Q1. What is the significance of the Saraswati Samman, and who won it for a Marathi novel in 2020?
- (a) Private award for Indian literature, Sharankumar Limbale
- (b) Lifetime award for poetry, Damodar Mauzo
- (c) Highest award for English fiction, Jhumpa Lahiri
- (d) For translation only, Daisy Rockwell
Answer & solution
Answer: (a) Private award for Indian literature, Sharankumar Limbale
The Saraswati Samman is given by the K. K. Birla Foundation, a private trust, for an outstanding literary work in any Indian language.
The 30th Saraswati Samman (2020) went to Marathi Dalit writer Sharankumar Limbale for his novel Sanatan (2018).
Revision note — Saraswati Samman and the Birla awards
• Instituted in 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation; prize money Rs 15 lakh, a citation and a plaque; given for a work published in the previous ten years in any of the 22 Eighth Schedule languages.
• First recipient: Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1991) for his four-volume autobiography; it is regarded as one of India's richest literary prizes.
• Recent winners: 2020 – Sharankumar Limbale (Marathi, Sanatan); 2021 – Ramdarash Mishra (Hindi, Main To Yahan Hun).
• 2022 – Sivasankari (Tamil, Surya Vamsam); 2023 – Prabha Varma (Malayalam, Roudra Sathwikam).
• Limbale is best known for the Dalit autobiography Akkarmashi (The Outcaste, 1984) and the critical work Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature.
• Sister awards of the Foundation: Vyas Samman (Hindi, Rs 4 lakh) and Bihari Puraskar (Hindi or Rajasthani writers of Rajasthan, Rs 2.5 lakh); it also gives the G. D. Birla Award for science.
• The distractors: Damodar Mauzo (Konkani) got the 57th Jnanpith (for 2021); Daisy Rockwell shared the International Booker 2022 (Tomb of Sand); Jhumpa Lahiri won the Pulitzer 2000.
Do not mix these up
• Saraswati Samman vs Jnanpith — Saraswati Samman is by the K. K. Birla Foundation (Rs 15 lakh, one work of the last ten years); Jnanpith is by the Bharatiya Jnanpith trust (Rs 11 lakh, lifetime work).
• Saraswati Samman vs Vyas Samman — same foundation, but Vyas Samman is for Hindi works only.
Also asked from this topic: the first English-language Jnanpith laureate (Amitav Ghosh); the first woman Jnanpith laureate (Ashapoorna Devi); Sumitranandan Pant's Jnanpith-winning collection (Chidambara).