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SSC MTS 2025 11 February 2026 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 25 GK / GS questions asked in SSC MTS 2025 on 11 February 2026 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Chemistry, Economics, Biology, Ancient History, Static GK, Modern History.

📚 25 questions🗓️ 11 February 2026⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Chemistry (3) · Economics (3) · Biology (1) · Ancient History (2) · Static GK (10) · Modern History (1) · Physics (2) · Geography (3)

Chemistry (3)

Acids, Bases and Salts · Natural acids and their sources

Q1. Which of the following is the natural source of acetic acid?

  1. (a) Tomato
  2. (b) Orange
  3. (c) Tamarind
  4. (d) Vinegar
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Vinegar

The correct answer is Vinegar (Option 4). Vinegar is the natural source of acetic acid (ethanoic acid), containing approximately 5–8% acetic acid. It is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. Option 1 (Tomato) contains citric and malic acid. Option 2 (Orange) contains citric acid. Option 3 (Tamarind) contains tartaric acid.
Atoms, Molecules and Mole Concept · Dalton's atomic theory

Q2. Which of the following is a postulate of Dalton's atomic theory?
I. All matter is made of very tiny particles called atoms, which participate in chemical reactions.
II. Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

  1. (a) Only I
  2. (b) Only II
  3. (c) Both I and II
  4. (d) Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both I and II

The correct answer is Both I and II (Option 3). Both statements are postulates of Dalton's Atomic Theory (1808): Statement I — All matter is composed of extremely small, indivisible particles called atoms that participate in chemical reactions. Statement II — Atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction (law of conservation of mass). Both are fundamental postulates, so Options 1, 2, and 4 are incomplete or incorrect.
Structure of Atom · Discovery of electron, proton and neutron

Q3. Which subatomic particle was discovered by J. Chadwick in 1932?

  1. (a) Proton
  2. (b) Electron
  3. (c) Neutron
  4. (d) Alpha particle
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Neutron

The correct answer is Neutron (Option 3). James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935. The neutron has no charge and a mass slightly greater than the proton. Option 1 (Proton) was proposed by Ernest Rutherford. Option 2 (Electron) was discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897. Option 4 (Alpha particle) was characterized by Ernest Rutherford.

Economics (3)

Planning and NITI Aayog · Five-Year Plans - objectives and models

Q4. The Seventh five year plan was started in _____.

  1. (a) 1972
  2. (b) 1975
  3. (c) 1980
  4. (d) 1985
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1985

The correct answer is 1985 (Option 4). The Seventh Five Year Plan of India ran from 1985 to 1990. It focused on food, work, and productivity and was implemented during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure as Prime Minister. Option 1 (1972) corresponds to no standard plan start year. Option 2 (1975) was the start of the Fifth Plan. Option 3 (1980) was the start of the Sixth Plan.
Industry and Infrastructure · Infrastructure sectors

Q5. "Mission Coking Coal" aims to increase India's domestic raw coking coal production up to 140 MT by FY _____.

  1. (a) 2035-36
  2. (b) 2029-30
  3. (c) 2039-40
  4. (d) 2045-46
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2029-30

The correct answer is 2029-30 (Option 2). 'Mission Coking Coal' is a Government of India initiative to boost domestic production of coking coal (used in steel manufacturing) to 140 million tonnes (MT) by FY 2029-30, reducing India's dependence on coal imports. Options 1, 3, and 4 mention incorrect target years.
Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · Direct taxes

Q6. The Chelliah Committee recommended in January _____ that the prevailing rates of import duties be rationalised and lowered.

  1. (a) 1991
  2. (b) 1995
  3. (c) 1996
  4. (d) 1993
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1993

The correct answer is 1993 (Option 4). The Tax Reforms Committee, chaired by Raja Chelliah (Chelliah Committee), submitted its interim and final reports during 1991–1993. In January 1993, it specifically recommended rationalisation and lowering of import duty rates as part of India's economic liberalisation . Options 1 (1991), 2 (1995), and 3 (1996) are incorrect years for this specific recommendation.

Biology (1)

Human Physiology - Respiration, Circulation and Excretion · Excretory system - kidney and nephron

Q7. In human beings, excretory products in the form of soluble nitrogen compounds are removed by the _____ in the kidneys.

  1. (a) nephrons
  2. (b) urethra
  3. (c) ATP
  4. (d) xylem
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) nephrons

The correct answer is nephrons (Option 1). Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney. They filter blood and remove soluble nitrogenous waste products (like urea) in the form of urine. Option 2 (urethra) is the tube through which urine passes out of the body, not the filtering unit. Option 3 (ATP) is an energy molecule, not related to excretion. Option 4 (xylem) is a plant tissue that transports water, not found in humans.

Ancient History (2)

Mauryan Empire · Chandragupta Maurya

Q8. Chandragupta Maurya defeated the Greek satraps left behind by Alexander in the _____ and integrated the region into an empire that stretched from the northern plains to the Deccan plateau.

  1. (a) northwest
  2. (b) northeast
  3. (c) southeast
  4. (d) southwest
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) northwest

The correct answer is northwest (Option 1). After Alexander the Great's departure, he left Greek satraps (governors) in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent (present-day Punjab and Sindh). Chandragupta Maurya, with the help of Chanakya, defeated these Greek satraps in the northwest and established the Maurya Empire. Options 2, 3, and 4 are geographically incorrect in this context.
Ancient Art, Culture and Science · Stupas and chaityas

Q9. The Sanchi Stupa gateways are known for sculptures depicting scenes from _____.

  1. (a) Vedas
  2. (b) Ramayana
  3. (c) Mahavir Jain's life
  4. (d) Jataka stories
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Jataka stories

The correct answer is Jataka stories (Option 4). The gateways ( toranas ) of the Sanchi Stupa are richly carved with scenes from the Jataka stories — narratives of the previous lives of the Buddha. These carvings also depict episodes from the life of Buddha without showing him in human form. Option 1 (Vedas) is incorrect as Vedic scenes are not depicted. Option 2 (Ramayana) and Option 3 (Mahavir Jain's life) are also incorrect.

Static GK (10)

Dances · Folk dances by state

Q10. The 'Lion and Peacock' dance is a folk dance of which Indian state/Union Territory?

  1. (a) Ladakh
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Arunachal Pradesh

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh (Option 4). The 'Lion and Peacock' dance is a traditional folk dance of Arunachal Pradesh, performed during festivals and cultural events, reflecting the rich tribal heritage of the state. Option 1 (Ladakh) is known for Jabro and Shon-dol dances. Option 2 (Maharashtra) is known for Lavani and Tamasha. Option 3 (Tamil Nadu) is known for Bharatanatyam and Kolattam .
Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts · Tribal festivals

Q11. Which of the following festivals is known as the '100-drum festival' and is celebrated by the Garo tribes?

  1. (a) Wangala
  2. (b) Hornbill
  3. (c) Chhekar
  4. (d) Laru Kaj
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Wangala

The correct answer is Wangala (Option 1). Wangala , also known as the '100-Drum Festival,' is the most important harvest festival of the Garo tribe of Meghalaya. It is celebrated to honor the Sun God ' Saljong ' with traditional dances and drum performances. Option 2 (Hornbill) is a festival of Nagaland. Option 3 ( Chhekar ) and Option 4 ( Laru Kaj) are other Garo festivals but not associated with 100 drums.
Organisations and Headquarters · Research institutes and laboratories

Q12. In ______, the European Southern Observatory is constructing the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), poised to be the world's largest optical telescope.

  1. (a) Chile
  2. (b) India
  3. (c) USA
  4. (d) France
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Chile

The correct answer is Chile (Option 1). The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is being constructed by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) at Cerro Armazones in the Atacama Desert of Chile. With a primary mirror of 39.3 metres , it will be the world's largest optical/infrared telescope. Option 2 (India) hosts TMT (Thirty Metre Telescope, proposed). Options 3 and 4 are incorrect locations for ELT.
Sports · Cricket

Q13. When was the first men's T20 World Cup played?

  1. (a) 2007
  2. (b) 2008
  3. (c) 2012
  4. (d) 2004
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 2007

The correct answer is 2007 (Option 1). The first ICC Men's T20 World Cup was held in South Africa in September 2007. India won the inaugural edition, defeating Pakistan in the final by 5 runs. Option 2 (2008) is incorrect. Option 3 (2012) was a later edition. Option 4 (2004) is incorrect as T20 World Cup had not started then.
Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q14. Which of the following book has been written by Ruskin Bond?

  1. (a) The Namesake
  2. (b) Book of Humour
  3. (c) The Palace of Illusions
  4. (d) The Immortals of Meluha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Book of Humour

The correct answer is Book of Humour (Option 2). 'Book of Humour ' is authored by Ruskin Bond, the celebrated Indian author known for his stories set in the Himalayas. Option 1 ('The Namesake') is by Jhumpa Lahiri. Option 3 ('The Palace of Illusions') is by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. Option 4 ('The Immortals of Meluha ') is by Amish Tripathi.
Indian Railways · Railway projects and technology (Kavach, DFC, high-speed rail)

Q15. In India, Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) project was conceived in _____.

  1. (a) 2001
  2. (b) 2007
  3. (c) 2009
  4. (d) 2005
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 2005

The correct answer is 2005 (Option 4). The Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) project in India was conceived in 2005, with the aim of building high-capacity railway freight corridors. The Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India (DFCCIL) was incorporated in 2006. The project involves the Western DFC and Eastern DFC. Options 1 (2001), 2 (2007), and 3 (2009) are incorrect years.
Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q16. Who is the author of the book 'Being Indian'?

  1. (a) Salman Khurshid
  2. (b) Pavan K. Varma
  3. (c) Anuja Chandramouli
  4. (d) Ravi Subramanian
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Pavan K. Varma

The correct answer is Pavan K. Varma (Option 2). 'Being Indian: The Truth About Why the 21st Century Will Be India's' is a well-known book authored by Pavan K. Varma, a diplomat and author. Option 1 (Salman Khurshid) is a lawyer and politician, author of other books. Option 3 (Anuja Chandramouli) is known for mythological fiction. Option 4 (Ravi Subramanian) is known for banking thrillers.
Sports · Other sports and tournaments (tennis, chess, badminton, etc.)

Q17. Which of the following is NOT a type of Judo Belt?

  1. (a) Rainbow Belt
  2. (b) Brown Belt
  3. (c) Red and White Belt
  4. (d) Black colour Belt
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rainbow Belt

The correct answer is Rainbow Belt (Option 1). 'Rainbow Belt' is NOT a recognized belt in Judo. The standard Judo belt system includes: White, Yellow, Orange, Green, Blue, Brown (Option 2), Black (Option 4), and Red & White (Option 3, for senior dan grades). There is no Rainbow Belt in Judo. Options 2, 3, and 4 are all real Judo belt types.
Monuments and Heritage · Temples and religious places

Q18. Lad Khan Temple is located in which of the following state?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Karnataka

The correct answer is Karnataka (Option 1). The Lad Khan Temple is located at Aihole in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka. It is one of the earliest Hindu temples built during the Chalukya period (circa 5th–6th century CE). The temple is noted for its flat-roofed style resembling a hall. Options 2 (Tamil Nadu), 3 (Maharashtra), and 4 (Gujarat) are incorrect locations.
Sports · Sports and famous players

Q19. Arjun Award winner Pramod Bhagat is associated with which sport?

  1. (a) Hockey
  2. (b) Para-Athletics
  3. (c) Weightlifting
  4. (d) Para-Badminton
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Para-Badminton

The correct answer is Para-Badminton (Option 4). Pramod Bhagat is an Indian para-badminton player who won a gold medal at the Tokyo Paralympics 2020 in the SL3 category (standing lower limb impairment). He is a recipient of the Arjun Award and the Padma Shri. Option 1 (Hockey), Option 2 (Para-Athletics), and Option 3 (Weightlifting) are incorrect sports for Pramod Bhagat.

Modern History (1)

Advent of Europeans and British Expansion · Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse

Q20. Which of the following rulers forced to give over half of his territory to the East India Company in 1801?

  1. (a) Nawab of Awadh
  2. (b) Nawab of Bengal
  3. (c) Nawab of Bihar
  4. (d) Nawab of Orissa
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Nawab of Awadh

The correct answer is Nawab of Awadh (Option 1). In 1801, Nawab Saadat Ali Khan of Awadh was forced under the Subsidiary Alliance to cede more than half of his territory — including Rohilkhand and the Doab region — to the East India Company. This significantly expanded British territorial control in north India. Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect as no similar forced territorial cession occurred with these nawabs in 1801.

Physics (2)

Gravitation · Universal law of gravitation and G

Q21. The motion of the moon around the earth is due to the _____.

  1. (a) centripetal force
  2. (b) magnetic field
  3. (c) friction force
  4. (d) acceleration
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) centripetal force

The correct answer is centripetal force (Option 1). The Moon revolves around the Earth because of gravitational attraction, which acts as the centripetal force — a force directed toward the center (Earth). This centripetal force keeps the Moon in its circular orbit. Option 2 (magnetic field) is not the cause of orbital motion. Option 3 (friction force) does not exist in vacuum space. Option 4 (acceleration) is an effect, not a cause of the orbital motion.
Sound and Waves · Nature and types of waves (longitudinal, transverse)

Q22. Which of the following is correct regarding sound waves?
I. Compression – Region of high pressure
II. Rarefaction – Region of low pressure

  1. (a) Only I
  2. (b) Only II
  3. (c) Both I and II
  4. (d) Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both I and II

The correct answer is Both I and II (Option 3). In sound waves (longitudinal waves): Compression is the region where particles are pushed together, creating a region of high pressure. Rarefaction is the region where particles are spread apart, creating a region of low pressure. Both statements I and II are scientifically correct. Options 1 and 2 are incomplete. Option 4 is incorrect.

Geography (3)

Universe and Solar System · Moons and dwarf planets

Q23. As of August 2025, Jupiter has _______ moons that are officially recognized by the International Astronomical Union.

  1. (a) 111
  2. (b) 321
  3. (c) 95
  4. (d) 230
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 95

The correct answer is 95 (Option 3). As of 2023-2025, Jupiter has 95 officially confirmed moons recognized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), making it the planet with the most known moons in our solar system. Option 1 (111) is an overcount. Option 2 (321) is far too high. Option 4 (230) is also incorrect.
India - Population and Census · Population density

Q24. Which of the following factor affect the distribution of population?
I. Soil
II. Minerals

  1. (a) Only I
  2. (b) Only II
  3. (c) Both I and II
  4. (d) Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both I and II

The correct answer is Both I and II (Option 3). Both soil and minerals are physical factors that affect population distribution. Fertile soil attracts agricultural settlements, leading to dense population (e.g., river plains). Mineral-rich areas attract mining and industrial activities, leading to dense settlements (e.g., Chota Nagpur Plateau). Option 1 (Only I) and Option 2 (Only II) are partially correct but incomplete. Option 4 (Neither) is incorrect.
India - Transport and Communication · Ports and shipping

Q25. The _____ port in Andhra Pradesh is a land locked harbour .

  1. (a) Haldia
  2. (b) Visakhapatnam
  3. (c) Paradip
  4. (d) Tuticorin
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Visakhapatnam

The correct answer is Visakhapatnam (Option 2). Visakhapatnam (Vizag) port in Andhra Pradesh is India's only naturally landlocked harbour , protected by hills on three sides. It is one of India's major ports. Option 1 (Haldia) is in West Bengal. Option 3 (Paradip) is in Odisha. Option 4 (Tuticorin, now V.O. Chidambaranar Port) is in Tamil Nadu.
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