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SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 15 November 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 25 GK / GS questions asked in SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 on 15 November 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Medieval History, Static GK, Modern History, Current Affairs, Economics, Ancient History.

📚 25 questions🗓️ 15 November 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Medieval History (2) · Static GK (9) · Modern History (1) · Current Affairs (4) · Economics (4) · Ancient History (2) · Physics (2) · Biology (1)

Medieval History (2)

Delhi Sultanate · Sultanate economy and market reforms

Q1. During the Delhi Sultanate period, which one of the following taxes was levied on treasure looted in war?

  1. (a) Kharaj
  2. (b) Jizyah
  3. (c) Zakat
  4. (d) Khums
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Khums

Khums was the tax levied on treasure/war booty during the Delhi Sultanate period. It was 1/5th (20%) of the spoils of war (loot) and was paid to the state treasury. Why others are wrong: - Kharaj : A land revenue tax levied on agricultural produce, especially on non-Muslim cultivators. - Jizyah: A poll tax levied on non-Muslims (Dhimmis) for living under Islamic rule. - Zakat: A religious charity tax paid by Muslims on their wealth; it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and not a state war-booty tax.
Later Mughals and Regional Powers · Sikh power and Ranjit Singh

Q2. In which year did Maharaja Ranjit Singh establish his capital at Lahore?

  1. (a) 1829
  2. (b) 1821
  3. (c) 1801
  4. (d) 1799
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1799

Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his capital at Lahore in 1799, when he captured the city from the Afghan Bhangi Misl chiefs. This marked the beginning of the Sikh Empire with Lahore as its political and administrative capital. Why others are wrong: - 1829: By 1829, Ranjit Singh had already been ruling from Lahore for three decades. - 1821: Not the year Lahore was made his capital. - 1801: In 1801, Ranjit Singh was proclaimed Maharaja of Punjab, but Lahore had already been his capital since 1799.

Static GK (9)

Tribes, Languages and Religions · Tribes by state

Q3. Where did the Gaddi tribe's shepherds live in the fourteenth century?

  1. (a) Western Himalayas
  2. (b) Mysore
  3. (c) Bijapur
  4. (d) North-east India
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Western Himalayas

The Gaddi tribe's shepherds lived in the Western Himalayas (primarily in the Chamba and Kangra districts of present-day Himachal Pradesh) in the fourteenth century. They were known for their pastoral lifestyle, moving their flocks between high-altitude summer pastures and lower valleys in winter. Why others are wrong: - Mysore: A region in southern India; not associated with the Gaddi tribe. - Bijapur: A historical city in Karnataka (Deccan); not the region of Gaddi shepherds. - North-east India: The Gaddi tribe is from the western Himalayan region, not the north-east.
Organisations and Headquarters · Regional groupings (SAARC, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, SCO, G20)

Q4. As of 31st July 2025, which of the following country is NOT the member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations?

  1. (a) Indonesia
  2. (b) Malaysia
  3. (c) Pakistan
  4. (d) Philippines
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pakistan

Pakistan is NOT a member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). ASEAN has 10 member countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Why others are wrong: - Indonesia: A founding member of ASEAN (1967). - Malaysia: A founding member of ASEAN (1967). - Philippines: A founding member of ASEAN (1967).
Space, Defence and Technology · Military exercises

Q5. Which of the following is the joint military exercise between India and Nepal?

  1. (a) Surya Kiran
  2. (b) Indra
  3. (c) Vajra Prahar
  4. (d) Malabar
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Surya Kiran

Surya Kiran is the annual joint military exercise conducted between India and Nepal. It focuses on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations and is held alternately in India and Nepal. Why others are wrong: - Indra: A joint military exercise between India and Russia. - Vajra Prahar: A joint special forces exercise between India and the USA. - Malabar: A naval exercise involving India, USA, and Japan.
Awards and Honours · Film awards (Dadasaheb Phalke, National Film Awards)

Q6. Who was the first recipient of the Best Actor at the National Film Awards?

  1. (a) Uttam Kumar
  2. (b) Prithviraj Kapoor
  3. (c) Ashok Kumar
  4. (d) Dev Anand
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Uttam Kumar

Uttam Kumar, the legendary Bengali film actor, was the first recipient of the Best Actor award at the National Film Awards. He won it for the film ' Chiriyakhana ' (1967) at the 14th National Film Awards. He was a legendary actor of Bengali cinema. Why others are wrong: - Prithviraj Kapoor: A celebrated actor but not the first Best Actor at the National Film Awards. - Ashok Kumar: A veteran Hindi film actor but did not win the first Best Actor award at NFA. - Dev Anand: A popular Bollywood actor but not the first Best Actor winner at NFA.
Sports · Other sports and tournaments (tennis, chess, badminton, etc.)

Q7. Which of the following sports is played on water?

  1. (a) Badminton
  2. (b) Basketball
  3. (c) Surfing
  4. (d) Cricket
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Surfing

Surfing is a water sport in which a person rides on the surface of ocean waves, typically using a surfboard. It is performed on water (ocean or sea waves). Why others are wrong: - Badminton: Played on an indoor or outdoor court, not on water. - Basketball: Played on a hard court (indoor or outdoor), not on water. - Cricket: Played on a grass or turf pitch, not on water.
Sports · Athletics - events, rules and specifications

Q8. The term Decathlon and Heptathlon are related to which of the following?

  1. (a) Athletics events
  2. (b) Badminton match types
  3. (c) Swimming styles
  4. (d) Golf area types
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Athletics events

Decathlon and Heptathlon are multi-event Athletics competitions: - Decathlon: A men's combined event consisting of 10 track and field events (100m, long jump, shot put, high jump, 400m, 110m hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw, 1500m). - Heptathlon: A women's combined event consisting of 7 track and field events. Why others are wrong: - Badminton match types: Badminton has singles and doubles formats, not decathlon/heptathlon. - Swimming styles: Swimming styles are freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly; not related. - Golf area types: Golf terms include fairway, rough, green, etc.; not related.
Sports · Asian Games and Commonwealth Games

Q9. Volleyball was introduced in the Asian Games in _____ for women.

  1. (a) 1962
  2. (b) 1951
  3. (c) 1954
  4. (d) 1982
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1962

Women's Volleyball was introduced in the Asian Games in 1962 (4th Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia). It has been a regular feature of the Asian Games since then. Why others are wrong: - 1951: The 1st Asian Games (New Delhi) did not include women's volleyball. - 1954: The 2nd Asian Games (Manila) did not include women's volleyball. - 1982: Women's volleyball was already included long before 1982.
Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts · Fairs and melas

Q10. ' Manimahesh fair' is held in which of the following state?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Himachal Pradesh
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Assam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Himachal Pradesh

The Manimahesh fair ( Manimahesh Yatra) is held in Himachal Pradesh, near Manimahesh Lake in the Chamba district. It is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage fair held annually in the month of Bhadra (August-September) in honour of Lord Shiva. Why others are wrong: - Kerala: Has its own famous festivals but not the Manimahesh fair. - Tamil Nadu: The Manimahesh fair is not associated with Tamil Nadu. - Assam: This fair is not held in Assam.
Dances · Folk dances by state

Q11. 'Jaago' dance is related to which of the following state?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) Jharkhand
  3. (c) Odisha
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Punjab

Jaago is a traditional folk dance of Punjab, performed during wedding celebrations. In this dance, women carry a decorated pot (Jaago) with lit candles and dance through the village to announce the wedding. It is an important part of Punjabi wedding traditions. Why others are wrong: - Jharkhand: Known for folk dances like Chhau and Karma, not Jaago. - Odisha: Known for Odissi classical dance and folk dances like Chhau ; not Jaago. - Maharashtra: Known for Lavani and Tamasha; Jaago is not a Maharashtra dance.

Modern History (1)

Personalities, Newspapers, Books and Slogans · Freedom fighters and their titles

Q12. What name was given to Bal Gangadhar Tilak by the British rulers?

  1. (a) The Father of the Indian Unrest
  2. (b) National Treasure of India
  3. (c) Iron Man of India
  4. (d) The Father of Undivided India
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The Father of the Indian Unrest

The British rulers gave Bal Gangadhar Tilak the title 'Father of the Indian Unrest'. This was coined by the British journalist Valentine Chirol in his 1910 book 'Indian Unrest'. Tilak's fiery nationalism and mass mobilisation frightened the British establishment. Why others are wrong: - National Treasure of India: Not a title associated with Tilak. - Iron Man of India: This title is associated with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. - The Father of Undivided India: Not a recognised title for Tilak.

Current Affairs (4)

Appointments and Resignations · National appointments

Q13. In November 2024, who has been appointed as High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Maldives?

  1. (a) Sanjiv Ranjan
  2. (b) G. Balasubramanian
  3. (c) Rajesh Kumar Singh
  4. (d) Vitul Kumar
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) G. Balasubramanian

G. Balasubramanian was appointed as the High Commissioner of India to the Republic of Maldives in November 2024. This appointment was part of India's diplomatic engagement with the Maldives, an important neighbour in the Indian Ocean region. Why others are wrong: - Sanjiv Ranjan: A senior IFS officer but not the one appointed to Maldives in November 2024. - Rajesh Kumar Singh: Not the High Commissioner to Maldives at this time. - Vitul Kumar: Not associated with this appointment.
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q14. The 8th India Water Week 2024 was held during 17-20 September 2024, in _____.

  1. (a) Bhopal
  2. (b) Chandigarh
  3. (c) New Delhi
  4. (d) Mumbai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) New Delhi

The 8th India Water Week 2024 was held in New Delhi from 17-20 September 2024. The event was organised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and focused on water conservation, management, and the theme of water security for sustainable development. Why others are wrong: - Bhopal: Not the venue for the 8th India Water Week 2024. - Chandigarh: Not the venue for this event. - Mumbai: Not the venue for the 8th India Water Week 2024.
Environment and Climate - Current · New protected areas and Ramsar sites

Q15. As of June 2025, how many Ramsar sites are there in India?

  1. (a) 91
  2. (b) 155
  3. (c) 79
  4. (d) 123
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 91

As of June 2025, India has 91 Ramsar sites (wetlands of international importance). India has the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia and is among the top countries globally with the most designated Ramsar wetlands. Why others are wrong: - 155: This number is incorrect for India's Ramsar sites as of June 2025. - 79: This was the count at an earlier period; it has since increased. - 123: Not the correct number of Ramsar sites in India as of June 2025.
Sports - Current · Venues and hosts

Q16. Beach Volleyball World Championships 2025 will be held in which country?

  1. (a) Spain
  2. (b) Brazil
  3. (c) Australia
  4. (d) England
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Australia

The Beach Volleyball World Championships 2025 is scheduled to be held in Australia. Australia is a prominent host of major international sports events and was selected to host this FIVB championship. Why others are wrong: - Spain: Not the host country for Beach Volleyball World Championships 2025. - Brazil: Brazil has hosted beach volleyball events in the past but is not the 2025 host. - England: Not the host country for this championship.

Economics (4)

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Education and research schemes

Q17. "UDISE+" which was in news in February 2025, is related to which of the following sector?

  1. (a) Education
  2. (b) Tourism
  3. (c) Trade and commerce
  4. (d) Export
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Education

UDISE+ (Unified District Information System for Education+) is related to the Education sector. It is a web-based data collection platform developed by the Ministry of Education to collect data on schools, teachers, enrolment, and infrastructure across India. It provides a comprehensive database for school education planning. Why others are wrong: - Tourism: UDISE+ has no relation to the tourism sector. - Trade and commerce: UDISE+ is not a trade-related system. - Export: Not connected to export data or policy.
Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · Union Budget - latest highlights

Q18. In Union Budget 2025-26, Jal Jeevan Mission has been extended until _____.

  1. (a) 2035
  2. (b) 2032
  3. (c) 2028
  4. (d) 2030
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2028

In the Union Budget 2025-26, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) was extended until 2028. The mission, which aims to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections to all rural households, was originally set to end in 2024 but was extended to complete its remaining targets. Why others are wrong: - 2035: This is not the extended deadline for Jal Jeevan Mission. - 2032: Not the correct extension year. - 2030: Not the year announced in Budget 2025-26 for JJM extension.
External Sector and International Economic Organisations · Foreign exchange reserves and exchange rates

Q19. What immediate measure was taken in 1991 to resolve the balance of payments crisis in India?

  1. (a) Increases restrictions on import
  2. (b) Devaluation of the rupee against foreign currencies
  3. (c) Revaluation of the rupee against foreign currencies
  4. (d) Introduction of fixed exchange rate
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Devaluation of the rupee against foreign currencies

In 1991, India faced a severe balance of payments (BOP) crisis. The immediate measure taken was the Devaluation of the Indian Rupee against foreign currencies (by about 18-19%). This made Indian exports cheaper and imports costlier, helping correct the trade deficit and earn foreign exchange. Why others are wrong: - Increases restrictions on import: While import compression was also done, the key immediate measure was devaluation. - Revaluation: Revaluation means increasing the currency's value; this would worsen the BOP crisis, not solve it. - Introduction of fixed exchange rate: India moved towards a market-determined exchange rate (flexible), not a fixed one.
Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · FRBM Act and fiscal policy

Q20. As per the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act-2003, which of the following is NOT laid before both the house of parliament along with Annual Financial statement?

  1. (a) The medium term fiscal policy statement
  2. (b) The fiscal policy strategy statement
  3. (c) The macroeconomic framework statement
  4. (d) The monetary policy statement
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The monetary policy statement

Under the FRBM Act, 2003, the following THREE statements are laid before Parliament along with the Annual Financial Statement: 1. Medium Term Fiscal Policy Statement 2. Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement 3. Macroeconomic Framework Statement The Monetary Policy Statement is issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the RBI Act and is NOT a statement under the FRBM Act. Hence it is NOT laid before Parliament under this Act.

Ancient History (2)

Gupta Empire · Gupta art and temples

Q21. The first temple-building activity in India began during the rule of which dynasty?

  1. (a) Gupta Dynasty
  2. (b) Ahom Kingdom
  3. (c) Vijayanagara Empire
  4. (d) Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Gupta Dynasty

The first temple-building activity in India began during the Gupta Dynasty (4th-6th century CE). The Guptas were great patrons of art, architecture, and Hinduism. Early structural temples like the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh and the Vishnu Temple at Tigawa were built during this period. Why others are wrong: - Ahom Kingdom: A medieval kingdom of Assam; came much later and was not the origin of temple-building in India. - Vijayanagara Empire: Known for magnificent temples (14th-17th century) but was not the first temple-building dynasty. - Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty: Known for temple building (8th-10th century) but came after the Guptas.
Mahajanapadas and Rise of Magadha · Shishunaga dynasty

Q22. The most important achievement of Shishunaga was _____.

  1. (a) conquering Kalinga
  2. (b) building Pataliputra fort
  3. (c) holding the first Buddhist council
  4. (d) defeating Avanti (Malwa) and annexing it to Magadh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) defeating Avanti (Malwa) and annexing it to Magadh

The most important achievement of Shishunaga , founder of the Shishunaga Dynasty (around 412 BCE), was defeating Avanti (Malwa) and annexing it to Magadha. This eliminated the centuries-old rivalry between Magadha and Avanti and made Magadha the dominant power in northern India. Why others are wrong: - Conquering Kalinga: Kalinga was conquered by Emperor Ashoka (of Maurya Dynasty), not Shishunaga . - Building Pataliputra fort: Pataliputra was developed by the Mauryan rulers; not Shishunaga's primary achievement. - Holding the first Buddhist council: The First Buddhist Council was held at Rajgriha right after Buddha's death (483 BCE), during the reign of Ajatashatru, not Shishunaga .

Physics (2)

Gravitation · Satellites, orbital velocity and escape velocity

Q23. Why can a geo-stationary satellite monitor the movement of clouds accurately?

  1. (a) Because it moves in North to South direction
  2. (b) Because it moves in South to North direction
  3. (c) Because it is stationary relative to any place on Earth
  4. (d) Because it rotates faster than Earth
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Because it is stationary relative to any place on Earth

A geo-stationary satellite can accurately monitor cloud movement because it is stationary relative to any place on Earth. It orbits at approximately 36,000 km above the equator and rotates at the same angular speed as Earth, making it appear stationary. This allows continuous observation of the same region for weather monitoring. Why others are wrong: - Moving North to South or South to North: These describe polar orbits, not geostationary satellites. - Rotates faster than Earth: Geostationary satellites rotate at the SAME speed as Earth, not faster.
Gravitation · Numericals on gravitation

Q24. An object weighs 18 N when measured on the surface of the earth. What would be its weight when measured on the surface of the moon?

  1. (a) 1 N
  2. (b) 3 N
  3. (c) 7 N
  4. (d) 9 N
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 3 N

The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is approximately 1/6th of that on Earth. Weight on Moon = Weight on Earth / 6 = 18 / 6 = 3 N Why others are wrong: - 1 N: Would be 1/18th of Earth weight, which is not the moon's gravity ratio. - 7 N: Would require gravity ratio of about 1/2.57, which is incorrect. - 9 N: Would mean moon's gravity is half of Earth's, which is incorrect.

Biology (1)

Diseases, Immunity and Health · Organ donation and transplantation

Q25. Which of the following organ can be donated while the donor is alive?
I. Part of a liver
II. Kidney

  1. (a) Only I
  2. (b) Only II
  3. (c) Both I and II
  4. (d) Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both I and II

Both organs can be donated by a living donor: - Part of a liver: The liver has remarkable regenerative capacity. A living donor can donate a portion (usually 60%) of their liver, which regenerates in both donor and recipient. - Kidney: Humans have two kidneys but can live a healthy life with one. Living donors can donate one kidney. Therefore, Both I and II are correct.
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