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SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 21 November 2025 Shift 3 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 20 GK / GS questions asked in SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 on 21 November 2025 Shift 3, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Medieval History, Polity, Current Affairs, Physics, Economics, Geography.

📚 20 questions🗓️ 21 November 2025⏰ Shift 3
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Subjects: Medieval History (4) · Polity (1) · Current Affairs (3) · Physics (2) · Economics (5) · Geography (2) · Ancient History (3)

Medieval History (4)

Mughal Empire · Mughal painting, literature and music

Q1. The first volume of 'Akbar Nama' focuses on which of the following?

  1. (a) 1. Akbar's administration
  2. (b) 2. Events of Akbar's reign
  3. (c) 3. Geography of the Mughal Empire
  4. (d) 4. Akbar's ancestors
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 4. Akbar's ancestors

The Akbar Nama, written by Abul Fazl, has three volumes. The first volume covers Akbar's ancestors (from Timur to Humayun), the second covers events of Akbar's reign, and the third is the Ain- i -Akbari (details of Akbar's court and administration). Hence option 4 is correct. Options 1, 2, and 3 refer to the content of later volumes.
Mughal Empire · Akbar - conquests and policies

Q2. Which Mughal emperor led a campaign against Kashmir, and in which year did it take place?

  1. (a) 1. Babur, 1531
  2. (b) 2. Humayun, 1538
  3. (c) 3. Akbar, 1586
  4. (d) 4. Jahangir, 1617
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. Akbar, 1586

Akbar annexed Kashmir in 1586 after the Kashmiri ruler Yusuf Shah Chak refused to submit. This was a significant territorial expansion of the Mughal Empire. Babur (1526–1530), Humayun (1530–1556), and Jahangir (1605–1627) did not lead Kashmir campaigns in the years mentioned in the other options.
Later Mughals and Regional Powers · Later Mughals

Q3. Which Mughal emperor ruled between 1713 and 1719?

  1. (a) 1. Ahmad Shah
  2. (b) 2. Farrukh Siyar
  3. (c) 3. Shah Alam II
  4. (d) 4. Alamgir II
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2. Farrukh Siyar

Farrukh Siyar was the Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1713 to 1719. He is notable for granting the ' farman ' to the British East India Company in 1717, giving them trading privileges. Ahmad Shah ruled from 1748 to 1754, Shah Alam II from 1759 to 1806, and Alamgir II from 1754 to 1759. Hence option 2 is correct.
Marathas · Shivaji - life and conquests

Q4. Which military strategy did Shivaji often use against his opponents?

  1. (a) 1. Open field battle
  2. (b) 2. Warfare with the help of elephant
  3. (c) 3. Guerrilla warfare
  4. (d) 4. Siege tactics
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. Guerrilla warfare

Shivaji Maharaj was renowned for using Guerrilla warfare (known as ' Ganimi Kava' in Marathi) against the much larger armies of the Mughals, Adil Shahis, and other opponents. This involved swift hit-and-run attacks, use of mountainous terrain, surprise raids, and rapid retreats. Open field battle and elephant warfare were strategies of larger empires; siege tactics were not his primary strategy.

Polity (1)

Local Government · Evolution and committees (Balwant Rai Mehta, Ashok Mehta, etc.)

Q5. Which committee recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj structure in India?

  1. (a) 1. Ashok Mehta Committee
  2. (b) 2. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
  3. (c) 3. GVK Rao Committee
  4. (d) 4. L M Singhvi Committee
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee

The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) recommended the three-tier Panchayati Raj structure: Village Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). The Ashok Mehta Committee (1978) recommended a two-tier structure. GVK Rao Committee (1985) and L M Singhvi Committee (1986) focused on revitalizing Panchayati Raj institutions.

Current Affairs (3)

Reports, Indices and Rankings · Global indices and India's rank

Q6. How many countries were ranked in the World Press Freedom Index 2025?

  1. (a) 1. 180
  2. (b) 2. 150
  3. (c) 3. 200
  4. (d) 4. 132
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1. 180

The World Press Freedom Index 2025, published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), ranked 180 countries based on the level of press freedom. India was ranked 151st in the 2025 index. Norway has consistently topped the index. Options 2 (150), 3 (200), and 4 (132) are incorrect.
Art, Culture and Events - Current · Festivals and cultural events - current

Q7. The Flamingo Festival 2025 was conducted in _____ from January 18 to 20.

  1. (a) 1. Patna
  2. (b) 2. Tirupati
  3. (c) 3. Shimla
  4. (d) 4. Chandigarh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2. Tirupati

The Flamingo Festival 2025 was held in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, from January 18 to 20, 2025. The festival celebrates the thousands of flamingos that migrate to Pulicat Lake (near Tirupati) during winter. It promotes eco-tourism and wildlife conservation. Patna, Shimla, and Chandigarh are not associated with this festival.
Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q8. From which island did DRDO conduct the 'Pralay' missile tests in July 2025?

  1. (a) 1. Nicobar Islands
  2. (b) 2. Lakshadweep Island
  3. (c) 3. Andaman Islands
  4. (d) 4. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 4. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island

DRDO conducted the 'Pralay' ballistic missile tests from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island (formerly known as Wheeler Island) located off the coast of Odisha in the Bay of Bengal. The Pralay is a surface-to-surface missile with a range of 150–500 km. Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Andaman Islands are not associated with this test.

Physics (2)

Sources of Energy · Wind energy

Q9. The Government of India has set a target of achieving 140 GW of wind power capacity by _____.

  1. (a) 1. 2026
  2. (b) 2. 2027
  3. (c) 3. 2030
  4. (d) 4. 2050
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. 2030

The Government of India has set a target of achieving 140 GW of wind power capacity by 2030 as part of its renewable energy goals. India aims for 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by 2030. Wind energy is a key pillar of India's clean energy transition. Options 1, 2, and 4 do not match the official target year.
Force and Laws of Motion · Force, its effects and types

Q10. Which of the following statements is correct regarding force?
I. If an unbalanced force is applied on an object, there will be a change either in its speed or in the direction of its motion.
II. To accelerate the motion of an object, a balanced force is required.

  1. (a) 1. Only I
  2. (b) 2. Only II
  3. (c) 3. Both I and II
  4. (d) 4. Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1. Only I

Statement I is correct: An unbalanced (net) force acting on an object causes a change in its speed or direction of motion, as per Newton's Second Law of Motion. Statement II is incorrect: To accelerate an object, an UNBALANCED force is required. Balanced forces (equal and opposite) result in no change in motion — the object remains in equilibrium. Hence only Statement I is correct.

Economics (5)

Financial Markets and Institutions · SEBI and stock exchanges

Q11. The NSE introduced trading in Index Options (also based on Nifty 50) on June 4, _____.

  1. (a) 1. 2006
  2. (b) 2. 2001
  3. (c) 3. 2003
  4. (d) 4. 2005
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2. 2001

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) introduced trading in Index Options based on the Nifty 50 index on June 4, 2001. This was a landmark development in India's financial derivatives market. Index Futures on Nifty 50 were introduced earlier in June 2000. Options 1 (2006), 3 (2003), and 4 (2005) are incorrect dates.
Planning and NITI Aayog · Five-Year Plans - objectives and models

Q12. The Hill Area Development Programme was initiated during the _____ th five-year plan.

  1. (a) 1. 10th
  2. (b) 2. 8th
  3. (c) 3. 5th
  4. (d) 4. 7th
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. 5th

The Hill Area Development Programme was initiated during the 5th Five Year Plan (1974–1979) to address the special developmental needs of hilly and backward areas. This programme focused on integrated development of hill areas covering economic, social, and infrastructure needs. Options 1 (10th plan), 2 (8th plan), and 4 (7th plan) are incorrect.
Agriculture and Food Security · Agricultural marketing (APMC, e-NAM)

Q13. The AGMARK is the certification mark for _____ in India.

  1. (a) 1. Industrial products
  2. (b) 2. Software products
  3. (c) 3. Agriculture products
  4. (d) 4. Financial products
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. Agriculture products

AGMARK (Agricultural Mark) is a certification mark used in India for agricultural and allied commodities. It is regulated by the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection (DMI) under the Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act, 1937. Products like spices, edible oils, cereals, and fruits carry the AGMARK certification. It is not applicable to industrial, software, or financial products.
Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty - measurement and committees

Q14. In India, the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was conducted by which of the following?
I. Ministry of Rural Development
II. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

  1. (a) 1. Only I
  2. (b) 2. Only II
  3. (c) 3. Both I and II
  4. (d) 4. Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. Both I and II

The Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was conducted jointly by the Ministry of Rural Development (for rural areas) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (now Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs) for urban areas, along with the Registrar General of India. Therefore, both statements I and II are correct. Options 1 (Only I), 2 (Only II), and 4 (Neither) are incomplete.
Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · Indirect taxes and GST

Q15. Which of the following has amalgamated a large number of central and state taxes and cesses ?

  1. (a) 1. Goods and Services Tax
  2. (b) 2. Customs duty
  3. (c) 3. Minimum Alternate Tax
  4. (d) 4. Corporate tax
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1. Goods and Services Tax

The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented on July 1, 2017, amalgamated numerous central taxes (Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Central Sales Tax, etc.) and state taxes (VAT, Entry Tax, Entertainment Tax, etc.) and various cesses into a single comprehensive indirect tax system. Customs duty, Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), and Corporate tax are standalone taxes that did not subsume multiple other taxes.

Geography (2)

India - Population and Census · Census - history and organisation

Q16. The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in _____.

  1. (a) 1. 1830
  2. (b) 2. 1810
  3. (c) 3. 1840
  4. (d) 4. 1820
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1. 1830

The first complete census of an Indian city was conducted in 1830, covering the city of Dacca (present-day Dhaka, Bangladesh). This was conducted during British colonial rule as part of early attempts to document urban population. Options 2 (1810), 3 (1840), and 4 (1820) are incorrect years.
India - Population and Census · Census - history and organisation

Q17. During British rule in India, caste data was regularly collected in decennial censuses from 1881 to _____.

  1. (a) 1. 1921
  2. (b) 2. 1911
  3. (c) 3. 1931
  4. (d) 4. 1901
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. 1931

During British colonial rule in India, caste data was systematically collected in every decennial (10-year) census from 1881 to 1931. After 1931, the British discontinued the practice of collecting detailed caste data in censuses. The 1941 census was done during World War II with limited scope, and post-independence censuses (1951 onwards) did not record caste except for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

Ancient History (3)

Ancient Art, Culture and Science · Ancient literature and authors

Q18. Which ancient Sanskrit grammarian lived during the time of the Nandas ?

  1. (a) 1. Kalidasa
  2. (b) 2. Aryabhata
  3. (c) 3. Panini
  4. (d) 4. Patanjali
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. Panini

Panini, the renowned ancient Sanskrit grammarian who wrote the Ashtadhyayi (a comprehensive Sanskrit grammar with ~4,000 sutras), is believed to have lived during the time of the Nanda dynasty (4th century BCE). Kalidasa was a classical poet of the Gupta era. Aryabhata was a mathematician-astronomer of the 5th century CE. Patanjali, author of the Yoga Sutras and a commentary on Panini, lived later. Hence option 3 is correct.
Vedic Period · Vedic literature (Vedas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads)

Q19. Who are traditionally believed to have composed the Vedic hymns in early Indian tradition?

  1. (a) 1. Kings
  2. (b) 2. Scholars from Nalanda
  3. (c) 3. Village elders
  4. (d) 4. Rishis and Rishikas
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 4. Rishis and Rishikas

In early Indian tradition, the Vedic hymns (mantras) are traditionally believed to have been composed by Rishis (male seers) and Rishikas (female seers). These sages are considered to have 'seen' (not created) the hymns through their spiritual insight — hence the Vedas are called 'Shruti' (that which is heard/revealed). Kings, Nalanda scholars (a Buddhist institution), and village elders have no traditional association with Vedic composition.
Vedic Period · Varna and ashrama system

Q20. Which of the following statements is correct?
I. During the Vedic period the society was organised into four varnas.
II. Early Hindu philosophy prescribed the four stages of life.

  1. (a) 1. Only I
  2. (b) 2. Only II
  3. (c) 3. Both I and II
  4. (d) 4. Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3. Both I and II

Both statements are correct. Statement I: During the Vedic period, society was organized into four varnas — Brahmins (priests/scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors/rulers), Vaishyas (traders/farmers), and Shudras (service providers). Statement II: Early Hindu philosophy prescribed the four Ashramas (stages of life) — Brahmacharya (studentship), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest dweller/retirement), and Sannyasa (renunciation). Hence 'Both I and II' is correct.
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