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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 7 August 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 37 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 7 August 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Current Affairs, Ancient History, Economics, Modern History, Geography, Static GK.

📚 37 questions🗓️ 7 August 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Current Affairs (8) · Ancient History (3) · Economics (5) · Modern History (3) · Geography (5) · Static GK (1) · Computer (2) · Chemistry (3) · Polity (4) · Biology (2) · Medieval History (1)

Current Affairs (8)

State News · State schemes and events

Q1. On 19 February 2025, which state’s cabinet approved the Bhoo Kanoon (Land Law Amendment Bill) to regulate the purchase and sale of agricultural, horticultural and residential land by non-residents?

  1. (a) Himachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Jammu and Kashmir
  3. (c) Arunachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Uttarakhand
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uttarakhand

Sports - Current · Venues and hosts

Q2. Which Indian state hosted the 38ᵗʰ National Games in 2025?

  1. (a) Uttarakhand
  2. (b) Bihar
  3. (c) Odisha
  4. (d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Uttarakhand

International Affairs and Summits · Bilateral agreements and visits

Q3. What is the projected annual growth rate of India-UK bilateral trade under the new Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?

  1. (a) 12%
  2. (b) 15%
  3. (c) 20%
  4. (d) 10%
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 15%

Appointments and Resignations · National appointments

Q4. Who among the following was appointed as a Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in May 2025?

  1. (a) Dr. Anshula Kant
  2. (b) Dr. Rakesh Mohan
  3. (c) Dr. Poonam Gupta
  4. (d) Dr. Urjit Patel
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Dr. Poonam Gupta

Q5. Which department has notified rules for the use of radar equipment to measure vehicle speed under the Legal Metrology (General) Rules, 2011?

  1. (a) Ministry of Home Affairs
  2. (b) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  3. (c) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  4. (d) Department of Consumer Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Department of Consumer Affairs

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q6. The US Army contingent that participated in Exercise YUDH ABHYAS held in September 2024 belonged to which of the following divisions?

  1. (a) 82ⁿᵈ Airborne Division
  2. (b) 11ᵗʰ Airborne Division
  3. (c) 101ˢᵗ Airborne Division
  4. (d) 1ˢᵗ Infantry Division
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 11ᵗʰ Airborne Division

Awards and Honours - Current · Sports and film awards - current

Q7. In April 2025, which Indian cricketer was named for Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World 2024 who scored 1659 runs across formats in 2024?

  1. (a) Harleen Deol
  2. (b) Smriti Mandhana
  3. (c) Harmanpreet Kaur
  4. (d) Jemimah Rodrigues
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Smriti Mandhana

Awards and Honours - Current · International awards - current

Q8. At the Global Production Awards held on 20 May 2025 during the Cannes Film Festival, which city was honoured with the Best City of Film Award?

  1. (a) Edinburgh
  2. (b) Dublin
  3. (c) Belfast
  4. (d) Cardiff
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Belfast

Ancient History (3)

Buddhism, Jainism and Other Sects · Buddhist teachings and texts

Q9. A single narrative detailing one of Buddha's former existences is known by which of the following names?

  1. (a) Sutra
  2. (b) Tripitaka
  3. (c) Vinaya
  4. (d) Jataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Jataka

Post-Mauryan Period · Sangam literature

Q10. The term 'Sangam' refers to which of the following?

  1. (a) A Tamil dynasty
  2. (b) A literary assembly of Tamil scholars
  3. (c) A type of Tamil poetry
  4. (d) South Indian religious texts
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A literary assembly of Tamil scholars

Sources and Prehistoric India · Palaeolithic Age

Q11. The Bhimbetka rock shelters, known for prehistoric cave paintings, are located in which of the following states of India?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) Madhya Pradesh
  3. (c) Uttar Pradesh
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Madhya Pradesh

Economics (5)

Q12. Which international organisation supports globalisation and free trade?

  1. (a) WTO
  2. (b) UNESCO
  3. (c) IMF
  4. (d) WHO
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) WTO

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q13. Which programme aims to ensure access to safe and adequate drinking water through tap connections by 2024?

  1. (a) Jal Kranti Abhiyan
  2. (b) Atal Bhujal Yojana
  3. (c) Jal Jeevan Mission
  4. (d) PM-KUSUM
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Jal Jeevan Mission

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Education and research schemes

Q14. What is the name of the programme that supports AI-based learning in government schools?

  1. (a) Digital India Learning
  2. (b) Vidya Connect
  3. (c) FLN-AXL
  4. (d) Smart EduTech
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) FLN-AXL

Planning and NITI Aayog · Indian economy at independence and the 1950-90 phase

Q15. Which of the following best describes the public sector's role in the Indian economy during 1947–1991?

  1. (a) Only limited to agriculture
  2. (b) Dominant in core and heavy industries
  3. (c) Minimal presence
  4. (d) Focussed only on foreign trade
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dominant in core and heavy industries

Agriculture and Food Security · Green Revolution and other agricultural revolutions

Q16. Which state became the leading beneficiary of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. (a) Bihar
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Punjab

Modern History (3)

Q17. Which event marked the pivot moment in the extremist and moderate struggle during the Indian freedom struggle?

  1. (a) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
  2. (b) Champaran Satyagraha
  3. (c) Partition of Bengal
  4. (d) Surat Split
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Surat Split

Towards Independence and Partition · Integration of princely states

Q18. What legal document allowed Princely States to join either India or Pakistan after independence?

  1. (a) Standstill Agreement
  2. (b) Treaty of Accession
  3. (c) Pact of Unity
  4. (d) Instrument of Accession
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Instrument of Accession

Towards Independence and Partition · Integration of princely states

Q19. How many small states of present-day Odisha were integrated into the Indian Union at the time of Partition?

  1. (a) 34
  2. (b) 26
  3. (c) 15
  4. (d) 42
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 26

Geography (5)

Q20. What can happen if rocks are not weathered in the context of the movement of Earth's materials?

  1. (a) Soil fertility would improve
  2. (b) Erosion would be insignificant
  3. (c) Mass movement would be more frequent
  4. (d) Erosion would increase
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Erosion would be insignificant

India - Population and Census · Population density

Q21. The distribution of population in India is:

  1. (a) more in desert areas
  2. (b) denser in hilly regions
  3. (c) uneven, with variations across regions
  4. (d) uniform across all regions
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) uneven, with variations across regions

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Himalayas - ranges and peaks

Q22. Which of the following is the easternmost range of the Himalayas?

  1. (a) Purvanchal Range
  2. (b) Zanskar
  3. (c) Dhauladhar
  4. (d) Pir Panjal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Purvanchal Range

India - Agriculture · Cash crops and leading states (cotton, jute, sugarcane, tea, coffee, rubber)

Q23. Which region of India is most suitable for tea cultivation due to its climate and soil?

  1. (a) Deccan Plateau
  2. (b) Punjab and Haryana
  3. (c) Western Rajasthan
  4. (d) Assam and North Bengal
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Assam and North Bengal

India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Forest types and distribution

Q24. In which of the following regions in India are Tropical Evergreen Forests found?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Western Ghats
  4. (d) Sunderbans
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Western Ghats

Static GK (1)

National Symbols, Firsts and Superlatives · Largest, longest, highest, smallest - World

Q25. As of March 14, 2024, which of the following is the world’s tallest statue?

  1. (a) Thiruvalluvar Statue, Kanyakumari
  2. (b) Tathagata Tsal, Sikkim
  3. (c) Adiyogi Shiva Statue, Coimbatore
  4. (d) Statue of Unity, Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Statue of Unity, Gujarat

Computer (2)

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Popular operating systems

Q26. Which of the following operating systems is NOT typically used on desktop or laptop computers?

  1. (a) Windows
  2. (b) macOS
  3. (c) Android
  4. (d) Linux
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Android

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q27. The desktop background is also known as:

  1. (a) icon
  2. (b) menu
  3. (c) wallpaper
  4. (d) file
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) wallpaper

Chemistry (3)

Periodic Classification of Elements · Element families (alkali, alkaline earth, halogens, noble gases)

Q28. Which of the following elements is classified as an actinoid group element?

  1. (a) Ytterbium
  2. (b) Cerium
  3. (c) Thorium
  4. (d) Lanthanum
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Thorium

Carbon and its Compounds · Soaps and detergents

Q29. Which acid is used in non-ionic detergent reactions to improve cleaning qualities and thicken detergents?

  1. (a) Stearic acid
  2. (b) Propanoic acid
  3. (c) Oxalic acid
  4. (d) Barbituric acid
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Stearic acid

Everyday and Industrial Chemistry · Food chemistry (preservatives, sweeteners, additives)

Q30. Which sweetener, first used in 1879, has received FDA approval for use in fruit juice beverages?

  1. (a) Saccharin
  2. (b) Aspartame
  3. (c) Sucralose
  4. (d) Neotame
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Saccharin

Polity (4)

State Government · Advocate General

Q31. Who is the highest law officer in a state?

  1. (a) Law Secretary
  2. (b) Attorney General
  3. (c) Legal Advisor
  4. (d) Advocate General
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Advocate General

Polity Miscellaneous · Important acts and rights laws (RTI, RTE, etc.)

Q32. Which of the following Acts aims to prevent money laundering in India?

  1. (a) PMLA
  2. (b) FEMA
  3. (c) SEBI
  4. (d) FCRA
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) PMLA

DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Important DPSP articles (39A, 40, 44, 45, 48A, 50, 51)

Q33. Protection of environment and wildlife is mentioned in which Article of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) Article 48A
  2. (b) Article 49
  3. (c) Article 48
  4. (d) Article 47
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Article 48A

Amendments and Important Articles · Major constitutional amendments

Q34. What was a major focus of the 61ˢᵗ Constitutional Amendment?

  1. (a) Reservation of seats for women in Panchayats
  2. (b) Introduction of Anti-Defection Law
  3. (c) Abolition of Privy Purses for former rulers
  4. (d) Reduction of voting age from 21 to 18 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Reduction of voting age from 21 to 18 years

Biology (2)

Biotechnology and Applied Biology · Genetic engineering and recombinant DNA

Q35. The indigenous CAR‑T therapy has shown maximum efficacy against B‑ALL and which other blood cancer?

  1. (a) Hodgkin Lymphoma
  2. (b) Multiple Myeloma
  3. (c) Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia
  4. (d) Non‑Hodgkin Lymphoma
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Non‑Hodgkin Lymphoma

Ecology and Environment · Sustainable development and Earth's spheres

Q36. Which of the following best describes 'intergenerational equity'?

  1. (a) Fair distribution of resources among present-day nations
  2. (b) Fair allocation of resources among various income groups
  3. (c) Equal economic opportunities for all age-based population groups
  4. (d) Fair use of resources to ensure availability for future generations
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Fair use of resources to ensure availability for future generations

Medieval History (1)

Delhi Sultanate · Sultanate administration and iqta system

Q37. According to Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan traveller to India during the Delhi Sultanate, the method of postal system in which the royal horses were used to transfer packages, is called:

  1. (a) Dawa
  2. (b) Mansabdari
  3. (c) Ikat
  4. (d) Uluq
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uluq

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