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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 2 September 2025 Shift 2 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 2 September 2025 Shift 2, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Medieval History, Current Affairs, Polity, Economics, Geography, Computer.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 2 September 2025⏰ Shift 2
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Subjects: Medieval History (2) · Current Affairs (11) · Polity (5) · Economics (5) · Geography (5) · Computer (2) · Modern History (3) · Biology (2) · Static GK (2) · Physics (2)

Medieval History (2)

Early Medieval North India · Tripartite struggle (Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas)

Q1. Which of the following dynasties was NOT involved in the struggle for the control of the prosperous city of Kannauj in northern India?

  1. (a) Pala
  2. (b) Pratihara
  3. (c) Pallava
  4. (d) Rashtrakuta
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pallava

Later Mughals and Regional Powers · Third Battle of Panipat

Q2. Rohilla chief, Najib-ud-Daula, played a key role in the ____.

  1. (a) Decline of Bengal
  2. (b) Anglo-Maratha wars
  3. (c) Mysore wars
  4. (d) Third Battle of Panipat
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Third Battle of Panipat

Current Affairs (11)

Q3. Who is the author of the book ‘The History and Stars of the World’s Greatest Sporting Event: From Athens 1896 to Paris 2024’, launched at New Delhi World Book Fair, 2025?

  1. (a) Vijayan Bala
  2. (b) Digvijay Singh Deo
  3. (c) Amit Bose
  4. (d) Abhinav Bindra
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Vijayan Bala

Reports, Indices and Rankings · National indices and rankings

Q4. Which of the following organisations launched the Fiscal Health Index for India in 2025?

  1. (a) NITI Aayog
  2. (b) Ministry of Finance
  3. (c) Reserve Bank of India
  4. (d) Finance Commission
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NITI Aayog

International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q5. Where was the 8ᵗʰ Edition of the Indian Ocean Conference in February 2025 held?

  1. (a) Muscat, Oman
  2. (b) Cairo, Egypt
  3. (c) Perth, Australia
  4. (d) Manila, Philippines
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Muscat, Oman

State News · State schemes and events

Q6. In May 2025, which Indian Chief Minister announced naming a medical college after Ahilyabai Holkar in 2025?

  1. (a) Ashok Gehlot
  2. (b) Uddhav Thackeray
  3. (c) Bhupesh Baghel
  4. (d) Yogi Adityanath
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Yogi Adityanath

Awards and Honours - Current · National awards - current

Q7. Who was honoured with the Rammohan Mission Purashkar 2025 for emphasising ISRO's role in national security?

  1. (a) S Somanath
  2. (b) G Madhavan Nair
  3. (c) K Sivan
  4. (d) V Narayanan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) V Narayanan

State News · State schemes and events

Q8. In 2025, which State Government launched the 'RISE' app for digital monitoring of child vaccinations, enhancing training for health workers to improve immunisation coverage?

  1. (a) Jharkhand
  2. (b) Bihar
  3. (c) Uttarakhand
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uttar Pradesh

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q9. Which of the following organisations inaugurated the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) at Metcalfe House, Delhi, in May 2025?

  1. (a) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
  2. (b) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
  3. (c) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
  4. (d) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

State News · State political developments

Q10. Which major initiative was highlighted by the New Delhi government to mark its first 100 days in office, as detailed in the report titled 'Kaam Karne Wali Sarkar: 100 Din Seva Ke'?

  1. (a) Presentation of a report card highlighting achievements
  2. (b) Inauguration of a new legislative building
  3. (c) Launch of a new metro line
  4. (d) Introduction of a universal basic income
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Presentation of a report card highlighting achievements

State News · State political developments

Q11. Vijender Gupta, who became the Speaker of the Delhi Assembly in 2025, is the MLA from which of the following constituencies?

  1. (a) Greater Kailash
  2. (b) Karol Bagh
  3. (c) Patparganj
  4. (d) Rohini
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rohini

Awards and Honours - Current · Sports and film awards - current

Q12. Which movie received the Best Picture honour at the 97ᵗʰ Academy Awards in 2025?

  1. (a) Dune: Part Two
  2. (b) The Brutalist
  3. (c) Conclave
  4. (d) Anora
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Anora

Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q13. What is the purpose of the High Endurance Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (HEAUV) developed by DRDO’s Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL)?

  1. (a) Deep-sea oil exploration
  2. (b) Underwater surveillance
  3. (c) Submarine crew training
  4. (d) Surface-to-air missile deployment
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Underwater surveillance

Polity (5)

Judiciary · Judicial review and judicial activism

Q14. Which of the following best reflects Judicial Activism?

  1. (a) Voluntary interference by the judiciary in public interest
  2. (b) Only enforcing existing laws strictly
  3. (c) Passive interpretation of laws
  4. (d) Declaring elections null and void
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Voluntary interference by the judiciary in public interest

Elections, Parties and Representation · Anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule)

Q15. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) It provides for disqualification of members on grounds of defection.
  2. (b) It defines the distribution of powers between the Union and States.
  3. (c) It contains provisions regarding Official Languages.
  4. (d) It deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) It provides for disqualification of members on grounds of defection.

Polity Miscellaneous · Important acts and rights laws (RTI, RTE, etc.)

Q16. Which of the following is the primary objective of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005?

  1. (a) To control corruption in the judiciary
  2. (b) To promote transparency and accountability in government functioning
  3. (c) To ensure reservations for backwards classes
  4. (d) To regulate foreign investment in India
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To promote transparency and accountability in government functioning

Union, Territory and Citizenship · Citizenship Act - acquisition and loss

Q17. Which of the following is NOT a mode of acquiring Indian citizenship under the Citizenship Act, 1955?

  1. (a) By birth
  2. (b) By adoption
  3. (c) By descent
  4. (d) By registration
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) By adoption

Judiciary · Subordinate courts

Q18. Who among the following is the appointing authority of District Judges in India?

  1. (a) Prime Minister
  2. (b) President of India
  3. (c) Chief Justice of India
  4. (d) Governor of the state
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Governor of the state

Economics (5)

Planning and NITI Aayog · Indian economy at independence and the 1950-90 phase

Q19. Colonial economic policies created a skewed distribution of income and wealth in Indian society. Which of the following is a key indicator of income inequality in colonial India?

  1. (a) Equitable distribution of irrigation
  2. (b) Uniform wages across sectors
  3. (c) Unequal land ownership patterns
  4. (d) High literacy rate among workers
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Unequal land ownership patterns

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty alleviation and employment programmes (MGNREGA, etc.)

Q20. In which of the following years was the Aajeevika - Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India?

  1. (a) 2014
  2. (b) 2007
  3. (c) 2016
  4. (d) 2011
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 2011

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty - measurement and committees

Q21. The Tendulkar Committee revised India's methodology for measuring poverty. As per the Tendulkar Committee, which criterion is considered to measure poverty?

  1. (a) Consumption expenditure
  2. (b) Income
  3. (c) Calorie intake
  4. (d) Employment status
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Consumption expenditure

Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q22. The foreign exchange crisis forced India to seek external support. Which institution provided India a loan during the 1991 crisis?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) ADB
  3. (c) IMF
  4. (d) WTO
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) IMF

Industry and Infrastructure · Infrastructure sectors

Q23. Which statement best describes a key feature of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP)?

  1. (a) Government and private entities share responsibilities and risks efficiently.
  2. (b) Only public sector entities can participate in PPPs.
  3. (c) PPPs are only used for purely social (non-commercial) projects.
  4. (d) The public partner fully finances a project, while the private partner has no risk.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Government and private entities share responsibilities and risks efficiently.

Geography (5)

Q24. Which of the following is NOT a part of chemical weathering?

  1. (a) Hydration
  2. (b) Oxidation
  3. (c) Carbonation
  4. (d) Frost Action
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Frost Action

India - Drainage System · River origins and lengths

Q25. Which river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward?

  1. (a) Son
  2. (b) Narmada
  3. (c) Godavari
  4. (d) Tapi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Narmada

Q26. The Vadhavan Port is under development all-weather Greenfield deep draft major port in ____________.

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Maharashtra

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Islands (Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshadweep)

Q27. What is the total number of inhabited islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as of May 2025?

  1. (a) More than 30
  2. (b) Less than 14
  3. (c) 22
  4. (d) 18
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) More than 30

India - Agriculture · Land use pattern and land resources

Q28. Which type of land is most suitable for agriculture in India?

  1. (a) Mountainous land
  2. (b) Level alluvial land
  3. (c) Rocky and arid land
  4. (d) Forest land
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Level alluvial land

Computer (2)

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q29. Which Windows feature helps to quickly locate a specific file in a large folder?

  1. (a) Task Manager
  2. (b) Search box in File Explorer
  3. (c) Control Panel
  4. (d) Right-click → Delete
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Search box in File Explorer

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q30. What is the primary function of the Taskbar in Windows7?

  1. (a) To display the system BIOS
  2. (b) To show open programs and allow quick access to them
  3. (c) To install new software
  4. (d) To shut down the computer
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To show open programs and allow quick access to them

Modern History (3)

Peasant, Tribal and Civil Uprisings · Leaders of tribal movements

Q31. What was the ultimate promise made by Bhagirath Majhi to the Santhals if they followed his teachings?

  1. (a) Restoration of tribal kingdoms
  2. (b) Land restoration and divine protection
  3. (c) Complete independence from British rule
  4. (d) Access to modern education and jobs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Restoration of tribal kingdoms

Q32. Where was the headquarters of the Home Rule League founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak located?

  1. (a) Pune
  2. (b) Ajmer
  3. (c) Patna
  4. (d) Surat
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Pune

Swadeshi, Revolutionaries and Home Rule · Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement

Q33. The partition of Bengal officially came into force in the year _______.

  1. (a) 1912
  2. (b) 1905
  3. (c) 1919
  4. (d) 1948
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 1905

Biology (2)

Heredity and Evolution · Genetic terms (dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype)

Q34. Which of the following terms describe a change in the DNA sequence resulting in changes in the genotype and the phenotype of an organism?

  1. (a) Dominance
  2. (b) Transcription
  3. (c) Segregation
  4. (d) Mutation
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mutation

Tissues · Permanent plant tissues (simple and complex)

Q35. What is the main function of sclerenchyma, a plant tissue composed of dead cells with extremely thick lignified walls?

  1. (a) To provide mechanical support and strength to the plant
  2. (b) To transport water, nutrients and sugars throughout the plant
  3. (c) To store food and other materials such as resins, mucilage and latex in the plant
  4. (d) To help hold the flower parts together in a plant
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) To provide mechanical support and strength to the plant

Static GK (2)

Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q36. Gitanjali, a famous collection of poems, was originally written in which of the following languages?

  1. (a) English
  2. (b) Urdu
  3. (c) Hindi
  4. (d) Bengali
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bengali

Tribes, Languages and Religions · Classical and scheduled languages

Q37. Which of the following languages was granted classical status by the Government of India in 2005, following Tamil?

  1. (a) Telugu
  2. (b) Kannada
  3. (c) Sanskrit
  4. (d) Malayalam
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Sanskrit

Physics (2)

Light - Refraction and Lenses · Total internal reflection and optical fibre

Q38. Optical fibres work on the principle of ____________.

  1. (a) reflection only
  2. (b) refraction only
  3. (c) total internal reflection
  4. (d) total internal refraction
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) total internal reflection

Sources of Energy · Biomass and biogas

Q39. Biogas plants are most commonly used in which sector in rural India?

  1. (a) Household cooking and lighting
  2. (b) Industrial use
  3. (c) Transportation
  4. (d) Iron smelting
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Household cooking and lighting

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