SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 17 November 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

The 91st Amendment Act, 2003 amended Articles 75 and 164 of the Constitution. Its primary provision was to limit the size of the Council of Ministers to not more than 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha (at the Centre) and of the Legislative Assembly (in States). This was done to curb defection and limit oversized cabinets. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 - No enhancement of seats till 2026: This is related to the 84th Amendment Act, 2001 (Delimitation freeze). Option 3 - Bifurcation of National Commission for SCs and STs: This was done by the 89th Amendment Act, 2003. Option 4 - Goa Legislative Assembly strength: This is related to the 56th Amendment Act, 1987.

As per Article 56 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India holds office for a term of 5 years from the date on which he/she enters upon the office. The President is also eligible for re-election. In case of mid-term vacancy, the new President serves a fresh full term of 5 years. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 (3 years): Incorrect; the term is 5 years, not 3. Option 2 (4 years): Incorrect; this is the term in some other countries (e.g., USA), not India. Option 4 (6 years): Incorrect; 6-year terms apply to Rajya Sabha members, not the President.

Under Article 249 of the Indian Constitution, Parliament can make laws on a subject in the State List if the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) passes a resolution by a special majority of 2/3 of members present and voting, declaring that it is necessary in the national interest for Parliament to legislate on that matter. Such a resolution remains valid for one year and can be renewed. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - President issuing an ordinance: An ordinance does not grant Parliament power to legislate on state subjects. Option 3 - Lok Sabha simple majority: The power rests with the Rajya Sabha, not Lok Sabha, and requires a 2/3 majority, not a simple majority. Option 4 - Rajya Sabha simple majority: The required majority is 2/3 of members present and voting, not a simple majority.

The Kaladan Multi Modal Transit Transport Project is a connectivity project between India and Myanmar. It involves a sea route from Kolkata port to Sittwe port in Myanmar's Rakhine State, followed by river transport along the Kaladan River to Paletwa, and then a road route to Mizoram (India). The project aims to provide an alternate route to India's North-Eastern states. Why other options are wrong: Options 1, 2, 3 - Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh: The Kaladan project is specifically between India and Myanmar, not any of these countries.

PT Usha (Pilavullakandi Thekkeparambil Usha), legendary Indian sprinter known as the 'Payyoli Express' and 'Queen of Indian Track and Field', was elected as the first woman president of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) in December 2022. She is a former Arjuna Award and Padma Shri recipient. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Annu Rani: She is a javelin throw athlete, not the IOA president. Option 3 - Ashapurna Devi: She was a Bengali novelist, not associated with the IOA. Option 4 - Hima Das: She is a sprinter known as the 'Dhing Express' but did not become IOA president.

Prakash Padukone is a legendary Indian badminton player. He won the All England Badminton Championship in 1980, becoming the first Indian to win this prestigious title. He is also a recipient of the Arjuna Award and Padma Shri, and is the father of Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Football: Prakash Padukone has no association with football. Option 2 - Hockey: He is not associated with hockey. Option 3 - Shooting: He is not a shooting athlete.

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) was established on December 4, 1928, in Chennai. It is the national governing body for cricket in India and is affiliated with the International Cricket Council (ICC). The BCCI is one of the richest cricket boards in the world. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 (1908): BCCI did not exist in 1908; India's cricket was administered differently then. Option 3 (1958): BCCI was already 30 years old by 1958. Option 4 (1968): Incorrect; BCCI was established 40 years earlier in 1928.

Mahuri (also called Mohori or Murali in different regions) is a traditional wind instrument, specifically a double-reed aerophone (similar to an oboe). It is made of wood with a metal bell (flare) at the end, making it a wind instrument composed of both wood and metal. It is widely used in Manipur and other parts of India. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Dhak: A percussion (membranophone) instrument, not a wind instrument. Option 3 - Sarangi: A string (chordophone) instrument, not a wind instrument. Option 4 - Mridangam: A percussion (membranophone/drum) instrument, not a wind instrument.

Jhumpa Lahiri won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2000 for her debut short story collection 'Interpreter of Maladies', published in 1999. The collection portrays the lives of Indian immigrants in the United States. She also won the PEN/Hemingway Award for the same work. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Kiran Desai: She won the Man Booker Prize in 2006 for 'The Inheritance of Loss', not 'Interpreter of Maladies'. Option 3 - Shobha Rao: She is an author but did not write 'Interpreter of Maladies'. Option 4 - Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni: She is known for 'The Mistress of Spices' and other works, but is not the author of 'Interpreter of Maladies'.

The Patiala Gharana is one of the most prominent schools (gharanas) of Hindustani classical music, originating from Patiala in Punjab. It is notable for its rendering of both Thumri (a semi-classical, expressional form of music) and Khyal (the predominant form of classical vocal music in North India). Key exponents include Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 (Only I) and Option 2 (Only II): The Patiala Gharana is renowned for both Thumri and Khyal, not just one of them. Option 4 (Neither I nor II): Both styles are indeed associated with this gharana.

Lord Meghnad Desai (Meghnad Jagdishchandra Desai), a British-Indian economist and Labour Life Peer, is the author of 'Marx's Revenge: The Resurgence of Capitalism and the Death of Statist Socialism' (2002). In this book, he argues that Marx's predictions about capitalism were ultimately correct, though the death of communism has given capitalism a new lease of life. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Amartya Sen: Nobel-winning economist, known for works like 'Development as Freedom', not this book. Option 3 - Pavan K. Varma: Known for books on Indian civilization and society, not this title. Option 4 - Ramachandra Guha: Historian known for 'India After Gandhi', not the author of this book.

Gaan-Ngai is a traditional post-harvest festival celebrated by the Kabui (Rongmei Naga) community of Manipur. It is observed in the month of January and is one of the most important festivals of the Naga tribes of Manipur. The festival includes traditional songs, dances, feasts, and rituals giving thanks for the harvest. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Kerala: Gaan-Ngai is not a festival of Kerala. Option 3 - Maharashtra: Not associated with Maharashtra. Option 4 - Andhra Pradesh: Not associated with Andhra Pradesh.

Veeragase is a traditional folk dance of Karnataka, associated with the worship of Veerabhadra, a fierce form of Lord Shiva. It is performed by devotees (known as Veerashaivas) during festivals like Dasara and other religious occasions. The dance involves vigorous movements and is considered a form of devotion. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 - Bihar: Bihar has its own folk dances like Jat-Jatin and Bidesia; Veeragase is not from Bihar. Option 3 - Tripura: Tripura's traditional dances include Garia and Hozagiri; Veeragase is not from Tripura. Option 4 - Jharkhand: Jharkhand is known for Chhau dance; Veeragase is not from Jharkhand.

As of March 2024, the G-20 (Group of Twenty) member countries collectively represent approximately 85% of the global GDP. The G-20 also accounts for about 75% of international trade and around two-thirds of the world's population. It is the premier international forum for global economic cooperation. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 (25%) and Option 2 (40%): Too low. These do not reflect the economic weight of the G-20. Option 3 (62%): Incorrect figure; the correct share is approximately 85%.

During the 1991 Balance of Payments (BOP) crisis, India's foreign exchange reserves had fallen to a critically low level — sufficient for barely two weeks (a fortnight) of imports. The reserves fell to approximately $1.2 billion. This forced India to pledge gold with the IMF, and subsequently led to landmark economic reforms and liberalization under Dr. Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 (twenty days): The actual figure was even lower — barely 2 weeks (14 days), not 20 days. Option 3 (thirty days): Overstates how long reserves could sustain imports. Option 4 (fifty days): Significantly overstated; the actual level was much more critical.

Gyanesh Kumar was appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner of India in February 2025, following the retirement of Rajiv Kumar. He was previously serving as an Election Commissioner and was elevated to the top position. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Rajiv Kumar: He was the Chief Election Commissioner before Gyanesh Kumar (retired before February 2025). Option 2 - Sukhbir Singh Sandhu: He served as an Election Commissioner but did not become CEC at this time. Option 4 - Anup Chandra Pandey: He is a former Election Commissioner who retired earlier.

The Subhadra Yojana, launched by the Odisha government in 2024, aims to provide direct financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 to women aged 21-60 years, disbursed in installments over five years (Rs. 10,000 per year). The scheme is intended to enhance financial independence and empowerment of women in Odisha. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - Housing amenities: Housing schemes like PM Awas Yojana cover this, not Subhadra Yojana. Option 3 - Educational scholarships: Not the objective of Subhadra Yojana. Option 4 - Loans to women entrepreneurs: Schemes like Mudra Yojana cover this purpose.

The 20th National Youth Athletics Championships 2025 was held in Patna, Bihar. This championship brings together young athletes from across the country in various track and field events, providing a platform for youth talent to showcase their abilities at the national level. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 - Mumbai: Mumbai did not host the 20th edition of this championship. Option 3 - Ranchi: Ranchi was not the venue for this championship. Option 4 - Surat: Surat was not the host city for this event.

As part of Mission Mausam (India's initiative to revamp weather forecasting and meteorological services), India is building a cloud simulation chamber at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune. This chamber will help scientists study cloud microphysics, aerosol-cloud interactions, and improve the accuracy of weather and rainfall prediction. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - IISc Bengaluru: Although a premier research institute, it is not the designated location for this cloud chamber. Option 2 - IIT Delhi: Not associated with Mission Mausam's cloud chamber project. Option 3 - National Physical Laboratory: Not the designated institute for this specific project.

The ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) programme was launched in 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Two decades (20 years) from 2005 would be the year 2025. ASHAs are community health workers who serve as a link between communities and the public health system, particularly in rural areas. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 (2019): Only 14 years after 2005, not two decades. Option 2 (2022): Only 17 years after 2005. Option 3 (2023): Only 18 years after 2005.

The Buccal Cavity (oral cavity/mouth) is located in the head region, which is the topmost part of the human body. It is the beginning of the digestive system and is situated in the uppermost portion of the body. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 - Anus: Located at the bottom/posterior end of the body; it is the terminal opening of the digestive system. Option 3 - Bile Duct: Located in the abdominal region (connects liver, gallbladder, and small intestine), which is in the middle of the body. Option 4 - Appendix: A small pouch located in the lower right region of the abdomen, not in the uppermost part of the body.

The human excretory system (urinary system) consists of: a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra. Both the ureters (I) — which carry urine from kidneys to the bladder — and the urethra (II) — which carries urine from the bladder out of the body — are essential parts of the excretory system. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 (Only I): Incorrect, as the urethra is also part of the excretory system. Option 2 (Only II): Incorrect, as ureters are also part of the excretory system. Option 4 (Neither I nor II): Both are definitely part of the excretory system.

In Hindu temple architecture, the Garbhagriha (literally meaning 'womb chamber' or 'sanctum sanctorum') is the innermost and most sacred chamber of a temple where the main idol (murti) of the presiding deity is installed. Devotees are generally not allowed inside this chamber. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 - Mandapa: The pillared hall or porch attached to the main temple, where worshippers assemble. Option 3 - Shikhara: The curvilinear tower or spire built over the Garbhagriha; it is the architectural crown of the temple. Option 4 - Vaahan: The divine vehicle or mount of a deity (e.g., Nandi for Shiva, Garuda for Vishnu), not a place.