Q1. The 2023 National Games, held in Goa, introduced water sports as a competitive category. What was the rationale behind this inclusion in context to Goa’s geography and economy?
- (a) Promotion of adventure tourism and leveraging coastal identity
- (b) Support to fishing communities through government quotas
- (c) Encouragement of flood-control innovations
- (d) Preparation for Olympics 2032 bids
Answer & solution
Answer: (a) Promotion of adventure tourism and leveraging coastal identity
Goa is India's smallest state by area but its best-known beach and tourism destination.
The organisers used the 37th National Games to showcase water and beach sports — sailing, rowing, canoeing and kayaking, beach football, beach volleyball, sea swimming — on its coastline and rivers.
The stated aim was to promote Goa as a hub of adventure and water-sports tourism, the sector that drives its economy.
Revision note — 37th National Games, Goa 2023
• Held 26 October – 9 November 2023, Goa's first time as host after the edition allotted to it in the 2000s was repeatedly postponed; opened by the Prime Minister at Fatorda (Margao).
• Mascot Moga — the Indian bison (gaur), Goa's state animal; the motto was "Get Set Goa".
• A record 43 disciplines; new or returning events included sqay, kalaripayattu, pencak silat, mini golf, sea rowing and sailing; the sailing events were held off Dona Paula and rowing on the Chapora river.
• Maharashtra topped the medal table for the first time (228 medals, 80 gold), ahead of Services (SSCB) and Haryana.
• The Games drew criticism for more than 20 doping failures, one of the largest clusters in India.
• Goa's economy rests on tourism, mining (iron ore) and pharmaceuticals; it has the highest per-capita income among Indian states.
Do not mix these up
• National Games 2023 (Goa) vs 2022 (Gujarat) — Goa was the 37th, Gujarat the 36th; the 38th was Uttarakhand, 2025.
• Moga vs Mauli — Moga (gaur) is Goa's mascot; Mauli (monal) is Uttarakhand's.
Also asked from this topic: the state that hosted the 37th National Games in 2023 (Goa); the National Games edition where more than 20 athletes failed doping tests (Goa 2023); the host of the 38th National Games (Uttarakhand, 2025).