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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 29 August 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 29 August 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Modern History, Ancient History, Current Affairs, Chemistry, Static GK, Computer.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 29 August 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Modern History (2) · Ancient History (4) · Current Affairs (11) · Chemistry (1) · Static GK (2) · Computer (2) · Economics (5) · Geography (6) · Polity (5) · Biology (1)

Modern History (2)

Revolt of 1857 · British officers who suppressed the revolt

Q1. Who among the following sent a telegram on 6 August 1857 stating, 'Our men are cowed by the numbers opposed to them and the endless fighting. Every village is held against us, the zamindars have risen to oppose us'?

  1. (a) Lord Cornwallis
  2. (b) Robert Clive
  3. (c) Lieutenant Colonel Tytler
  4. (d) Lieutenant Colonel William Lambton
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Lieutenant Colonel Tytler

Socio-Religious Reform Movements · Prarthana Samaj and Satyashodhak Samaj

Q2. In which of the following cities was the Paramhansa Mandali founded to work for the abolition of caste?

  1. (a) Patna
  2. (b) Surat
  3. (c) Bombay
  4. (d) Kanpur
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Bombay

Ancient History (4)

Indus Valley Civilisation · Religion and society

Q3. During the Indus Valley Civilisation, the presence of jewellery made from precious metals and semi-precious stones in small-town settings supports the argument that ____.

  1. (a) there was strong social stratification
  2. (b) there was an equal access to material goods
  3. (c) only the elite had access to luxury items.
  4. (d) the civilisation was ruled by autocratic priest-kings
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) there was strong social stratification

Vedic Period · Aryan origin theories

Q4. Which of the following groups of people is said to have migrated into the late Indus Valley era India from Central Asia?

  1. (a) Aryans
  2. (b) Shakas
  3. (c) Dravidas
  4. (d) Mesopotamians
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Aryans

Buddhism, Jainism and Other Sects · Buddhist teachings and texts

Q5. The Visuddhimagga, a key Buddhist text, was written by which of the following scholars?

  1. (a) Vasubandhu
  2. (b) Buddhaghosa
  3. (c) Nagarjuna
  4. (d) Aryadeva
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Buddhaghosa

Ancient Art, Culture and Science · Cave architecture (Ajanta, Ellora, Elephanta, etc.)

Q6. The Kailasa Temple at Ellora is an example of which of the following types of architecture?

  1. (a) Islamic architecture
  2. (b) Colonial architecture
  3. (c) Wooden architecture
  4. (d) Rock-cut architecture
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rock-cut architecture

Current Affairs (11)

Sports - Current · Cricket - current

Q7. Which of the following players completed 12,000 runs in T20 cricket and became eighth player to achieve the milestone in April 2025?

  1. (a) MS Dhoni
  2. (b) Rohit Sharma
  3. (c) Ravindra Jadeja
  4. (d) Virat Kohli
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Rohit Sharma

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q8. What is the name of the indigenous electric trainer aircraft initiative launched by India in March 2025 to promote green aviation?

  1. (a) Green Hawk
  2. (b) Shakti
  3. (c) E-HANSA
  4. (d) Vayu
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) E-HANSA

Reports, Indices and Rankings · National indices and rankings

Q9. According to the India Justice Report 2025, which two states have the highest share of women judges at the High Court level at 33%?

  1. (a) Sikkim and Telangana
  2. (b) Kerala and Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh and Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sikkim and Telangana

Defence and Security - Current · Defence personnel, firsts and ceremonial events

Q10. In April 2025, a tri-services all women circumnavigation sailing expedition, 'Samudra Pradakshina' flagged off from:

  1. (a) Durgapur
  2. (b) Madurai
  3. (c) Mumbai
  4. (d) Trivandrum
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mumbai

Appointments and Resignations · International appointments

Q11. Christian Stalker is the Federal Chancellor of which country?

  1. (a) Austria
  2. (b) Sweden
  3. (c) Norway
  4. (d) Finland
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Austria

Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q12. Which of following sports events was clinched by Indian pair Manush Shah and Diya Chitale in April 2025?

  1. (a) WTT Contender Tunis 2025
  2. (b) WTT Star Contender Ljubljana 2025
  3. (c) WTT Contender Lagos 2025
  4. (d) United States Smash 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) WTT Contender Tunis 2025

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q13. Which of the following joint military exercises is conducted annually between the armies of India and Japan, with the sixth edition held near Mount Fuji in 2025?

  1. (a) Dharma Guardian
  2. (b) Maitree
  3. (c) Indra
  4. (d) Shakti
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Dharma Guardian

Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q14. Which of the following is the first of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW SWCs) delivered to the Indian Navy on 8 May 2025?

  1. (a) Arnala
  2. (b) Kadmatt
  3. (c) Kamorta
  4. (d) Kiltan
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Arnala

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Research breakthroughs - current

Q15. In 2025, ISRO sprouted which of the following seeds in space under microgravity conditions?

  1. (a) Chickpea seed
  2. (b) Kidney bean seeds
  3. (c) Soya bean seeds
  4. (d) Cowpea seeds
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Cowpea seeds

Reports, Indices and Rankings · Reports and their publishers

Q16. Which organisation published the 2025 edition of the 'State of the World’s Nursing' report?

  1. (a) UNICEF
  2. (b) World Bank
  3. (c) World Health Organization (WHO)
  4. (d) International Labour Organization (ILO)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) World Health Organization (WHO)

International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q17. During May 2025, the 4ᵗʰ Europe-Africa Forum was organised in which location?

  1. (a) Lyon
  2. (b) Marseille
  3. (c) Nice
  4. (d) Paris
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Marseille

Chemistry (1)

Chemistry Miscellaneous · Chemists and their discoveries

Q18. Which acid was first created from inorganic materials by Hermann Kolbe in 1845?

  1. (a) Sulphuric acid
  2. (b) Citric Acid
  3. (c) Acetic Acid
  4. (d) Formic Acid
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Acetic Acid

Static GK (2)

Space, Defence and Technology · Military aircraft, warships and vehicles

Q19. What is the name of the Indian Light Tank that achieved a major milestone in high-altitude firing trials in December 2024?

  1. (a) Zorawar
  2. (b) Vijayanta
  3. (c) Arjun
  4. (d) Bhishma
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Zorawar

Indian Railways · History of Indian Railways

Q20. Which of the following transportation systems was primarily developed in India to serve colonial economic interests?

  1. (a) Metro rail
  2. (b) Inland waterways
  3. (c) Airways
  4. (d) Railways
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Railways

Computer (2)

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q21. Select the correct sequence of steps to create a new folder on the desktop?

  1. (a) Right-click Taskbar → Select Folder → Press Enter
  2. (b) Open File Explorer → Right-click Desktop → New Folder
  3. (c) Click Start → Settings → New → Folder
  4. (d) Right-click Desktop → New → Folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click Desktop → New → Folder

Data Representation and Logic · Computer codes (ASCII, Unicode, BCD, EBCDIC)

Q22. What does ASCII stand for?

  1. (a) American Standard Code for Information Interchange
  2. (b) Auxiliary System for Communication and Interchange
  3. (c) Advanced Standard Coding in Information Industry
  4. (d) Automated System for Computer Information Interchange
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) American Standard Code for Information Interchange

Economics (5)

Industry and Infrastructure · Classification of industries (size, ownership, raw material)

Q23. Which of the following is a private sector organisation in India?

  1. (a) ONGC
  2. (b) Indian Railways
  3. (c) SAIL
  4. (d) TISCO
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) TISCO

Agriculture and Food Security · Agricultural marketing (APMC, e-NAM)

Q24. e-NAM is a key reform aimed at integrating agricultural markets in India. What is the primary goal of the e-NAM initiative?

  1. (a) Minimum wage guarantee
  2. (b) Online trading of agricultural produce
  3. (c) Crop insurance
  4. (d) Fertiliser subsidy
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Online trading of agricultural produce

Money and Banking · Bank mergers and consolidation

Q25. After amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in fourth phase of amalgamation, as notified by Department of Financial Services (DFS) in 2025, how many RRBs will be left in the country?

  1. (a) 18
  2. (b) 25
  3. (c) 21
  4. (d) 28
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 28

Agriculture and Food Security · Rural development and rural credit

Q26. Which programme was launched in 1953 to expand rural development more feasibly?

  1. (a) Jawahar Rojgar Yojana
  2. (b) Training for Rural Youth for Self-Employment
  3. (c) Bharat Nirman Yojana
  4. (d) National Extension Service (NES)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) National Extension Service (NES)

Planning and NITI Aayog · Five-Year Plans - objectives and models

Q27. Who among the following presented the First Five-Year Plan on July 9, 1951?

  1. (a) Jawaharlal Nehru
  2. (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  3. (c) Purushottam Das Tandon
  4. (d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Jawaharlal Nehru

Geography (6)

India - Minerals, Energy and Industries · Energy policies and missions

Q28. In which of the following years did the Government of Bengal pass the Calcutta Electric Lighting Act?

  1. (a) 1900
  2. (b) 1904
  3. (c) 1895
  4. (d) 1911
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1895

Q29. Which type of weathering is primarily involved in the enrichment of bauxite and other ores?

  1. (a) Glacial weathering
  2. (b) Chemical weathering
  3. (c) Biological weathering
  4. (d) Mechanical weathering
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Chemical weathering

Q30. Western disturbances mainly affect the weather of which region in India?

  1. (a) Eastern Ghats
  2. (b) Coastal Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Deccan Plateau
  4. (d) North-West India
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) North-West India

India - Population and Census · Population density

Q31. Which of the following factors DOES NOT directly influence population distribution in India?

  1. (a) Official language
  2. (b) Soil fertility
  3. (c) Topography
  4. (d) Climate
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Official language

Environment and Protected Areas · Environmental conventions and protocols (Montreal, Kyoto, Paris, CBD)

Q32. When was the historic Paris Agreement on climate change adopted by world leaders during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21)?

  1. (a) 1999
  2. (b) 2012
  3. (c) 2015
  4. (d) 2005
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2015

India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Forest types and distribution

Q33. Birch and Rhododendrons are found in which kind of forests?

  1. (a) Montane forests
  2. (b) Littoral and Swamp forests
  3. (c) Tropical Thorn forests
  4. (d) Tropical Evergreen and Semi Evergreen forests
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Montane forests

Polity (5)

Fundamental Rights · Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)

Q34. The Right to Protection in respect of conviction for offences (including protection from double jeopardy and self-incrimination) is covered under:

  1. (a) Article 23
  2. (b) Article 21
  3. (c) Article 20
  4. (d) Article 22
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 20

Union, Territory and Citizenship · Citizenship provisions (Articles 5-11)

Q35. Article 6 deals with persons who migrated to India from _____.

  1. (a) Bangladesh
  2. (b) Nepal
  3. (c) Pakistan
  4. (d) Sri Lanka
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pakistan

Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Special provisions for states (Article 371 series)

Q36. Which of the following States enjoys special provisions under Article 371A due to its unique customary law and land ownership practices?

  1. (a) Nagaland
  2. (b) Sikkim
  3. (c) Manipur
  4. (d) Mizoram
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Nagaland

Q37. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with Union Territories?

  1. (a) Article 7
  2. (b) Article 1
  3. (c) Article 239
  4. (d) Article 262
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 239

Polity Miscellaneous · Important acts and rights laws (RTI, RTE, etc.)

Q38. The RTI Act empowers citizens of India to seek information from which of the following?

  1. (a) Non-governmental organisations
  2. (b) Foreign embassies
  3. (c) Government departments
  4. (d) Private companies
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Government departments

Biology (1)

Tissues · Permanent plant tissues (simple and complex)

Q39. Which area of the main stem and roots contains the spongy, soft parenchyma cells that carry and store nutrients for the plant?

  1. (a) Cortex
  2. (b) Pith
  3. (c) Metaxylem
  4. (d) Stele
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Pith

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