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International Affairs and Summits PYQs – Current Affairs, SSC & Railway

332 International Affairs and Summits (Current Affairs) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions.

📚 332 questionsSSC 42 · Railway 290
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RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q1. On which occasion did India officially join the Pax Silica coalition in 2026?

  1. (a) On the fifth day of the India AI Impact Summit 2026
  2. (b) At the G20 Summit 2026
  3. (c) During the 2025 Science and Tech Forum
  4. (d) On the first day of Digital India Week
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) On the fifth day of the India AI Impact Summit 2026

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – On the fifth day of the India AI Impact Summit 2026
Explanation:
India signed/joined thePax Silicadeclaration with the United States on the fifth day of theIndia AI Impact Summit 2026(held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, 16–20 February 2026), as confirmed by PIB and news reports ("India AI Impact Summit 2026 enters fifth day", 20 Feb 2026).
Important Facts:
• Pax Silica is a US-India strategic technology/semiconductor cooperation declaration.
• The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
• It focused on semiconductor supply chains and chip design cooperation.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q2. Against which of these countries did Pakistan declare open war in February 2026?

  1. (a) Iran
  2. (b) India
  3. (c) Afghanistan
  4. (d) Nepal
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Afghanistan

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Afghanistan
Explanation:
In February 2026, Pakistan declared an "open war" againstAfghanistan(the Afghan Taliban), following cross-border clashes and airstrikes on Kabul and Kandahar, as widely reported by Al Jazeera, Bloomberg, and other outlets (27 February 2026).
Important Facts:
• The conflict followed prior cross-border skirmishes and airstrikes by Pakistan on Afghan territory.
• This event is referred to as the 2026 Afghanistan-Pakistan war.
• It escalated tensions along the Durand Line border region.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 25 August 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q3. Who was elected as the Prime Minister of Nepal following the elections held in March 2026?

  1. (a) Sher Bahadur Deuba
  2. (b) Lokendra Bahadur Chand
  3. (c) Pushpa Kamal Dahal
  4. (d) Balendra Shah
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Balendra Shah

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Balendra Shah
Explanation:
Following the March 2026 Nepalese general election,Balendra Shah(former Kathmandu mayor, an independent/RSP-aligned leader) was elected/sworn in as the 40th Prime Minister of Nepal, as confirmed by the Kathmandu Post ("Balendra Shah becomes 40th prime minister of Nepal") and NBC News.
Important Facts:
• Balendra Shah was previously the Mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City.
• His rise followed Gen-Z-led protests and a sweeping election win in 2026.
• He is also known as a rapper/musician before entering politics.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q4. Which international platform did India host in New Delhi in November 2025 to reaffirm its commitment to "Inclusive Disaster Risk Data Governance" and regional cooperation for disaster resilience?

  1. (a) The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
  2. (b) The Asian and Pacific Centre for Development of Disaster Information Management (APDIM)
  3. (c) The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI)
  4. (d) The World Economic Forum (WEF)
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The Asian and Pacific Centre for Development of Disaster Information Management (APDIM)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – The Asian and Pacific Centre for Development of Disaster Information Management (APDIM)
Explanation:
Confirmed via PIB press release and Newsonair.gov.in — India hosted the10th Session of APDIMat Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, in November 2025, themed on 'Inclusive Disaster Risk Data Governance,' where India reaffirmed its commitment to disaster risk reduction and regional cooperation in the Asia-Pacific.
Important Facts:
• Union Minister Nityanand Rai represented India in pledging support for regional disaster resilience at this session.
• APDIM is a UN-ESCAP affiliated regional body focused on disaster information management in Asia-Pacific.
• CDRI (Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure), a separate India-founded initiative, was not the host body for this particular November 2025 event.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q5. In May 2026, the Government of India launched the Country Strategic Opportunities Programme (COSOP) 2026–2033 in partnership with which international organisation to strengthen rural incomes, resilience, and sustainable livelihood opportunities?

  1. (a) Asian Development Bank
  2. (b) Food and Agriculture Organization
  3. (c) International Fund for Agricultural Development
  4. (d) World Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) International Fund for Agricultural Development

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – International Fund for Agricultural Development
Explanation:
In May 2026, the Government of India andIFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development)launched the eight-year Country Strategic Opportunities Programme (COSOP) 2026-2033 to strengthen rural incomes, resilience, and sustainable livelihoods, per PIB and Vision IAS current affairs coverage.
Important Facts:
• COSOP 2026-2033 aims to benefit around 3 million rural households.
• The programme emphasizes climate resilience and women's empowerment in rural areas.
• IFAD is a specialized UN agency and international financial institution focused on rural development.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q6. The Quad foreign ministers' meeting was held in which of the following cities of India on May 26, 2026?

  1. (a) New Delhi
  2. (b) Mumbai
  3. (c) Kolkata
  4. (d) Jaipur
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) New Delhi

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 1 – New Delhi
Explanation:
The2026 Quad Foreign Ministers' Meetingwas held inNew Delhi(around 26 May 2026), confirmed by the US Department of State and the Australian Foreign Minister's office ('2026 Quad Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi').
Important Facts:
• The Quad grouping comprises India, the United States, Japan, and Australia.
• A Joint Statement from the meeting was released covering critical minerals and Indo-Pacific cooperation.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 21 August 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q7. Rob Jetten, who was sworn in as Prime Minister in February 2026, became the youngest and first openly gay person to hold the office in which European country?

  1. (a) Denmark
  2. (b) The Netherlands
  3. (c) Belgium
  4. (d) Sweden
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The Netherlands

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – The Netherlands
Explanation:
Rob Jetten(D66 leader) was sworn in as Prime Minister ofthe Netherlandson 23 February 2026, becoming the country's youngest-ever and first openly gay Prime Minister, confirmed by RTE, Courthouse News Service, and Wikipedia.
Important Facts:
• Rob Jetten is the leader of the centrist D66 (Democrats 66) party.
• He took office at age 38, making him the youngest Dutch PM in history.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q8. At which summit did India and the United States sign the Pax Silica Declaration in February 2026?

  1. (a) Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence Summit 2026
  2. (b) World Government Summit 2026
  3. (c) Bletchley Park AI Safety Summit 2026
  4. (d) India AI Impact Summit 2026
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India AI Impact Summit 2026

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – India AI Impact Summit 2026
Explanation:
India and the United States signed thePax Silica Declarationat theIndia AI Impact Summit 2026in February 2026 (held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi), confirmed by PIB and multiple news reports dated 20 February 2026.
Important Facts:
• The declaration also included a Joint Statement on the India-U.S. AI Opportunity Partnership.
• The summit adopted the 'New Delhi Declaration' on AI.
• The summit's three pillars were People, Planet, and Progress.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q9. At the 2026 India-AI Impact Summit, which three pillars were emphasized to promote AI for sustainable development in climate action?

  1. (a) Technology, Economy, and Equity
  2. (b) Governance, Growth, and Green
  3. (c) People, Planet, and Progress
  4. (d) Innovation, Impact, and Integrity
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) People, Planet, and Progress

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – People, Planet, and Progress
Explanation:
The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was organised around the three pillars ofPeople, Planet, and Progressto promote sustainable and inclusive AI, confirmed by PIB, OECD.AI, and Carnegie Endowment coverage.
Important Facts:
• The summit was held in February 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
• It adopted the 'New Delhi Declaration' on AI.
• India and the US also signed the Pax Silica Declaration at this summit.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q10. In which city was the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 held from 16–20 February 2026?

  1. (a) Mumbai
  2. (b) Hyderabad
  3. (c) Bengaluru
  4. (d) New Delhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) New Delhi

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – New Delhi
Explanation:
TheIndia–AI Impact Summit 2026was held inNew Delhiat Bharat Mandapam from 16–20 February 2026.
Important Facts:
• The summit focused on people-centric, inclusive AI development.
• It followed earlier AI summits held in Bletchley Park (UK), Seoul, and Paris.
• Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi hosted the main sessions.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q11. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) announced its withdrawal in April 2026 from which international oil-producing organisation, ending its membership that had continued since 1967?

  1. (a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
  2. (b) International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
  3. (c) International Energy Agency (IEA)
  4. (d) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Explanation:
TheUAEannounced its withdrawal fromOPECin April 2026, ending a membership that had lasted since 1967, a move seen as part of a broader Gulf realignment.
Important Facts:
• UAE had joined OPEC in 1967.
• The exit reduces OPEC's share of global crude oil production and capacity.
• Reported widely around late April 2026 (e.g., Al Jazeera, EIA).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 20 August 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q12. According to reports on the military operation known as “Operation Absolute Resolve” conducted in January 2026, which country had carried out the operation that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro?

  1. (a) China
  2. (b) United States of America
  3. (c) Russia
  4. (d) United Kingdom
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) United States of America

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – United States of America
Explanation:
"Operation Absolute Resolve," conducted in January 2026, was aUnited Statesmilitary/special-operations mission that resulted in the capture of Venezuelan PresidentNicolás Maduro.
Important Facts:
• Confirmed by the UK House of Commons Library briefing ("The US capture of Nicolás Maduro") and multiple US media reports (Just Security, Fox News, Vision Times).
• The operation reportedly involved over 150 aircraft.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q13. In May 2026, India elevated its bilateral relations with Italy to the unique status that was previously held only with South Korea. What is this status?

  1. (a) Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership
  2. (b) Special Strategic Partnership
  3. (c) Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership
  4. (d) Green Technology and Innovation Strategic Partnership
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Special Strategic Partnership

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Special Strategic Partnership
Explanation:
In May 2026, India and Italy elevated their bilateral ties to a'Special Strategic Partnership'— a designation India previously held exclusively with South Korea — marking a significant upgrade covering defence, trade, and technology cooperation (including the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, IMEC).
Important Facts:
• 'Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership' is a separate, distinct designation India holds with Russia.
• The elevation included a push on a bilateral defence-industrial roadmap.
• This was reported around 21 May 2026.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 1 · Global events and elections

Q14. In May 2026, Péter Magyar, who took oath as Prime Minister after the Tisza Party's electoral victory, became the Prime Minister of which European country?

  1. (a) Slovakia
  2. (b) Romania
  3. (c) Hungary
  4. (d) Poland
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Hungary

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Hungary
Explanation:
Péter Magyar, leader of theTisza Party, was sworn in as Prime Minister ofHungaryon 9 May 2026, ending Viktor Orbán's 16-year rule, following a landslide victory in the April 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election.
Important Facts:
• Viktor Orbán had been Hungary's PM continuously since 2010 (and earlier 1998-2002).
• Magyar is a former member of Orbán's Fidesz party who later founded/led Tisza as an opposition force.
• The Tisza Party's rise reshaped Hungarian and broader EU politics.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q15. Where was the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) of the World Trade Organization hosted in March 2026?

  1. (a) Abu Dhabi, UAE
  2. (b) Yaoundé, Cameroon
  3. (c) Nairobi, Kenya
  4. (d) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Yaoundé, Cameroon

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Yaoundé, Cameroon
Explanation:
The 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) of the World Trade Organization was held inYaoundé, Cameroon, from 26–29 March 2026.
Important Facts:
• This was the first WTO Ministerial Conference hosted in Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Confirmed via official WTO and FAO event pages.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q16. Which international agreement on carbon markets was activated between India and the Republic of Korea in April 2026?

  1. (a) Kyoto Protocol Flexibility Mechanisms
  2. (b) Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement
  3. (c) Green Climate Fund (GCF) Protocol
  4. (d) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 2 – Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement
Explanation:
India and South Korea signed a landmark pact underArticle 6.2 of the Paris Agreementin April 2026 to launch a cross-border carbon market/carbon credit cooperation mechanism.
Important Facts:
• Article 6.2 allows bilateral cooperative approaches for internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs).
• This is among the first such bilateral carbon market agreements activated by India.
• Confirmed via IANS, Free Press Journal, and Carbon Pulse reports.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q17. During PM Modi's visit to Rome in May 2026, which spiritual leader informed him that Sanatana Dharma Samgha was recognized as an official religion by the Italian Parliament?

  1. (a) Mata Amritanandamayi
  2. (b) Swami Vivekananda
  3. (c) Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev
  4. (d) Swamini Shuddhananda Ghiri
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Swamini Shuddhananda Ghiri

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – Swamini Shuddhananda Ghiri
Explanation:
During PM Modi's visit to Rome in May 2026, spiritual leaderSwamini Shuddhananda Ghiriof the Sanatana Dharma Samgha informed him that the Sanatana Dharma Samgha had been recognised as an official religion by the Italian Parliament.
Important Facts:
• This recognition marked a historic step for Hindu religious recognition in Italy.
• PM Modi's Rome visit was part of a broader multi-nation tour, alongside meetings with Italian PM Giorgia Meloni.
• Confirmed via shabariseva.com report quoting the spiritual leader directly.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q18. At the 16th India–EU Summit held in January 2026, the conclusion of which agreement was jointly announced by the Prime Minister of India and the President of the European Commission?

  1. (a) India–European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
  2. (b) India–European Union Investment Protection Agreement
  3. (c) India–European Union Digital Partnership Agreement
  4. (d) India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (India–EU FTA)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (India–EU FTA)

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 4 – India–European Union Free Trade Agreement (India–EU FTA)
Explanation:
At the 16th India–EU Summit held in January 2026, the Prime Minister of India and the President of the European Commission jointly announced the conclusion of theIndia–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
Important Facts:
• The summit also covered strategic partnership areas including trade and defence.
• It was described as a historic outcome by Union Minister Piyush Goyal.
• Confirmed via European Commission press release and DD News reports.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 19 August 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q19. In February 2026, at which venue in the United Arab Emirates was the 3rd International AYUSH Conference and Expo organized?

  1. (a) Sharjah Expo Centre, Sharjah
  2. (b) Qatar National Convention Centre, Doha
  3. (c) Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), Dubai
  4. (d) Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, Abu Dhabi
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), Dubai

Correct Answer:
Correct Answer: Option 3 – Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), Dubai
Explanation:
The 3rd International AYUSH Conference and Expo was held at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC), Dubai, UAE, in February 2026 (15-17 February 2026).
Important Facts:
• The conference promotes AYUSH systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) globally.
• This was the third edition of the event held in Dubai.
• It aims to boost international collaboration and wellness tourism linked to Indian traditional medicine.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q20. Which country recently joined the Maitri Research Station as part of India’s 45th Antarctic expedition, marking a significant milestone in scientific diplomacy?

  1. (a) Oman
  2. (b) United Arab Emirates
  3. (c) Qatar
  4. (d) Saudi Arabia
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) United Arab Emirates

45th Antarctic Expedition – Maitri Station
As part of India's 45th Antarctic expedition (2026), scientists from theUnited Arab Emirates (UAE)joined India's Maitri Research Station, marking a milestone in India-UAE polar scientific cooperation.
Confirmed by The Tribune, Morung Express, and NCPOR (National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research) news items on 'UAE scientists partner with India for 45th Antarctic Expedition'.
Correct Answer: United Arab Emirates
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 18 August 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q21. Which international organization has partnered with the Government of India to launch the eight-year Country Strategic Opportunities Programme (COSOP) from 2026 to 2033 to strengthen rural economy?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) International Fund for Agricultural Development
  3. (c) Asian Development Bank
  4. (d) International Monetary Fund
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFAD-India COSOP (2026-2033)
TheInternational Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)partnered with the Government of India to launch an eight-yearCountry Strategic Opportunities Programme (COSOP), 2026-2033, to expand investments and strengthen the rural economy.
• IFAD.org: 'IFAD and Government of India launch eight-year roadmap to expand investments and scale incomes in rural areas'.
• PIB press release confirms the India-IFAD COSOP 2026-2033 launch.
Correct Answer: International Fund for Agricultural Development
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q22. Which two countries signed an agreement in 2025 concerning the sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago?

  1. (a) United States and Mauritius
  2. (b) India and Maldives
  3. (c) France and Seychelles
  4. (d) United Kingdom and Mauritius
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) United Kingdom and Mauritius

Chagos Archipelago Sovereignty Agreement
In 2025, theUnited Kingdom and Mauritiussigned a treaty under which the UK agreed to cede sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago (including Diego Garcia) to Mauritius, while retaining long-term control of the strategic Diego Garcia military base on lease. This was confirmed by the UK House of Commons/Lords Library briefings and multiple news sources.
Correct Answer: United Kingdom and Mauritius (Option 4)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q23. As of February 2026, which country joined Bangladesh and Costa Rica in endorsing the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact, increasing the total number of signatories to 91 countries and international organisations?

  1. (a) Guatemala
  2. (b) Japan
  3. (c) Argentina
  4. (d) Morocco
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Guatemala

New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact
As of February 2026,Guatemalajoined Bangladesh and Costa Rica in endorsing the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact, taking the total number of signatories to 91 countries and international organisations.
• Confirmed by ANI, PIB, DD News and Tribune India reports dated late February 2026.
• The Declaration was adopted at the AI Impact Summit 2026 held in New Delhi (Feb 18-19, 2026).
Correct Answer: Guatemala
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q24. In June 2026, which international organization adopted the Convention concerning Decent Work in the Platform Economy (Convention No. 193) during its 114ᵗʰ session held in Geneva?

  1. (a) International Labour Organization (ILO)
  2. (b) World Health Organization (WHO)
  3. (c) International Organization for Migration (IOM)
  4. (d) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) International Labour Organization (ILO)

ILO Convention No. 193 — Platform Economy
TheInternational Labour Organization (ILO)adopted the Convention concerning Decent Work in the Platform Economy (Convention No. 193) during the 114th session of the International Labour Conference held in Geneva in June 2026.
• Confirmed by official ILO resources, WIEGO and PSI union federation coverage.
• This is the first ILO convention specifically addressing gig/platform work.
Correct Answer: International Labour Organization (ILO)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q25. Which city hosted the 2nd Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) Young Authors' Conference from September 25 to 26, 2025?

  1. (a) Astana
  2. (b) Tashkent
  3. (c) New Delhi
  4. (d) Beijing
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) New Delhi

2nd SCO Young Authors' Conference
The 2nd Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) Young Authors' Conference was held inNew Delhifrom 25-26 September 2025, inaugurated by MoS Kirti Vardhan Singh.
Confirmed by MEA press releases and multiple news reports (IANS, Assam Tribune, Republic World).
Correct Answer: New Delhi
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 17 August 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q26. Anutin Charnvirakul, who was reconfirmed by parliament as Prime Minister in March 2026 following the electoral victory of the Bhumjaithai Party, became the Prime Minister of which Southeast Asian country?

  1. (a) Malaysia
  2. (b) Vietnam
  3. (c) Indonesia
  4. (d) Thailand
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Thailand

Thailand Prime Minister
Anutin Charnvirakulwas reconfirmed by the Thai Parliament as Prime Minister ofThailandin March 2026, following the Bhumjaithai Party's electoral success.
Confirmed by The Diplomat, CNBC, and Wikipedia coverage of Thailand's March 2026 parliamentary vote.
Correct Answer: Thailand
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q27. India renewed the Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Cooperation in March 2026 for collaboration on pollution control, waste management, circular economy, and climate action with which country?

  1. (a) Sweden
  2. (b) Norway
  3. (c) Finland
  4. (d) Denmark
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Finland

Answer: Option 3 – Finland.
• India renewed the environmental-cooperation MoU withFinland(March 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q28. Which theme was adopted for the World Governments Summit, 2026, that brought together governments, international organizations, thought leaders, and private sector leaders to identify innovative solutions for future challenges?

  1. (a) Shaping Future Governments
  2. (b) Empowering Modern Governments
  3. (c) Strengthening Sustainable Governments
  4. (d) Reinventing Digital Governments
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Shaping Future Governments

Answer: Option 1 – Shaping Future Governments.
• The World Governments Summit 2026 theme was'Shaping Future Governments'.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 2 · Global events and elections

Q29. On 3 January 2026, the US military conducted "Operation Resolve" — a surprise raid on which country's capital to capture its president, who was then flown to New York to face narco-terrorism charges?

  1. (a) Cuba
  2. (b) Colombia
  3. (c) Venezuela
  4. (d) Bolivia
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Venezuela

Answer: Option 3 – Venezuela.
• 'Operation Resolve' (3 Jan 2026) was a US raid onVenezuela'scapital to capture its president.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q30. Which Indian body hosted the 68th Session of the Governing Body Meeting of the Asian Productivity Organization in May 2026?

  1. (a) NITI Aayog
  2. (b) National Productivity Council
  3. (c) Ministry of External Affairs
  4. (d) All India Business & Community Foundation
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) National Productivity Council

Answer: Option 2 – National Productivity Council.
• TheNational Productivity Councilhosted the 68th APO Governing Body Meeting (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 14 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q31. What was the name of the programme in which India had been participating since April 2016, under which 56 Indian school students and 4 supervisors had been flagged off at NCERT, New Delhi, for a visit to Japan in May 2026?

  1. (a) Mirai Science Programme
  2. (b) Kizuna Science Programme
  3. (c) Samurai Science Programme
  4. (d) Sakura Science Programme
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sakura Science Programme

Answer: Option 4 – Sakura Science Programme.
• Indian students visit Japan under theSakura Science Programme(India participating since 2016).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 1 · Global events and elections

Q32. Which Prime Minister had secured a historic third consecutive general election victory in Barbados in February 2026, leading the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) to another parliamentary majority?

  1. (a) Mia Amor Mottley
  2. (b) Ralph Thorne
  3. (c) Sandra Mason
  4. (d) Freundel Stuart
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mia Amor Mottley

Answer: Option 1 – Mia Amor Mottley.
•Mia Amor Mottleyled the BLP to a third consecutive win in Barbados (Feb 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q33. India signed the Rules of Procedure for overseeing the implementation of bilateral defence cooperation during the inaugural Joint Commission meeting held in New Delhi in May 2026 with which country?

  1. (a) Tunisia
  2. (b) Egypt
  3. (c) Algeria
  4. (d) Morocco
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Algeria

Answer: Option 3 – Algeria.
• India signed the defence-cooperation Rules of Procedure withAlgeriaat the inaugural Joint Commission (May 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q34. The Gulfood 2026 exhibition, recognised as the world’s largest annual food and beverage event, was organised simultaneously across which two venues in Dubai?

  1. (a) Expo City Dubai and Sharjah Expo Centre
  2. (b) Dubai World Trade Centre and Dubai Exhibition Centre at Expo City Dubai
  3. (c) Dubai Trade Centre Arena and Jebel Ali Convention Centre
  4. (d) Dubai International Convention Centre and Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dubai World Trade Centre and Dubai Exhibition Centre at Expo City Dubai

Answer: Option 2 – Dubai World Trade Centre and Dubai Exhibition Centre at Expo City Dubai.
• Gulfood 2026 was staged across these two Dubai venues.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 13 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q35. Which Indian organisation had signed the Record of Discussions with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for Phase II of Japan-India Cooperative Actions towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in March 2026?

  1. (a) Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
  2. (b) Indian Space Research Organisation
  3. (c) NITI Aayog
  4. (d) Centre of Development of Telematics (C-DOT)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) NITI Aayog

Answer: Option 3 – NITI Aayog.
•NITI Aayogsigned the Record of Discussions with JICA for Phase II of the SDG cooperation (March 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 1 · Global events and elections

Q36. Following a deadly mass shooting in Australia in December 2025, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a major national gun buyback scheme. At which prominent Australian location did this occur?

  1. (a) Lindt Cafe, Sydney
  2. (b) Bondi Beach, Sydney
  3. (c) Port Arthur, Tasmania
  4. (d) Wieambilla, Queensland
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bondi Beach, Sydney

Answer: Option 2 – Bondi Beach, Sydney.
• The December 2025 mass shooting that prompted Australia's gun-buyback scheme occurred atBondi Beach, Sydney.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q37. On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched a series of military strikes targeting which country's nuclear and ballistic missile programme, with the stated goal of regime change?

  1. (a) Iran
  2. (b) Syria
  3. (c) Iraq
  4. (d) Yemen
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Iran

Answer: Option 1 – Iran.
• The 28 Feb 2026 US–Israel strikes targetedIran'snuclear and ballistic-missile programme.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 12 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q38. Which agreement was jointly announced at the Sixteenth India–European Union Summit held during the visit of the European leaders to India in January 2026, marking a significant milestone in economic relations between the two regions?

  1. (a) India–European Union Free Trade Agreement
  2. (b) India–European Union Common Currency Integration Pact
  3. (c) India–European Union Multilateral Nuclear Supply Accord
  4. (d) India–European Union Unified Military Command Treaty
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) India–European Union Free Trade Agreement

Answer: Option 1 – India–European Union Free Trade Agreement.
• The 16th India–EU Summit (Jan 2026) announced theIndia–EU Free Trade Agreement.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q39. Which country had organised the WTO's Fourteenth Ministerial Conference (MC14) conducted in Yaoundé from March 26 to March 30, 2026?

  1. (a) South Africa
  2. (b) Kenya
  3. (c) Switzerland
  4. (d) Cameroon
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Cameroon

Answer: Option 4 – Cameroon.
• The WTO's 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14, March 2026) was hosted byCameroonin Yaoundé.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q40. In May 2026, India rejected the ruling of which international body regarding the Indus Waters Treaty dispute?

  1. (a) International Criminal Court judicial review chamber
  2. (b) United Nations Security Council sanctions committee
  3. (c) Permanent Court of Arbitration tribunal at The Hague
  4. (d) International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea panel
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Permanent Court of Arbitration tribunal at The Hague

Answer: Option 3 – Permanent Court of Arbitration tribunal at The Hague.
• In May 2026, India rejected the ruling of thePermanent Court of Arbitration (The Hague)on the Indus Waters Treaty dispute.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 3 · International organisations - current

Q41. Which country received approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Executive Board in February 2026 for a forty-eight-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement worth about US$8.1 billion?

  1. (a) Sri Lanka
  2. (b) Ghana
  3. (c) Ukraine
  4. (d) Pakistan
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ukraine

Answer: Option 4 – Pakistan.
• The IMF Executive Board approved a 48-month EFF (~US$8.1 billion) forPakistanin February 2026.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 11 August 2026 Shift 3 · International organisations - current

Q42. Which organisation had signed an agreement with the Government of India and the Government of Uttar Pradesh in March 2026 to support the Uttar Pradesh Clean Air Management Program?

  1. (a) Asian Development Bank
  2. (b) United Nations Development Programme
  3. (c) International Monetary Fund
  4. (d) World Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) World Bank

Answer: Option 4 – World Bank.
• TheWorld Banksigned the agreement (March 2026) supporting the Uttar Pradesh Clean Air Management Program.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 10 August 2026 Shift 1 · International organisations - current

Q43. In May 2026, which international body formally backed a landmark International Court of Justice (ICJ) advisory opinion, stating that countries have a legal obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. (a) The World Trade Organization
  2. (b) The International Criminal Court
  3. (c) The UN Security Council
  4. (d) The UN General Assembly
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The UN General Assembly

Answer: Option 4 — The UN General Assembly
TheUN General Assemblybacked the ICJ climate advisory opinion → Option 4.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 10 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q44. The India AI Impact Summit 2026, the first global AI summit hosted in the Global South and set a Guinness World Record for the most AI responsibility pledges received in 24 hours, was held at which venue in New Delhi?

  1. (a) Bharat Mandapam
  2. (b) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
  3. (c) India International Centre
  4. (d) Vigyan Bhawan
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bharat Mandapam

Answer: Option 1 — Bharat Mandapam
The India AI Impact Summit 2026 was held atBharat Mandapam, New Delhi→ Option 1.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 10 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q45. Which two countries signed a Statement of Intent to enhance cooperation in artificial intelligence and digital technologies on the sidelines of the India AI Impact Summit 2026?

  1. (a) India and Japan
  2. (b) India and Germany
  3. (c) India and France
  4. (d) India and Sweden
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India and Sweden

Answer: Option 4 – India and Sweden.
• India andSwedensigned a Statement of Intent on AI and digital-technology cooperation at the India AI Impact Summit 2026.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 10 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q46. Which initiative was announced in 2025 by India and the United Kingdom to advance digital inclusion and develop secure and innovative communications by linking university research with lab testing, field trials, and market deployment?

  1. (a) India-UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre
  2. (b) India-UK Cyber Security Cooperation Framework
  3. (c) India-UK Emerging Technologies Partnership Platform
  4. (d) India-UK Digital Trade Facilitation Mechanism
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) India-UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre

Answer: Option 1 – India-UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre.
• Announced in 2025, this India-UK centre links university research with lab testing, field trials and market deployment for secure communications.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 10 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q47. A landmark defence pact between India and Russia came into force in early 2026, allowing reciprocal access to military bases. What is this agreement called?

  1. (a) BECA (Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement)
  2. (b) COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement)
  3. (c) LEMOA (Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement)
  4. (d) RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support)

Answer: Option 4 – RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support).
• The India–RussiaRELOSagreement allows reciprocal access to each other's military bases.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 10 August 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q48. In March 2026, India hosted the 12th Steering Committee Meeting of which international anti-corruption network in New Delhi?

  1. (a) Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GlobE Network)
  2. (b) Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units
  3. (c) International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  4. (d) Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GlobE Network)

Answer: Option 1 – GlobE Network.
• India hosted the 12th Steering Committee Meeting of theGlobal Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GlobE Network)in New Delhi (March 2026).
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 9 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q49. In February 2026, the India AI Impact Summit emphasized making every citizen “AI-ready”. What was the main objective of this initiative?

  1. (a) Promoting digital skills and technology access
  2. (b) Replacing communication networks with satellites
  3. (c) Restricting internet services in rural areas
  4. (d) Increasing dependence on imported software
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Promoting digital skills and technology access

Answer: Option 1 — Promoting digital skills and technology access
The India AI Impact Summit aimed at making citizens 'AI-ready' viadigital skills and tech access→ Option 1.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 9 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q50. India had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in February 2026 to strengthen cooperation in forests, wildlife, biodiversity conservation, and climate change with which country?

  1. (a) Nepal
  2. (b) Sri Lanka
  3. (c) Bhutan
  4. (d) Bangladesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Nepal

Answer: Option 1 — Nepal
India signed the forests/biodiversity/climate MoU withNepal(Feb 2026) → Option 1. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 9 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q51. On World Water Day 2026 at the United Nations, India reiterated its position regarding the suspension of which long-standing water-sharing agreement with Pakistan?

  1. (a) Indus Waters Treaty
  2. (b) Teesta River Agreement
  3. (c) Mahakali Treaty
  4. (d) Ganga Water Treaty
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Indus Waters Treaty

Answer: Option 1 — Indus Waters Treaty
India reiterated the suspension of theIndus Waters Treaty→ Option 1.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 9 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q52. The peace declaration signed by Thailand and Cambodia on 26 October 2025, on the sidelines of the 47th ASEAN Summit, to resolve their border conflict is commonly known by which name?

  1. (a) The Treaty of Jakarta
  2. (b) The Bangkok Declaration
  3. (c) The Phnom Penh Agreement
  4. (d) The Kuala Lumpur Peace Accords
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Kuala Lumpur Peace Accords

Answer: Option 4 — The Kuala Lumpur Peace Accords
The Thailand–Cambodia peace declaration (ASEAN Summit, Oct 2025) is theKuala Lumpur Peace Accords→ Option 4. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 9 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q53. Which major trade agreement implemented by India in October 2025 includes a binding investment commitment of $100 billion over 15 years to create 1 million jobs?

  1. (a) The India-European Union Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
  2. (b) The India-UK Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA)
  3. (c) The India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
  4. (d) The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with EFTA
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with EFTA

Answer: Option 4 — TEPA with EFTA
The India–EFTATEPAcarries a $100 billion investment commitment → Option 4.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 6 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q54. On April 28, 2026, the Meeting of Defence Ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Member States was held under the chairmanship of which country?

  1. (a) Republic of India
  2. (b) Republic of Uzbekistan
  3. (c) Russian Federation
  4. (d) Kyrgyz Republic
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Kyrgyz Republic

Answer: Option 4 — Kyrgyz Republic
The SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting (Apr 2026) was chaired by theKyrgyz Republic→ Option 4. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 6 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q55. The $2.6 billion uranium supply agreement signed between India and Canada in March 2026 was primarily aimed at strengthening which energy sector of India?

  1. (a) Solar Energy Sector
  2. (b) Wind Energy Sector
  3. (c) Hydroelectric Energy Sector
  4. (d) Nuclear Energy Sector
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Nuclear Energy Sector

Answer: Option 4 — Nuclear Energy Sector
The India–Canada uranium deal strengthens India'snuclear energysector → Option 4.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 6 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q56. During the 16ᵗʰ India–Singapore Defence Policy Dialogue held in 2026, cooperation between the two countries was proposed to be expanded into which of the following emerging security domains?

  1. (a) Cyber security, artificial intelligence, maritime security, unmanned systems, and advanced defence technologies
  2. (b) Nuclear disarmament, Antarctic governance, agricultural trade, public health, and space tourism
  3. (c) Inland water transport, fisheries management, urban housing, labour migration, and textile production
  4. (d) Climate finance, mineral exploration, electoral reforms, cultural exchanges, and disaster insurance
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cyber security, artificial intelligence, maritime security, unmanned systems, and advanced defence technologies

Answer: Option 1 — Cyber security, AI, maritime security, unmanned systems, advanced defence tech
The India–Singapore Defence Policy Dialogue expanded into these emerging domains → Option 1.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 5 August 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q57. In May 2026, the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting was hosted by which country?

  1. (a) India
  2. (b) China
  3. (c) Russia
  4. (d) Brazil
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) India

Answer: Option 1 — India
Indiahosted the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting (May 2026) → Option 1. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 5 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q58. Which country participated as a partner country in Gulfood 2026, the world’s largest annual food and beverage sourcing event being held in Dubai from January 26-30, 2026?

  1. (a) India
  2. (b) Brazil
  3. (c) Japan
  4. (d) China
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) India

Answer: Option 1 — India
Indiawas the partner country at Gulfood 2026, Dubai → Option 1. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 5 August 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q59. Who is the chairman of the international organisation, Board of Peace, which was founded in January 2026?

  1. (a) Benjamin Netanyahu
  2. (b) Donald J. Trump
  3. (c) Alyaksandr Lukashenka
  4. (d) Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Donald J. Trump

Answer: Option 2 — Donald J. Trump
Donald J. Trumpchairs the 'Board of Peace' (founded Jan 2026) → Option 2. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 4 August 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q60. Which two countries adopted the Rule of Implementation of the Joint Crediting Mechanism under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement in June 2026?

  1. (a) India and France
  2. (b) India and Brazil
  3. (c) Japan and France
  4. (d) India and Japan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India and Japan

Answer: Option 4 — India and Japan
India and Japanadopted the JCM implementation rule under Article 6.2 (June 2026) → Option 4. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 4 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q61. In February 2026, which country hosted the 13ᵗʰ Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development (APFSD)?

  1. (a) India
  2. (b) Thailand
  3. (c) Indonesia
  4. (d) Japan
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Thailand

Answer: Option 2 — Thailand
The 13th APFSD is hosted byThailand(UN ESCAP, Bangkok) → Option 2.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 4 August 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q62. In February 2026, which country signed a Memorandum of Understanding with India to enhance collaboration in environment, biodiversity conservation, and climate change?

  1. (a) France
  2. (b) Brazil
  3. (c) Nepal
  4. (d) Germany
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nepal

Answer: Option 3 — Nepal
Nepalsigned the environment/biodiversity/climate MoU with India (Feb 2026) → Option 3. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 4 August 2026 Shift 3 · International organisations - current

Q63. A special treaty event was held by the United Nations in Abu Dhabi in April 2026 to facilitate the signing and ratification of which of the following international agreements?

  1. (a) United Nations Convention against Cybercrime
  2. (b) Paris Agreement on Climate Change
  3. (c) Convention on Biological Diversity
  4. (d) United Nations Convention against Corruption
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) United Nations Convention against Cybercrime

Answer: Option 1 — UN Convention against Cybercrime
The UN treaty event in Abu Dhabi (Apr 2026) was for theUN Convention against Cybercrime→ Option 1. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 4 August 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q64. The 14ᵗʰ Ministerial Conference (MC14) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), held in March 2026 under the chairmanship of Luc Magloire Mbarga Atangana, took place in which country?

  1. (a) Cameroon
  2. (b) Singapore
  3. (c) United Arab Emirates
  4. (d) Switzerland
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cameroon

Answer: Option 1 — Cameroon
The WTO's MC14 (March 2026) was held inCameroon→ Option 1.
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 3 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q65. In February 2026, which city was the meeting place for Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and the President of France?

  1. (a) New York
  2. (b) Rome
  3. (c) Paris
  4. (d) Mumbai
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mumbai

Answer: Option 4 — Mumbai
In February 2026, PM Modi and the President of France met inMumbai→ Option 4.
*(2026 current-affairs item — verify against the official answer key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 3 August 2026 Shift 1 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q66. Which country signed a free trade agreement with the European Union in January 2026?

  1. (a) Singapore
  2. (b) Kenya
  3. (c) Australia
  4. (d) India
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India

Answer: Option 4 — India
Indiasigned a free trade agreement with the European Union in January 2026 → Option 4.
*(2026 current-affairs item — verify against the official answer key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 3 August 2026 Shift 1 · Global events and elections

Q67. Which of the following straits did Iran close in March 2026 due to the war with the USA?

  1. (a) Strait of Malacca
  2. (b) Strait of Hormuz
  3. (c) Strait of Gibraltar
  4. (d) Bab-el-Mandeb
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Strait of Hormuz

Answer: Option 2 — Strait of Hormuz
TheStrait of Hormuz— the key oil chokepoint bordering Iran — was the strait Iran moved to close in March 2026 → Option 2. (Malacca, Gibraltar and Bab-el-Mandeb are not bordered by Iran.)
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 3 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q68. In March 2026, which country hosted the World Trade Organization’s 14ᵗʰ Ministerial Conference (MC14)?

  1. (a) Morocco
  2. (b) Cameroon
  3. (c) Brazil
  4. (d) Vietnam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Cameroon

Answer: Option 2 — Cameroon
Cameroonhosted the WTO's 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) in Mar 2026 → Option 2. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 3 August 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q69. Where was the 4th International Conference on “Arbitrating Indo-UK Commercial Disputes” held on June 5, 2026?

  1. (a) Manchester, England
  2. (b) London, United Kingdom
  3. (c) Mumbai, India
  4. (d) New Delhi, India
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) London, United Kingdom

Answer: Option 2 — London, United Kingdom
The 4th International Conference on Arbitrating Indo-UK Commercial Disputes (5 Jun 2026) was held inLondon→ Option 2. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB Group D 2025-26 – 3 August 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q70. Which venue hosted the India–AI Impact Summit 2026?

  1. (a) Yashobhoomi, New Delhi
  2. (b) India International Centre, New Delhi
  3. (c) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
  4. (d) Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

Answer: Option 3 — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
The India–AI Impact Summit 2026 was hosted atBharat Mandapam, New Delhi→ Option 3. *(Verify against the official key.)*
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 June 2026 Shift 1 · International organisations - current

Q71. Which European country declared its exit from the International Criminal Court in April 2025?

  1. (a) Czech Republic
  2. (b) Hungary
  3. (c) Slovakia
  4. (d) Bulgaria
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Hungary

Topic:International Criminal Court (ICC) - Recent Developments
Hungary's Exit from ICC (April 2025)
Hungary announced its withdrawal from the International Criminal Court in April 2025.
This decision was part of Hungary's foreign policy shift under its current government.
Hungary became the first EU member state to exit the ICC.
Answer: Option 2 → Hungary
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 June 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q72. In which city did the World Health Summit 2024 take place?

  1. (a) Paris
  2. (b) Geneva
  3. (c) Berlin
  4. (d) London
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Berlin

World Health Summit 2024
The World Health Summit is an annual international conference on global health.
The 2024 edition was held inBerlin, Germanyfrom October 13-15, 2024.
Berlin has been the traditional host city for this summit since its inception in 2009.
Answer: Option 3 → Berlin
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 June 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q73. Which two countries signed a peace accord known as the ‘Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord’ in October 2025?

  1. (a) Cambodia and Thailand
  2. (b) Malaysia and Indonesia
  3. (c) Thailand and Myanmar
  4. (d) Vietnam and Cambodia
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cambodia and Thailand

Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord – October 2025
Signed between:Cambodia and Thailand
Purpose: To resolve long-standing border disputes and promote regional cooperation in Southeast Asia.
Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (neutral venue)
Answer: Option 1 → Cambodia and Thailand
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 June 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q74. Who among the following announced the UN80 initiative in 2025?

  1. (a) Judge Yuji Iwasawa
  2. (b) Bob Rae
  3. (c) Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
  4. (d) António Guterres
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) António Guterres

UN80 Initiative (2025)
Announced by:António Guterres, UN Secretary-General
Purpose: Commemorate 80th anniversary of United Nations (founded 1945)
Focus: Strengthen multilateralism and global cooperation
Answer: Option 4 → António Guterres
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 June 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q75. During PM Modi's visit to the USA in February 2025, what was the target set under 'Mission 500'?

  1. (a) 500 Indian startups launched in the USA
  2. (b) 500 defence agreements signed
  3. (c) 500 joint military exercises
  4. (d) $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030

Topic: PM Modi's USA Visit - February 2025
Mission 500:Ambitious bilateral trade target
Key Points:
• Target:$500 billion bilateral trade by 2030
• Announced during PM Modi's USA visit in Feb 2025
• Aims to strengthen India-USA economic partnership
• Focus on trade expansion and investment growth
Answer: Option 4 → $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 June 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q76. Which Indian city hosted the 23rd Asian Oceanian Congress of Radiology (AOCR) 2025?

  1. (a) Hyderabad
  2. (b) Chandigarh
  3. (c) Jaipur
  4. (d) Chennai
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Chennai

23rd Asian Oceanian Congress of Radiology (AOCR) 2025
Host City:Chennai, India
The AOCR is a prestigious regional radiology conference
bringing together radiologists from Asian and Oceanian countries.
Chennai was selected as the host city for the 2025 edition.
Answer: Option 4 → Chennai
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 June 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q77. Which country hosted the 2025 BRICS Agriculture Ministers’ Summit?

  1. (a) Brazil
  2. (b) Argentina
  3. (c) Egypt
  4. (d) Vietnam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Brazil

Topic: BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Summit 2025
Brazil hosted the BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Summit in 2025.
Brazil holds the BRICS Presidency for 2025.
The summit focused on food security and sustainable agriculture.
Answer: Option 1 → Brazil
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 June 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q78. Who among the following has been sworn in as the 24ᵗʰ Prime Minister of Canada in March 2025?

  1. (a) Donald Tusk
  2. (b) James David Vance
  3. (c) Mark Carney
  4. (d) Claudia Sheinbaum
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mark Carney

Topic: Current Affairs - Canada PM 2025
Mark Carneywas sworn in as the 24th Prime Minister of Canada in March 2025.
He succeeded Justin Trudeau as the leader of the Liberal Party.
Former Governor of Bank of Canada (2008-2013) and Bank of England (2013-2020).
Other options:
Donald Tusk - Prime Minister of Poland
James David Vance - US Vice President (2025)
Claudia Sheinbaum - President of Mexico (2024)
Answer: Option 3 → Mark Carney
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 June 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q79. In June 2025, which major summit was hosted for the first time by the Netherlands in The Hague (24–25 June)?

  1. (a) ASEAN Summit
  2. (b) EU-27 Summit
  3. (c) NATO Summit
  4. (d) G7 Summit
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) NATO Summit

NATO Summit - June 2025
The Netherlands hosted theNATO Summitin The Hague on 24-25 June 2025.
This was the first time the Netherlands hosted a major NATO Summit.
The Hague is known for hosting international organizations and summits.
Answer: Option 3 → NATO Summit
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 June 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q80. Which organisation’s leaders gathered in Tianjin for a summit in late August–early September, 2025?

  1. (a) Group of Twenty (G20)
  2. (b) Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
  3. (c) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  4. (d) Commonwealth (CW)
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

Topic: International Summit 2025
TheShanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)summit was held inTianjin, Chinain late August–early September 2025.
SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001.
Member countries include China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.
Answer: Option 2 → Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 June 2026 Shift 3 · International organisations - current

Q81. Which of the following organizations launched the 'Frontier Seed' initiative to boost private sector growth and ocean impact in the Pacific in 2025?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) European Investment Bank
  3. (c) Asian Development Bank
  4. (d) Bank of International Settlement
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Asian Development Bank

Topic: International Development Initiatives 2025
Frontier Seed Initiative
Launched by:Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Year: 2025
Purpose: Boost private sector growth and ocean impact in Pacific region
Focus: Sustainable ocean economy and blue economy development
Answer: Option 3 → Asian Development Bank
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 17 June 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q82. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Global Youth Summit 2025 (GYS-25), under the theme “Amplifying youth voices in ICT,” was held in which location from 11-13 March 2025?

  1. (a) Havana, Cuba
  2. (b) Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
  3. (c) Varadero, Cuba
  4. (d) Kingston, Jamaica
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Varadero, Cuba

ITU Global Youth Summit 2025 (GYS-25)
Theme:Amplifying youth voices in ICT
Date:11-13 March 2025
Location:Varadero, Cuba
The summit focused on empowering youth participation in Information and Communication Technology development and policy-making.
Answer: Option 3 → Varadero, Cuba
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 June 2026 Shift 1 · Global events and elections

Q83. In 2025, which Danish autonomous territory drew global attention due to strategic interest by major powers, echoing Trump’s 2019 acquisition bid?

  1. (a) Svalbard
  2. (b) Iceland
  3. (c) Faroe Islands
  4. (d) Greenland
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Greenland

Topic: Greenland - Strategic Geopolitical Interest
Key Facts:
Greenland is a Danish autonomous territory located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans.
In 2019, President Trump proposed purchasing Greenland from Denmark, which was rejected.
In 2025, Greenland again drew global attention due to its strategic importance - rich mineral resources, Arctic shipping routes, and military positioning.
Major powers (USA, China, Russia) show interest due to climate change opening Arctic passages and rare earth minerals.
Answer: Option 4 → Greenland
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 June 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q84. Which of the following countries signed the OECD Multilateral Convention in October 2025 to Implement BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting)?

  1. (a) Russia
  2. (b) Japan
  3. (c) Brazil
  4. (d) India
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Brazil

OECD Multilateral Convention - BEPS
BEPS =Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
InOctober 2025, Brazil signed the OECD Multilateral Convention to implement tax measures preventing base erosion and profit shifting by multinational companies.
This convention helps countries combat tax avoidance strategies that exploit gaps in tax rules.
Answer: Option 3 → Brazil
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 June 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q85. Where was the annual World Economic Forum meeting held in January 2025?

  1. (a) Oslo, Norway
  2. (b) Copenhagen, Denmark
  3. (c) Stockholm, Sweden
  4. (d) Davos-Klosters, Switzerland
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Davos-Klosters, Switzerland

World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting
The WEF Annual Meeting is traditionally held inDavos-Klosters, Switzerland.
January 2025 meeting continued this tradition at the same location.
Davos has been the regular venue since 1971.
Answer: Option 4 → Davos-Klosters, Switzerland
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 15 June 2026 Shift 1 · International organisations - current

Q86. Where was the 353ʳᵈ International Labor Organization Governing body meeting held in March 2025?

  1. (a) Oslo, Norway
  2. (b) Geneva, Switzerland
  3. (c) Copenhagen, Denmark
  4. (d) Milan, Italy
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Geneva, Switzerland

353rd ILO Governing Body Meeting - March 2025
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
The ILO Governing Body regularly meets at its headquarters.
The 353rd session was held inGeneva, Switzerlandin March 2025.
Answer: Option 2 → Geneva, Switzerland
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 15 June 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q87. On March 6, 2025, EU leaders convened an extraordinary summit in which city to discuss Ukraine and European security?

  1. (a) Vienna
  2. (b) Paris
  3. (c) Brussels
  4. (d) Berlin
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Brussels

Topic: EU Summit on Ukraine (March 2025)
The European Union held an extraordinary summit on March 6, 2025, to address critical issues regarding Ukraine and European security.
Brussels is the de facto capital of the EU and hosts most major EU summits and meetings of European leaders.
The summit focused on continued support for Ukraine and strengthening European defense capabilities.
Answer: Option 3 → Brussels
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 15 June 2026 Shift 2 · Summits and conferences

Q88. During which edition of the BIMSTEC Summit was the “Bangkok Vision 2030” approved?

  1. (a) Third
  2. (b) Eighth
  3. (c) Sixth
  4. (d) Fifth
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Sixth

BIMSTEC Summit - Bangkok Vision 2030
BIMSTEC: Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
The6th BIMSTEC Summitwas held in Bangkok, Thailand on March 21, 2024.
Key Outcome:Bangkok Vision 2030was approved during this summit.
Vision focuses on regional cooperation, connectivity, and sustainable development.
Answer: Option 3 → Sixth
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 15 June 2026 Shift 2 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q89. In October 2025, India and Spain signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop a world-class convention center in which Indian state?

  1. (a) Madhya Pradesh
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Maharashtra

India-Spain MoU for Convention Center (October 2025)
Key Facts:
• India and Spain signed MoU in October 2025
• Purpose: Develop world-class convention center
• Location:Maharashtra
• Part of bilateral cooperation in infrastructure development
Answer: Option 4 → Maharashtra
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 15 June 2026 Shift 3 · International organisations - current

Q90. How much funding did ADB pledge for India’s urban infrastructure over the next five years from 2025 to 2030?

  1. (a) USD 12 billion
  2. (b) USD 5 billion
  3. (c) USD 10 billion
  4. (d) USD 8 billion
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) USD 10 billion

Topic: ADB Funding for India (2025-2030)
Asian Development Bank (ADB) announced funding commitment for India's urban infrastructure development.
Pledge Period: 2025 to 2030 (5 years)
Focus Area: Urban infrastructure projects including smart cities, water supply, sanitation, and urban transport.
Total Commitment:USD 10 billion
Answer: Option 3 → USD 10 billion
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 15 June 2026 Shift 3 · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q91. The 'Kensington Treaty' was signed between which of the following two countries in 2025?

  1. (a) United Kingdom (UK) and France
  2. (b) United Kingdom (UK) and Germany
  3. (c) United Kingdom (UK) and Italy
  4. (d) Germany and France
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) United Kingdom (UK) and Germany

Topic:Kensington Treaty 2025
The Kensington Treaty was signed between theUnited KingdomandGermanyin 2025.
This treaty focuses on bilateral cooperation in defense, security, and economic matters.
It strengthens UK-Germany relations post-Brexit.
Answer: Option 2 → United Kingdom (UK) and Germany
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 1 · Global events and elections

Q92. At the age of 92, Paul Biya became the world’s oldest head of state after winning his eighth presidential term in October 2025. He is the president of which of the following countries?

  1. (a) Cameroon
  2. (b) Chad
  3. (c) Sudan
  4. (d) Nigeria
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cameroon

Paul Biya - World's Oldest Head of State
Paul Biya is thePresident of Cameroonsince 1982.
At 92 years old, he won hiseighth presidential termin October 2025.
He became the world's oldest serving head of state.
Cameroon is located inCentral Africa.
Answer: Option 1 → Cameroon
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 2 · Global events and elections

Q93. In March 2026, Jose Antonio Kast took oath as the President of which of the following countries?

  1. (a) Brazil
  2. (b) Peru
  3. (c) Argentina
  4. (d) Chile
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Chile

Topic: International Current Affairs - Presidential Elections
Jose Antonio Kastis a Chilean politician and lawyer.
He won the Chilean presidential election and took oath as President inMarch 2026.
He represents right-wing political ideology and leads the Republican Party of Chile.
Answer: Option 4 → Chile
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q94. Where was the 8ᵗʰ session of the Indian Ocean Conference held in February 2025?

  1. (a) New Delhi, India
  2. (b) Muscat, Oman
  3. (c) Colombo, Sri Lanka
  4. (d) Perth, Australia
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Muscat, Oman

Indian Ocean Conference (IOC) - 8th Session
The 8th Indian Ocean Conference was held inMuscat, Omanin February 2025.
The IOC is an annual event focusing on maritime security, economic cooperation, and regional connectivity in the Indian Ocean region.
Previous sessions were held in various Indian Ocean rim countries to promote dialogue and collaboration.
Answer: Option 2 → Muscat, Oman
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 14 June 2026 Shift 3 · Global events and elections

Q95. In September 2025, 26 nations vowed to provide postwar security guarantees to which country?

  1. (a) Iran
  2. (b) Palestine
  3. (c) Ukraine
  4. (d) Poland
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ukraine

Topic: International Relations - Security Guarantees 2025
In September 2025, 26 nations pledged postwar security guarantees to Ukraine.
This commitment aims to ensure Ukraine's long-term security and stability following the ongoing conflict.
The guarantees are part of international efforts to support Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Answer: Option 3 → Ukraine
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 13 June 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q96. The International Monetary Fund AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies 2025 focuses on:

  1. (a) Strategies for developed economies to combat inflation
  2. (b) The role of artificial intelligence in stock market predictions
  3. (c) The impact of cryptocurrency on global trade
  4. (d) Policy challenges and opportunities for emerging markets in a shifting economic landscape
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Policy challenges and opportunities for emerging markets in a shifting economic landscape

Topic: IMF AlUla Conference 2025
Key Facts:
1. Conference held in AlUla, Saudi Arabia
2. Focuses onemerging market economies
3. Addresses policy challenges and opportunities in changing global economic conditions
4. Discusses structural reforms, growth strategies, and resilience building
Answer: Option 4 → Policy challenges and opportunities for emerging markets in a shifting economic landscape
SSC GD 2026 – 21 May 2026 Shift 3 · Summits and conferences

Q97. The 17th BRICS Summit was held in _____.

  1. (a) Vladivostok
  2. (b) Kazan
  3. (c) Rio de Janeiro
  4. (d) Shanghai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Rio de Janeiro

Correct Answer: Rio de Janeiro — Option (c)
The 17th BRICS Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2025. BRICS Summit history (recent): 15th BRICS Summit: August 2023, Johannesburg, South Africa (historic — expanded BRICS to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE — making it BRICS+); 16th BRICS Summit: October 2024, Kazan, Russia (under Russia's BRICS Presidency — first summit with expanded BRICS+ members); 17th BRICS Summit: 2025, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (under Brazil's BRICS Presidency in 2025); About BRICS: An intergovernmental organization of major emerging economies; Original members (2009): Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa; Expanded (2024): Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates joined; Indonesia joined in 2025; BRICS accounts for about 40% of the world's population and over 30% of global GDP; The grouping aims to reform global governance, increase south-south cooperation, and reduce dollar dependency; New Development Bank (NDB): Established by BRICS in 2015, headquartered in Shanghai; provides infrastructure and development financing.
Option (a) Vladivostok — Incorrect: Vladivostok is a Russian city associated with the Eastern Economic Forum (EEF), not BRICS summits; the 17th BRICS Summit was in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Option (b) Kazan — Incorrect: Kazan, Russia was the venue for the 16th BRICS Summit (October 2024) — not the 17th; the 17th BRICS Summit (2025) was held in Rio de Janeiro under Brazil's BRICS Presidency.
Option (d) Shanghai — Incorrect: Shanghai is the headquarters of the New Development Bank (NDB — the BRICS bank) but was not the venue of the 17th BRICS Summit; the 17th Summit was in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The candidate selected this incorrect option.
SSC GD 2026 – 20 May 2026 Shift 3 · International organisations - current

Q98. _____ became the 101st WTO member to formally accept the agreement on fisheries subsidies.

  1. (a) Nicaragua
  2. (b) Ghana
  3. (c) Kenya
  4. (d) Honduras
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Nicaragua

Correct Answer: Nicaragua — Option (a)
Nicaragua became the 101st WTO (World Trade Organization) member to formally accept the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. Key facts about the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies: The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies was adopted at the WTO's 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) in Geneva in June 2022; Objective: To address harmful fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity, overfishing, and unsustainable fishing practices that threaten ocean ecosystems; Key provisions: Prohibits subsidies for illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing; prohibits subsidies for fishing overfished stocks; provides special and differential treatment for developing countries and least-developed countries (LDCs); Ratification process: For the agreement to enter into force, it required acceptance by two- thirds of WTO members (approximately 110 members); Members have been depositing their instruments of acceptance progressively; Nicaragua's acceptance as the 101st member was a significant milestone in the ratification process.
Option (b) Ghana — Incorrect: Ghana did not become the 101st WTO member to accept the fisheries subsidies agreement; Nicaragua holds that distinction.
Option (c) Kenya — Incorrect: Kenya is an active participant in WTO negotiations (being a developing country with significant fisheries interests) but Kenya did not become the 101st member to formally accept the fisheries subsidies agreement — Nicaragua did.
Option (d) Honduras — Incorrect: Honduras did not become the 101st WTO member to accept the fisheries subsidies agreement; Nicaragua (not Honduras) earned that distinction.
SSC GD 2026 – 19 May 2026 Shift 1 · Summits and conferences

Q99. The World Bank Land Conference 2025 was held in _____.

  1. (a) New York
  2. (b) Brasilia
  3. (c) Washington D.C.
  4. (d) Shanghai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Washington D.C.

Correct Answer: Washington D.C. — Option (c)
The World Bank Land Conference 2025 was held in Washington D.C., USA. The World Bank Land Conference is an annual global forum that brings together government officials, land professionals, civil society representatives, academia, and the private sector to discuss land governance, land administration, and land policy issues. Washington D.C. is the headquarters of the World Bank Group, which is why the annual Land Conference is typically held there. The conference focuses on topics such as land rights, land registration, land use planning, and land-related sustainable development goals — particularly in the context of climate change and food security.
Option (a) New York — Incorrect: The World Bank Land Conference 2025 was held in Washington D.C., not New York. New York hosts UN General Assembly and related events.
Option (b) Brasilia — Incorrect: Brasilia is the capital of Brazil; the World Bank Land Conference 2025 was held at the World Bank's headquarters in Washington D.C.
Option (d) Shanghai — Incorrect: Shanghai is a major financial center in China, but the World Bank Land Conference 2025 was organized in Washington D.C., where the World Bank is headquartered.
SSC GD 2026 – 19 May 2026 Shift 2 · International organisations - current

Q100. Which of the following areas is included in Brazil's key priorities
for BRICS 2025?

  1. (a) Trade, investment and finance
  2. (b) Sports, tourism and youth affairs
  3. (c) Space exploration, astronomy and satellite cooperation
  4. (d) Cultural heritage, language promotion and traditional arts
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Trade, investment and finance

Correct Answer: Trade, investment and finance — Option (a)
Brazil holds the BRICS Presidency in 2025. Brazil's key priorities for BRICS 2025 include: Reforming global governance institutions (UN, IMF, WTO); Trade, investment and finance — particularly promoting South-South cooperation and reducing dependence on the US dollar for trade settlements; Sustainable development and climate change; Food security and agriculture; Health cooperation; Combating inequality. Brazil's BRICS 2025 theme focuses on 'Strengthening Global Governance' with a special emphasis on economic reform, trade facilitation, and new payment systems for intra-BRICS trade and investment flows.
Option (b) Sports, tourism and youth affairs — Incorrect: While BRICS countries cooperate on people-to-people exchanges, sports, tourism and youth affairs are not identified as Brazil's key BRICS 2025 priorities; trade, investment and finance are the primary focus.
Option (c) Space exploration, astronomy and satellite cooperation — Incorrect: Space cooperation exists under BRICS science and technology frameworks, but it is not Brazil's primary priority for BRICS 2025; economic and governance reforms take precedence.
Option (d) Cultural heritage, language promotion and traditional arts — Incorrect: Cultural exchanges are part of BRICS cooperation but are not among Brazil's key priorities for the BRICS 2025 presidency.
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