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National Affairs and Government Initiatives PYQs – Current Affairs, SSC & Railway

486 National Affairs and Government Initiatives (Current Affairs) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions.

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SSC Stenographer 2026 – 15 September 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q1. How many days of wage employment are guaranteed under the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025?

  1. (a) 100 days
  2. (b) 110 days
  3. (c) 125 days
  4. (d) 150 days
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 125 days

Answer: Option 3 — 125 days
The Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 (VB-G RAM G) guarantees every rural household 125 days of unskilled wage employment in a financial year.
It replaced the MGNREGA, 2005, which guaranteed 100 days — so the guarantee went up by 25 days.
Revision note — VB-G RAM G Act, 2025
• The Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 15 December 2025 by Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
• Both Houses passed it in the winter session and it received the President's assent on 21 December 2025.
• It repeals the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 — the law in force since February 2006 — and the scheme drops Gandhi's name.
• Guarantee: 125 days a year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer for unskilled manual work; the household still applies for work and must be given it within 15 days.
• Funding changes from the Centre paying the whole unskilled wage bill to a 60 : 40 Centre–State share (about 90 : 10 for the North-Eastern and Himalayan states).
• States may notify a pause of up to 60 days in the peak agricultural season, when work under the Act need not be provided so that farm labour is not drawn away.
• Works are grouped under themes such as water security, rural infrastructure, livelihood assets and Viksit Gaon planning, with the Gram Panchayat at the centre of planning.
Do not mix these up
• VB-G RAM G vs PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana — the first is a rural wage-employment law (125 days); the second, announced on 15 August 2025, pays ₹15,000 to youth in their first private-sector job.
• 125 days vs 100 days — 100 days was the MGNREGA guarantee; the new Act raises it to 125.
Also asked from this topic: the Act that VB-G RAM G replaced (MGNREGA, 2005); the number of days now guaranteed (125); the kind of work guaranteed under the rural employment law (unskilled manual work).
SSC Stenographer 2026 – 15 September 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q2. Who notifies wage rates under the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025?

  1. (a) State Government
  2. (b) Gram Panchayat
  3. (c) Central Government
  4. (d) District Officer
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Central Government

Answer: Option 3 — Central Government
Under the VB-G RAM G Act, 2025 the wage rate for unskilled manual work is notified by the Central Government, as it was under MGNREGA.
The rate differs from state to state, but the power to fix it stays with the Centre.
Only the wage is the Centre's call — the State runs the scheme on the ground and the Gram Panchayat plans and executes the works.
Revision note — Who does what under the rural employment guarantee
• Central Government: notifies the wage rate, frames the scheme, funds 60 per cent of the cost (about 90 per cent in North-Eastern and Himalayan states) and runs the national monitoring system.
• State Government: bears the remaining share, notifies the agricultural-season pause of up to 60 days, and pays the unemployment allowance if work is not given within 15 days of demand.
• Gram Panchayat: registers households, issues job cards, prepares the shelf of works and executes a large share of them; the Gram Sabha conducts the social audit.
• District level: the District Programme Coordinator (usually the Collector) supervises implementation; the Programme Officer at the block level allots work.
• Wages must be paid within 15 days of the work being done; delay attracts compensation to the worker.
• The guarantee is 125 days a household a year, up from 100 days under MGNREGA, 2005, which the Act repealed in December 2025.
Do not mix these up
• Wage rate vs unemployment allowance — the Centre notifies the wage; the State pays the allowance when it fails to provide work.
• Gram Panchayat vs Gram Sabha — the Panchayat plans and executes the works; the Sabha audits them.
Also asked from this topic: the Act replaced by VB-G RAM G (MGNREGA, 2005); the days of employment guaranteed (125); the type of work guaranteed to registered rural households (unskilled manual work).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q3. In December 2025, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and the NDMA approved a National Project worth over ₹500 crore. What is the primary objective of this project?

  1. (a) To integrate Disaster Risk Reduction into local governance through Panchayati Raj Institutions
  2. (b) To build 10,000 new cyclone shelters in coastal areas
  3. (c) To establish a national satellite system for weather forecasting
  4. (d) To provide disaster insurance to all farmers
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) To integrate Disaster Risk Reduction into local governance through Panchayati Raj Institutions

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – To integrate Disaster Risk Reduction into local governance through Panchayati Raj Institutions
Explanation:
In December 2025, a High-Level Committee chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah approved theNational Project for Strengthening Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction Initiatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions, worth ₹507.37 crore, jointly under the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and NDMA, to embed DRR practices into local (Panchayat-level) governance.
Important Facts:
• The project covers 20 states.
• It aims to build disaster-resilient Gram Panchayats through training and community participation.
• It complements the National Disaster Management Plan framework.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q4. In April 2026, the Ministry of Minority Affairs signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which institution under the PM VIKAS (Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan) Scheme to enhance employability and facilitate placement opportunities for minority youth?

  1. (a) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Guwahati
  2. (b) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur
  3. (c) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
  4. (d) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Patna
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Patna

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Patna
Explanation:
In April 2026, the Ministry of Minority Affairs signed an MoU withIIT Patnaunder thePM VIKASscheme to enhance employability and skilling (including AI training) for minority youth.
Important Facts:
• Under the MoU, around 600 Bihar youth are to be trained as AI technocrats.
• PM VIKAS stands for Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan.
• The scheme focuses on skill development, education, health and livelihood for minority communities.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q5. Under the Central Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Bill, 2026, all posts in which senior CAPF ranks are required to be filled by Indian Police Service (IPS) officers on deputation?

  1. (a) Additional Director General and Inspector General
  2. (b) Inspector General and Deputy Inspector General
  3. (c) Director General and Special Director General
  4. (d) Commandant and Deputy Commandant
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Director General and Special Director General

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Director General and Special Director General
Explanation:
Under theCentral Armed Police Forces (General Administration) Bill, 2026,allposts in the ranks ofDirector General and Special Director Generalmust be filled by IPS officers on deputation, while Inspector General (50%) and Additional Director General (67%) posts have only partial IPS deputation quotas.
Important Facts:
• The Bill codifies the long-standing practice of IPS deputation in CAPFs like BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP and SSB.
• It was introduced and passed in the Rajya Sabha around March 2026.
• The Bill was a subject of debate over cadre management within CAPFs.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 1 · National elections and census updates

Q6. Which political party emerged as the leading party in the Kerala Assembly Election 2026?

  1. (a) Communist Party of India (Marxist)
  2. (b) Bharatiya Janata Party
  3. (c) Indian Union Muslim League
  4. (d) Indian National Congress
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Indian National Congress

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Indian National Congress
Explanation:
In the2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly Election, the Congress-led UDF swept to power with 102 seats; theIndian National Congressalone won 63 seats, emerging as the single largest party and ending a decade of LDF rule.
Important Facts:
• LDF (CPI(M)-led) won 35 seats, while NDA won 3 seats — its best-ever tally in Kerala.
• V. D. Satheesan was named Chief Minister after the UDF's victory.
• Results were declared around May 2026.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q7. In August 2025, in which district of Maharashtra did heavy rainfall and a cloudburst event cause deaths and large-scale flooding?

  1. (a) Pune
  2. (b) Nanded
  3. (c) Nagpur
  4. (d) Nashik
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Nanded

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Nanded
Explanation:
Multiple news reports from August 2025 confirm a cloudburst-triggered flash flood inNandeddistrict, Maharashtra, which killed several people and led to large-scale evacuations.
Important Facts:
• Nanded lies in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, on the banks of the Godavari river.
• Reports cited around 3–7 deaths and hundreds evacuated due to the flash floods in Nanded.
• Neighbouring Latur district also faced flood-like conditions around the same period.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q8. In March 2026, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) organized an open house discussion on children's access to social media. Which concern was specifically highlighted as a major social challenge?

  1. (a) Cyberbullying, data privacy misuse, sexual harassment, and cyber fraud
  2. (b) Rural illiteracy, school absenteeism, malnutrition, and child labour
  3. (c) Urban migration, housing shortage, water scarcity, and air pollution
  4. (d) Exam pressure, tuition costs, textbook piracy, and coaching fraud
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cyberbullying, data privacy misuse, sexual harassment, and cyber fraud

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – Cyberbullying, data privacy misuse, sexual harassment, and cyber fraud
Explanation:
The NHRC's Open House Discussion on 'Access to Social Media by Children' (March 2026) focused on child online-safety risks such ascyberbullying, misuse of data privacy, sexual exploitation/harassment, and cyber fraudas major challenges facing children online.
Important Facts:
• NHRC is a statutory body constituted under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
• The discussion was held in hybrid mode at NHRC's premises in New Delhi.
• NHRC has separately taken up concerns about child-safety practices on platforms like Facebook and Instagram.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q9. What is the main goal of the Semiconductor Investors Support Portal launched in India in May 2026?

  1. (a) To support and encourage investment in chip manufacturing
  2. (b) To make online shopping easier for consumers
  3. (c) To promote social media content creation
  4. (d) To monitor internet usage across the country
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) To support and encourage investment in chip manufacturing

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – To support and encourage investment in chip manufacturing
Explanation:
In May 2026, theIndia Semiconductor Missionlaunched the 'Investors Support' portal to ease and encourage investments in the semiconductor (chip manufacturing) ecosystem.
Important Facts:
• The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
• The portal aims to streamline approvals and provide investor handholding for semiconductor fabs and units.
• India has been pushing incentive schemes to build domestic chip fabrication and assembly/testing capacity.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q10. In July 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the expanded Khelo India scheme and increased assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSF). What was its objective?

  1. (a) To reaffirm the government's commitment to harnessing the power of sports for youth development and nation-building
  2. (b) To establish a National Sports University and accreditation units in every state and Union Territory
  3. (c) To set up a National Centre of Excellence for every Olympic sport in every state and make sports education compulsory in all schools
  4. (d) To promote sports tourism by developing world-class sports complexes in major metros and provide subsidies for hosting international championships
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) To reaffirm the government's commitment to harnessing the power of sports for youth development and nation-building

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – To reaffirm the government's commitment to harnessing the power of sports for youth development and nation-building
Explanation:
In late July 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the revamped Khelo India Scheme along with enhanced Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSFs), with an outlay of about Rs 36,441 crore, described by government sources as reaffirming the goal ofharnessing the power of sports for youth development and nation-building.
Important Facts:
• Khelo India is the Sports Ministry's flagship scheme for grassroots-to-elite sports development in India.
• The revamped scheme extends coverage roughly till 2031 with a significantly increased financial outlay.
• ANSF assistance supports National Sports Federations for coaching, competitions, and athlete development.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q11. Where did the inaugural India International Disputes Week (IIDW) 2026 took place from March 7–11, 2026, under the theme “Where the World Meets to Resolve Disputes”?

  1. (a) Jaipur
  2. (b) Hyderabad
  3. (c) Chandigarh
  4. (d) Shimla
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Chandigarh

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Chandigarh
Explanation:
The inaugural India International Disputes Week (IIDW) 2026 was held inChandigarhfrom 7–11 March 2026, under the theme "Where the World Meets to Resolve Disputes", and also saw the launch of the Chandigarh International Arbitration Centre (SCC Online, ILI, CII confirm Chandigarh as the venue).
Important Facts:
• IIDW 2026 saw the launch of the Chandigarh International Arbitration Centre (CIAC).
• It was organised with participation from International Law Institute and CII.
• It aimed to position India as a global hub for dispute resolution/arbitration.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q12. Why was the E-Prisons Module in the news in 2026?

  1. (a) It replaced the prison manual in all States.
  2. (b) The Supreme Court closed prison reform proceedings after its launch
  3. (c) It was introduced to monitor prison security through AI.
  4. (d) It was launched to conduct online court hearings.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The Supreme Court closed prison reform proceedings after its launch

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – The Supreme Court closed prison reform proceedings after its launch
Explanation:
The National Informatics Centre (NIC) launched the E-Prisons Module (a software to process premature/early release of prisoners) in 2026, after which the Supreme Court closed the long-pending prison reform case, as reported by LiveLaw and The420.in ("Supreme Court Closes Case After NIC Launches Digital Module For Early Release Of Prisoners").
Important Facts:
• The module automates processing of premature release applications of prisoners.
• It was developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
• The Supreme Court had been monitoring prison reform/remission issues in a suo motu case.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 3 · National elections and census updates

Q13. In May 2026, the Supreme Court observed that the Election Commission of India's power to conduct a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls is derived from which of the following Articles of the Constitution?

  1. (a) Article 327
  2. (b) Article 324
  3. (c) Article 326
  4. (d) Article 325
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Article 324

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Article 324
Explanation:
In May 2026, the Supreme Court upheld the legality of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, holding that the ECI's power derives fromArticle 324of the Constitution (general superintendence, direction and control of elections), as reported by Organiser and Asian Mirror ("SIR verdict by SC boosts constitutional authority of ECI... Article 324").
Important Facts:
• Article 324 vests the Election Commission with powers of superintendence, direction and control of elections.
• SIR (Special Intensive Revision) is a deep cleaning/verification exercise for electoral rolls.
• The SC judgment came in May 2026 in petitions challenging the SIR exercise.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 1 · National elections and census updates

Q14. Who won the Rahuri seat in the Maharashtra by-election 2026?

  1. (a) Sharad Pawar
  2. (b) Sunil Tatkare
  3. (c) Akshay Kardile
  4. (d) Devendra Fadnavis
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Akshay Kardile

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Akshay Kardile
Explanation:
Confirmed via India TV News, Lokmat, and OneIndia — BJP'sAkshay Kardilewon the Rahuri assembly seat in the Maharashtra by-election 2026, part of the same round of bypolls in which Sunetra Pawar won Baramati.
Important Facts:
• Kardile reportedly led by around 41,000 votes during the counting.
• The Rahuri by-election was held alongside the high-profile Baramati bypoll in 2026.
• Sharad Pawar, Sunil Tatkare and Devendra Fadnavis (other options) are senior leaders but were not candidates in this seat.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q15. In April 2026, what was the name of the Cyber Security Awareness Training Programme launched by C-DAC, Hyderabad and Reliance Foundation to enable one million women across rural India to participate safely in the digital ecosystem?

  1. (a) Digital Suraksha Abhiyan
  2. (b) Cyber Sakhi Bharat
  3. (c) e-SafeHER
  4. (d) SafeNet Women
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) e-SafeHER

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – e-SafeHER
Explanation:
Confirmed via Reliance Foundation's official site, PIB press release, and Telecom Talk (April 2026) — Reliance Foundation andC-DAC (under MeitY)launched'e-SafeHER', a cyber security awareness training programme, aiming to create one million 'Cyber Sakhis' across rural India.
Important Facts:
• The programme targets training completion by 2029 per some reports.
• It is aimed specifically at enabling rural women to participate safely in the digital ecosystem.
• C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing) operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q16. In April 2026, the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, proposed increasing the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha to which of the following limits?

  1. (a) 650 members including Union Territories
  2. (b) 850 members including Union Territories
  3. (c) 750 members including Union Territories
  4. (d) 950 members including Union Territories
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 850 members including Union Territories

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – 850 members including Union Territories
Explanation:
Confirmed via InsightsonIndia (title: '131st Constitutional Amendment: Lok Sabha Expansion to 850') and other April 2026 current-affairs sources — the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, proposed increasing the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha to850 membersincluding representation from Union Territories.
Important Facts:
• The Bill was introduced alongside the Delimitation Bill, 2026, and Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.
• Reports indicate the Bill was later rejected/defeated in the Lok Sabha and the delimitation bill withdrawn, but the question only asks what was originally proposed.
• The Bill was also linked to provisions on women's reservation in the expanded Lok Sabha.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 2 · National elections and census updates

Q17. Which party won the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections with a clear majority?

  1. (a) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
  2. (b) Indian National Congress (INC)
  3. (c) Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
  4. (d) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Explanation:
TheBJPwon the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections with a decisive majority, ending AAP's decade-long rule, as confirmed by News on Air, Deccan Herald, and Wikipedia's election results page (results declared 8 February 2025).
Important Facts:
• This ended AAP's 10-year rule (since 2015) in Delhi.
• BJP's vote share rose significantly compared to the previous election.
• Rekha Gupta was subsequently sworn in as Delhi's Chief Minister from the BJP.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q18. Which purpose was associated with JANANI (Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care), the service-oriented digital platform launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2026?

  1. (a) Facilitating direct benefit cash transfers to eligible pregnant women under institutional delivery schemes
  2. (b) Seamless tracking and monitoring of maternal and child health services
  3. (c) Managing nationwide cold-chain logistics and real-time inventory of infant vaccines across districts
  4. (d) Providing automated virtual consultation and telemedicine services to elderly citizens in rural areas
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Seamless tracking and monitoring of maternal and child health services

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Seamless tracking and monitoring of maternal and child health services
Explanation:
JANANI (Journey of Antenatal, Natal and Neonatal Integrated Care), launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is a digital platform forreal-time tracking and monitoring of maternal and child health services, providing continuous digital health records, QR-based health cards, and automated alerts for high-risk pregnancies, per GKToday and Manorama Yearbook coverage.
Important Facts:
• JANANI integrates with national immunization and nutrition programmes for coordinated care.
• It provides real-time dashboards for health officials to monitor maternal/child health data.
• It was highlighted around Mother's Day 2026 (launched circa May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q19. In April 2026, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the NMBA 2.0 App to strengthen monitoring under which of the following campaigns?

  1. (a) Fit India Movement
  2. (b) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
  3. (c) Poshan Abhiyaan
  4. (d) Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan
Explanation:
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched theNasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) 2.0 Appin April 2026 to strengthen monitoring and institutional coordination under the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR), as confirmed by the PIB press release.
Important Facts:
• The SMILE app for beggary rehabilitation was launched alongside NMBA 2.0.
• NAPDDR is the umbrella national plan for drug demand reduction in India.
• NMBA aims to create a drug-free India through awareness, treatment, and rehabilitation.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 2 · National elections and census updates

Q20. Who was the BJP leader who defeated AAP's Manoj Tyagi in the Karawal Nagar constituency in the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections?

  1. (a) Kapil Mishra
  2. (b) Pankaj Kumar Singh
  3. (c) Ravinder Indraj Singh
  4. (d) Ashish Sood
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kapil Mishra

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – Kapil Mishra
Explanation:
Kapil Mishra (BJP)defeated AAP's Manoj Tyagi in the Karawal Nagar constituency in the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections, winning with 107,367 votes (53.39%) against Tyagi's 84,012 votes, a margin of over 23,000 votes, per Wikipedia's constituency results page.
Important Facts:
• This was a BJP seat retention ('hold') with a positive vote-share swing.
• Kapil Mishra is a former AAP leader who later joined the BJP.
• Karawal Nagar is located in North East Delhi.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q21. The achievement of 20% ethanol blending in petrol by India in 2025, as highlighted by the Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, primarily supports which national objective?

  1. (a) Reducing agricultural output
  2. (b) Expanding coal-based power generation
  3. (c) Increasing crude oil imports
  4. (d) Promoting clean and renewable energy
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Promoting clean and renewable energy

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Promoting clean and renewable energy
Explanation:
India achieved 20% ethanol blending in petrol in 2025, five years ahead of its original 2030 target, as highlighted by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. This supports India's push towardsclean and renewable energy, energy security, and reduced crude oil imports, per PIB and Tribune India coverage.
Important Facts:
• India saved an estimated USD 19.3 billion in forex due to reduced crude oil import needs from ethanol blending.
• The ethanol blending programme uses sugarcane and grain-based feedstocks.
• The government has also set future targets like 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047 as part of the broader clean energy roadmap.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q22. On the occasion of which event did the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah address the ‘Janjati Sanskritik Samagam’ organised in New Delhi as the Chief Guest in May 2026?

  1. (a) 75th anniversary of the Constitution of India
  2. (b) 150th birth anniversary year of Bhagwan Birsa Munda
  3. (c) World Tribal Day celebrations
  4. (d) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 150th birth anniversary year of Bhagwan Birsa Munda

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – 150th birth anniversary year of Bhagwan Birsa Munda
Explanation:
The 'Janjati Sanskritik Samagam' was held on24 May 2026at the Red Fort Grounds, New Delhi, with Amit Shah as Chief Guest, explicitly held on the occasion of the'150th birth anniversary year of the great national hero Bhagwan Birsa Munda', per Organiser.org coverage.
Important Facts:
• Birsa Munda (born 15 November 1875) is revered as 'Bhagwan Birsa Munda' and led tribal resistance against British colonial rule.
• 15 November is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas (Tribal Pride Day) in his honour.
• The event brought together representatives of over 500 tribal communities across India.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q23. Which mission, notified by the Government of India on 11 May 2026, aimed to strengthen rural employment and livelihood opportunities while replacing the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee programme?

  1. (a) National Rural Livelihood and Employment Mission
  2. (b) Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)
  3. (c) Pradhan Mantri Gramin Rozgar Abhiyan
  4. (d) Gramin Kaushal Evam Rozgar Yojana
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)
Explanation:
The Government of India notified theViksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) [VB-G RAM G] Act, 2025, replacing MGNREGA, with the mission notified around11 May 2026, confirmed by PIB, Vision IAS, and Wikipedia.
Important Facts:
• President Droupadi Murmu gave assent to the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025.
• The Act guarantees an enhanced wage employment provision (100 to 125 days per year).
• The scheme was piloted to replace MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q24. According to the provisions highlighted in the 2026 Budget, which key feature was included in the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) [VB-GRAM G] Act, 2025, for rural households?

  1. (a) Statutory enhancement of guaranteed wage employment from 100 days to 125 days per financial year
  2. (b) Universal pension coverage for all rural workers above 60 years of age
  3. (c) Mandatory crop insurance coverage for every rural household
  4. (d) Provision of interest-free agricultural loans to all rural households
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Statutory enhancement of guaranteed wage employment from 100 days to 125 days per financial year

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – Statutory enhancement of guaranteed wage employment from 100 days to 125 days per financial year
Explanation:
Under the VB-G RAM G Act, 2025, guaranteed rural wage employment was raised from100 days to 125 daysper household per financial year, confirmed by a Ministry-linked newsonair headline: 'Viksit Bharat G-RAM-G Act guarantees 125 days of wage employment per rural household' (Union Minister Jitendra Singh).
Important Facts:
• The Act also mandates timely wage payment with interest for delays, per Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
• The scheme replaced the erstwhile MGNREGA, which guaranteed 100 days of employment.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 3 · National elections and census updates

Q25. In the Bihar state election 2025, which party won the largest seats?

  1. (a) Rashtriya Janata Dal - RJD
  2. (b) Janata Dal (United) - JD(U)
  3. (c) Bharatiya Janata Party - BJP
  4. (d) Indian National Congress - INC
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Bharatiya Janata Party - BJP

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Bharatiya Janata Party - BJP
Explanation:
In the2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election(NDA won a landslide of 202/243 seats), theBJP emerged as the single largest party with 89 seats, ahead of JD(U), confirmed by WION and thedailyjagran.com ('BJP Emerges As Single-Largest Party In Bihar, Wins 89 Seats').
Important Facts:
• NDA (BJP + JD(U) + allies) won a record 202 seats; the Mahagathbandhan (RJD-led) was reduced to about 35 seats.
• Nitish Kumar (JD(U)) continued as Chief Minister of Bihar despite BJP having more seats than JD(U).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q26. In a landmark judgment delivered on May 21, 2026, the Supreme Court ruled on the regularisation of contract workers, specifically concerning a 2012 Office Memorandum (OM) by the Government of Assam. Which of the following Articles did the Court rule, was getting violated?

  1. (a) Article 19
  2. (b) Article 21
  3. (c) Article 14
  4. (d) Article 15
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 14

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Article 14
Explanation:
In *Sukhendu Bhattacharjee & Ors. v. State of Assam* (2026 INSC 523), decided around 21 May 2026, the Supreme Court held that the State could not selectively deny regularisation to similarly placed muster-roll employees under a 2012 Office Memorandum after already regularising ~30,000 workers, ruling this arbitrary and violative of theright to equality (Article 14), per LiveLaw and Verdictum reports.
Important Facts:
• The Court held that the 'Uma Devi' precedent could not be used to defeat equality rights.
• The case concerned regularisation of long-serving contractual/muster-roll employees in Assam.
• The ruling reinforced that arbitrary/selective denial of equal treatment breaches Article 14.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q27. In State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu, what did the Supreme Court rule regarding the Governor's powers over state legislation?

  1. (a) Governor can amend bills before assent and can send the bill back to the assembly
  2. (b) Governor has absolute veto power
  3. (c) Governor can exercise pocket veto indefinitely
  4. (d) The Governor must act on state bills and cannot refuse or delay them indefinitely
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Governor must act on state bills and cannot refuse or delay them indefinitely

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – The Governor must act on state bills and cannot refuse or delay them indefinitely
Explanation:
In *State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu*, the Supreme Court held that the Governor cannot sit indefinitely on state bills, must act (assent, withhold, or reserve) within a reasonable/binding timeframe, and used its Article 142 powers to deem certain long-pending bills as assented — confirmed by Supreme Court Observer and multiple legal commentary sources.
Important Facts:
• The Court set binding timelines for gubernatorial action on state bills, reinforcing cooperative federalism.
• It rejected the notion of an unlimited 'pocket veto' for Governors.
• The Court exercised extraordinary powers under Article 142 to grant deemed assent to pending bills.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q28. Which authority issued new access and benefit sharing rules in India in April 2025?

  1. (a) Central Environment Board
  2. (b) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  3. (c) Ministry of Agriculture
  4. (d) National Biodiversity Authority
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) National Biodiversity Authority

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – National Biodiversity Authority
Explanation:
In April 2025, theNational Biodiversity Authority (NBA)notified theBiological Diversity (Access and Benefit Sharing) Regulation, 2025, laying down new rules governing access and benefit sharing of biological resources.
Important Facts:
• Confirmed by Down To Earth, Drishti IAS, and Mongabay India coverage of the 2025 regulation.
• NBA functions under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, implementing the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q29. Which government body issued the statutory direction for coordinated action plans to eliminate wheat stubble burning during the 2026 harvesting season?

  1. (a) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
  2. (b) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
  3. (c) Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM)
  4. (d) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas (CAQM)
Explanation:
TheCAQMissued a comprehensive statutory direction in February 2026 for coordinated action plans by states to eliminate wheat stubble burning ahead of the 2026 harvesting season.
Important Facts:
• Confirmed by an official PIB press release: "CAQM issues comprehensive Statutory Direction regarding implementation of Action Plans for Elimination of Wheat Stubble Burning in 2026."
• This followed thousands of stubble-fire events recorded in Punjab.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q30. Which national organization launched the Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal in May 2026 for improving real-time governance and last-mile delivery?

  1. (a) National Statistical Office
  2. (b) NITI Aayog
  3. (c) National Development Council
  4. (d) Competition Commission of India
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) NITI Aayog

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – NITI Aayog
Explanation:
NITI Aayoglaunched theCentral Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portalin May 2026 (around 6 May 2026) to strengthen real-time governance and last-mile delivery, particularly under the Aspirational Districts Programme.
Important Facts:
• Central Prabhari Officers submit field observations/recommendations in real time via the portal.
• The portal supports monitoring of Aspirational Districts and Blocks.
• NITI Aayog is India's premier policy think tank, replacing the Planning Commission.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q31. The theme “Resourcing Viksit Bharat” was associated with which conference held in January 2026?

  1. (a) Raisina Dialogue 2026
  2. (b) SKOCH Summit 2026
  3. (c) Startup Mahakumbh 2026
  4. (d) India Digital Summit 2026
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) SKOCH Summit 2026

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – SKOCH Summit 2026
Explanation:
The104th SKOCH Summit 2026, held in January 2026, was themed'Resourcing Viksit Bharat', focusing on financing and resource strategies to achieve the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
Important Facts:
• SKOCH Summits are held periodically by the SKOCH Group, a think tank/media group, on governance and development themes.
• Raisina Dialogue is a separate annual geopolitics conference.
• Startup Mahakumbh focuses on India's startup ecosystem.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · National elections and census updates

Q32. Which political party secured the highest number of seats in the West Bengal Assembly election in 2026?

  1. (a) Indian National Congress
  2. (b) All India Trinamool Congress
  3. (c) Bharatiya Janata Party
  4. (d) Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Bharatiya Janata Party

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Bharatiya Janata Party
Explanation:
In the 2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP)emerged with the highest number of seats (206), ending the All India Trinamool Congress's 15-year rule in the state.
Important Facts:
• BJP's win marked a major shift in West Bengal's political landscape after TMC's long tenure since 2011.
• TMC finished as the principal opposition party in the new Assembly.
• Confirmed via multiple 2026 election result reports (Republic World, DD News, MSN).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q33. The Cell Broadcast System (CBS), launched in May 2026 to strengthen India's emergency communication system, was developed by which organisation?

  1. (a) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)
  2. (b) National Informatics Centre (NIC)
  3. (c) Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL)
  4. (d) Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)
Explanation:
The indigenously developedCell Broadcast System (CBS)was launched in May 2026 by Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia, developed byC-DOTunder the guidance of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, to strengthen India's emergency alert and disaster communication system.
Important Facts:
• CBS enables mass, location-specific emergency alerts to mobile phones without needing app downloads.
• It supports India's disaster management and public safety communication framework.
• Confirmed via PIB press release (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q34. Which Indian Constitution Amendment Bill introduced in Lok Sabha in April 2026 reverts to the principle of each state having seats in proportion to its population?

  1. (a) The Constitution (141st Amendment bill)
  2. (b) The Constitution (121st Amendment bill)
  3. (c) The Constitution (111th Amendment bill)
  4. (d) The Constitution (131st Amendment bill)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Constitution (131st Amendment bill)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – The Constitution (131st Amendment bill)
Explanation:
TheConstitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, introduced in Lok Sabha in April 2026 along with the Delimitation Bill, 2026, seeks to revert to the principle of allocating Lok Sabha seats to states in proportion to their population.
Important Facts:
• It was introduced alongside the Delimitation Bill, 2026 and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah replied to the Lok Sabha discussion on these bills.
• Confirmed via PRS India and PIB records.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q35. Which of the following is a service-oriented digital platform launched by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in May 2026 during the National Summit on Innovation and Inclusivity to maintain longitudinal digital health records of women across the continuum of maternal and child healthcare?

  1. (a) Sakhi
  2. (b) JANANI
  3. (c) LaQshya
  4. (d) SUMAN
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) JANANI

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – JANANI
Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched theJANANIdigital platform in May 2026 during the National Summit on Innovation and Inclusivity, to maintain longitudinal digital health records of women across maternal and child healthcare.
Important Facts:
• JANANI aims to strengthen tracking and continuity of care for mothers and children.
• It was launched around Mother's Day 2026.
• Confirmed via ANI News, Business Standard, and Business Today reports.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q36. Which of the following mobile applications was launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment during the Chintan Shivir held in Chandigarh from 24–26 April 2026 to support digital survey-based rehabilitation monitoring and field-level implementation?

  1. (a) SMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Application
  2. (b) PM-DAKSH Mobile Application
  3. (c) Sugamya Bharat Mobile Application
  4. (d) SITHA Mobile Application
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) SMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Application

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – SMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Application
Explanation:
During the 'Chintan Shivir' held in Chandigarh from 24–26 April 2026, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched theSMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Applicationto support digital survey-based rehabilitation monitoring and field-level implementation.
Important Facts:
• The app strengthens real-time data collection for beggary rehabilitation efforts under the SMILE scheme.
• The Chintan Shivir also saw the launch of NMBA 2.0 for drug de-addiction efforts.
• Confirmed via OpenGov Asia, Telangana Today, and GK247 reports.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q37. What is the name of the scheme launched by the Government of India in June 2026 to develop 100 industrial parks with a ₹33,660 crore outlay?

  1. (a) BHAVYA
  2. (b) NAVYA
  3. (c) BHANDAN
  4. (d) BHARATAVYA
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) BHAVYA

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – BHAVYA
Explanation:
The Government of India approved theBHAVYAscheme in 2026 to develop 100 plug-and-play industrial parks with an outlay of ₹33,660 crore.
Important Facts:
• BHAVYA is administered under DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade).
• It aims to boost manufacturing infrastructure across India.
• Confirmed via The Statesman, Foxmandal, and DD News reports.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q38. In May 2026, who among the following launched the Common Landing Portal for Unclaimed Financial Assets to facilitate easier access to information relating to unclaimed financial assets?

  1. (a) Department of Financial Services
  2. (b) Department of Revenue
  3. (c) Department of Banking Affairs
  4. (d) Department of Economic Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Department of Financial Services

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – Department of Financial Services
Explanation:
In May 2026, the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance, launched the Common Landing Portal for Unclaimed Financial Assets, a unified platform to help citizens trace unclaimed deposits, insurance, shares and mutual funds.
Important Facts:
• The portal consolidates search across banks, insurance, and securities/mutual fund unclaimed assets.
• DFS operates under the Ministry of Finance and oversees banking, insurance and pension sector policy.
• The initiative aims to reduce the volume of unclaimed financial assets and improve citizen access.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q39. In February 2026, Prime Minister Modi inaugurated new administrative complexes in New Delhi as part of the Central Vista redevelopment. What are the names of these complexes and which body do they house?

  1. (a) Bharat Bhavan; houses only the Ministry of Defence
  2. (b) Lok Kalyan Marg; houses the Prime Minister’s residence and office
  3. (c) Seva Teerth and Kartavya Bhavan; house PMO, Cabinet Secretariat, and key ministries
  4. (d) Swarna Mandir; houses the Ministry of Finance and RBI
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Seva Teerth and Kartavya Bhavan; house PMO, Cabinet Secretariat, and key ministries

New PMO complexes – Central Vista
On 13 February 2026, PM Modi inauguratedSeva TeerthandKartavya Bhavan 1 & 2in New Delhi, part of the Central Vista redevelopment. These new complexes house the Prime Minister's Office (PMO), the Cabinet Secretariat, and several key ministries, replacing the old South Block/colonial-era offices.
Confirmed by PMIndia.gov.in, ETV Bharat, Business Standard and India TV coverage of the 13 February 2026 inauguration.
Correct Answer: Seva Teerth and Kartavya Bhavan; house PMO, Cabinet Secretariat, and key ministries
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q40. The "Viksit Bharat - G RAM G Act, 2025," which became a major policy focus in the Union Budget 2026-27, primarily replaces which previous rural employment guarantee scheme?

  1. (a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
  2. (b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  3. (c) National Rural Health Mission
  4. (d) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Viksit Bharat – G RAM G Act, 2025
The 'Viksit Bharat – G RAM G Act, 2025' ('Reforming MGNREGA for Viksit Bharat') is the reform legislation that replaces/reforms theMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), and became a major policy focus highlighted in the Union Budget 2026-27, with a record allocation for rural employment.
Confirmed by PIB press note and the official PDF titled 'Viksit Bharat - G RAM G Act 2025 — Reforming M G NREGA for Viksit Bharat', plus Lukmaan IAS and Edunovations coverage.
Correct Answer: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q41. Which of the following bills was passed by both Houses of Parliament during the 2026 Budget Session?

  1. (a) The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026.
  2. (b) The Delimitation Bill, 2026
  3. (c) The Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  4. (d) The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026

Bills Passed in 2026 Budget Session
TheJan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026was passed by both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) during the 2026 Budget Session, aimed at further decriminalising minor offences to promote ease of doing business and ease of living.
• PM India website: 'PM hails passage of the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 by Parliament'.
• News on Air (Apr 2, 2026): 'Rajya Sabha passes Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026'.
Correct Answer: The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q42. In October 2025, which severe cyclonic storm made landfall on India’s east coast, forcing the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha?

  1. (a) Cyclone Ditwah
  2. (b) Cyclone Shakti
  3. (c) Cyclone Remal
  4. (d) Cyclone Montha
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Cyclone Montha

Cyclone Montha (October 2025)
Cyclone Montha, a severe cyclonic storm, made landfall on India's east coast (Andhra Pradesh/Yanam coast) around 28-29 October 2025, prompting large-scale evacuations across coastal Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
• News on Air: 'Cyclone Montha makes landfall in Andhra Pradesh, IMD issues widespread red alerts' (Oct 28, 2025).
• News on Air: 'Cyclone Montha crosses Andhra and Yanam coasts, 43,000 hectares of crops damaged' (Oct 29, 2025).
Correct Answer: Cyclone Montha
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q43. Which wearable facility name had been launched in February 2026 by Union Minister of Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju to assist Haj pilgrims during the Haj pilgrimage?

  1. (a) Haj Suvidha Smart Wristbands
  2. (b) Pilgrim Assistance Tracker
  3. (c) Haj Digital Travel Card
  4. (d) Haj Safety Identity Band
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Haj Suvidha Smart Wristbands

Haj Suvidha Smart Wristbands
Union Minister of Minority AffairsKiren Rijijulaunched'Haj Suvidha Smart Wristbands'in February 2026 as a wearable tech facility to track and assist Haj pilgrims from India during Haj 2026, part of a mandatory smart-wristband initiative for all Indian pilgrims.
• Free Press Journal: 'Smart Wristbands For All Indian Pilgrims? Haj Committee's New 2026 Guidelines Makes Wearable Tech Mandatory'.
• Coastal Digest / TMV: 'Tech-enabled Haj 2026: India to equip all pilgrims with smart wristbands', training conducted in February 2026.
Correct Answer: Haj Suvidha Smart Wristbands
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q44. During the May 2026 nationwide disaster drills, India's National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) tested a new system that pushes unmissable, region-specific alerts directly to mobile devices without relying on traditional SMS or internet connectivity. What technology framework enables this simultaneous, area-wide transmission?

  1. (a) Cell Broadcast System
  2. (b) Optical Fiber Multi-casting
  3. (c) Satellite Direct Frequency
  4. (d) Short Message Peer Protocol
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cell Broadcast System

NDMA Nationwide Alert Test — Cell Broadcast System
In May 2026 (2 May 2026), NDMA conducted a nationwide test of theCell Broadcast Alert System (CBAS), which pushes region-specific emergency alerts simultaneously to all mobile devices in a targeted area via cell towers, without needing SMS or internet — confirmed by Deccan Chronicle, ETV Bharat, and multiple 2026 news reports.
Correct Answer: Cell Broadcast System
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 3 · National elections and census updates

Q45. In 2025, which new identity document has the Supreme Court directed the Election Commission of India (ECI) to accept for inclusion in Bihar’s revised voters’ list?

  1. (a) Ration Card
  2. (b) Aadhaar Card
  3. (c) Passport
  4. (d) Driving License
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Aadhaar Card

Bihar SIR — Aadhaar as Identity Document
In the Supreme Court case on Bihar's Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls (Association for Democratic Reforms v. ECI, 2025), the Supreme Court directed theElection Commission of India to accept Aadhaar Cardas a valid (12th/13th) identity document for inclusion in the revised voters' list, confirmed by DD News and News on Air reports (September 2025).
Correct Answer: Aadhaar Card
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q46. The G-RAM G Scheme 2025 guarantees how many days of wage employment per rural household annually?

  1. (a) 150 days of wage employment
  2. (b) 120 days of wage employment
  3. (c) 125 days of wage employment
  4. (d) 100 days of wage employment
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 125 days of wage employment

Viksit Bharat – G RAM G Scheme 2025
TheViksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) [VB-G RAM G] Act, 2025, which succeeds MGNREGA, guarantees125 days of wage employmentper rural household annually (raised from the earlier 100 days under MGNREGA).
This was explicitly confirmed by Union Minister Jitendra Singh (News on Air, 13 January 2026): "...guarantees 125 days of wage employment per rural household", and by PRS India / DD News explainer articles.
Correct Answer: 125 days of wage employment
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q47. According to the Supreme Court of India's 2026 judgment on stray dog management, which of the following should be prioritized in cases of conflict between animal welfare and public safety?

  1. (a) Complete withdrawal of municipal authorities from stray animal management responsibilities
  2. (b) Protection of public safety and the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21
  3. (c) Expansion of commercial animal shelters through private-sector urban development projects
  4. (d) Unrestricted re-release of stray animals into all public and institutional spaces
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Protection of public safety and the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21

Supreme Court 2026 — Stray Dog Management Judgment
In its 2026 judgment on stray dog management, the Supreme Court reaffirmed that theRight to Life under Article 21includes the right to safe movement without fear of dog bites, and directed authorities to prioritizepublic safetyin cases of conflict with animal welfare — confirmed by Supreme Court Observer, Legal Bites, and multiple legal-news reports (May 2026).
Correct Answer: Protection of public safety and the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q48. Which major change in India's rural employment framework was introduced through the VB-G RAM G Act, 2025, replacing the earlier MGNREGA system?

  1. (a) Expansion of MGNREGA work guarantee from 100 to 150 days annually
  2. (b) Merger of rural employment schemes with urban livelihood missions
  3. (c) Transfer of rural employment administration to Gram Panchayats alone
  4. (d) Replacement of MGNREGA with the VB-G RAM G rural employment framework
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Replacement of MGNREGA with the VB-G RAM G rural employment framework

VB-G RAM G Act, 2025
TheViksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) [VB-G RAM G] Act, 2025formallyreplaced MGNREGA, establishing a new rural employment guarantee framework (with the wage guarantee raised to 125 days) — confirmed by PIB, PRS India (bill text), and DD News explainer reports.
Correct Answer: Replacement of MGNREGA with the VB-G RAM G rural employment framework
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · National elections and census updates

Q49. After the 2026 assembly election results, in which state did the INC-led United Democratic Front (UDF) return to power after almost a decade?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Karnataka
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kerala

Kerala 2026 Assembly Election
In the 2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, the Congress-ledUnited Democratic Front (UDF)crossed the majority mark and returned to power, ending a decade of LDF (Left Democratic Front) rule that began in 2016. This was confirmed by news reports including DD News ("Assembly polls 2026: UDF crosses majority mark in Kerala").
Correct Answer: Kerala (Option 1)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q50. Which important social justice legislation was passed during the Budget Session 2026?

  1. (a) Uniform Agricultural Land Redistribution and Rehabilitation Bill, 2026
  2. (b) National Digital Privacy and Electoral Authentication Act, 2026
  3. (c) Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill, 2026
  4. (d) National Urban Migration Regulation and Housing Equity Bill, 2026
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill, 2026

Budget Session 2026 - Social Justice Legislation
During the Budget Session 2026, Parliament passed theTransgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026(Rajya Sabha approved it around March 25-26, 2026), an important social justice legislation amending the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.
Correct Answer: Transgender Persons Protection of Rights Amendment Bill, 2026 (Option 3)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q51. According to the Supreme Court's 2026 ruling on trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation of minors, traffickers may be prosecuted under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act in addition to which combination of laws?

  1. (a) Juvenile Justice Act and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
  2. (b) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act
  3. (c) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and Juvenile Justice Act
  4. (d) Information Technology Act and Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act

Supreme Court Ruling on Child Trafficking (2026)
In its 2026 ruling on trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) of minors, the Supreme Court held that when the victim is a child, thePOCSO Actmay apply alongsideSections 143 and 144 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)and/or the provisions of theImmoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (ITPA). The Court emphasized that 'no single piece of legislation operates in isolation' and a holistic legal framework must be applied.
Correct Answer: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (Option 2)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q52. Which of the following Northeast cities was selected for the inauguration of the Integrated Multipurpose Indoor Sports Complex in May 2026?

  1. (a) Kohima
  2. (b) Shillong
  3. (c) Agartala
  4. (d) Imphal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Shillong

Integrated Multipurpose Indoor Sports Complex
In May 2026, Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated a ₹132.9-croreIntegrated Multipurpose Indoor Sports Complex/Hall in Shillong, Meghalaya, also reviewing preparations for the upcoming National Games in the region.
Correct Answer: Shillong (Option 2)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q53. On February 14, 2026, the Ministry of Women and Child Development organised the National Conference on Safety of Women at Workplace at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. The conference was associated with which platform?

  1. (a) SHe-Box
  2. (b) Beti Bachao Dashboard
  3. (c) Nari Shakti Portal
  4. (d) Mission Poshan Tracker
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) SHe-Box

National Conference on Safety of Women at Workplace
On February 14, 2026, the Ministry of Women and Child Development organised the 'National Conference on Safety of Women at Workplace' at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, focused on theSHe-Box(Sexual Harassment electronic Box) platform, aiming to strengthen PoSH (Prevention of Sexual Harassment) mechanisms and reaffirm commitment to safe, dignified workplaces for women.
Correct Answer: SHe-Box (Option 1)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q54. On May 2, 2026, India launched an indigenous Cell Broadcast System (CBS) for disaster alerts. Which organisation developed this technology?

  1. (a) C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics)
  2. (b) ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
  3. (c) DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation)
  4. (d) TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics)

Indigenous Cell Broadcast System
On May 2, 2026, the Government of India (Union Home Minister Amit Shah along with Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia) launched the nationwide indigenousCell Broadcast System (CBS)for geo-targeted disaster alerts. This technology was developed byC-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics), which had earlier won the SKOCH Award 2025 for its Cell Broadcast solution.
Correct Answer: C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics) (Option 1)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q55. Which policy think tank and administrative body of the Government of India was in the news in May 2026 for launching the Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal to strengthen real-time governance and last-mile delivery in Aspirational Districts and Blocks?

  1. (a) NITI Aayog
  2. (b) Union Public Service Commission
  3. (c) Election Commission of India
  4. (d) Finance Commission
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NITI Aayog

Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal
In May 2026,NITI Aayoglaunched the Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal to strengthen real-time governance and improve last-mile delivery of schemes in Aspirational Districts and Blocks, as confirmed by the official NITI Aayog website and PIB press release.
Correct Answer: NITI Aayog (Option 1)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q56. Asia’s first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development had been launched by Union Minister Jayant Chaudhary during the International Conference on “Women Leading the Future of Work” organised in collaboration with UNESCO at which institution in Pune on April 24, 2026?

  1. (a) MIT World Peace University
  2. (b) College of Engineering Pune
  3. (c) Symbiosis Skills and Professional University
  4. (d) Savitribai Phule Pune University
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Symbiosis Skills and Professional University

Asia's First UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development
Union Minister Jayant Chaudhary launched Asia's first UNESCO Chair on Gender Inclusion and Skill Development atSymbiosis Skills and Professional University (SSPU), Puneon April 24, 2026, during the International Conference on 'Women Leading the Future of Work' held in collaboration with UNESCO.
• Confirmed by PIB press release and Careers360/UNESCO coverage naming SSPU Pune as the host institution.
Correct Answer: Symbiosis Skills and Professional University
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q57. The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, initiated by the Government of India in April 2026, aims at accelerating the implementation of which Amendment Act to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies before 2029?

  1. (a) 108th Amendment Act
  2. (b) 104th Amendment Act
  3. (c) 110th Amendment Act
  4. (d) 106th Amendment Act
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 106th Amendment Act

Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026
The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, introduced in April 2026, aimed at accelerating implementation of the106th Constitutional Amendment Act(the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, providing 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies) before 2029.
• Confirmed by PRS India, Wikipedia and multiple current-affairs trackers describing the Bill's link to women's reservation and the 106th Amendment Act.
• Note: The Bill was subsequently reported as defeated in the Lok Sabha, but this does not change the identity of the parent Amendment Act it targeted.
Correct Answer: 106th Amendment Act
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q58. On 26ᵗʰ May 2026, the Supreme Court (SaveLIFE Foundation & Anr. vs Union of India & Ors.) ruled that access to trauma and emergency care is an integral part of the Right to Life under _________.

  1. (a) Article 41 of the Indian constitution
  2. (b) Article 21 of the Indian constitution
  3. (c) Article 11 of the Indian constitution
  4. (d) Article 31 of the Indian constitution
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Article 21 of the Indian constitution

Supreme Court on trauma care - Article 21
On 26 May 2026, in SaveLIFE Foundation & Anr. vs Union of India & Ors., the Supreme Court ruled that access to trauma and emergency care is an integral part of the Right to Life underArticle 21of the Indian Constitution, issuing pan-India directions on road accident emergency response.
Confirmed by Indian Kanoon (judgment record), GKToday, LawBeat, and PW OnlyIAS coverage.
Correct Answer: Article 21 of the Indian constitution
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q59. The Market Access Support (MAS) Scheme, launched in December 2025, was introduced primarily to strengthen which area of economic activity?

  1. (a) Promote exports and support MSME exporters
  2. (b) Increase agricultural procurement for farmers
  3. (c) Provide urban housing subsidies for migrants
  4. (d) Expand universal rural health insurance
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Promote exports and support MSME exporters

Answer: Option 1 – Promote exports and support MSME exporters.
• The Market Access Support (MAS) Scheme (Dec 2025) aims toboost exports and support MSME exporters.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q60. On May 11, 2026, the Government of India notified the rollout of the VB–G RAM G Act, 2025 from July 1, 2026. It replaced which earlier rural employment law?

  1. (a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  2. (b) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana
  3. (c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
  4. (d) National Rural Livelihood Mission
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005

Answer: Option 3 – MGNREGA, 2005.
• The VB–G RAM G Act, 2025 (from 1 July 2026) replaced theMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q61. On the Foundation Day of the Capacity Building Commission and the fifth anniversary of Mission Karmayogi, an interactive session on the Indian Knowledge System (IKS) was organised by the Department of Higher Education from 2–8 April 2026 as part of which week-long initiative on good governance and capacity building?

  1. (a) National Education Advancement Week 2026
  2. (b) Karmayogi Governance Week 2026
  3. (c) Viksit Bharat Week 2026
  4. (d) Sadhana Week 2026
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sadhana Week 2026

Answer: Option 4 – Sadhana Week 2026.
• The IKS interactive session (2–8 April 2026) was held underSadhana Week 2026, marking the Capacity Building Commission's Foundation Day and 5 years of Mission Karmayogi.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q62. In February 2026, Union Minister of Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju launched the NIGRANI App under which scheme to help bridge infrastructural gaps across India?

  1. (a) Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme
  2. (b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  3. (c) Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram
  4. (d) National Urban Livelihoods Mission
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram

Answer: Option 3 – Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram.
• Kiren Rijiju launched the NIGRANI App under thePMJVK(Feb 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q63. The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, builds upon the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023, by promoting which major shift in India’s regulatory enforcement framework?

  1. (a) Centralising all regulatory powers under the Union Government
  2. (b) Decriminalising minor offences to improve ease of doing business
  3. (c) Expanding preventive detention for economic offences
  4. (d) Replacing civil penalties with mandatory imprisonment
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Decriminalising minor offences to improve ease of doing business

Answer: Option 2 – Decriminalising minor offences to improve ease of doing business.
• The Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill, 2026 continuesdecriminalising minor offencesfor ease of doing business.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q64. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2026, granted statutory recognition to which city as the sole and permanent capital of Andhra Pradesh?

  1. (a) Amaravati
  2. (b) Vijayawada
  3. (c) Kurnool
  4. (d) Visakhapatnam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Amaravati

Answer: Option 1 – Amaravati.
• The AP Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2026 recognisedAmaravatias the sole, permanent capital.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q65. Under the National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which authority has been designated to enforce anti-doping regulations in India?

  1. (a) National Anti-Doping Agency
  2. (b) Indian Sports Council
  3. (c) Sports Authority of India
  4. (d) Counter Doping Council of India
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) National Anti-Doping Agency

Answer: Option 1 – National Anti-Doping Agency.
• The National Anti-Doping (Amendment) Bill, 2025 designates theNational Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)as the enforcement authority.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q66. Under which Article of the Constitution of India did the Supreme Court in 2026 declare safe travel on National Highways as part of the fundamental right to life?

  1. (a) Article 21
  2. (b) Article 14
  3. (c) Article 19
  4. (d) Article 32
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Article 21

Answer: Option 1 – Article 21.
• The Supreme Court (2026) held safe travel on national highways to be part of the right to life underArticle 21.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · National elections and census updates

Q67. Thiru C. Joseph Vijay, recently sworn in as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 2026, was previously known for his career in which field before entering politics?

  1. (a) Sports coaching
  2. (b) Film acting
  3. (c) Law practice
  4. (d) Scientific research
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Film acting

Answer: Option 2 – Film acting.
• C. Joseph Vijay was afilm actorbefore entering politics.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q68. Which centre had been notified by the Ministry as a ‘Nodal Centre for Para Sports’ while Union Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated integrated sports infrastructure facilities in May 2026?

  1. (a) Lakshmibai National Institute of Physical Education, Gwalior
  2. (b) Indira Gandhi Stadium, New Delhi
  3. (c) Sports Authority of India National Centre of Excellence (SAI NCoE), Gandhinagar
  4. (d) Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports, Patiala
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Sports Authority of India National Centre of Excellence (SAI NCoE), Gandhinagar

Answer: Option 3 – SAI National Centre of Excellence (SAI NCoE), Gandhinagar.
• TheSAI NCoE, Gandhinagarwas notified as a Nodal Centre for Para Sports (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q69. At which institution was the 3rd International Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications (ICNDA 2026) conducted?

  1. (a) Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
  2. (b) Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology
  3. (c) National Institute of Technology Silchar
  4. (d) Birla Institute of Technology Mesra
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology

Answer: Option 2 – Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology.
• ICNDA 2026 was held atSikkim Manipal Institute of Technology.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q70. Under which Rules did the Department of Consumer Affairs amend the framework in May 2026 to expand the scope of Government Approved Test Centres (GATCs) for verification and re-verification of fuel dispensing systems?

  1. (a) Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011
  2. (b) Legal Metrology (National Standards) Rules, 2011
  3. (c) Legal Metrology (General) Rules, 2011
  4. (d) Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013

Answer: Option 4 – Legal Metrology (Government Approved Test Centre) Rules, 2013.
• The amendment (May 2026) expanding GATCs was under theLegal Metrology (GATC) Rules, 2013.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q71. Where was the India Pharma 2026 conference held?

  1. (a) New Delhi
  2. (b) Jaipur
  3. (c) Hyderabad
  4. (d) Chennai
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) New Delhi

Answer: Option 1 – New Delhi.
• India Pharma 2026 was held inNew Delhi.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q72. At the Chintan Shivir held in Chandigarh from 24 to 26 April 2026, which mobile application was launched under the SMILE–Beggary Sub-Scheme to enable real-time digital collection of survey data and improve monitoring?

  1. (a) SMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Application
  2. (b) SAMARTH Social Survey App
  3. (c) SMILE–Rehabilitation Monitoring App
  4. (d) SUGAM Welfare Tracking Portal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) SMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Application

Answer: Option 1 – SMILE–Beggary Survey Mobile Application.
• This app was launched at the Chandigarh Chintan Shivir (April 2026) for real-time survey data under the SMILE–Beggary sub-scheme.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q73. In which of the following cities was the Bharat Electricity Summit organized in March 2026?

  1. (a) Mumbai
  2. (b) Bengaluru
  3. (c) Hyderabad
  4. (d) New Delhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) New Delhi

Answer: Option 4 – New Delhi.
• The Bharat Electricity Summit (March 2026) was held inNew Delhi.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q74. Under the new 'Viksit Bharat G RAM G Act' commencing in July 2026, how many days of annual wage employment are legally guaranteed to rural households?

  1. (a) 150 days
  2. (b) 100 days
  3. (c) 125 days
  4. (d) 90 days
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 125 days

Answer: Option 3 – 125 days.
• The Viksit Bharat Rozgar (G-RAM-G) Act guarantees125 daysof annual wage employment.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q75. In May 2026, ICMR and ICAR jointly launched which national mission-mode programme to strengthen the convergence of agriculture, nutrition, and public health in India?

  1. (a) POSHAN – Public Outreach for Sustainable Health and Nutrition
  2. (b) AROGYA – Agricultural Research for Organic Growth and Youth Advancement
  3. (c) KRISHI – Knowledge Reform Initiative for Sustainable Human Immunity
  4. (d) SEHAT – Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) SEHAT – Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation

Answer: Option 4 – SEHAT – Science Excellence for Health through Agricultural Transformation.
• ICMR and ICAR launchedSEHAT(May 2026) to converge agriculture, nutrition and public health.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q76. The Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Act introduced in December 2025 included:

  1. (a) Limiting participation to agricultural labourers only
  2. (b) Complete privatisation of rural employment delivery
  3. (c) Replacement of DBT with food-grain transfers
  4. (d) Increasing guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Increasing guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125

Answer: Option 4 – Increasing guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125.
• The VB-G RAM G Act (Dec 2025) raised guaranteed rural workdays from100 to 125.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q77. Which institution launched the Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal in May 2026 to strengthen real-time governance, stakeholder coordination, and last-mile delivery under the Aspirational Districts and Blocks Programme?

  1. (a) NITI Aayog
  2. (b) National Informatics Centre
  3. (c) National Human Rights Commission
  4. (d) Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NITI Aayog

Answer: Option 1 – NITI Aayog.
•NITI Aayoglaunched the Central Prabhari Officer (CPO) Portal (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q78. In April 2026, which organization launched the strategic roadmap “DPI@2047 for Viksit Bharat”?

  1. (a) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  2. (b) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  3. (c) National Institution for Transforming India
  4. (d) Securities and Exchange Board of India Organization
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) National Institution for Transforming India

Answer: Option 3 – National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog).
•NITI Aayoglaunched the 'DPI@2047 for Viksit Bharat' roadmap (April 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q79. Who organized the Prakriti 2026 conference under the patronage of the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change?

  1. (a) Indian Meteorological Department
  2. (b) Bureau of Energy Efficiency
  3. (c) Central Pollution Control Board
  4. (d) NITI Aayog
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bureau of Energy Efficiency

Answer: Option 2 – Bureau of Energy Efficiency.
• TheBureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)organised the Prakriti 2026 conference under the Ministries of Power and Environment.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q80. The Special Commonwealth Games Edition of the 75th edition of Fit India Sundays on Cycle, led by Minister of State for Youth Affairs & Sports in May 2026, was organised at which institution campus?

  1. (a) Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
  2. (b) National Institute of Technology Silchar
  3. (c) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
  4. (d) Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

Answer: Option 1 – IIT Guwahati.
• The 75th 'Fit India Sundays on Cycle' (Commonwealth Games special edition) was held atIIT Guwahati(May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q81. Which dashboard was launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah during the inauguration of the new Cybercrime Branch of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in New Delhi in February 2026?

  1. (a) Unified Women Safety Monitoring Portal
  2. (b) State Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (S4C) dashboard
  3. (c) Digital Governance Monitoring Dashboard
  4. (d) Central Financial Fraud Analysis Dashboard
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) State Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (S4C) dashboard

Answer: Option 2 – State Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (S4C) dashboard.
• Amit Shah launched theS4C dashboardat the CBI's new Cybercrime Branch (Feb 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q82. In April 2026, the Ministry of Social Justice reported disbursing nearly Rs. 8,000 crore to over 75 lakh beneficiaries. Which community did this specific budget allocation target?

  1. (a) The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
  2. (b) The six notified minority communities (Christians, Muslims, etc.)
  3. (c) The Parsi community specifically
  4. (d) The Scheduled Caste (SC) beneficiaries
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Scheduled Caste (SC) beneficiaries

Answer: Option 4 – The Scheduled Caste (SC) beneficiaries.
• The ~₹8,000 crore disbursed (April 2026) to over 75 lakh beneficiaries targetedScheduled Castebeneficiaries.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q83. In May 2026, the government revised financial grants for National Sports Federations (NSFs). Under these new guidelines, what is the revised grant for hosting international tournaments?

  1. (a) ₹90 Lakh
  2. (b) ₹5 Crore
  3. (c) ₹1 Crore
  4. (d) ₹2 Crore
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) ₹2 Crore

Answer: Option 4 – ₹2 Crore.
• The revised NSF grant for hosting international tournaments was set at₹2 crore(May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q84. Which indigenous technology had been launched by the Union Minister of Communications on 02 May 2026 to strengthen India’s emergency communication systems and enhance public safety infrastructure under the guidance of the Ministry of Home Affairs?

  1. (a) National Emergency Radio Grid
  2. (b) Global Positioning System
  3. (c) Satellite Tracking Network
  4. (d) Cell Broadcast System
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Cell Broadcast System

Answer: Option 4 – Cell Broadcast System.
• TheCell Broadcast Systemwas launched (2 May 2026) to strengthen emergency communication and public safety.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q85. The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) signed three MoUs in November 2025 with Nagaland Medical Council, Nagaland State Drugs Control Administration (NSDCA), and Nagaland State Pharmacy Council primarily to strengthen which of the following areas in the state?

  1. (a) Expansion of health insurance coverage
  2. (b) Implementation of tele-medicine services
  3. (c) Promotion of pharmacovigilance and materiovigilance activities
  4. (d) Establishment of new medical colleges
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Promotion of pharmacovigilance and materiovigilance activities

Answer: Option 3 – Promotion of pharmacovigilance and materiovigilance activities.
• The IPC-Nagaland MoUs (Nov 2025) mainly aimed to strengthenpharmacovigilance and materiovigilance.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q86. In 2026, NITI Aayog launched the strategic framework “DPI@2047 for Viksit Bharat”. What does “DPI” stand for?

  1. (a) Digital Public Infrastructure
  2. (b) Digital Policy Initiative
  3. (c) Development Planning Index
  4. (d) Dynamic Policy Integration
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Digital Public Infrastructure

Answer: Option 1 – Digital Public Infrastructure.
• 'DPI@2047' stands forDigital Public Infrastructure(NITI Aayog framework).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q87. Which organisation had released the operational guidelines for implementation of the BHAVYA Scheme aimed at developing investment-ready industrial parks across India in May 2026?

  1. (a) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
  2. (b) Department for Manufacturing and Industrial Enterprise Development
  3. (c) Department for Industrial Infrastructure and Investment Promotion
  4. (d) Department for Development of Industrial Trade and Commerce
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

Answer: Option 1 – Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.
•DPIITreleased the operational guidelines for the BHAVYA Scheme (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q88. What was the name of the app launched by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju under the PMJVK Scheme during the National Chintan Shivir held at Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar, in February 2026?

  1. (a) SAMVAD App
  2. (b) PRAGATI App
  3. (c) UMEED App
  4. (d) NIGRANI App
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) NIGRANI App

Answer: Option 4 – NIGRANI App.
• Kiren Rijiju launched theNIGRANI Appunder the PMJVK Scheme (Feb 2026, Nalanda University).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q89. India’s flagship global textile event ‘Bharat Tex 2026’ will be held in:

  1. (a) New Delhi
  2. (b) Bengaluru
  3. (c) Mumbai
  4. (d) Ahmedabad
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) New Delhi

Answer: Option 1 – New Delhi.
•Bharat Tex 2026will be held inNew Delhi.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q90. Who moved the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026, for consideration and passage in the Lok Sabha on behalf of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs?

  1. (a) Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal
  2. (b) Minister of Corporate Affairs Piyush Goyal
  3. (c) Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
  4. (d) Minister of State for Corporate Affairs Harsh Malhotra
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Minister of State for Corporate Affairs Harsh Malhotra

Answer: Option 4 – Minister of State for Corporate Affairs Harsh Malhotra.
•Harsh Malhotramoved the IBC (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q91. The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, which received Presidential assent in April 2026, proposed to amend how many Central Acts to reduce the criminalisation of minor offences?

  1. (a) 79 Central Acts
  2. (b) 95 Central Acts
  3. (c) 45 Central Acts
  4. (d) 62 Central Acts
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 79 Central Acts

Answer: Option 1 – 79 Central Acts.
• The Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposed amending79 Central Acts.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q92. India launched the Cell Broadcast System (CBS) in 2026 to improve disaster alerts. During a cyclone threat, which CBS feature enables authorities to instantly warn everyone in the affected area?

  1. (a) Individual call routing
  2. (b) Manual message forwarding
  3. (c) Satellite image sharing
  4. (d) Geo-targeted broadcasting
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Geo-targeted broadcasting

Answer: Option 4 – Geo-targeted broadcasting.
• The Cell Broadcast System usesgeo-targeted broadcastingto instantly warn everyone in an affected area.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q93. Which of the following portals was launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in January 2026 to enhance ease of living for Women & Children?

  1. (a) PANKHUDI Portal
  2. (b) SAKSHAM Portal
  3. (c) CARA Portal
  4. (d) SACHET Portal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) PANKHUDI Portal

Answer: Option 1 – PANKHUDI Portal.
• The Ministry of Women and Child Development launched thePANKHUDI Portal(Jan 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q94. Cyclone Montha, which impacted India in October 2025, made landfall along the coast of which state?

  1. (a) West Bengal
  2. (b) Odisha
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: Option 4 – Andhra Pradesh.
• CycloneMontha(Oct 2025) made landfall along the coast ofAndhra Pradesh.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 1 · National elections and census updates

Q95. In May 2026, in which Indian state did the Bharatiya Janata Party form its government for the first time?

  1. (a) West Bengal
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) West Bengal

Answer: Option 1 – West Bengal.
• In May 2026, the BJP formed its government for the first time inWest Bengal.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q96. Which organization conducted nationwide trial of India’s Cell Broadcast Alert System in May 2026?

  1. (a) Indian Space Research Organisation
  2. (b) Defence Research and Development Organisation
  3. (c) National Disaster Management Authority
  4. (d) Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) National Disaster Management Authority

Answer: Option 3 – National Disaster Management Authority.
• TheNDMAconducted the nationwide trial of India's Cell Broadcast Alert System (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q97. Which ministry in collaboration with the All India Ayurvedic Congress organized the four-day National Arogya Fair 2026 at Shegaon in Buldhana district, Maharashtra?

  1. (a) Ministry of Rural Development
  2. (b) Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  3. (c) Ministry of Education
  4. (d) Ministry of AYUSH
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ministry of AYUSH

Answer: Option 4 – Ministry of AYUSH.
• TheMinistry of AYUSH(with the All India Ayurvedic Congress) organised the National Arogya Fair 2026 at Shegaon, Maharashtra.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q98. The Bio-AI initiative launched by the Government of India in 2026 mainly aims to accelerate progress in which of the following areas?

  1. (a) Replacement of pharmaceutical research with fully autonomous industrial production systems
  2. (b) Expansion of conventional mineral exploration activities through automated geological surveys
  3. (c) Development of advanced biological products and manufacturing processes using data-driven research tools
  4. (d) Promotion of fossil-fuel-based industrial technologies through algorithmic resource optimisation
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Development of advanced biological products and manufacturing processes using data-driven research tools

Answer: Option 3 – Development of advanced biological products and manufacturing processes using data-driven research tools.
• TheBio-AI initiative (2026)aims to accelerate biotech products and manufacturing using AI/data-driven tools.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q99. As per announcement made in April 2026 by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, where will the training center be established to promote basmati cultivation and organic farming?

  1. (a) Himachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Madhya Pradesh
  3. (c) Andhra Pradesh
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uttar Pradesh

Answer: Option 4 – Uttar Pradesh.
• APEDA announced (April 2026) a training centre inUttar Pradeshto promote basmati cultivation and organic farming.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 2 · National elections and census updates

Q100. Which of the following political personalities became Chief Minister for the first time in 2026, marking a significant political development associated with the rise of a newly formed regional party?

  1. (a) Suvendu Adhikari
  2. (b) Samrat Choudhary
  3. (c) Joseph Vijay
  4. (d) Rekha Gupta
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Joseph Vijay

Answer: Option 3 – Joseph Vijay.
•Joseph Vijay(actor 'Vijay', of Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam) became Chief Minister for the first time in 2026.
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