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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 13 August 2025 Shift 2 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 40 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 13 August 2025 Shift 2, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Current Affairs, Economics, Biology, Computer, Static GK, Modern History.

📚 40 questions🗓️ 13 August 2025⏰ Shift 2
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Subjects: Current Affairs (13) · Economics (3) · Biology (2) · Computer (2) · Static GK (1) · Modern History (3) · Physics (2) · Polity (6) · Medieval History (2) · Geography (5) · Ancient History (1)

Current Affairs (13)

Art, Culture and Events - Current · New UNESCO inscriptions

Q1. The Mudumal Megalithic Menhir is located in which state that was included in the tentative list of India by UNESCO World Heritage Centre in February 2025?

  1. (a) Telangana
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Telangana

Art, Culture and Events - Current · Festivals and cultural events - current

Q2. When was Maha Shivaratri celebrated in 2025?

  1. (a) 12 May
  2. (b) 26 February
  3. (c) 7 June
  4. (d) 14 March
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 26 February

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q3. Which Indian AI startup launched Shuka 1.0, an open-source audio language model supporting 10 Indian languages, in August 2024?

  1. (a) Qure.ai
  2. (b) HealthifyMe
  3. (c) Niramai
  4. (d) Sarvam AI
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sarvam AI

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q4. In May 2025, India conducted joint military exercises with which country under the name 'Garuda Shakti 2025', aiming to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation?

  1. (a) France
  2. (b) Sri Lanka
  3. (c) Russia
  4. (d) Indonesia
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Indonesia

Awards and Honours - Current · National awards - current

Q5. Who among the following was conferred with a Padma Bhushan Award 2025 in the field of (Posthumous) Affairs in April 2025?

  1. (a) Shri Nandamuri Balakrishna
  2. (b) Dr. Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy
  3. (c) Shri MT Vasudevan Nair
  4. (d) Shri Sushil Kumar Modi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Shri Sushil Kumar Modi

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Space sector policy, industry and start-ups - current

Q6. In May 2025, which Indian state signed an MoU with IN-SPACe to establish a Space Tech Manufacturing Park and Centre of Excellence?

  1. (a) Telangana
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Karnataka
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Karnataka

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q7. As per the May 2025 Supreme Court ruling, what is the minimum number of years of legal practice required for law graduates to be eligible for Civil Judge examinations?

  1. (a) 3 years
  2. (b) 1 year
  3. (c) 5 years
  4. (d) 2 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 3 years

International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q8. On 22 May 2025, Israeli forces reportedly fired warning shots near a delegation of diplomats visiting which area, leading to international condemnation?

  1. (a) Sinai Peninsula
  2. (b) Gaza Strip
  3. (c) Golan Heights
  4. (d) West Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) West Bank

Reports, Indices and Rankings · Global indices and India's rank

Q9. Human development is a key aspect of economic development. As per the UNDP’s Human Development Report 2025, where does India rank globally?

  1. (a) 144
  2. (b) 119
  3. (c) 100
  4. (d) 130
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 130

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Space sector policy, industry and start-ups - current

Q10. In April 2025, IN-SPACe launched an initiative inviting private firms to develop modular satellite platforms to host multiple payloads, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign satellite infrastructure. What is this initiative called?

  1. (a) Satellite Bus as a Service (SBaaS)
  2. (b) Modular Orbital Hosting Programme (MOHP)
  3. (c) National Space-Based Internet Mission (NSBIM)
  4. (d) ISRO Commercial Payload Initiative (ICPI)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Satellite Bus as a Service (SBaaS)

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · New government schemes and missions

Q11. In which of the following years did the Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approve the Revised Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) to boost growth in the livestock sector?

  1. (a) 2021
  2. (b) 2019
  3. (c) 2025
  4. (d) 2016
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2025

Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q12. In December 2024, at the King Cup International Badminton Open, whom did Lakshya Sen defeat to claim the third place?

  1. (a) Anthony Sinisuka Ginting
  2. (b) Kento Momota
  3. (c) Viktor Axelsen
  4. (d) Alex Lanier
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Alex Lanier

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q13. Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired which edition of the Governing Council meeting of NITI Aayog at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi on 24 May 2025?

  1. (a) 8ᵗʰ
  2. (b) 11ᵗʰ
  3. (c) 10ᵗʰ
  4. (d) 9ᵗʰ
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 10ᵗʰ

Economics (3)

Basic Concepts and Economic Systems · Sectors of the economy (primary, secondary, tertiary)

Q14. Tourism is classified as a tertiary activity because it involves:

  1. (a) production of goods
  2. (b) providing services to people
  3. (c) extracting natural resources
  4. (d) selling of machinery
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) providing services to people

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty alleviation and employment programmes (MGNREGA, etc.)

Q15. When was the Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) launched?

  1. (a) 2 October 1985
  2. (b) 26 January 1982
  3. (c) 15 August 1983
  4. (d) 1 April 1980
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 15 August 1983

Money and Banking · Bank mergers and consolidation

Q16. How many public sector banks are operating in India, as on 1 May 2025?

  1. (a) 12
  2. (b) 10
  3. (c) 8
  4. (d) 14
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 12

Biology (2)

Cell - Structure and Function · Biomolecules and enzymes

Q17. Which biomolecules are responsible for catalysing biochemical reactions?

  1. (a) Polysaccharides
  2. (b) Enzymes
  3. (c) Nucleotides
  4. (d) Phospholipids
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Enzymes

Ecology and Environment · Ecological terms (biome, niche, habitat, adaptation)

Q18. What are endemic species?

  1. (a) Species found only in a particular area and nowhere else
  2. (b) Exotic animals brought from other countries
  3. (c) Species found in every forest
  4. (d) Species that have migrated recently
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Species found only in a particular area and nowhere else

Computer (2)

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q19. Which of the following is an efficient way to organise files on a computer?

  1. (a) Store all files in the Recycle Bin
  2. (b) Rename all files with random characters
  3. (c) Create different folders based on categories of files
  4. (d) Keep all files in the same folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Create different folders based on categories of files

MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q20. What does the Alt + Tab keyboard shortcut do in Windows?

  1. (a) Locks the computer screen
  2. (b) Switches between open applications
  3. (c) Closes the current window
  4. (d) Opens the Start menu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Switches between open applications

Static GK (1)

Dances · Folk dances by state

Q21. The Karakattam (Karagattam) dance, known for its unique balancing of pitchers, is primarily prevalent in which of the following states of India?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu

Modern History (3)

Personalities, Newspapers, Books and Slogans · Newspapers, journals and their founders

Q22. Who among the following was the first political leader in India to openly put forward, in his newspaper Bande Mataram, the idea of complete independence for the country?

  1. (a) Sri Aurobindo
  2. (b) Mahatma Gandhi
  3. (c) Rabindranath Tagore
  4. (d) Swami Vivekananda
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sri Aurobindo

Rise of Nationalism and Indian National Congress · Foundation of the INC (1885)

Q23. Who among the following had given the idea to mobilise all the leading Indian political leaders under a common platform called the Indian National Congress?

  1. (a) W C Bannerjee
  2. (b) A O Hume
  3. (c) Ananda Mohan Bose
  4. (d) Surendranath Bannerjee
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A O Hume

British Administration and Policies · Constitutional Acts under British rule

Q24. Which Act provided separate legislative subjects for the Centre and Provinces with three distinct lists?

  1. (a) Government of India Act 1858
  2. (b) Indian Independence Act 1947
  3. (c) Government of India Act 1919
  4. (d) Government of India Act 1935
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Government of India Act 1935

Physics (2)

Units, Measurement & Dimensions · Dimensions and dimensional analysis

Q25. Which of the following is a dimensionless quantity?

  1. (a) Velocity
  2. (b) Acceleration
  3. (c) Refractive index
  4. (d) Gravitational force
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Refractive index

Q26. Which of the following statements about friction is correct?

  1. (a) Static friction opposes actual motion, while kinetic friction opposes impending motion.
  2. (b) Kinetic friction is always greater than static friction.
  3. (c) Static friction opposes impending motion and kinetic friction opposes actual motion.
  4. (d) Both static and kinetic friction depend on the area of contact.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Static friction opposes impending motion and kinetic friction opposes actual motion.

Polity (6)

Elections, Parties and Representation · Anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule)

Q27. The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to the:

  1. (a) recognition of languages
  2. (b) protection of land reform laws
  3. (c) disqualification on grounds of defection
  4. (d) distribution of seats in the Lok Sabha
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) disqualification on grounds of defection

Fundamental Rights · Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)

Q28. What major change was made by the 86ᵗʰ Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002?

  1. (a) Bifurcated the SC/ST Commission
  2. (b) Abolished the Legislative Council
  3. (c) Declared education as a Fundamental Right
  4. (d) Increased the President’s term
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Declared education as a Fundamental Right

Parliament · Parliamentary proceedings (Question Hour, Zero Hour, motions)

Q29. Which of the following is NOT an instrument of parliamentary control over the executive in India?

  1. (a) Judicial review of executive actions
  2. (b) No-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers
  3. (c) Question Hour in the Lok Sabha
  4. (d) Approval of government bills (laws) by the Parliament
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Judicial review of executive actions

Elections, Parties and Representation · Delimitation and reservation of seats

Q30. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was amended by the 106ᵗʰ Constitutional Amendment Act to provide for women’s reservation in the Legislative Assembly of Delhi?

  1. (a) Article 332A
  2. (b) Article 243D
  3. (c) Article 239AA
  4. (d) Article 330A
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 239AA

Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Special provisions for states (Article 371 series)

Q31. Which Article of the Constitution provides special provisions for the State of Nagaland?

  1. (a) Article 371A
  2. (b) Article 371D
  3. (c) Article 370
  4. (d) Article 371B
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Article 371A

Union Executive · President - powers (executive, legislative, veto, pardon, ordinance)

Q32. The President of India is also the Supreme Commander of which force in India?

  1. (a) Armed Forces
  2. (b) Border Security Force
  3. (c) Police Forces
  4. (d) Intelligence Agencies
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Armed Forces

Medieval History (2)

Bhakti, Sufi and Sikh Movements · Bhakti in Maharashtra and Bengal (Namdev, Tukaram, Chaitanya)

Q33. Gyaneshwar (1275 A.D.) holds a unique position in Marathi literature, primarily because he was:

  1. (a) a celebrated playwright
  2. (b) the first and foremost Bhakti poet
  3. (c) a renowned court historian
  4. (d) a compiler of ancient texts
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) the first and foremost Bhakti poet

Delhi Sultanate · Sultanate administration and iqta system

Q34. Which department of the Delhi Sultanate was responsible for military organisation and administration of the empire’s army?

  1. (a) Diwan-i-Riyasat
  2. (b) Diwan-i-Risalat
  3. (c) Diwan-i-Insha
  4. (d) Diwan-i-Arz
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Diwan-i-Arz

Geography (5)

Q35. Which of the following is an impact of river meandering in plains?

  1. (a) Formation of rift valleys
  2. (b) Formation of oxbow lakes
  3. (c) Formation of waterfalls
  4. (d) Formation of rapids
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Formation of oxbow lakes

World Geography · Deserts and plateaus of the world

Q36. Which of the following deserts is visible in the southern part of the world map?

  1. (a) Kalahari Desert
  2. (b) Gobi Desert
  3. (c) Thar Desert
  4. (d) Sonoran Desert
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kalahari Desert

India - Drainage System · Drainage patterns, basins and river terminology

Q37. The concept of 'watershed' is primarily associated with:

  1. (a) Mountain formation
  2. (b) River catchment area
  3. (c) Rainfall distribution
  4. (d) Climate zones
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) River catchment area

India - Minerals, Energy and Industries · Power plants (thermal, hydro, nuclear, solar, wind)

Q38. Which of the following power projects is based on nuclear energy?

  1. (a) Kalpakkam
  2. (b) Bhakra Nangal
  3. (c) Koyna
  4. (d) Tehri
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kalpakkam

India - Population and Census · Demographic concepts and transition

Q39. What was the life expectancy in India in 1947?

  1. (a) 45 years
  2. (b) 38 years
  3. (c) 52 years
  4. (d) 31 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 31 years

Ancient History (1)

Q40. Microliths, which are tiny stone tools usually stuck on to handles of bones or woods to make tools like saws and sickles. These were mostly found in which age?

  1. (a) Mesolithic age
  2. (b) Paleolithic age
  3. (c) Neolithic age
  4. (d) Chalcolithic age
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mesolithic age

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