Gurdaspur in India); Type: Traditional folk dance and music; Historical context: Originally performed by male farmers during the Baisakhi harvest festival to celebrate the wheat harvest; Baisakhi (Vaisakhi): Celebrated in April — marks the harvest of the Rabi (spring) crop; Bhangra was the celebratory dance of farmers; Characteristics: Energetic, vigorous dance form with jumping and kicking; Accompanied by the dhol (large cylindrical drum) and instruments like chimta , algoza , tumbi, sarangi; Traditional costumes: Men wear colorful kurta, lungi or tehmat (shorts), phummans (tassels) on turban; Women's version ( Giddha ) involves clapping and singing boliyan (couplets); Evolution: From a seasonal harvest folk dance, Bhangra became a popular cultural expression; Now performed at weddings, festivals, and social gatherings; Bhangra music has evolved into a popular genre globally; Notable areas of Bhangra culture: Punjab (both Indian Punjab and Pakistani Punjab); Bhangra diaspora: Performed by Punjabi communities worldwide (UK, Canada, USA); Academic recognition: Bhangra competitions held in colleges and universities; About Punjab: Located in northwestern India; Capital: Chandigarh; Known as the 'Granary of India'; Home to many folk traditions: Bhangra, Giddha , Julli , Sammi; Vaisakhi festival is of great significance here.
Option (a) Rajasthan — Incorrect: Bhangra did NOT originate in Rajasthan; Bhangra originated in Punjab; Rajasthan has its own rich folk dance traditions including Ghoomar (performed by women), Kalbeliya (snake charmer dance), Kachhi Ghodi, Chari, and Terah Taali; these are distinctly Rajasthani dances unrelated to Bhangra.
Option (b) Gujarat — Incorrect: Bhangra did NOT originate in Gujarat; it originated in Punjab; Gujarat has its own famous folk dances — Garba (performed during Navratri) and Dandiya Raas (stick dance) — which are closely associated with Gujarat; Bhangra is a distinctly Punjabi folk dance.
Option (d) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Bhangra did NOT originate in Maharashtra; it originated in Punjab; Maharashtra has its own folk dance traditions including Lavani (known for its fast rhythm and percussion), Tamasha, Koli dance, Povada , and Gondhal ; Bhangra is distinctly associated with Punjab's farming culture and harvest celebrations.
SSC GD 2026 – 27 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q37. Giddha is usually performed on which occasions?

  1. (a) Weddings and harvest festivals
  2. (b) Only religious ceremonies
  3. (c) Political gatherings
  4. (d) Classical dance competitions
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Weddings and harvest festivals

Correct Answer: Weddings and harvest festivals — Option (a)
Giddha is traditionally performed at weddings and harvest festivals (and other celebratory occasions) — NOT exclusively at religious ceremonies. About Giddha : Type: Folk dance of Punjab (and Haryana); Performers: Women ( Giddha is the female counterpart of Bhangra); Origin: Punjab, India; Occasions: Weddings (Shaadi ceremonies), Harvest festivals (especially Vaisakhi, Teej , Teeyan ), Village fairs (Melas), Celebratory gatherings, Social functions; Characteristics: Women form a circle and clap rhythmically; The dancers take turns performing in the center; Accompanied by the dhol (drum) and dholak; Involves the singing of Boliyaan (short witty couplets/verses) by the women; Features vigorous jumping, clapping, and expressive movements; Women wear bright traditional Punjabi attire — Salwar Kameez, Dupatta, with colorful jewelry; Boliyaan : Short witty two-liners sung during Giddha — they express emotions, humor, gossip, joys, and sorrows of women; Themes: Love, seasons, longing for husband/family, social commentary; Significance: Giddha is NOT a classical dance — it is a folk/social dance performed spontaneously at social occasions; It is NOT restricted to religious ceremonies — it is primarily a celebratory/social dance; Giddha vs Bhangra: Giddha is the female form; Bhangra is the male form; Both are performed at harvest festivals and celebrations.
Option (b) Only religious ceremonies — Incorrect: Giddha is NOT performed exclusively at religious ceremonies — it is primarily a social folk dance performed at weddings, harvest festivals (especially Vaisakhi), and other celebratory occasions; while it may sometimes appear at festivals with religious elements, it is fundamentally a social/celebratory folk dance. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (c) Political gatherings — Incorrect: Giddha is a traditional folk dance for social celebrations — it has no association with political gatherings; it is performed at weddings, harvest festivals, and community celebrations.
Option (d) Classical dance competitions — Incorrect: Giddha is a FOLK dance — NOT a classical dance; it is not typically performed in classical dance competitions; classical dance competitions feature Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, etc.; Giddha is performed spontaneously at social occasions like weddings and Vaisakhi festivals.
SSC GD 2026 – 27 May 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q38. Which of the following classical dance styles originated in Tamil Nadu?

  1. (a) Thiruvathirakali
  2. (b) Bagurumba
  3. (c) Veeranatya
  4. (d) Bharatanatyam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bharatanatyam

Correct Answer: Bharatanatyam — Option (d)
Bharatanatyam is the classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. About Bharatanatyam: Origin: Tamil Nadu (specifically from the temple traditions of Tamil Nadu); One of the oldest classical dance forms in India (2,000+ years old); Originally called: Sadir, Dasiattam (performed by devadasis in temples); Renamed: 'Bharatanatyam' by Rukmini Devi Arundale in the 1930s; Name meaning: Bha ( bhavam /expression) + Ra (ragam/melody) + Ta ( talam /rhythm) + Natyam (dance); Alternatively: Named after Sage Bharata (who wrote the Natyashastra); Governed by: Natyashastra by Sage Bharata; Style: Involves Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Natya (drama); Characterized by: Bent knees ( aramandi position), intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions (abhinaya); Key elements: Alarippu (invocation), Jatiswaram , Shabdam , Varnam, Padam, Tillana ; Costumes: Bright silk sari, elaborate jewelry, ankle bells ( ghungroo ); Important personalities: Rukmini Devi Arundale (revived and popularized the art form), Balasaraswati, Padma Subrahmanyam; About other options: Thiruvathirakali : A folk dance of Kerala (NOT Tamil Nadu); performed mainly by women during Thiruvathira festival (dedicated to Lord Shiva); Bagurumba : A folk dance of the Bodo tribe of Assam (NOT Tamil Nadu); Veeranatya : Not a major recognized classical dance form.
Option (a) Thiruvathirakali — Incorrect: Thiruvathirakali is a folk dance of Kerala — NOT Tamil Nadu; it is performed by women during the Thiruvathira festival (associated with the Dhanu month and Lord Shiva); Thiruvathira in Malayalam tradition is connected to the day believed to be the birthday of Lord Shiva; it is NOT a classical dance form and NOT from Tamil Nadu.
Option (b) Bagurumba — Incorrect: Bagurumba is a traditional folk dance of the Bodo tribe from Assam in northeastern India — NOT Tamil Nadu; it is also called the 'Butterfly dance' because the costumes resemble butterfly wings; it is performed during the Bwisagu festival (Bodo New Year); it is NOT from Tamil Nadu.
Option (c) Veeranatya — Incorrect: Veeranatya (also called Veeranatam ) is NOT a major classical dance form; Tamil Nadu's recognized classical dance form is Bharatanatyam; the question asks about the classical dance style originating in Tamil Nadu, and the correct answer is clearly Bharatanatyam.
SSC GD 2026 – 27 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q39. The traditional dances ' Secha ' and 'Kukui Kucho' are associated with which of the following regions?

  1. (a) Puducherry
  2. (b) Haryana
  3. (c) Nagaland
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nagaland

Correct Answer: Nagaland — Option (c)
The traditional dances ' Secha ' and 'Kukui Kucho' are associated with Nagaland. About Secha and Kukui Kucho: These are traditional folk dances of the Naga tribes of Nagaland; Secha : A traditional warrior dance associated with Nagaland; performed during festivals and celebrations; Kukui Kucho: Another traditional folk dance of Nagaland; Both are performed during major festivals, particularly during the Hornbill Festival; Nagaland's folk dances reflect the warrior culture and tribal traditions of the Naga people; About Nagaland's cultural traditions: Nagaland is known as 'Land of Festivals'; Major festival: Hornbill Festival (December 1-10 each year) — showcases all Naga tribal dances, music, and culture; The 16 major Naga tribes each have their own distinct dance traditions; Other Nagaland folk dances: War Dance, Bamboo Dance, Changki Dance, Zeliang Dance; About folk dances of other states: Puducherry: Bharatanatyam (classical), Kolattam (folk), Pinnal Kolattam ; Haryana: Phag , Saang , Jhumar, Dhamal , Loor; Tamil Nadu: Bharatanatyam (classical), Kolattam , Karagattam , Therukoothu ; The Secha and Kukui Kucho are distinctly Nagaland dances.
Option (a) Puducherry — Incorrect: Puducherry's traditional dances include Bharatanatyam, Kolattam , and other forms influenced by Tamil culture; ' Secha ' and 'Kukui Kucho' are NOT folk dances of Puducherry; these are traditional Naga tribal dances from Nagaland in northeastern India.
Option (b) Haryana — Incorrect: Haryana's traditional dances include Phag , Saang , Jhumar, Dhamal , and Loor; ' Secha ' and 'Kukui Kucho' are NOT folk dances of Haryana; these are distinctly Naga tribal folk dances from Nagaland and have no connection with Haryana's cultural traditions.
Option (d) Tamil Nadu — Incorrect: Tamil Nadu is famous for Bharatanatyam (classical) and folk dances like Kolattam , Karagattam , Therukoothu , and Kummi ; ' Secha ' and 'Kukui Kucho' are NOT Tamil Nadu dances; these are traditional folk dances of the Naga tribes of Nagaland in northeastern India.
SSC GD 2026 – 27 May 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q40. In which Indian state did the Kuchipudi dance form originate?

  1. (a) Tamil Nadu
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Karnataka
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: Andhra Pradesh — Option (b)
Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh. About Kuchipudi: Origin: Named after the village of Kuchipudi (now in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh); it is one of the eight classical dance forms of India; Historical background: Kuchipudi traces its origins to the 17th century; The Brahmin village of Kuchipudi was exclusively dedicated to this art form; Siddhendra Yogi is credited with organizing the dance form in the 17th century; Originally performed only by male Brahmin artists ( Bhagavatulu ) who performed all roles including female roles; Style: Combines elements of both Bharatanatyam and Indian theater traditions; Characterized by: fast rhythmic footwork, expressive abhinaya (facial expressions), wearing of pleated costume, brass pot balanced on the head ( Tarangam performance), dance on the rim of a brass plate ( Tarangam ), fluid graceful movements; Languages: Songs are in Telugu and Sanskrit; Recognition: Recognized as a classical dance by the Sangeet Natak Akademi ; Themes: Mostly devotional, particularly depicting stories of Lord Krishna and Radha (Bhama Kalapam is a famous piece); Key distinctions: Unlike Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu) or Mohiniyattam (Kerala), Kuchipudi is from Andhra Pradesh; Though some Kuchipudi centers now exist in Telangana, the art form originated in what was historically Andhra Pradesh (now in the state of Andhra Pradesh after the bifurcation of 2014).
Option (a) Tamil Nadu — Incorrect: Tamil Nadu is the home of Bharatanatyam — the classical dance form from Tamil Nadu; Kuchipudi originated in the Kuchipudi village of Andhra Pradesh (Krishna district); while both are South Indian classical dances, they are distinct forms from different states.
Option (c) Karnataka — Incorrect: Karnataka's major classical dance form is Yakshagana (though primarily a theater form) and Bharatanatyam is also performed there; Kuchipudi is NOT from Karnataka — it originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh; Karnataka's folk dances include Dollu Kunitha , Veeragase , etc.
Option (d) Kerala — Incorrect: Kerala is home to Mohiniyattam (classical dance for women) and Kathakali (classical dance-drama); Kuchipudi did NOT originate in Kerala; it originated in the Kuchipudi village of Andhra Pradesh; both Mohiniyattam and Kathakali are distinct classical art forms of Kerala.
SSC GD 2026 – 26 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q41. ' Bayalata ' is a folk dance/drama form of which of the following Indian states?

  1. (a) Bihar
  2. (b) Chhattisgarh
  3. (c) Karnataka
  4. (d) Haryana
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Karnataka

Correct Answer: Karnataka — Option (c)
' Bayalata ' is a folk dance and theatre tradition associated with Karnataka. About Bayalata : Name origin: ' Bayalu ' in Kannada means 'open field/open air' + ' ata ' means 'play/dance'; So Bayalata literally means 'open-air play' or 'open-field performance'; Type: Folk drama/theatre — performed in open spaces (village squares, temple courtyards) without elaborate stage setups; Region: Karnataka, South India; Bayalata forms include: Yakshagana : The most famous form of Bayalata ; elaborate performances with mythology-based themes, elaborate costumes and make-up, music, and dance; Doddaata : Large-scale folk drama; Sannata : Shorter folk drama; Dasaraata : Based on Ramayana themes; Performances: Usually all-night long performances on festival occasions; Themes: Episodes from Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas, and local legends; Instruments used: Chande (drum), Maddale (double-headed drum), Harmonium, Cymbal; Significance: Bayalata has been a vital part of Karnataka's cultural life for centuries; It serves as both entertainment and religious expression; Yakshagana (a form of Bayalata ) is recognized as an important intangible cultural heritage; Karnataka's other folk arts: Dollu Kunitha (drum dance), Veeragase (devotional warrior dance), Puja Kunitha (devotional dance), Kolata (stick dance).
Option (a) Bihar — Incorrect: Bihar's folk dance traditions include Jata -Jatin, Bidesia , Kajari — ' Bayalata ' is not a Bihar folk form; Bayalata is specifically associated with Karnataka.
Option (b) Chhattisgarh — Incorrect: Chhattisgarh's folk dance traditions include Panthi, Raut Nacha, Karma, Suwa — ' Bayalata ' is not from Chhattisgarh; it is a Karnataka folk drama tradition. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (d) Haryana — Incorrect: Haryana's folk traditions include Phag dance, Dhamal , Jhumar, Saang (folk theatre) — ' Bayalata ' is not from Haryana; it is the open-air folk theatre tradition of Karnataka.
SSC GD 2026 – 26 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q42. Which of the following is the most popular traditional dance of the tribes of Kalahandi district of Odisha?

  1. (a) Ghumura
  2. (b) Kikli
  3. (c) Ludi
  4. (d) Sindhi Cham
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ghumura

Correct Answer: Ghumura — Option (a)
Ghumura is the most popular traditional folk dance of the tribes of Kalahandi district in Odisha. About Ghumura Dance: Origin: Kalahandi district, Odisha; Type: Traditional tribal war dance (originally performed before battles to boost warrior morale); Performers: Traditionally performed by men of the tribal communities of Kalahandi; Ghumura Drum: The dance gets its name from the ' Ghumura ' — a large, round earthen drum with a narrow neck and animal skin on both ends; The drum is tied around the performer's neck; Performers dance while simultaneously playing the Ghumura drum; Characteristics: Energetic and rhythmic; Performed in groups; Involves vigorous footwork and body movements; Accompanied by the Nishan (another large drum), Muhuri (horn), and Tasa; Costumes: Performers wear traditional tribal attire with peacock feathers and decorative accessories; Cultural significance: Ghumura is considered Kalahandi's most iconic cultural export; Performed at: Tribal festivals, cultural events, Republic Day parade (national level); Recognition: Ghumura has been performed at national and international festivals, bringing recognition to Kalahandi's tribal culture; About other options: Kikli : A folk game/dance of Punjab — young girls hold hands and spin; not from Odisha; Ludi: A folk dance/game from Rajasthan/North India; Sindhi Cham: A masked dance of Buddhist tradition from Sikkim/northeast India (also performed in monasteries).
Option (b) Kikli — Incorrect: Kikli is a popular folk game and dance from Punjab — young girls (and sometimes boys) hold each other's hands and spin rapidly; it has no connection with the tribal communities of Kalahandi district in Odisha; Ghumura is Kalahandi's tribal dance. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (c) Ludi — Incorrect: Ludi is a folk dance associated with Rajasthan/North India — it is not the tribal dance of Kalahandi, Odisha; the most popular tribal dance of Kalahandi is Ghumura .
Option (d) Sindhi Cham — Incorrect: Sindhi Cham is a masked dance performed in Buddhist monasteries — primarily in Sikkim, Ladakh, and other Buddhist-dominated regions of India; it has no connection with the tribal communities of Kalahandi district in Odisha.
SSC GD 2026 – 26 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q43. 'Nati' dance is the traditional folk dance of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Himachal Pradesh
  3. (c) West Bengal
  4. (d) Rajasthan
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Himachal Pradesh — Option (b)
Nati ( नाटी ) is the traditional folk dance of Himachal Pradesh. About Nati dance: Origin: Himachal Pradesh, particularly popular in the Kullu , Shimla, and Sirmaur districts; Type: Group folk dance performed by both men and women together in a large circle or line; Occasion: Performed at festivals, fairs, weddings, and cultural gatherings — especially during Kullu Dussehra; Guinness World Record: Nati holds the Guinness World Record for the world's largest folk dance; On November 3, 2016, over 10,000 people performed Nati at Ridge Ground in Shimla; Characteristics: Slow rhythmic movements with hands interlocked; Performers wear traditional Himachali attire — Pattu (woolen shawl), Dhatu/Topi (cap), and traditional silver jewelry; Movements are graceful and involve swaying steps, gentle hand movements, and turns; Accompanied by: Nagara (kettledrum), Shehnai, Karnal (trumpet), and Ranasingha (horn); Significance: Nati is deeply embedded in Himachali culture and social fabric; It is performed across seasons and celebrations; Folk dances of other options: Maharashtra: Lavani, Tamasha, Koli dance, Dandiya, Dindi, Powada ; West Bengal: Baul dance, Chhau , Gaudiya Nritya, Kirtania , Gambhira; Rajasthan: Ghoomar , Kalbelia , Bhavai , Kathputli , Chari, Terah Taali.
Option (a) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Maharashtra's folk dance traditions include Lavani, Tamasha, Koli, and Powada — Nati is NOT a folk dance of Maharashtra; it belongs to Himachal Pradesh.
Option (c) West Bengal — Incorrect: West Bengal's folk dances include Baul, Chhau , Gambhira, and Gaudiya Nritya — Nati is NOT from West Bengal; it is the traditional folk dance of Himachal Pradesh.
Option (d) Rajasthan — Incorrect: Rajasthan has famous folk dances like Ghoomar, Kalbelia , Bhavai , and Chari — Nati is NOT from Rajasthan; it is specifically associated with Himachal Pradesh and holds the Guinness World Record for the world's largest folk dance.
SSC GD 2026 – 26 May 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q44. The classical dance style 'Kathakali' is associated with which Indian state?

  1. (a) Sikkim
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kerala

Correct Answer: Kerala — Option (b)
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originates from Kerala. About Kathakali: Origin: Kerala (South India); Type: Classical dance-drama (storytelling through dance); UNESCO recognition: Kathakali is one of India's most recognized classical art forms internationally; Characteristics: Elaborate and colorful makeup ( Chutti ) using rice paste and natural colors; Elaborate costumes with large headgear ( Kireetam ); Stylized gestures (Mudras) — highly codified hand and facial gestures from Hastha Lakshanadeepika; Themes: Episodes from Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas — particularly stories of deities and demons; Characters: Main character types: Pachcha (heroes/noble characters — green face), Kathi (villains — green with knife marks), Kari (demonesses — black), Thaadi (various types), Minukku (women/sages — no elaborate makeup); Performance: Traditionally performed outdoors at night, illuminated by the Chukku vilakku (coconut oil lamp); Performances last all night; Stories are sung by vocalists while dancers express through gesture and movement; Training: Intense 8-10 year rigorous training; Kerala Kalamandalam (a deemed university) is the premier institution for Kathakali; About the eight major classical dances of India (Sangeet Natak Akademi recognized): Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (UP/North India), Kathakali (Kerala), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh/Telangana), Odissi (Odisha), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), Sattriya (Assam).
Option (a) Sikkim — Incorrect: Sikkim's traditional dance forms include Mask dances (Cham dances), Maruni, and Singhi Chham — Kathakali is NOT from Sikkim; Kathakali is the classical dance-drama of Kerala.
Option (c) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Maharashtra's classical and folk art forms include Lavani, Tamasha, and Powada — Kathakali is NOT from Maharashtra; it originates from Kerala in South India.
Option (d) Gujarat — Incorrect: Gujarat's traditional dance forms include Garba, Dandiya Raas, and Tippani — Kathakali is NOT from Gujarat; it is the classical dance-drama of Kerala known for its elaborate costumes and makeup.
SSC GD 2026 – 26 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q45. The traditional art ' Krishnanattam ,' depicting the life of Lord Krishna, is native to which Indian state?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Telangana
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Haryana
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kerala

Correct Answer: Kerala — Option (a)
Krishnanattam is a classical dance-drama form native to Kerala that depicts the life of Lord Krishna. About Krishnanattam : Origin: Kerala; Created by: Manaveda (also spelled Manavedan ) — the Zamorin (Raja) of Kozhikode (Calicut) in the 17th century (around 1654); Name meaning: 'Krishnan' = Lord Krishna; 'Attam' = dance/play; so Krishnanattam = 'Dance of Krishna'; Content: The entire cycle consists of 8 performances ( Krishnanattam cycle) depicting the life of Lord Krishna from his birth to ascension to heaven; The eight performances are: Avataram (birth of Krishna), Kaliya Mardanam (Krishna subduing the snake Kaliya), Rasa Krida (the Rasa Lila dance with Gopis), Kamsavadham (killing of Kansa), Swayamvaram (Krishna's marriage), Bana Yuddham (war with Banasura), Vivahham (another marriage narrative), Swargarohanam (ascension to heaven); Venue: Krishnanattam is traditionally performed ONLY at the Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple in Thrissur district, Kerala; It is never performed outside the temple — making it unique among classical arts; Characteristics: Unique circular costumes (with wide circular skirts); Elaborate facial makeup similar to Kathakali; Performed only by male artists (traditionally); Accompanied by traditional music; Connection to Kathakali: Krishnanattam is considered the precursor/inspiration for Kathakali — Kathakali's founder Manavedan's style influenced later evolution of Kathakali by Kottarakkara Thampuran.
Option (b) Telangana — Incorrect: Telangana's classical and folk art forms include Kuchipudi (shared with Andhra Pradesh), Perini Thandavam, Lambadi dance — Krishnanattam is NOT from Telangana; it is a classical dance-drama form exclusive to Kerala.
Option (c) Tamil Nadu — Incorrect: Tamil Nadu's classical art is Bharatanatyam (along with folk arts like Karagattam , Kolattam , Kummi ) — Krishnanattam is NOT from Tamil Nadu; it is Kerala's unique dance-drama performed exclusively at the Guruvayur temple.
Option (d) Haryana — Incorrect: Haryana's folk dance forms include Phag , Dhamal , Jhumar, and Saang — Krishnanattam is NOT from Haryana; it is a classical Keralite art form depicting the life of Lord Krishna, performed at the Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple.
SSC GD 2026 – 25 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q46. What is the traditional attire worn by women who perform Tippani dance?

  1. (a) Saree with heavy jewelry
  2. (b) Chaniya Choli with ornaments (traditional skirt and blouse)
  3. (c) Simple cotton dress
  4. (d) Pants and shirt
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Chaniya Choli with ornaments (traditional skirt and blouse)

Correct Answer: Chaniya Choli with ornaments (traditional skirt and blouse) — Option (b)
Women who perform Tippani dance wear Chaniya Choli with ornaments as their traditional attire. About Tippani Dance: Tippani (also spelled Tippani or Tipani ) is a traditional folk dance of Gujarat, primarily from the Saurashtra region (especially the Bhavnagar and Amreli districts); Originally performed by women from the Koli and Charan communities; The dance involves women using a long-handled tipped stick (called ' tippani ') that they strike on the ground rhythmically while moving in groups; Traditional attire: Women performers wear the colorful Chaniya Choli ( Ghagra -Choli) — a traditional three-piece outfit consisting of a long circular skirt (Chaniya/ Ghagra ), blouse (Choli), and a dupatta/ odhni ; They adorn themselves with traditional Gujarati jewelry such as: Necklaces ( har ), bangles ( chuda ), earrings, and anklets; The costumes are usually brightly colored and embroidered; Cultural significance: Tippani dance is associated with the festival season; It symbolizes the hard work of construction laborers — the original performers were women laborers who compacted mud/soil using tipped sticks; The dance has been performed on national and international stages representing Gujarati folk culture; Recognized as part of India's rich intangible cultural heritage.
Option (a) Saree with heavy jewelry — Incorrect: While saree is a common Indian attire, Tippani dancers specifically wear Chaniya Choli (the traditional Gujarati three-piece outfit), not a saree; the distinctive colorful skirt-blouse combination is characteristic of this folk dance.
Option (c) Simple cotton dress — Incorrect: Tippani dancers wear the elaborate, colorful Chaniya Choli with traditional ornaments — not a simple cotton dress; the attire is vibrant and adorned with traditional Gujarati embroidery and jewelry.
Option (d) Pants and shirt — Incorrect: Pants and shirt are modern Western attire and have no connection with the traditional Tippani folk dance of Gujarat; performers wear the traditional Chaniya Choli with ornaments.
SSC GD 2026 – 22 May 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q47. The traditional dance style ' Gaudiya Nritya' is prevalent in which of the following Indian states/UTs?

  1. (a) Haryana
  2. (b) Jammu and Kashmir
  3. (c) West Bengal
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) West Bengal

Correct Answer: West Bengal — Option (c)
Gaudiya Nritya (also spelled Gaur Nritya or Gaudiya Dance) is a classical dance tradition from West Bengal. About Gaudiya Nritya: 'Gauda' or 'Gaur' refers to the ancient kingdom of Bengal — hence the name ' Gaudiya '; It is one of the classical dance styles of the Bengal/West Bengal region; Historical roots: The dance has ancient roots dating back to the Gauda kingdom (Bengal region); it draws from the Natya Shastra and the Vaishnava Bhakti tradition; Connection to Vaishnavism: Gaudiya Nritya is closely associated with the Gaudiya Vaishnavism movement started by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486-1534 CE) who was born in Nabadwip , West Bengal; Elements: Incorporates elements of devotional music (kirtan), storytelling through dance (abhinaya), and specific mudras (hand gestures) based on Natya Shastra; Themes: Primarily depicts stories of Radha-Krishna and Vaishnava mythology; Revivalist efforts: The dance form was revived and popularized by dance guru Mahua Shankar and others in modern times; Significance: Gaudiya Nritya is being promoted as an important classical dance form of West Bengal alongside other Bengal dance traditions.
Option (a) Haryana — Incorrect: Haryana's traditional dances include Saang , Dhamal , and Phag performances — not Gaudiya Nritya; Gaudiya Nritya is specifically associated with West Bengal.
Option (b) Jammu and Kashmir — Incorrect: Jammu and Kashmir's folk dances include Rouf (Kashmir), Dumhal , Bhand Pather (folk theatre) — Gaudiya Nritya is not a J&K tradition; it is a West Bengal dance form. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (d) Andhra Pradesh — Incorrect: Andhra Pradesh has Kuchipudi as its classical dance tradition and Vilasini Natyam as a semi-classical form — Gaudiya Nritya is not associated with Andhra Pradesh; it is from West Bengal.
SSC GD 2026 – 22 May 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q48. The mythological legend of Mohiniyattam is associated with which deity?

  1. (a) Lord Shiva
  2. (b) Lord Vishnu
  3. (c) Lord Krishna
  4. (d) Goddess Durga
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Lord Vishnu

Correct Answer: Lord Vishnu — Option (b)
The mythological legend of Mohiniyattam is associated with Lord Vishnu (specifically his Mohini avatar). About Mohiniyattam : Mohiniyattam is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating from Kerala; The name ' Mohiniyattam ' comes from two words: 'Mohini' (the enchantress/beautiful woman — a female avatar of Lord Vishnu) + ' aattam ' (dance); Mythological legend: The dance is associated with the legend of Lord Vishnu taking the Mohini avatar (a beautiful enchantress) during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the cosmic ocean/Milky Way); During Samudra Manthan, when the Amrit (nectar of immortality) emerged, both the Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) fought for it; Lord Vishnu took the form of Mohini, a bewitchingly beautiful woman, to distract the Asuras and ensure the Amrit was given only to the Devas; Characteristics of Mohiniyattam : Graceful, feminine, lyrical dance style; Performed predominantly by women; Costumes: white and gold ( Kasavu saree); Incorporates elements of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali; Lasya style (gentle, feminine) as opposed to Tandava (vigorous, masculine); Language: Malayalam and Sanskrit; Revival: The dance was revived in the 19th century by Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma (King of Travancore) and later popularized by Vallathol Narayana Menon who founded Kerala Kalamandalam in 1930.
Option (a) Lord Shiva — Incorrect: Lord Shiva is associated with Bharatanatyam (through the Nataraja form — Shiva as the cosmic dancer/Lord of Dance); Shiva is also associated with Tandava (vigorous dance); the Mohiniyattam legend specifically involves Lord Vishnu's Mohini avatar, not Lord Shiva.
Option (c) Lord Krishna — Incorrect: Lord Krishna is associated with Manipuri dance (Ras Leela — Krishna's dance with the Gopis/Radha) and Kathak (devotional compositions on Krishna-Radha); the Mohiniyattam myth involves Vishnu's Mohini avatar, not Lord Krishna specifically.
Option (d) Goddess Durga — Incorrect: Goddess Durga is not associated with Mohiniyattam's mythology; Durga is associated with Garba and Dandiya Ras (Gujarat), and some forms of Odissi and Chhau dance which depict her battles; Mohiniyattam's legend centers on Lord Vishnu's Mohini form.
SSC GD 2026 – 22 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q49. Which dance style originated from the Union Territory of Ladakh?

  1. (a) Jabro
  2. (b) Kathi
  3. (c) Sattriya
  4. (d) Kachhi Ghodi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Jabro

Correct Answer: Jabro — Option (a)
Jabro is a traditional folk dance that originated from the Union Territory of Ladakh. About Jabro Dance: Jabro (also spelled Jabro or Jabru) is a traditional folk dance of Ladakh; It is performed during festivals, celebrations, and special occasions in the Ladakh region; The dance is characterized by colorful traditional Ladakhi costumes and is accompanied by traditional music; About Ladakh: Ladakh became a Union Territory on October 31, 2019 (when the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019 bifurcated J&K into two UTs — J&K with legislature, and Ladakh without legislature); Ladakh is one of the world's highest inhabited plateaus; It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Tibetan Buddhism; Major festivals: Losar (Ladakhi New Year), Hemis Festival, Dosmoche ; Ladakh's culture is distinct from the rest of India — with Tibetan Buddhist traditions, Ladakhi language, unique cuisine, and traditional dress; Other folk arts of Ladakh: Shondol dance (classical dance associated with Ladakhi royalty, recognized by Sangeet Natak Akademi ), Cham dance (monastic mask dance), Lo Sar celebrations; About other options: Sattriya — Classical dance from Assam (one of 8 classical dances); Kachhi Ghodi — Folk dance from Rajasthan, performed on horseback (dummy horse); Kathi — a type of dance associated with certain communities.
Option (b) Kathi — Incorrect: Kathi is not a dance form associated with Ladakh; Jabro is the traditional dance of Ladakh.
Option (c) Sattriya — Incorrect: Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam — it originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries ( sattras ) of Assam founded by the saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century; it is NOT from Ladakh.
Option (d) Kachhi Ghodi — Incorrect: Kachhi Ghodi (literally 'wooden/toy horse') is a folk dance from Rajasthan — performed by men on dummy horses during weddings and celebrations; it is NOT from Ladakh. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
SSC GD 2026 – 21 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q50. ' Dashavatar ' is the folk dance/theatre of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Chhattisgarh
  3. (c) Haryana
  4. (d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Goa

Correct Answer: Goa — Option (a)
Dashavatar is a traditional folk dance-drama form associated with Goa (and the Konkan coastal region of Maharashtra). Key facts about Dashavatar : Dashavatar (meaning 'Ten Avatars') is a traditional folk theatre/dance form that depicts the ten incarnations ( Dashavatar ) of Lord Vishnu: Matsya (fish), Kurma (tortoise), Varaha (boar), Narasimha (man-lion), Vamana (dwarf), Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, and Kalki; Performance: It is performed in temples during religious festivals, especially during Shigmo (the Goan version of Holi) and other occasions; elaborate costumes, masks, and makeup are used; the performances can last all night; Regional association: It is primarily associated with Goa and the Konkan region (coastal Maharashtra including Malvan area); Origin: Has roots in the Bhakti tradition and is performed in honor of Lord Vishnu and other deities; Traditional context: Performed during the Shigmo festival and at local temple festivals ( jatras ); Cultural significance: Listed as an important form of intangible cultural heritage in the Goa-Konkan region.
Option (b) Chhattisgarh — Incorrect: Chhattisgarh has its own rich folk traditions including Pandwani , Raut Nacha, Sua Dance, Karma Dance, and Phag songs — but Dashavatar is NOT associated with Chhattisgarh; it is a folk theatre form of Goa and the Konkan region. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (c) Haryana — Incorrect: Haryana's folk traditions include Saang (a folk theatre form), Phag , and various folk dances like Dhamal and Gugga — but Dashavatar is not a Haryana folk form; it belongs to Goa.
Option (d) Himachal Pradesh — Incorrect: Himachal Pradesh has folk traditions like Nati (a group folk dance), Kullu Dussehra performances, and Losar Shona Chuksam — but Dashavatar is not associated with Himachal Pradesh; it is a folk dance-drama of Goa.
SSC GD 2026 – 21 May 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q51. Which ancient Sanskrit text forms the basis of classical dance forms including Odissi?

  1. (a) Ramayana
  2. (b) Mahabharata
  3. (c) Natya Shastra
  4. (d) Arthashastra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Natya Shastra

Correct Answer: Natya Shastra — Option (c)
The Natya Shastra is the ancient Sanskrit treatise that forms the theoretical basis of all classical Indian dance forms, including Odissi. About Natya Shastra: Author: Attributed to Bharata Muni; it is one of the oldest surviving texts on performing arts in the world; Period: Estimated to have been composed between 200 BCE and 200 CE; Content: A comprehensive treatise on dance, drama, and music — covers 36 chapters dealing with: rasa (aesthetic emotions), bhava (emotions), abhinaya (expression), tala (rhythm), raga (melody), theatrical construction, costume, makeup, and stage design; The Navarasa (nine rasas): Shringara (love), Hasya (comedy), Karuna (sorrow), Raudra (fury), Vira (heroism), Bhayanaka (terror), Bibhatsa (disgust), Adbhuta (wonder), Shanta (peace); Connection to Odissi: Odissi dance (from Odisha) derives its theoretical framework — postures, footwork, hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions, and compositional forms — from the principles laid down in Natya Shastra; the ' Tribhangi ' posture (S-curve body position) central to Odissi is rooted in Natya Shastra concepts; All eight classical dance forms (Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam , Odissi, Sattriya ) are grounded in Natya Shastra.
Option (a) Ramayana — Incorrect: The Ramayana is one of the two great Sanskrit epics of ancient India (the other being Mahabharata), attributed to Maharishi Valmiki; while it provides themes and narratives performed in classical dances, it is NOT the theoretical text that forms the basis/foundation of classical dance forms — that is the Natya Shastra.
Option (b) Mahabharata — Incorrect: The Mahabharata is the world's longest epic poem (attributed to Vyasa), containing about 100,000 shlokas; while its stories (including the Bhagavad Gita) are depicted in classical dances, it is NOT the treatise that provides the theoretical framework for classical dance — that is the Natya Shastra. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
Option (d) Arthashastra — Incorrect: The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, attributed to Chanakya (Kautilya); it deals with governance and economics, NOT with the theory of performing arts; the foundational text for classical dance forms is the Natya Shastra.
SSC GD 2026 – 20 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q52. ' Matki ' is a popular folk dance performed in which of the following Indian states?

  1. (a) Andhra Pradesh
  2. (b) Lakshadweep
  3. (c) West Bengal
  4. (d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer: Madhya Pradesh — Option (d)
Matki (also written as Matki or Matka dance) is a popular solo folk dance from the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. The dance is primarily performed by women and is named after the ' matki ' (a small earthen pot), which the performer balances gracefully on her head while dancing. The dance is typically performed at social gatherings, weddings, and festivals. The dancer performs with fluid, graceful hip movements and footwork while maintaining balance of the matki on the head. Matki dance expresses the daily life, emotions, and traditions of the women of the Malwa region of MP. It is one of the important folk dance forms recognized as part of Madhya Pradesh's cultural heritage.
Option (a) Andhra Pradesh — Incorrect: Andhra Pradesh is known for folk dances like Kuchipudi, Lambadi, and Dhimsa ; Matki dance belongs to Madhya Pradesh.
Option (b) Lakshadweep — Incorrect: Lakshadweep is known for folk dances like Lava, Kolkali , and Parichakali ; Matki dance is a tradition of Madhya Pradesh, specifically the Malwa region.
Option (c) West Bengal — Incorrect: West Bengal is known for folk dances like Chhau , Gambhira, and Baul; Matki is the folk dance of Madhya Pradesh.
SSC GD 2026 – 19 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q53. What are ' Boliyan ' in the context of Giddha folk dance?

  1. (a) Types of costumes worn by the dancers
  2. (b) Traditional folk songs sung during the dance
  3. (c) Specific dance steps
  4. (d) Musical instruments played during the performance
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Traditional folk songs sung during the dance

Correct Answer: Traditional folk songs sung during the dance — Option (b)
In the context of Giddha (a popular Punjabi folk dance performed by women), ' Boliyan ' (singular: Boli) are the short, witty, and rhythmic folk couplets or verses sung during the dance performance. Boliyan are an essential element of Giddha — women sing these folk songs, often in a call-and-response pattern, while dancing in a circle. The Boliyan cover a wide range of themes including love, nature, social issues, humour , and celebrations. They are typically sung in the Punjabi language and reflect the cultural and social life of Punjab. Giddha is traditionally performed during festivals, weddings, and harvests, with Boliyan being the defining feature of this dance form.
Option (a) Types of costumes worn by the dancers — Incorrect: Boliyan refer to the folk songs/verses sung during Giddha , not the costumes. Giddha dancers typically wear salwar kameez or phulkari dupatta.
Option (c) Specific dance steps — Incorrect: Boliyan are the vocal component (songs/verses) of Giddha , not specific dance steps or movements.
Option (d) Musical instruments played during the performance — Incorrect: Musical instruments used in Giddha include the dholki and chimta ; Boliyan specifically refers to the traditional folk couplets/songs, not instruments.
SSC GD 2026 – 19 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q54. Which of the following dances is related to the state of Assam?

  1. (a) Gondi
  2. (b) Kayaang
  3. (c) Chakyar Koothu
  4. (d) Bhortal dance
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bhortal dance

Correct Answer: Bhortal dance — Option (d)
Bhortal (or Bhortal Naach ) is a traditional folk dance of Assam, primarily performed by the Bodo community and other communities of the region. The dance gets its name from ' Bhortal ' — a pair of large brass cymbals used as the primary instrument during the performance. The dancer holds a pair of Bhortals in each hand and performs acrobatic and rhythmic movements while playing them simultaneously. Bhortal Naach is typically performed during Bihu festivals and other cultural celebrations. It is recognized as an important element of Assam's folk cultural heritage.
Option (a) Gondi — Incorrect: Gondi dance is associated with the Gondi tribal communities of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana; it is not from Assam.
Option (b) Kayaang — Incorrect: Kayaang is not a dance form associated with Assam; it is associated with other northeastern states or communities. The dance associated with Assam is Bhortal Naach .
Option (c) Chakyar Koothu — Incorrect: Chakyar Koothu is a classical solo performance art form of Kerala, traditionally performed by the Chakyar caste community in temple premises; it is not related to Assam.
SSC GD 2026 – 18 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q55. Uttarakhand is known for which of the following traditional folk dances?

  1. (a) Kolkali
  2. (b) Savlakin
  3. (c) Choliya
  4. (d) Sambalpuri
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Choliya

Correct Answer: Choliya — Option (c)
Choliya (also spelled Chholia or Chholiya ) is a traditional folk dance of Uttarakhand, particularly associated with the Kumaon region. It is a martial dance performed by men during wedding processions — the dancers carry swords and shields and perform to the beat of traditional drums ( dhol , damau ). The dance symbolises the valour and martial spirit of the Kumaoni people. Originally, warriors would perform this dance to celebrate a bride being won after battle. Today, it is an integral part of Kumaoni wedding celebrations and is also performed at cultural events.
Option (a) Kolkali — Incorrect: Kolkali (or Kolattam ) is a traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, performed with small sticks; it is not a dance of Uttarakhand.
Option (b) Savlakin — Incorrect: Savlakin is not the traditional folk dance of Uttarakhand; Choliya is the well-known folk dance of the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
Option (d) Sambalpuri — Incorrect: Sambalpuri is a traditional folk dance of Odisha (associated with the Sambalpur region); it is not a dance of Uttarakhand.
SSC GD 2026 – 18 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q56. In Tamil Nadu, _____ is performed by dancers wearing peacock feathers in temples dedicated to Lord Murugan to obtain his blessings.

  1. (a) Gambhira
  2. (b) Pung Cholom
  3. (c) Theru Koothu
  4. (d) Mayil Aattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mayil Aattam

Correct Answer: Mayil Aattam — Option (d)
Mayil Aattam (also spelled Mayilattam , meaning 'Peacock Dance') is a classical folk dance performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly in temples dedicated to Lord Murugan (the peacock is Lord Murugan's vehicle/vahana). Dancers wear elaborate costumes made of peacock feathers, with a peacock-shaped headgear, and mimic the movements and grace of a peacock. The dance is performed as a religious offering to Lord Murugan to seek his blessings and is a form of devotional worship. It is a traditional art form often performed at festivals and religious events in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Sri Lanka.
Option (a) Gambhira — Incorrect: Gambhira is a traditional folk dance-drama of West Bengal (particularly Malda district), associated with the worship of Lord Shiva/Gajan festival; it is not related to Tamil Nadu or Lord Murugan.
Option (b) Pung Cholom — Incorrect: Pung Cholom is a classical drum dance of Manipur, performed while playing the Pung (Manipuri drum); it has no connection to Tamil Nadu or Lord Murugan.
Option (c) Theru Koothu — Incorrect: Theru Koothu (Street Theatre) is also a folk art of Tamil Nadu, but it is a form of street theatre/drama performed at festivals, not specifically the peacock dance performed in Murugan temples.
SSC GD 2026 – 18 May 2026 Shift 3 · Tribal dances

Q57. Which Indian state is associated with the Lepcha folk dance?

  1. (a) Sikkim
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Telangana
  4. (d) Tripura
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sikkim

Correct Answer: Sikkim — Option (a)
The Lepcha folk dance is associated with Sikkim. The Lepchas (also known as Rong people) are one of the indigenous communities of Sikkim and are considered the original inhabitants of the region. Their traditional dance forms are an integral part of Sikkimese culture and are performed during festivals, religious ceremonies, and cultural events. Lepcha dances often depict scenes from nature, mythology, and daily life, and are performed in traditional Lepcha attire. The Lepcha community is primarily found in Sikkim, Darjeeling (West Bengal), and Kalimpong , but the dance is most closely identified with Sikkim's cultural heritage.
Option (b) West Bengal — Incorrect: While some Lepchas live in the Darjeeling hills of West Bengal, the Lepcha folk dance is primarily associated with Sikkim, where Lepchas are an officially recognised indigenous community.
Option (c) Telangana — Incorrect: Telangana has its own folk dance traditions (like Perini Sivatandavam, Gussadi ); the Lepcha dance belongs to the Lepcha community of the northeastern Himalayan region, not Telangana.
Option (d) Tripura — Incorrect: Tripura has various tribal dance forms (like Hojagiri , Garia); the Lepcha dance is specifically associated with the Lepcha people of Sikkim.
SSC GD 2026 – 9 May 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q58. In which year did Sangeet Natak Akademi grant Sattriya dance the status of a classical dance form?

  1. (a) 1980
  2. (b) 1990
  3. (c) 2000
  4. (d) 2010
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2000

Correct Answer: 2000 — Option (c)
Sattriya dance was granted the status of a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in the year 2000. Sattriya originated in Assam, founded by the Vaishnava saint-scholar Srimanta Shankaradeva in the 15th century as part of the neo-Vaishnavite movement. It was traditionally performed in Sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries) of Assam. With this recognition in 2000, Sattriya became the eighth classical dance form of India, joining the list that includes Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam , Odissi, and Kathakali.
Option (a) 1980 — Incorrect: In 1980, no new classical dance was added; the Sangeet Natak Akademi had recognised other forms earlier.
Option (b) 1990 — Incorrect: Sattriya was not given classical status in 1990.
Option (d) 2010 — Incorrect: Sattriya received classical dance status in 2000, not 2010.
SSC GD 2026 – 9 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q59. Tippani dance is a traditional folk dance of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Rajasthan
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Gujarat

Correct Answer: Gujarat — Option (b)
Tippani is a traditional folk dance from Gujarat, predominantly performed by women from the Koli (and other coastal/rural) communities. The dance is named after a wooden pole (' Tippani ') used by labourers while tamping the ground during construction. Women originally performed this dance while working, using the poles rhythmically. Over time, it evolved into a vibrant cultural performance with colourful costumes and energetic footwork. The dancers tap the ground with the Tippani poles in rhythmic patterns while singing folk songs. Tippani is especially popular in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.
Option (a) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Maharashtra has its own folk dances like Lavani, Tamasha, and Dhangari Gaja; Tippani is not a Maharashtra dance.
Option (c) Rajasthan — Incorrect: Rajasthan is known for folk dances like Ghoomar, Kalbeliya , and Chari; Tippani belongs to Gujarat.
Option (d) Odisha — Incorrect: Odisha has its own folk dances like Gotipua , Sambalpuri, and Chhau ; Tippani is a traditional folk dance of Gujarat.
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 9 May 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dance exponents

Q60. Aruna Mohanty, who received the Padma Shree award in 2017, is associated with which of the following dance forms?

  1. (a) Manipuri
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Kathakali
  4. (d) Odissi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Odissi

Aruna Mohanty - Padma Shri 2017
She is a renownedOdissidancer from Odisha.
She is the founder of Orissa Dance Academy.
Known for promoting and preserving Odissi dance globally.
Answer: Option 4 → Odissi
SSC GD 2026 – 8 May 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q61. In which state did Bharatanatyam originate?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: Tamil Nadu — Option (b)
Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest and most celebrated classical dance forms of India, originating in Tamil Nadu. It evolved from the Devadasi tradition of temple dance in ancient Tamil Nadu, particularly in the temples of the Chola and Vijayanagara kingdoms. It was codified from the Natya Shastra and Abhinaya Darpana. The dance was revived in the 20th century by artists like Rukmini Devi Arundale at the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai.
Option (a) Karnataka — Incorrect: Karnataka is home to Yakshagana (folk) and has some Bharatanatyam practitioners, but Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu.
Option (c) Gujarat — Incorrect: Gujarat's classical art forms include Garba and Dandiya; Bharatanatyam did not originate here.
Option (d) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Maharashtra has its own dance traditions like Lavani and Tamasha; Bharatanatyam's origin is in Tamil Nadu.
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 8 May 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q62. Which of the following dance forms originated in the temples of Odisha and often depicts the divine love of Radha and Krishna?

  1. (a) Karam
  2. (b) Ghumura dance
  3. (c) Dalkhai
  4. (d) Odissi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Odissi

Topic: Classical Dance Forms of India
Odissiis one of the eight classical dance forms of India.
Originated in the temples of Odisha as a devotional dance.
Performed by Maharis (temple dancers) in Jagannath temples.
Often depicts stories ofRadha-Krishna's divine love.
Other options: Karam, Ghumura, Dalkhai are folk dances of Odisha.
Answer: Option 4 → Odissi
SSC GD 2026 – 7 May 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q63. Kalbelia dance is inspired by the movements of which animal?

  1. (a) Peacock
  2. (b) Snake
  3. (c) Horse
  4. (d) Elephant
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Snake

Correct Answer: Snake — Option (b)
The Kalbelia dance is a traditional folk dance of the Kalbelia community (also known as sapera or snake charmers) of Rajasthan. The dance is inspired by the sinuous, swaying movements of snakes. Performers wear black swirling skirts and move in patterns that mimic the movement of cobras. The Kalbelia community traditionally earned their livelihood by capturing and charming snakes. The dance was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.
Option (a) Peacock — Incorrect: The peacock inspires several other folk dances (like Mor Dance/Mayur Nritya), not Kalbelia .
Option (c) Horse — Incorrect: Chhau and some other martial dance forms involve horse-inspired movements, not Kalbelia .
Option (d) Elephant — Incorrect: Elephant-inspired movements are found in some Kerala art forms like Pooram performances, not in Kalbelia .
SSC GD 2026 – 7 May 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q64. What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

  1. (a) Dance of rhythm
  2. (b) The act of storytelling
  3. (c) Divine rhythm
  4. (d) Rhythmic cycle
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The act of storytelling

Correct Answer: The act of storytelling — Option (b)
The word 'Kathak' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' ( कथा ), meaning story or narrative. Kathak thus literally means 'the act of storytelling' or 'one who tells stories'. Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating in North India (Uttar Pradesh). Historically, Kathak artists ( Kathakas ) narrated stories from Hindu epics (Ramayana, Mahabharata) and Puranas through expressive gestures, footwork, and expressions. It flourished under Mughal patronage and incorporated Persian/Central Asian elements. Key gharanas (schools) include Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras.
Option (a) Dance of rhythm — Incorrect: While Kathak involves rhythm, its literal meaning is related to storytelling ('katha' = story), not rhythm alone.
Option (c) Divine rhythm — Incorrect: 'Divine rhythm' is not the etymological meaning of Kathak; the word comes from 'katha' (story).
Option (d) Rhythmic cycle — Incorrect: While 'taal' and rhythmic cycles are integral to Kathak performance, they are not the meaning of the word 'Kathak' itself.
SSC GD 2026 – 5 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q65. Where did the Giddha dance originate?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Punjab

Correct Answer: Punjab — Option (b)
Giddha is a traditional folk dance of Punjab, performed exclusively by women. It is often considered the female counterpart of the male folk dance Bhangra. Giddha is performed at festivals, weddings, and social gatherings in Punjab. The dance involves energetic movements, clapping, and singing of 'Bolis' (folk verses). It is one of the most popular folk dance forms of Punjab and represents the cultural heritage of the region.
Option (a) Rajasthan — Incorrect: Rajasthan has its own folk dances like Ghoomar and Kalbeliya ; Giddha originated in Punjab, not Rajasthan.
Option (c) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Maharashtra's folk dances include Lavani and Koli; Giddha is not associated with Maharashtra.
Option (d) Gujarat — Incorrect: Gujarat is known for Garba and Dandiya folk dances; Giddha is a Punjabi folk dance, not Gujarati.
SSC GD 2026 – 4 May 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q66. Which deity is predominantly worshipped through Manipuri dance?

  1. (a) Shiva
  2. (b) Krishna
  3. (c) Durga
  4. (d) Ganesha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Krishna

Correct Answer: Krishna — Option (b)
Manipuri dance (one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating from Manipur) predominantly depicts the devotion to Lord Krishna and Radha. It is deeply rooted in Vaishnavism and expresses the love story of Radha and Krishna, especially through the Ras Lila performances. The dance is known for its gentle, lyrical, and graceful movements.
Option (a) Shiva — Incorrect: While Shiva worship exists in Manipur, Manipuri classical dance predominantly centres on Krishna.
Option (c) Durga — Incorrect: Durga worship is associated with other dance forms and festivals but not Manipuri classical dance.
Option (d) Ganesha — Incorrect: Ganesha is invoked at the start of performances in many traditions, but Manipuri dance primarily devotionally centers on Krishna.
SSC GD 2026 – 4 May 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q67. Which Indian state is the place of origin of the Yakshagana folk tradition?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Karnataka

Correct Answer: Karnataka — Option (b)
Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form that originated in Karnataka, combining dance, music, dialogue, costume, and stage techniques. It is performed predominantly in the coastal and Malnad regions of Karnataka (especially in districts like Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, and Shimoga ). It depicts stories from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
Option (a) Kerala — Incorrect: Kerala has its own classical theatre form called Kathakali, not Yakshagana .
Option (c) Tamil Nadu — Incorrect: Tamil Nadu has Therukoothu as its folk theatre tradition, not Yakshagana .
Option (d) Andhra Pradesh — Incorrect: Andhra Pradesh has Kuchipudi as its classical dance form; Yakshagana originated in Karnataka.
SSC GD 2026 – 4 May 2026 Shift 3 · Dance institutions and awards

Q68. Which institution did Vallathol Narayana Menon establish to preserve and promote Kathakali?

  1. (a) Natyashastra Foundation
  2. (b) Kerala Nrityam Academy
  3. (c) Kerala Kalamandalam
  4. (d) Sangeet Kala Kendra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kerala Kalamandalam

Correct Answer: Kerala Kalamandalam — Option (c)
Kerala Kalamandalam was established in 1930 by the renowned Malayalam poet Vallathol Narayana Menon to preserve, promote, and institutionalize Kathakali and other classical performing arts of Kerala. It is located at Cheruthuruthy in Thrissur district. In 2012, it was accorded the status of a Deemed University under the name ' Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University — Kerala Kalamandalam '.
Option (a) Natyashastra Foundation — Incorrect: No such institution was founded by Vallathol for Kathakali.
Option (b) Kerala Nrityam Academy — Incorrect: This is not the institution established by Vallathol Narayana Menon.
Option (d) Sangeet Kala Kendra — Incorrect: This is not associated with Vallathol or the preservation of Kathakali.
SSC GD 2026 – 4 May 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q69. Which of the following best describes Giddha dance?

  1. (a) A male-dominated martial art form
  2. (b) A women's folk dance involving rhythmic clapping and singing
  3. (c) A classical Indian dance style
  4. (d) A solo dance performed by men
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A women's folk dance involving rhythmic clapping and singing

Correct Answer: A women's folk dance involving rhythmic clapping and singing — Option (b)
Giddha is a popular folk dance of Punjab performed exclusively by women. It involves energetic and expressive movements, rhythmic clapping ( talis ), and the singing of bolis (short verses). It is performed at festive occasions such as Teej , Vaisakhi, and weddings. Giddha is the female counterpart of Bhangra (which is performed by men).
Option (a) A male-dominated martial art form — Incorrect: Giddha is performed by women, not men, and is a folk dance, not a martial art.
Option (c) A classical Indian dance style — Incorrect: Giddha is a folk dance, not a classical dance form like Bharatanatyam or Kathak.
Option (d) A solo dance performed by men — Incorrect: Giddha is a group dance performed by women, not a solo male dance.
SSC GD 2026 – 30 April 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q70. Which of the following correctly describes the Nati dance?

  1. (a) A fast and lively dance performed in a circle by men and women
  2. (b) A classical dance form performed solo
  3. (c) A dance performed only by women in a seated position
  4. (d) A dance performed using swords and shields
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) A fast and lively dance performed in a circle by men and women

Correct Answer: A fast and lively dance performed in a circle by men and women — Option (a)
Nati is a popular folk dance of Himachal Pradesh. It is performed by both men and women in a circular formation, characterized by fast, energetic movements. It is recognized as one of the largest folk dances in the world.
Option (b) — Incorrect: Nati is a group folk dance, not a solo classical performance.
Option (c) — Incorrect: Nati is not a seated dance and is performed by both men and women.
Option (d) — Incorrect: Nati does not use swords and shields; such descriptions fit certain martial folk dances from other regions.
SSC GD 2026 – 30 April 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q71. What traditional attire do women wear while participating in Bihu dance?

  1. (a) Heavy embroidered saree
  2. (b) Mekhela Chadar (a traditional Assamese dress) adorned with bright colors and jewelry
  3. (c) Simple cotton dress
  4. (d) Salwar Kameez
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Mekhela Chadar (a traditional Assamese dress) adorned with bright colors and jewelry

Correct Answer: Mekhela Chadar adorned with bright colors and jewelry — Option (b)
Bihu is the traditional folk dance of Assam. Women participating in the Bihu dance wear the Mekhela Chadar, a two-piece traditional Assamese garment, paired with bright silk fabrics and traditional gold and silver jewelry. This vibrant attire reflects Assam's rich cultural heritage.
Option (a) — Incorrect: Heavy embroidered sarees are not the traditional Bihu costume.
Option (c) — Incorrect: Simple cotton dress does not represent the traditional Bihu dance attire.
Option (d) — Incorrect: Salwar Kameez is not associated with Assamese Bihu tradition.
SSC GD 2026 – 29 April 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q72. On what occasion is Tippani dance traditionally performed?

  1. (a) Weddings and festivals
  2. (b) Only religious rituals
  3. (c) Only during harvest season
  4. (d) At political rallies
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Weddings and festivals

Correct Answer: Weddings and festivals — Option (a)
Tippani (also spelled Tippini or Tipri ) dance is a traditional folk dance from Gujarat, India, primarily performed by women belonging to the Nayak and Koli communities. It is traditionally performed at weddings and festivals. Characteristics of Tippani dance: Women performers strike the ground rhythmically with sticks (called ' Tippani '), creating percussion while dancing in groups; The dance form gets its name from the stick used (' Tipri ' or ' Tippini '); The dance originated among women labourers who pounded roads and expressed their emotions through rhythmic stick movements; It is performed at joyous occasions like marriages, local festivals, and community celebrations; The dance requires skilled coordination between stick movements and footwork; Performers dress in colorful traditional Gujarati attire with various ornaments and jewelry. Tippani dance has been recognized as an important part of Gujarat's cultural heritage.
Option (b) Only religious rituals — Incorrect: Tippani dance is not restricted to only religious rituals; it is performed at social occasions including weddings and festivals, making 'only religious rituals' an incorrect characterization.
Option (c) Only during harvest season — Incorrect: Tippani dance is not limited to the harvest season; it is a celebratory dance performed at weddings and festivals throughout the year, not exclusively at harvest time.
Option (d) At political rallies — Incorrect: Tippani is a traditional folk dance performed at cultural celebrations (weddings and festivals), not at political rallies; the dance has no connection to political gatherings.
SSC GD 2026 – 29 April 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q73. What is the primary characteristic of Tippani dance?

  1. (a) Use of sticks called ' Tippani ' by dancers while performing rhythmic dance
  2. (b) Swordsmanship with swords and shields
  3. (c) Solo dance with slow and graceful movements
  4. (d) Use of handkerchief in circular motion
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Use of sticks called ' Tippani ' by dancers while performing rhythmic dance

Correct Answer: Use of sticks called ' Tippani ' by dancers while performing rhythmic dance — Option (a)
The primary and defining characteristic of Tippani dance is the use of sticks called ' Tippani ' (or ' Tipri ') by the dancers who strike them rhythmically on the ground while dancing. Key features of Tippani dance: Origin: Tippani dance originates from the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, traditionally performed by women from the Nayak and Koli communities; The sticks ( Tippani / Tipri ): These are short, wooden sticks that are struck rhythmically on the ground while dancers move in formation — the percussion created by the sticks forms the core musical element; The dance originated among women road-construction workers ( labourers who pounded roads using similar implements) and evolved into an artistic folk dance form; Performance: Dancers perform in groups, wearing colourful traditional Gujarati attire with mirrors, embroidery, and jewelry; the synchronized stick-striking and footwork create a visually and acoustically impressive performance; Occasions: Performed at weddings, festivals, and community celebrations; It has been recognized nationally and featured in cultural festivals across India.
Option (b) Swordsmanship with swords and shields — Incorrect: Swordsmanship with swords and shields is associated with martial dances like Kalaripayattu (Kerala), Chhau (eastern India), or Thang-ta (Manipur); Tippani dance does not involve swords or shields — its hallmark is the use of small sticks ( Tippani ).
Option (c) Solo dance with slow and graceful movements — Incorrect: Tippani dance is performed in groups, not as a solo dance; it is also characterized by energetic and rhythmic movements rather than slow and graceful ones; slow and graceful movements are more characteristic of classical dances like Odissi or Mohiniyattam .
Option (d) Use of handkerchief in circular motion — Incorrect: The use of handkerchiefs in circular/swirling motion is associated with folk dances from other regions, such as certain Rajasthani dances or some Garba variations; Tippani's defining characteristic is the rhythmic striking of wooden sticks ( Tippani ) on the ground, not handkerchiefs.
SSC GD 2026 – 29 April 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q74. Kalbelia dance is the traditional folk dance of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Rajasthan

Correct Answer: Rajasthan — Option (b)
Kalbelia dance is the traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by the Kalbelia community (also known as Sapera or snake charmers). Key facts about Kalbelia dance: Community: Performed by the Kalbelia people, a nomadic community traditionally known as snake charmers in Rajasthan; UNESCO Recognition: Kalbelia dance and songs were inscribed in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010; Costumes: Dancers wear distinctive black skirts with intricate embroidery and swirl in circular, hypnotic movements; The movements mimic the fluid, swaying motion of a serpent — reflecting the community's traditional association with snakes; Music: Accompanied by the 'pungi' (a wind instrument traditionally used to charm snakes), 'dholak' (drum), and ' khanjari ' (tambourine); Famous performer: Gulabo Sapera is perhaps the most internationally renowned Kalbelia dancer; she has performed across the world and received the Padma Bhushan in 2016; Regional identity: Kalbelia is one of the most iconic and internationally recognized dance forms of Rajasthan.
Option (a) Gujarat — Incorrect: While Gujarat has its own rich folk dance tradition (Garba, Dandiya Raas, Tippani ), Kalbelia is not a Gujarati dance — it belongs to the Kalbelia community of Rajasthan.
Option (c) Punjab — Incorrect: Punjab's folk dances include Bhangra (men) and Giddha (women); Kalbelia is not a Punjabi dance — it originates from the snake-charming Kalbelia community of Rajasthan.
Option (d) Maharashtra — Incorrect: Maharashtra's folk dances include Lavani, Tamasha, Koli, and Dhangari Gaja; Kalbelia is not a Maharashtrian dance — it is a UNESCO-recognized folk dance from the Kalbelia nomadic community of Rajasthan.
SSC GD 2026 – 27 April 2026 Shift 2 · Tribal dances

Q75. During which festival is Gaur dance predominantly performed?

  1. (a) Diwali
  2. (b) Holi
  3. (c) Navratri
  4. (d) Baisakhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Holi

Correct Answer: Holi — Option (b)
Gaur dance (also known as Gour dance) is a traditional folk dance of the Baiga tribal community of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It is predominantly performed during the Holi festival. In this dance, men wear the horns of the Gaur (Indian bison) as a headdress and dress in colourful attire, dancing vigorously to the beats of drums and other traditional musical instruments. The name 'Gaur' comes from the Indian bison (Bos gaurus), and the dance is performed to express joy and celebrate the festival of colours . It is a vibrant folk tradition that showcases the tribal culture of central India.
Option (a) Diwali — Incorrect: Diwali (Festival of Lights) has its own associated dances and celebrations, but Gaur dance is predominantly performed during Holi, not Diwali.
Option (c) Navratri — Incorrect: Navratri is primarily associated with Garba and Dandiya Raas in Gujarat; the Gaur dance is a Holi festival tradition of the Baiga tribal community.
Option (d) Baisakhi — Incorrect: Baisakhi is the harvest festival celebrated primarily in Punjab, associated with Bhangra and Giddha ; Gaur dance is performed during Holi by the Baiga tribal community.
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q76. Koli is the dance form of the Koli fishermen community of:

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Bihar
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Maharashtra

Topic: Folk Dance of India
Koli Danceis a traditional folk dance performed by the Koli fishing community.
The Koli community primarily resides in the coastal regions ofMaharashtra, particularly around Mumbai and Konkan coast.
This dance depicts the daily life, fishing activities, and celebrations of the fishermen community.
Answer: Option 1 → Maharashtra
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q77. Which of the following dance forms is from Uttar Pradesh?

  1. (a) Bharatnatyam
  2. (b) Manipuri
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Kathak
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Kathak

Topic: Classical Dance Forms of India
Kathakoriginated inUttar Pradesh, particularly in Lucknow and Varanasi.
Other options:
Bharatnatyam → Tamil Nadu
Manipuri → Manipur
Odissi → Odisha
Answer: Option 4 → Kathak
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q78. Classical dancers Nalini Asthana and Kamalini Asthana received the prestigious Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for the year 2022 for their contribution to which dance form?

  1. (a) Bharat anatyam
  2. (b) Odissi
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Kuchipudi
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kathak

Nalini and Kamalini Asthana - Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2022
The Asthana sisters are renowned exponents ofKathakdance.
They belong to theLucknow Gharanaof Kathak.
They received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2022 for their outstanding contribution to Kathak.
Answer: Option 3 → Kathak
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q79. Mayilattam is the traditional religious dance performed by the female dancers in Kerala and ________.

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Telangana
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu

Topic: Indian Classical Dance Forms
Mayilattam is a traditional folk dance form.
Mayil means 'peacock' in Tamil and Malayalam.
Performed by female dancers wearing peacock feathers.
Popular in Kerala and Tamil Nadu regions.
Answer: Option 4 → Tamil Nadu
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 25 March 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dance exponents

Q80. Padma Shri Award winner Rani Karnaa was an exponent of which of the following dance forms?

  1. (a) Odissi
  2. (b) Kathak
  3. (c) Kuchipudi
  4. (d) Kathakali
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kathak

Rani Karnaa - Padma Shri Awardee
Rani Karnaa was a renownedKathakdancer from India.
She was honored with thePadma Shriaward for her exceptional contribution to Kathak dance.
Kathak is a classical dance form from North India, known for intricate footwork and storytelling.
Answer: Option 2 → Kathak
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q81. _________ or ‘Dance of an Enchantress’ is a solo dance, performed primarily by women, in the state of Kerala.

  1. (a) Bharatanatyam
  2. (b) Thiruvathirakali
  3. (c) Kathakali
  4. (d) Mohiniyaattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mohiniyaattam

Topic: Classical Dance Forms of Kerala
Mohiniyaattammeans 'Dance of the Enchantress' (Mohini = enchantress).
It is a classical solo dance form ofKerala, performed primarily bywomen.
Features graceful, swaying movements resembling a woman in love.
Recognized as one of the eight classical dances of India.
Answer: Option 4 → Mohiniyaattam
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q82. Whom among the following deities is the traditional dance of Karnataka Dollu Kunitha associated with?

  1. (a) Lord Ganesha
  2. (b) Lord Vishnu
  3. (c) Lord Shiva
  4. (d) Lord Brahma
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Lord Shiva

Dollu Kunitha - Traditional Dance of Karnataka
Dollu Kunitha is a popular drum dance performed by the Kuruba community.
The dance is performed in honor ofLord Shivaand is associated with Shaivism.
Performers wear the Dollu (drum) around their necks and dance to rhythmic beats.
It is performed during festivals and religious processions dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Answer: Option 3 → Lord Shiva
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 3 · Dance institutions and awards

Q83. Which institution formed by Pandit Birju Maharaj focuses on imparting training in the field of Kathak and related disciplines?

  1. (a) Kala Kendra
  2. (b) Natya Vriksha
  3. (c) Kalashram
  4. (d) Satrang Kala
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kalashram

Pandit Birju Maharaj and Kathak
Pandit Birju Maharaj was a legendary Kathak dancer and exponent of the Lucknow Gharana.
He foundedKalashramin New Delhi to preserve and promote the art of Kathak dance.
Kalashram provides comprehensive training in Kathak and related classical dance disciplines.
Answer: Option 3 → Kalashram
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q84. In which of the following states did the Chhau dance originate?

  1. (a) Jharkhand
  2. (b) Haryana
  3. (c) Uttarakhand
  4. (d) Punjab
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Jharkhand

Topic: Chhau Dance - Traditional Indian Folk Dance
Origin:Chhau dance originated in eastern India, primarily inJharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.
Three main styles:
1. Seraikella Chhau (Jharkhand)
2. Purulia Chhau (West Bengal)
3. Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha)
Features:Martial arts-based, uses masks (except Mayurbhanj), depicts mythological themes.
Recognition:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2010).
Answer: Option 1 → Jharkhand
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 22 March 2026 Shift 2 · Tribal dances

Q85. 'Rathwa Ni Gher' is a tribal dance of the Rathwa tribal community of ______________.

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Himachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Tripura
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Gujarat

Topic: Indian Tribal Dances
Rathwa Ni Gheris a traditional folk dance performed by the Rathwa tribal community.
The Rathwa tribe primarily inhabits the eastern regions of Gujarat, particularly in Chhota Udaipur and Panchmahal districts.
This dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, featuring circular formations and rhythmic movements.
Answer: Option 2 → Gujarat
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 March 2026 Shift 3 · Dance institutions and awards

Q86. Which of the following online festivals featured documentaries on Indian classical dance exponents in 2020?

  1. (a) Nritya Mahotsav
  2. (b) Rangmanch
  3. (c) Nrityanjali
  4. (d) Natya Utsav
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nrityanjali

Topic: Cultural Events 2020
Nrityanjaliwas an online festival organized in 2020.
It featured documentaries showcasing renowned Indian classical dance exponents.
The festival celebrated various classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, etc.
Answer: Option 3 → Nrityanjali
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 March 2026 Shift 3 · Dance institutions and awards

Q87. By which of the following names is the National Institute of Kathak Dance commonly known as?

  1. (a) Kathak Kendra
  2. (b) Lucknow Dance University
  3. (c) Natya Institute of Kathak and Choreography
  4. (d) Kathakali Kendra
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kathak Kendra

The National Institute of Kathak Dance was established in 1964.
It is commonly known asKathak Kendra.
Located in New Delhi, it is one of the premier institutions for Kathak dance in India.
Answer: Option 1 → Kathak Kendra
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 17 March 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q88. Which aspect of Hindu religion is reflected through the Raut Nacha dance form in Chhattisgarh ?

  1. (a) Epics of Lord Rama
  2. (b) Stories of Goddess Parvati
  3. (c) Memories of Lord Krishna
  4. (d) Legends of Lord Shiva
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Memories of Lord Krishna

Raut Nachais a traditional folk dance performed by the Yadav community in Chhattisgarh.
It depicts the life andleelas (divine plays) of Lord Krishna, especially his childhood activities as a cowherd.
Performed duringDev Uthani Ekadashi( Prabodhini Ekadashi) festival.
Dancers dress as cowherds and enact Krishna's playful activities with sticks and colorful costumes.
Answer: Option 3 → Memories of Lord Krishna
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 March 2026 Shift 2 · Dance institutions and awards

Q89. Who among the following established the famous Nrityagram institution in Bengaluru?

  1. (a) Surupa Sen
  2. (b) Bijayini Satpathy
  3. (c) Pavithra Reddy
  4. (d) Protima Gauri
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Protima Gauri

Topic: Nrityagram — Famous Dance Village near Bengaluru
Founded by: Protima Gauri (also known as Protima Bedi)
Year: 1990
Location: Near Hesaraghatta , about 30 km from Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Key Facts:
• Nrityagram is a residential dance school (gurukul style).
• It focuses mainly on Odissi classical dance.
• Protima Gauri was a famous Odissi dancer.
• She died in a pilgrimage (Kailash Mansarovar Yatra) in 1998.
• After her, Surupa Sen took over as the artistic director.
Why NOT others:
• Surupa Sen → Current artistic director, NOT the founder.
• Bijayini Satpathy → Lead dancer at Nrityagram , NOT founder.
• Pavithra Reddy → Not associated with Nrityagram .
Answer: Option 4 → Protima Gauri
RRB Technician Grade III 2025-26 – 10 March 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q90. Which Indian classical dance form originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu and is traditionally performed in temples as a devotional offering?

  1. (a) Bharatanatyam
  2. (b) Mohiniyattam
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Odissi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India.
It is traditionally performed in temples as a form of devotional offering to God.
Other options like Mohiniyattam, Kathak, and Odissi belong to Kerala, North India, and Odisha respectively.
Hence, the correct answer is Bharatanatyam.
RRB Technician Grade III 2025-26 – 9 March 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q91. Which dance form is performed by men wearing long colorful robes and tall conical caps in Jammu & Kashmir?

  1. (a) Hikat
  2. (b) Dumhal
  3. (c) HurkaBaul
  4. (d) Chholiya
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dumhal

The dance form performed by men wearing long colorful robes and tall conical caps in Jammu and Kashmir is 'Dumhal'.
Dumhal is a traditional folk dance distinctive to the Jammu region.
Men performing Dumhal wear the described attire as part of the cultural costume.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 2: Dumhal.
RRB Technician Grade III 2025-26 – 9 March 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dance exponents

Q92. Who among the following made a significant contribution to Bharatanatyam as a performer, teacher, composer and scholar and was awarded Padma Bhushan in 2011?

  1. (a) Kalamandalam Gopi
  2. (b) Guru Bipin Singh
  3. (c) Vempati Chinna Satyam
  4. (d) C. V. Chandrashekhar
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) C. V. Chandrashekhar

C. V. Chandrashekhar made a significant contribution to Bharatanatyam as a performer, teacher, composer and scholar.
He was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 2011 for his outstanding work in the field of Bharatanatyam.
Other options are great dancers but the Padma Bhushan award in 2011 specifically recognises C. V. Chandrashekhar.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
RRB Technician Grade III 2025-26 – 6 March 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q93. Which of the following dancers is acclaimed for their mastery and teaching of Odissi?

  1. (a) Kelucharan Mohapatra
  2. (b) Vempati Chinna Satyam
  3. (c) Sitara Devi
  4. (d) Kalamandalam Leelamma
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kelucharan Mohapatra

Option 1 is correct: Kelucharan Mohapatra is widely recognised as a master and teacher of Odissi dance.
He played a key role in reviving and popularising Odissi, one of the classical dance forms of India.
Vempati Chinna Satyam specialised in Kuchipudi dance, not Odissi.
Sitara Devi was famous for Kathak dance, not Odissi.
Kalamandalam Leelamma is known for Mohiniyattam, a different classical dance form.
Hence, Kelucharan Mohapatra is the correct answer as an Odissi maestro and teacher.
Final answer: Option 1
RRB JE CBT-1 2025-26 – 25 February 2026 · Folk dances by state

Q94. Which of the following folk dances is performed to celebrate a good harvest and is popular in the states of Odisha and Chhattisgarh?

  1. (a) Rouf
  2. (b) Bhangra
  3. (c) Garba
  4. (d) Karma
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Karma

Option 4 is correct: Karma.
Karma is a folk dance performed primarily in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
It is performed to celebrate a good harvest and seek blessings for future crops.
Other options belong to different regions and cultural contexts: Rouf is from Kashmir, Bhangra is from Punjab, and Garba is from Gujarat.
Thus, Karma is the dance associated with harvest celebrations in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
Answer is Option 4.
SSC MTS 2025 – 20 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q95. The folk dance ' Chheih Lam' is traditionally performed in which of the following Indian states?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Mizoram
  3. (c) Telangana
  4. (d) Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Mizoram

Correct Answer: Mizoram (Option 2)
Chheih Lam (also spelled Cheraw Lam or Chheih Lam) is a traditional folk dance of Mizoram. It involves dancers moving gracefully between pairs of horizontal bamboo poles that are clapped together rhythmically. It is one of the most well-known dances of the Mizo people.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 – Goa is known for Dekhni , Fugdi , and Corridinho dances.
Option 3 – Telangana is known for Perini Sivatandavam, Lambadi, and Kolattam dances.
Option 4 – Karnataka is known for Yakshagana , Dollu Kunitha, and Veeragase dances.
SSC MTS 2025 – 19 February 2026 Shift 2 · Tribal dances

Q96. Which of the following is a traditional dance performed by the 'Wancho' tribe of Arunachal Pradesh?

  1. (a) Ozele
  2. (b) Kummi
  3. (c) Lambadi
  4. (d) Dindi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ozele

The correct answer is option 1.
Ozele is a traditional folk dance performed by the Wancho tribe of Longding district, Arunachal Pradesh. The Wancho people perform Ozele during festivals and community celebrations, reflecting their tribal culture and traditions.
Option 2 is incorrect: Kummi is a traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu, performed by women.
Option 3 is incorrect: Lambadi (or Lambani) is a folk dance of the nomadic Banjara community, associated with Telangana, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
Option 4 is incorrect: Dindi is a traditional dance form of Maharashtra, associated with the Varkari devotional tradition.
SSC MTS 2025 – 19 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q97. Which traditional dance form, known for its martial style and energetic movements, is performed in Odisha's Mayurbhanj district?

  1. (a) Chhau
  2. (b) Dindi
  3. (c) Julli
  4. (d) Chari
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Chhau

The correct answer is option 1.
Chhau (specifically Mayurbhanj Chhau) is a traditional dance form performed in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It is known for its martial arts-inspired movements, acrobatic footwork, and vigorous physical style. Unlike the Seraikella and Purulia styles, Mayurbhanj Chhau is performed without masks. Chhau is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Option 2 is incorrect: Dindi is a devotional dance of Maharashtra; it is not associated with Mayurbhanj, Odisha.
Option 3 is incorrect: Julli is not a well-known dance form associated with Mayurbhanj's martial tradition.
Option 4 is incorrect: Chari is a graceful folk dance of Rajasthan performed by women with pots on their heads; it is not from Odisha.
RRB JE CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 February 2026 · Classical dances and their states

Q98. The Indian classical dance forms Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam originated in which Indian states, respectively?

  1. (a) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

The classical dance form Kuchipudi originated in Andhra Pradesh.
The classical dance form Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu.
Therefore, Kuchipudi is from Andhra Pradesh and Bharatanatyam is from Tamil Nadu.
Hence, the correct option is Option 3.
Final answer: Option 3
RRB JE CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 February 2026 · Classical dance exponents

Q99. The Indian dancer Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam was related to which dance form, for which he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 1998?

  1. (a) Kathakali
  2. (b) Kuchipudi
  3. (c) Manipuri
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kuchipudi

Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam was a renowned exponent of Kuchipudi dance form.
He greatly contributed to popularising Kuchipudi globally.
In recognition of his work, he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 1998.
Hence, the dance form related to Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam is Kuchipudi.
Final answer: Option 2
SSC MTS 2025 – 18 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q100. ' Yakshagana ' is a popular dance of which of the following Indian state / Union Territory?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Tripura
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Karnataka

The correct answer is option 1.
Yakshagana is a traditional theatre art form that originated in coastal Karnataka and the Malnad region. It combines dance, music, dialogue, elaborate costumes, and make-up, performed as a night-long narrative based on Hindu epics and Puranas. It is one of Karnataka's most important cultural expressions.
Option 2 is incorrect: Tripura is known for Garia Nritya and Hojagiri folk dances.
Option 3 is incorrect: Punjab is famous for Bhangra and Giddha .
Option 4 is incorrect: Jammu & Kashmir is known for Rouf, Bhand Pather, and Dumhal dance forms.
1234

More Static GK chapters

Sports652 questionsBooks and Authors298 questionsFestivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts297 questionsMusic and Musical Instruments262 questionsSpace, Defence and Technology245 questionsOrganisations and Headquarters199 questionsMonuments and Heritage166 questionsAwards and Honours105 questionsImportant Days and Themes49 questionsTribes, Languages and Religions47 questionsIndian Railways45 questionsNational Symbols, Firsts and Superlatives42 questionsPersonalities and Nicknames30 questionsCinema and Media10 questionsStatic GK Miscellaneous8 questionsCountries, Capitals and Currencies3 questionsInventions and Discoveries2 questions
📥 PDF of this paper (all subjects, English & Hindi): All previous year papers PDF · ▶ Attempt previous year papers as free online tests · 🏆 Free live mock tests · 📰 Daily current affairs quiz