SSC MTS 2025 6 February 2026 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

Correct Answer: 4 (Neither I nor II)
Statement I is INCORRECT: The Planning Commission was established in 1950 (by a cabinet resolution on 15 March 1950), not in 1952.
Statement II is INCORRECT: The Prime Minister of India was the ex-officio Chairperson of the Planning Commission, not the President.
Therefore, Neither I nor II is correct.

Correct Answer: 1 (Construction)
'S' refers to the Secondary Sector of the economy, which involves manufacturing and processing of raw materials into finished goods. Construction is a key part of the secondary sector.
Option 2 (Policy formulation) is incorrect - this belongs to the Tertiary (service) sector, specifically to government/administration.
Option 3 (Banking) is incorrect - Banking is part of the Tertiary (service) sector.
Option 4 (Trade and logistics) is incorrect - Trade and logistics are part of the Tertiary (service) sector.

Correct Answer: 4 (8.54)
The new Rs. 20 coin announced in the Union Budget 2019-20 weighs 8.54 grams. It is a 12-edged (dodecagonal) coin made of bi-metallic composition (outer ring of aluminium bronze, inner disc of nickel silver).
Option 1 (4.65 g) is incorrect - this is not the correct weight of the Rs. 20 coin .
Option 2 (6.54 g) is incorrect.
Option 3 (12.23 g) is incorrect - the coin is not that heavy.

Correct Answer: 4 (2017)
State Bank of Mysore was merged with State Bank of India on 1 April 2017, along with five other associate banks (State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of Travancore, and Bharatiya Mahila Bank). This was the largest ever consolidation in Indian banking history.
Option 1 (2019) is incorrect.
Option 2 (2021) is incorrect.
Option 3 (2023) is incorrect.

Correct Answer: 2 (1956)
The Oil and Natural Gas Commission (ONGC) was set up in 1956 as a statutory body under the Oil and Natural Gas Commission Act. It was later converted into a public limited company (ONGC Ltd.) in 1993.
Option 1 (1950) is incorrect - that is the year the Planning Commission was established.
Option 3 (1975) is incorrect.
Option 4 (1985) is incorrect.

Correct Answer: 1 (Haridwar)
Kumbh Mela in Uttarakhand is celebrated in Haridwar, situated on the banks of the River Ganga. Haridwar is one of the four Kumbh Mela sites in India, the others being Prayagraj (Allahabad), Nashik, and Ujjain.
Option 2 (Rishikesh) is incorrect - Rishikesh is known for yoga and adventure tourism, not Kumbh Mela.
Option 3 (Nainital) is incorrect - Nainital is a hill station and lake city, not a Kumbh Mela site.
Option 4 (Dehradun) is incorrect - Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand but not a Kumbh Mela venue.

Correct Answer: 1 (Karnataka)
The Maha Mastakabhisheka is a grand Jain festival celebrated at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka. It is held once every 12 years and involves the anointing (abhisheka) of the colossal monolithic statue of Bahubali (Gomateshwara). It is one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world.
Option 2 (Rajasthan) is incorrect - Rajasthan is not associated with this festival.
Option 3 (Uttarakhand) is incorrect - Uttarakhand is associated with Hindu pilgrimage sites like Char Dham, not this Jain festival.
Option 4 (Gujarat) is incorrect - though Gujarat has significant Jain heritage, this specific festival is in Karnataka.

Correct Answer: 2 (16)
The International Space Station (ISS) orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 km, traveling at about 28,000 km/h. At this speed, it completes approximately 15.5 orbits per day, which is commonly rounded to 16 orbits per day.
Option 1 (8) is incorrect - this is much less than the actual number.
Option 3 (10) is incorrect.
Option 4 (18) is incorrect - the ISS completes roughly 15-16 orbits, not 18.

Correct Answer: 2 (Muhammad Ali)
'The Greatest: My Own Story' is the autobiography of Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Clay), co-written with Richard Durham. Muhammad Ali, widely regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time, won the world heavyweight championship three times.
Option 1 (Mike Tyson) is incorrect - Mike Tyson's autobiography is 'Undisputed Truth'.
Option 3 (George Foreman) is incorrect - George Foreman wrote 'By George: The Autobiography of George Foreman'.
Option 4 (Floyd Mayweather) is incorrect - Floyd Mayweather has not authored a book by this title.

Correct Answer: 1 (Crease)
In cricket, the 'Popping Crease' is the white line marked in front of the stumps. It is the line behind which a batsman must ground his bat or foot to be 'in' (safe from being run out or stumped). The popping crease is located 1.22 metres (4 feet) in front of the stumps.
Option 2 (Boundary) is incorrect - boundary refers to the edge of the cricket field.
Option 3 (30-yard circle) is incorrect - this is a fielding restriction circle used in limited-overs cricket.
Option 4 (Bat) is incorrect - 'popping' is associated with the crease, not the bat directly.

Correct Answer: 3 (A cricket bowler)
A cricket bowler does not wear a helmet while bowling. The helmet is a protective gear worn by batsmen and sometimes fielders at close-in positions (like short leg or silly point) to protect against fast balls.
Option 1 (Cricket wicket keeper) is incorrect - wicket keepers wear helmets, especially when standing up to fast bowlers.
Option 2 (Hockey goalkeeper) is incorrect - hockey goalkeepers wear helmets as part of their extensive protective gear.
Option 4 (Baseball catcher) is incorrect - baseball catchers wear a catcher's mask/helmet as standard protective equipment.

Correct Answer: 4 (Shah Jahan)
The Shalimar Gardens (Shalimar Bagh) in Lahore, Pakistan, were built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1641-42 AD. The gardens are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the finest examples of Mughal garden architecture, designed in the char-bagh (four-part garden) style.
Option 1 (Babur) is incorrect - Babur founded the Mughal Empire and built gardens in Agra and Kabul, but not the Lahore Shalimar Gardens.
Option 2 (Akbar) is incorrect - Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri and other monuments but not the Lahore Shalimar Gardens.
Option 3 (Jahangir) is incorrect - Jahangir was known for patronizing arts and built gardens, but the Lahore Shalimar Gardens are attributed to Shah Jahan.

Correct Answer: 1 (Arabian Sea)
Lakshadweep is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India (Kerala coast). It is India's smallest Union Territory.
Option 2 (Bay of Bengal) is incorrect - Andaman & Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.
Option 3 (Red Sea) is incorrect - Lakshadweep is not located in the Red Sea.
Option 4 (Pacific Ocean) is incorrect - Lakshadweep is in the Indian Ocean region.

Correct Answer: 2 (It is the number of deaths per 1000 people)
The Death Rate (also called Crude Death Rate) is defined as the number of deaths per 1000 people per year in a given population. It is a key demographic indicator used to measure population health.
Option 1 (per 100) is incorrect - death rate is not measured per 100 people.
Option 3 (per 10000) is incorrect.
Option 4 (per 100000) is incorrect - per 100,000 is typically used for disease-specific mortality rates, not the general crude death rate.

Correct Answer: 3 (Organic farming)
Organic farming is a system of agriculture that avoids or largely excludes the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals. It relies on biological processes, crop rotation, compost, green manures, and organic fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and control pests.
Option 1 (Industrial farming) is incorrect - industrial farming relies heavily on chemical inputs, machinery, and monocultures.
Option 2 (Permaculture) is incorrect - permaculture is a design philosophy for sustainable human settlements and food production systems, not the same as organic farming.
Option 4 (Ley farming) is incorrect - ley farming involves alternating between crops and pasture/grass and is not defined by avoidance of chemicals.

Correct Answer: 2 (Seleucus)
Megasthenes was a Greek ethnographer and explorer who was sent as an ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya by Seleucus I Nicator (the Seleucid ruler). He wrote the famous work 'Indica', which gives detailed accounts of Mauryan society and administration.
Option 1 (Philip) is incorrect - Philip II was Alexander's father and had no direct dealings with Chandragupta.
Option 3 (Harshvardhan) is incorrect - Harshvardhan was a 7th-century Indian emperor, not a Greek ruler.
Option 4 (Alexander) is incorrect - Alexander died in 323 BC; Megasthenes was sent by Seleucus, who succeeded Alexander in that region.

Correct Answer: 3 (Left atrium)
Oxygenated blood from the lungs is carried by the pulmonary veins and enters the Left Atrium (left auricle) of the heart. From there, it passes to the Left Ventricle, which pumps it to the rest of the body through the aorta.
Option 1 (Right atrium) is incorrect - the Right Atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via superior and inferior vena cava.
Option 2 (Right ventricle) is incorrect - the Right Ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
Option 4 (Left ventricle) is incorrect - the Left Ventricle receives blood from the Left Atrium and pumps it to the body; it does not directly receive blood from the lungs.

Correct Answer: 4 (Blood platelets)
Blood platelets (thrombocytes) are responsible for stopping bleeding. When a blood vessel is injured, platelets aggregate at the wound site and initiate the clotting process (coagulation cascade), forming a blood clot that seals the wound.
Option 1 (Red blood cells) is incorrect - RBCs carry oxygen and do not play a role in clotting.
Option 2 (White blood cells) is incorrect - WBCs are responsible for immunity and fighting infections.
Option 3 (Plasma) is incorrect - Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and proteins, but platelets are the primary agents that stop bleeding.

Correct Answer: 2 (Article 61)
Article 61 of the Indian Constitution deals with the procedure for impeachment of the President. The impeachment process can be initiated by either House of Parliament, and the charge must be signed by at least 1/4th of the total members of the House.
Option 1 (Article 60) is incorrect - Article 60 deals with the oath or affirmation taken by the President.
Option 3 (Article 63) is incorrect - Article 63 deals with the Vice President of India.
Option 4 (Article 55) is incorrect - Article 55 deals with the manner of election of the President.

Correct Answer: 1 (14.5)
As of July 2025, India has approximately 14.5 lakh (1.45 million) Elected Women Representatives (EWRs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). This reflects the significant reservation provided to women in panchayati raj bodies (minimum 33%, and up to 50% in several states), making India one of the largest democratic platforms for women's political participation.
Option 2 (11.9 lakh) is incorrect.
Option 3 (21.9 lakh) is incorrect.
Option 4 (18.5 lakh) is incorrect.

Correct Answer: 3 (Both I and II)
Under Warren Hastings' Judicial Plan of 1772, both types of courts were established in every district:
- Faujdari Adalat (Criminal Court): dealt with criminal matters, presided over by an Indian judge (Kazi or Mufti) with a British collector.
- Diwani Adalat (Civil Court): dealt with civil matters related to property, inheritance, marriage, etc., presided over by the British Collector.
Therefore, Both I and II is correct.

Correct Answer: 4 (Civil Disobedience Movement)
The Civil Disobedience Movement was first launched by Mahatma Gandhi in March 1930 with the famous Dandi March (Salt March). After the Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) led to its suspension, it was re-launched in January 1932 following Gandhi's arrest.
Option 1 (Bardoli Movement) is incorrect - the Bardoli Satyagraha was led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1928 and was not re-launched in 1932.
Option 2 (Non-Cooperation Movement) is incorrect - the Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 and was called off in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident; it was not re-launched in 1932.
Option 3 (Khilafat Movement) is incorrect - the Khilafat Movement ended in the early 1920s and was not re-launched in 1932.

Correct Answer: 1 (Aluminum)
Aluminum is the second most used metal in the world after steel (iron). It is widely used due to its lightweight properties, corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, and recyclability. Major applications include aerospace, construction, packaging (cans, foils), and transportation.
Option 2 (Zinc) is incorrect - Zinc is an important metal used mainly for galvanization but is not the second most used overall.
Option 3 (Nickel) is incorrect - Nickel is used in alloys and batteries but is not the second most used metal.
Option 4 (Lead) is incorrect - Lead usage has declined due to environmental concerns and is not the second most used metal.

Correct Answer: 1 (similarity of chemical properties)
Mendeleev arranged elements in his Periodic Table (1869) based on increasing atomic mass and the similarity of chemical properties. Elements with similar chemical properties were placed in the same vertical column (group). His periodic law stated that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses.
Option 2 (similarity of colour ) is incorrect - colour is a physical property and was not the basis for Mendeleev's arrangement.
Option 3 (similarity of melting point) is incorrect - melting point was not the basis for arrangement.
Option 4 (alphabetical order) is incorrect - elements are not arranged alphabetically in the periodic table.