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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 8 August 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 40 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 8 August 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Economics, Current Affairs, Physics, Ancient History, Biology, Modern History.

📚 40 questions🗓️ 8 August 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Economics (5) · Current Affairs (11) · Physics (1) · Ancient History (2) · Biology (2) · Modern History (3) · Polity (5) · Static GK (3) · Geography (6) · Computer (2)

Economics (5)

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q1. Rural infrastructure development is crucial to improve connectivity and access to markets and services. Which scheme focuses on providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected habitations?

  1. (a) Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
  2. (b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  3. (c) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission
  4. (d) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

Agriculture and Food Security · Agricultural policies and missions

Q2. The 'Special Food Grain Production Programme (SFPP) on Pulses' was implemented during the year ______.

  1. (a) 1968-69
  2. (b) 1982-83
  3. (c) 1988-89
  4. (d) 1972-73
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1988-89

Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · Union Budget - latest highlights

Q3. What is the total worth of the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) announced in the Union Budget 2025–26 to encourage innovative urban development?

  1. (a) ₹50,000 crore
  2. (b) ₹5 lakh crore
  3. (c) ₹1 lakh crore
  4. (d) ₹2 lakh crore
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) ₹1 lakh crore

Q4. What is the rank of the services sector in terms of the top recipient of FDI equity in FY 2024-25, as per the data of Ministry of Commerce and Industry?

  1. (a) First
  2. (b) Second
  3. (c) Fourth
  4. (d) Third
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) First

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty alleviation and employment programmes (MGNREGA, etc.)

Q5. Who initiated the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)?

  1. (a) Central Government
  2. (b) Panchayati Raj Institutions
  3. (c) Private Sector
  4. (d) State Governments
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Central Government

Current Affairs (11)

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Space sector policy, industry and start-ups - current

Q6. In 2025, the Indian government approved the setup of which numbered launch pad at Sriharikota?

  1. (a) Launch Pad One
  2. (b) Launch Pad Zero
  3. (c) Launch Pad Four
  4. (d) Launch Pad Three
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Launch Pad Three

Art, Culture and Events - Current · Festivals and cultural events - current

Q7. What was the name of the Indian contender at the 72ⁿᵈ edition of the Miss World, 2025, pageant, held in Telangana?

  1. (a) Tanya Sharma
  2. (b) Rhea Singha
  3. (c) Nandini Gupta
  4. (d) Nikita Porwal
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nandini Gupta

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q8. According to the exercise brief published by PIB, from 10–23 March 2025, Exercise Khanjar‑XII, the Joint Special Forces Drill between India and Kyrgyzstan focused primarily on:

  1. (a) counter-terrorism
  2. (b) naval fleet manoeuvres
  3. (c) air defense operations
  4. (d) amphibious warfare
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) counter-terrorism

Awards and Honours - Current · National awards - current

Q9. Recipient of President's Medal For Distinguished Service (PSM) on the occasion of Republic Day 2025, Shri Deepak Kumar Kedia belongs to which of the following organisations?

  1. (a) Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
  2. (b) Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
  3. (c) Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
  4. (d) National Security Guard (NSG)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) National Security Guard (NSG)

Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q10. Which Indian athlete won gold in the women's high jump at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships?

  1. (a) Swapna Barman
  2. (b) Sahana Kumari
  3. (c) Nandini Agasara
  4. (d) Pooja Singh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Pooja Singh

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q11. What was the Supreme Court's decision regarding the Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust's land allotment in Uttar Pradesh?

  1. (a) Ordered compensation to the Trust
  2. (b) Upheld the land allotment due to considerable public benefit assessment
  3. (c) Cancelled the land allotment due to lack of public benefit assessment
  4. (d) Directed the state to provide alternative land
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Cancelled the land allotment due to lack of public benefit assessment

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Space sector policy, industry and start-ups - current

Q12. Which agency developed the Vikram 3201 and Kalpana 3201 microprocessors for space applications in 2025?

  1. (a) DRDO
  2. (b) BARC
  3. (c) ISRO
  4. (d) BEL
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) ISRO

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q13. Identify whether the given statements are correct or incorrect with respect to INDRA 2025.Statement 1: It is a bilateral naval exercise between India and South Africa.Statement 2: The 14ᵗʰ edition of this exercise included a wide range of activities and structured drills designed to enhance interoperability towards countering common maritime threats.

  1. (a) Both Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect
  2. (b) Statement 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect
  3. (c) Both Statements 1 and 2 are correct
  4. (d) Statement 2 is correct and 1 is incorrect
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Statement 2 is correct and 1 is incorrect

Sports - Current · Records and achievements

Q14. Who among the following became the first Indian chess player to qualify for the Esports World Cup (EWC) 2025 through the second leg of the Champions Chess Tour?

  1. (a) Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu
  2. (b) Arjun Erigaisi
  3. (c) Bhubaneswar Kumar
  4. (d) Pentala Harikrishna
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Arjun Erigaisi

Economy, Banking and Business · Financial regulators (SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA) - current

Q15. What significant change did the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) implement in 2025 regarding derivatives trading?

  1. (a) Lifting all trading regulations to enhance India's appeal to investors
  2. (b) Introduction of limits on open positions in index options to reduce trading risks
  3. (c) Eliminating the derivatives market entirely
  4. (d) Allowing unrestricted foreign investment in derivatives
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Introduction of limits on open positions in index options to reduce trading risks

Reports, Indices and Rankings · Reports and their publishers

Q16. According to IQAir's World Air Quality Report released in March 2025, which place in Meghalaya is the most polluted globally?

  1. (a) Jowai
  2. (b) Byrnihat
  3. (c) Shilllong
  4. (d) Tura
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Byrnihat

Physics (1)

Sound and Waves · Speed of sound in different media

Q17. Who, in 1816, modified Newton's formula for the speed of sound to take into account adiabatic compression in air?

  1. (a) Galileo Galilei
  2. (b) Hermann von Helmholtz
  3. (c) Lord Rayleigh
  4. (d) Pierre-Simon Laplace
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Pierre-Simon Laplace

Ancient History (2)

Buddhism, Jainism and Other Sects · Jain teachings, councils and sects

Q18. The first systematisation of the Jain canonical literature took place at ____.

  1. (a) Pataliputra
  2. (b) Mathura
  3. (c) Lumbini
  4. (d) Vallabhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Pataliputra

Mauryan Empire · Mauryan art and architecture

Q19. The Lion Capital located at Sarnath, which is adopted as the national emblem of the Republic of India, was erected by which of the following Mauryan kings?

  1. (a) Devavarman Maurya
  2. (b) Samprati Maurya
  3. (c) Bindusara
  4. (d) Ashoka
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ashoka

Biology (2)

Diseases, Immunity and Health · Lifestyle and non-communicable diseases

Q20. Which medical term describes an eating disorder in which energy expenditure is restricted below requirements, leading to significant weight loss?

  1. (a) Bulimia Nervosa
  2. (b) Anorexia Nervosa
  3. (c) Diabulimia Nervosa
  4. (d) Orthorexia Nervosa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Anorexia Nervosa

Nutrition and Digestion · Nutrients - carbohydrates, proteins, fats

Q21. Which of the following is classified as micronutrients?

  1. (a) Fats
  2. (b) Carbohydrates
  3. (c) Vitamins
  4. (d) Proteins
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Vitamins

Modern History (3)

British Administration and Policies · Constitutional Acts under British rule

Q22. Which of the following Acts marked the beginning of British parliamentary control over the East India Company?

  1. (a) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
  2. (b) Regulating Act of 1773
  3. (c) Charter Act of 1813
  4. (d) Government of India Act, 1858
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Regulating Act of 1773

Gandhian Era · Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad

Q23. Where was Gandhi's method of Satyagraha first evolved and later fully developed as a freedom struggle tool in India?

  1. (a) Bombay
  2. (b) Champaran
  3. (c) Kheda
  4. (d) South Africa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Champaran

Personalities, Newspapers, Books and Slogans · Freedom fighters and their titles

Q24. Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee represented Calcutta University in the Bengal Legislative Council during _________.

  1. (a) 1899 - 1900
  2. (b) 1886 - 1887
  3. (c) 1894 - 1895
  4. (d) 1889 - 1890
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1894 - 1895

Polity (5)

Polity Miscellaneous · Important acts and rights laws (RTI, RTE, etc.)

Q25. The Right to Public Services legislation was first introduced by which Indian state?

  1. (a) Madhya Pradesh
  2. (b) Bihar
  3. (c) Karnataka
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Madhya Pradesh

DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Important DPSP articles (39A, 40, 44, 45, 48A, 50, 51)

Q26. Which of the following Directive Principles of State Policy is provided under Article 43A of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) Right to education
  2. (b) Promotion of international peace
  3. (c) Participation of workers in industrial management
  4. (d) Living wage for workers
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Participation of workers in industrial management

Judiciary · Tribunals, Lok Adalats and legal services

Q27. Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, Lok Adalats have no jurisdiction to settle which of the following cases?

  1. (a) Compoundable criminal offences
  2. (b) Divorce and non-compoundable criminal cases
  3. (c) Civil disputes pending in court
  4. (d) Motor accident claims
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Divorce and non-compoundable criminal cases

Local Government · 74th Amendment - urban local bodies

Q28. Which Article provides for the formation of Ward Committees in Municipal areas?

  1. (a) Article 243Z
  2. (b) Article 243S
  3. (c) Article 243T
  4. (d) Article 243R
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Article 243S

Fundamental Rights · Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)

Q29. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six freedoms. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

  1. (a) Freedom to form associations or unions
  2. (b) Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India
  3. (c) Freedom of speech and expression
  4. (d) Freedom from arrest
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Freedom from arrest

Static GK (3)

Indian Railways · Railway stations and records

Q30. As of March 14, 2024, which of the following is the world's highest railway bridge?

  1. (a) Nehru Setu Bridge
  2. (b) Jubilee Bridge
  3. (c) Vikramshila Setu
  4. (d) Chenab Bridge
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Chenab Bridge

Monuments and Heritage · Temples and religious places

Q31. The Golden Temple, which is situated in Amritsar, Punjab, is alternatively known as _____.

  1. (a) Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib
  2. (b) Akal Takht
  3. (c) Sri Harmandir Sahib
  4. (d) Anandpur Sahib
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Sri Harmandir Sahib

Dances · Classical dances and their states

Q32. The initial form of Odissi dance was performed by women serving in temples. What was their traditional designation?

  1. (a) Devadasis
  2. (b) Maharani
  3. (c) Maharis
  4. (d) Maibis
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Maharis

Geography (6)

India - States and Union Territories · State-wise geographical features

Q33. Which of the following Indian states has all three types of physical divisions – plateau, plains, and coastal plains?

  1. (a) Uttar Pradesh
  2. (b) Madhya Pradesh
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Peninsular plateau and hills

Q34. Which of the following statements about the Peninsular Plateau of India is NOT correct?

  1. (a) The Peninsular plateau consists of three broad divisions, namely, the Northern Highlands, Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.
  2. (b) The Deccan Plateau is a triangular landmass that lies to the south of the river Narmada.
  3. (c) The Peninsular plateau is a tableland composed of the old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks.
  4. (d) The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The Peninsular plateau consists of three broad divisions, namely, the Northern Highlands, Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau.

India - Agriculture · Horticulture and plantation crops

Q35. Which Indian State contributes the most to commercial floriculture cultivation, accounting for more than 20% of the country's total production in FY 2024?

  1. (a) West Bengal
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Chhattisgarh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tamil Nadu

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Neighbouring countries and border states

Q36. Which geographical feature separates India from Sri Lanka?

  1. (a) Gulf of Kutch
  2. (b) Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar
  3. (c) Gulf of Aden
  4. (d) Strait of Hormuz
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Palk Strait and Gulf of Mannar

World Geography · Islands of the world

Q37. The Chagos Archipelago, recently in the news, is a disputed territory between which two countries?

  1. (a) United States and United Kingdom
  2. (b) France and Mauritius
  3. (c) United Kingdom and Mauritius
  4. (d) United Kingdom and India
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) United Kingdom and Mauritius

Geography Miscellaneous · Disaster management

Q38. Which of the following is a preventive measure for nuclear disasters?

  1. (a) Comprehensive monitoring and regular testing to detect equipment or operator failures
  2. (b) Ignoring minor radiation leaks to avoid panic
  3. (c) Constructing nuclear plants near residential areas
  4. (d) Disposing radioactive waste without treatment
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Comprehensive monitoring and regular testing to detect equipment or operator failures

Computer (2)

Computer Memory · Primary memory (RAM, ROM and their types)

Q39. What does the abbreviation 'SRAM' stand for in computer memory?

  1. (a) Static Random Access Memory
  2. (b) Static Read Access Memory
  3. (c) Standard Random Access Memory
  4. (d) Synchronous Read Access Memory
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Static Random Access Memory

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q40. Which of the following is considered a poor file management practice on a computer system?

  1. (a) Creating separate folders for documents, images and videos
  2. (b) Using nested folders to organise large sets of data
  3. (c) Giving files meaningful and descriptive names
  4. (d) Saving temporary files in unrelated and scattered folders
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Saving temporary files in unrelated and scattered folders

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