Home › GK Questions Asked › RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 › 19 March 2026 Shift 1

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 19 March 2026 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 38 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 on 19 March 2026 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Static GK, Modern History, Current Affairs, Computer, Chemistry, Geography.

📚 38 questions🗓️ 19 March 2026⏰ Shift 1
हिंदी में पढ़ें📥 Full paper PDF
Subjects: Static GK (3) · Modern History (3) · Current Affairs (6) · Computer (4) · Chemistry (1) · Geography (6) · Polity (6) · Biology (2) · Ancient History (3) · Physics (2) · Medieval History (1) · Economics (1)

Static GK (3)

Sports · Sports terminology

Q1. Which defensive strategy assigns each defender to guard a specific offensive player based on size and ability in a basketball game?

  1. (a) Full court press
  2. (b) Zone defence
  3. (c) Man to man defence
  4. (d) Combined defence
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Man to man defence

Man-to-Man Defence :Each defender is assigned to guard a specific offensive player throughout the game.
Assignment is based on matching size, speed, and ability between defender and offensive player.
Other strategies: Zone defence covers areas, Full court press applies pressure across court, Combined uses both methods.
Answer: Option 3 → Man to man defence
Awards and Honours · Bharat Ratna

Q2. Which famous Indian classical singer was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1998 for her contribution to Carnatic music?

  1. (a) Kishori Amonkar
  2. (b) Aruna Sairam
  3. (c) M. S. Subbulakshmi
  4. (d) Shubha Mudgal
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) M. S. Subbulakshmi

Topic: Bharat Ratna Awards - Music
M. S. Subbulakshmiwas awarded Bharat Ratna in 1998.
She was the first musician to receive India's highest civilian award.
Renowned for her exceptional contribution toCarnatic music.
Famous for renditions like Bhaja Govindam and Suprabhatam .
Answer: Option 3 → M. S. Subbulakshmi
Personalities and Nicknames · Famous quotes

Q3. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru described which of the following as the “temple(s) of modern India”?

  1. (a) Parliament
  2. (b) Dams
  3. (c) Schools
  4. (d) Hospitals
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dams

Topic:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Vision
Nehru calledDamsthe 'temples of modern India'.
He believed dams were crucial for:
• Irrigation and agriculture
• Hydroelectric power generation
• Industrial development
Famous dams built during his era: Bhakra Nangal, Hirakud.
Answer: Option 2 → Dams

Modern History (3)

Socio-Religious Reform Movements · Social reform laws (sati, widow remarriage, child marriage)

Q4. Behramji Merwanji Malabari, a Parsi social reformer, is credited for his efforts with the legislative enactment related to which of the following social evils?

  1. (a) Child marriage
  2. (b) Untouchability
  3. (c) Widow burning or sati
  4. (d) Female infanticide
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Child marriage

Behramji Merwanji Malabari (1853-1912)
A prominentParsi social reformerand journalist
His relentless campaign against child marriage led to theAge of Consent Act, 1891.
This Act raised the age of consent for girls from 10 to 12 years.
He also worked against enforced widowhood.
Answer: Option 1 → Child marriage
Rise of Nationalism and Indian National Congress · Extremists - leaders and methods

Q5. Which Indian nationalist leader emerged as a prominent figure of the extremist phase of the freedom movement, emphasizing direct action and mass mobilisation ?

  1. (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  2. (b) Surendranath Banerjee
  3. (c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  4. (d) Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Topic:Extremist Phase of Indian Freedom Movement
Bal Gangadhar Tilakwas the leading extremist leader.
Known as 'Lokmanya' and 'Father of Indian Unrest'.
Famous slogan:'Swaraj is my birthright'.
Emphasized direct action, mass mobilization, boycott.
Other leaders were moderates who believed in petitions.
Answer: Option 1 → Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Advent of Europeans and British Expansion · Portuguese

Q6. Who among the following introduced the Blue Water Policy to strengthen Portuguese naval power in the Indian Ocean?

  1. (a) Nuno da Cunha
  2. (b) Francisco De Almeida
  3. (c) Bartholomew Diaz
  4. (d) Afonso de Albuquerque
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Francisco De Almeida

Blue Water Policywas introduced byFrancisco De Almeida
Key Points:
• First Portuguese Viceroy in India (1505-1509)
• Policy focused on naval supremacy without land conquests
• Aimed to control Indian Ocean trade routes through strong navy
• Defeated combined fleet at Battle of Diu (1509)
Note: Albuquerque later changed to territorial expansion policy
Answer: Option 2 → Francisco De Almeida

Current Affairs (6)

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Health and medical research

Q7. On 10 November 2025, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) stated that the Region of the Americas no longer retained its status of being free from endemic transmission of which of the following diseases?

  1. (a) Yellow fever
  2. (b) Cholera
  3. (c) Measles
  4. (d) Polio
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Measles

On10 November 2025, PAHO announced that the Americas lost its measles-free status.
The region had achievedmeasles elimination certification in 2016.
Due to declining vaccination rates and outbreaks, endemic transmission resumed.
This marked a significant public health setback for the region.
Answer: Option 3 → Measles
International Affairs and Summits · International organisations - current

Q8. In 2025, which multilateral development bank signed five loan agreements with India, including a US$ 650 million loan to support the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) New Development Bank (NDB)
  3. (c) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
  4. (d) Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Topic: Multilateral Development Banks & India
Asian Development Bank (ADB)signed five loan agreements with India in 2025.
Key agreement:US$ 650 million loanforPradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana.
This scheme promotes rooftop solar installations for households.
ADB is a major development partner for India's infrastructure and renewable energy projects.
Answer: Option 3 → Asian Development Bank (ADB)
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q9. The Supreme Court’s order dated 29 December 2025 was passed in a suo motu matter titled “In Re: Definition of ____ Hills and Ranges and Ancillary Issues.” Which hill range is being referred to?

  1. (a) Shivalik Hills
  2. (b) Aravalli Hills and Ranges
  3. (c) Vindhya Range
  4. (d) Satpura Range
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Aravalli Hills and Ranges

The Supreme Court passed an order on29 December 2025in a suo motu matter.
Case Title:In Re: Definition of Aravalli Hills and Ranges and Ancillary Issues
This case deals with environmental protection and demarcation of theAravalli Hills.
The Aravalli range is crucial for ecological balance in NCR region.
Answer: Option 2 → Aravalli Hills and Ranges
Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q10. Which stitched sailing vessel of the Indian Navy, which was scheduled for its maiden overseas voyage in December 2025 from Porbandar to Muscat, aims to revive India’s ancient maritime legacy?

  1. (a) INSV Shardul
  2. (b) INSV Tarangini
  3. (c) INSV Mhadei
  4. (d) INSV Kaundinya
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) INSV Kaundinya

INSV Kaundinyais India's first stitched sailing vessel built using ancient shipbuilding techniques.
Built without nails or metal fasteners, using traditional stitching methods with coir ropes.
Scheduled for maiden voyage from Porbandar to Muscat in December 2025.
Aims to revive India's 5000-year-old maritime legacy and ancient seafaring traditions.
Answer: Option 4 → INSV Kaundinya
Economy, Banking and Business · Budget and economic data - current

Q11. In the fiscal year 2024-25, the total remittances sent home by Indians overseas set a new record of:

  1. (a) 126.76 billion dollars
  2. (b) 122.57 billion dollars
  3. (c) 156.10 billion dollars
  4. (d) 135.46 billion dollars
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 135.46 billion dollars

India remains the world's largest recipient of remittances.
In fiscal year2024-25, overseas Indians sent home a record$135.46 billion.
This represents continued growth in foreign remittances to India.
Answer: Option 4 → 135.46 billion dollars
Awards and Honours - Current · Sports and film awards - current

Q12. Who shared the 'Best Actor in a Comedy Series' award at the Filmfare OTT Awards in December 2025?

  1. (a) Barun Sobti and Sparsh Shrivastava
  2. (b) Jaideep Ahlawat and Vikramaditya Motwane
  3. (c) Sanya Malhotra and Monika Panwar
  4. (d) Vinay Pathak and Rahul Bhatt
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Barun Sobti and Sparsh Shrivastava

Filmfare OTT Awards 2025
Event: Held in December 2025
Category:Best Actor in a Comedy Series
Winners:Barun SobtiandSparsh Shrivastavashared the award
Both actors were recognized for their outstanding performances in comedy series on OTT platforms
Answer: Option 1 → Barun Sobti and Sparsh Shrivastava

Computer (4)

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Types of software (system, application, utility)

Q13. Which of the following is an example of System Software?

  1. (a) Windows
  2. (b) Power Point
  3. (c) Paint
  4. (d) MS Word
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Windows

System Software vs Application Software
System Software:Manages hardware and provides platform for applications
Examples: Operating Systems (Windows, Linux, macOS), Device Drivers, Utilities
Application Software:Performs specific user tasks
Examples: MS Word, PowerPoint, Paint (all are application programs)
Windowsis an Operating System that manages computer resources
Answer: Option 1 → Windows
MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q14. Which shortcut opens the Properties of the selected item?

  1. (a) Alt+E
  2. (b) Alt+Enter
  3. (c) Alt+Shift
  4. (d) Alt+Ctrl
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Alt+Enter

Topic: Windows Keyboard Shortcuts
Alt+Enteropens the Properties dialog box for the selected file, folder, or item in Windows.
Other options:
Alt+E → Opens Edit menu in applications
Alt+Shift → Changes keyboard language/input method
Alt+Ctrl → No standard Windows function
Answer: Option 2 → Alt+Enter
Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Types of software (system, application, utility)

Q15. Which component of System Software is directly responsible for managing the flow of data between the Central Processing Unit (CPU) and a peripheral device like a printer or a mouse?

  1. (a) Device Driver
  2. (b) Utility Software
  3. (c) Application Programming Interface (API)
  4. (d) Operating System Kernel
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Device Driver

Topic: System Software Components
Device Driveris specialized software that acts as a translator between the OS and hardware devices.
Function: Manages data flow between CPU and peripherals (printer, mouse, keyboard, etc.)
It converts OS commands into device-specific instructions and vice versa.
Other options: Kernel manages overall system, API provides programming interface, Utility performs maintenance tasks.
Answer: Option 1 → Device Driver
Computer Memory · Primary memory (RAM, ROM and their types)

Q16. Data stored on a hard disk must be transferred to which memory unit before the CPU can access it?

  1. (a) Primary memory
  2. (b) Secondary memory
  3. (c) BIOS memory
  4. (d) CD-ROM storage
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Primary memory

Computer Memory Hierarchy
CPU can only directly accessPrimary Memory (RAM).
Hard disk isSecondary Storage(slower, permanent).
Data flow: Hard Disk → RAM → CPU
RAM acts asintermediate fast-access memory.
Answer: Option 1 → Primary memory

Chemistry (1)

Periodic Classification of Elements · Element families (alkali, alkaline earth, halogens, noble gases)

Q17. Which of the following gasses is NOT classified as a noble gas?

  1. (a) Argon
  2. (b) Oxygen
  3. (c) Neon
  4. (d) Helium
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Oxygen

Noble Gases:Group 18 elements in periodic table
Complete outer electron shell → chemically inert
Noble gases:Helium (He), Neon (Ne), Argon ( Ar ), Krypton (Kr), Xenon (Xe), Radon (Rn)
Oxygen (O₂):Group 16 element, highly reactive
Forms compounds easily → NOT a noble gas
Answer: Option 2 → Oxygen

Geography (6)

India - Agriculture · Horticulture and plantation crops

Q18. Which of the following are Plantation crops respectively in Assam and Karnataka?

  1. (a) Sugarcane and mustard
  2. (b) Barley and ragi
  3. (c) Tea and coffee
  4. (d) Rice and wheat
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tea and coffee

Plantation Crops in India
Assam:Famous fortea plantationsin Brahmaputra valley.
Major tea-producing state with ideal climate.
Karnataka:Known forcoffee plantationsin Western Ghats.
Largest coffee producer in India (Coorg, Chikmagalur ).
Other options: Sugarcane, rice, wheat are food crops, not plantation crops.
Answer: Option 3 → Tea and coffee
World Geography · Islands of the world

Q19. The Senkaku Islands, recently in the news after a China Coast Guard “rights enforcement patrol,” are administered by which country?

  1. (a) South Korea
  2. (b) China
  3. (c) Japan
  4. (d) Taiwan
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Japan

Topic: Senkaku Islands Dispute
Key Facts:
1. Senkaku Islands (called Diaoyu in China) are located in East China Sea.
2.Administered by Japansince 1895, part of Okinawa Prefecture.
3. Claimed by China, Taiwan, but underJapanese control.
4. Recent news: China Coast Guard patrols to assert territorial claims.
Answer: Option 3 → Japan
India - Minerals, Energy and Industries · Power plants (thermal, hydro, nuclear, solar, wind)

Q20. The ' Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant' is located in which state?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Andhra Pradesh
  4. (d) Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
Location: Kudankulam , Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu
Key Facts:
• India's largest nuclear power station
• Built with Russian collaboration (Rosatom)
• Located on the coast of Gulf of Mannar
Answer: Option 2 → Tamil Nadu
India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Himalayas - ranges and peaks

Q21. Which mountain ranges traverse the Trans-Himalayan zone in India?

  1. (a) Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Satpura
  2. (b) Zanskar, Ladakh, Karakoram
  3. (c) Himalayas, Aravalli, Vindhya
  4. (d) Himalayas, Satpura , Karakoram
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Zanskar, Ladakh, Karakoram

Located north of the Great Himalayas, between the Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau.
Major ranges:Karakoram, Ladakh, Zanskar
Characteristics: Cold desert, high altitude, sparse vegetation.
Answer: Option 2 → Zanskar, Ladakh, Karakoram
World Geography · World population - distribution, density and growth

Q22. According to the United Nations World Population Prospects (2019), which region is projected to contribute most significantly to global population growth by 2050, thereby affecting future population density trends?

  1. (a) Eastern Southeastern Asia
  2. (b) Latin America and the Caribbean
  3. (c) Europe North America
  4. (d) Sub Saharan Africa
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sub Saharan Africa

Key Projection:Sub-Saharan Africa expected to account for more than half of global population growth by 2050.
Reasons:High fertility rates (4-5 children per woman), declining mortality, young population structure.
Impact:Population projected to double from ~1 billion (2019) to ~2 billion+ by 2050.
Other regions show declining or stable growth rates.
Answer: Option 4 → Sub Saharan Africa
Lithosphere - Earth's Interior and Landforms · Volcanoes and volcanic landforms

Q23. Which region is known as the “Ring of Fire” due to frequent volcanic activity?

  1. (a) Indian Ocean Floor
  2. (b) East African Rift
  3. (c) Pacific Ocean Rim
  4. (d) Mid Atlantic Ridge
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pacific Ocean Rim

Ring of Fire
The Pacific Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.
It is a 40,000 km horseshoe-shaped belt associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts.
About 75% of world's active volcanoes and 90% of world's earthquakes occur in this region.
Answer: Option 3 → Pacific Ocean Rim

Polity (6)

DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Swaran Singh Committee and 42nd/86th amendments

Q24. Through which Constitutional Amendment were the Fundamental Duties incorporated into the Constitution?

  1. (a) 42nd Amendment, 1976
  2. (b) 97th Amendment, 2011
  3. (c) 52nd Amendment, 1985
  4. (d) 61st Amendment, 1989
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 42nd Amendment, 1976

Topic: Fundamental Duties - Constitutional Amendment
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
Added Part IVA to the Constitution
Inserted Article 51A containing 10 Fundamental Duties
Enacted during Emergency period under Indira Gandhi
Based on Swaran Singh Committee recommendations
Note:11th duty added by 86th Amendment, 2002
(Duty of parents to provide education to children 6-14 years)
Answer: Option 1 → 42nd Amendment, 1976
State Government · Governor - appointment and powers

Q25. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India relates to the tenure of the Governor, including serving at the discretion of the President and the method of stepping down from office?

  1. (a) Article 156
  2. (b) Article 157
  3. (c) Article 158
  4. (d) Article 155
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Article 156

Topic:Governor's Tenure (Article 156)
Article 156deals with the term of office of Governor.
Key provisions:
• Governor holds office during pleasure of President
• Normal term: 5 years from date of assumption
• Can resign by writing to President
• Can be removed by President at any time
Other Articles:
Article 155 → Appointment of Governor
Article 157 → Qualifications for Governor
Article 158 → Conditions of Governor's office
Answer: Option 1 → Article 156
Preamble, Features, Parts and Schedules · Preamble - text and keywords

Q26. What does the term 'Sovereign' in the Indian Constitution's Preamble signify for India?

  1. (a) Independence from external control
  2. (b) Religious freedom for all citizens
  3. (c) Policy of non-alignment
  4. (d) Power to appoint President
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Independence from external control

Topic: Preamble - Sovereign
Sovereignmeans India is a supreme and independent nation.
India is not subject to any external authority or control.
It has complete freedom in internal and external affairs.
No foreign power can dictate India's policies or decisions.
Answer: Option 1 → Independence from external control
Judiciary · Tribunals, Lok Adalats and legal services

Q27. When did the Legal Services Authorities Act come into force?

  1. (a) 15 August 1947
  2. (b) 26 January 1950
  3. (c) 1 April 1988
  4. (d) 9 November 1995
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 9 November 1995

Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
The Act was enacted by Parliament in 1987 to provide free legal services to eligible sections of society.
Though passed in 1987, it came into force on9 November 1995.
The Act established NALSA (National Legal Services Authority) to ensure justice for all.
Answer: Option 4 → 9 November 1995
Emergency and Centre-State Relations · Financial relations

Q28. Which of the following statements is not correct?

  1. (a) Article 282 empowers both the Centre and the states to make any grants for any public purpose, even if it is not within their respective legislative competence.
  2. (b) A state legislature is prohibited from imposing a tax on the supply of goods or services or both where such supply takes place outside the state and where such supply takes place in the course of import or export.
  3. (c) A state legislature can impose taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.
  4. (d) A state legislature can not impose tax on the consumption or sale of electricity.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) A state legislature can not impose tax on the consumption or sale of electricity.

Topic: Constitutional Provisions on Taxation
Analysis of Each Statement:
Statement 1:Article 282 allows Centre and States to make grants for any public purpose, even outside their legislative competence. ✓ Correct
Statement 2:State legislature cannot tax supply of goods/services outside state or during import/export (Article 286). ✓ Correct
Statement 3:States can impose taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments (Article 276). ✓ Correct
Statement 4:States CAN impose tax on consumption or sale of electricity (Entry 53, State List). This statement is INCORRECT.
Key Point:Entry 53 of State List explicitly gives states power to tax electricity consumption and sale.
Answer: Option 4 → A state legislature can not impose tax on the consumption or sale of electricity.
Amendments and Important Articles · Major constitutional amendments

Q29. The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act of 2016 was related to which of the following?

  1. (a) Introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India
  2. (b) Exchanging enclaves and making other territorial adjustments between India and Bangladesh
  3. (c) Appointing a Minister in charge of tribal welfare in the states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand
  4. (d) Introducing the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India

Introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India.
Added Article 246A for GST powers to Centre and States.
Inserted Article 279A for GST Council formation.
Other Options:
Option 2 → 100th Amendment (2015) - India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement
Option 3 → 94th Amendment (2006) - Tribal welfare ministers in MP and Chhattisgarh
Option 4 → 99th Amendment (2014) - NJAC (later struck down by SC)
Answer: Option 1 → Introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India

Biology (2)

Diversity and Classification of Living Organisms · Plant kingdom groups (Thallophyta to Angiosperms)

Q30. Bamboo exhibits a specific type of leaf venation and root structure. What are the characteristics of these features?

  1. (a) Parallel Venation and Fibrous Root
  2. (b) Reticulate Venation and Fibrous Root
  3. (c) Reticulate Venation and Tap Root
  4. (d) Parallel Venation and Tap Root
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Parallel Venation and Fibrous Root

Topic: Plant Morphology - Bamboo
Bamboo Classification:Monocotyledonous plant (grass family)
Monocot Characteristics:
• Leaf Venation:Parallel(veins run parallel to each other)
• Root System:Fibrous(no main root, many thin roots)
Key Point:All monocots show parallel venation + fibrous roots
Answer: Option 1 → Parallel Venation and Fibrous Root
Ecology and Environment · Pollution - effects on living beings

Q31. Which of the following is a direct consequence of increased particulate matter (PM2.5) in urban air?

  1. (a) Ocean acidification
  2. (b) Increased soil fertility
  3. (c) Stratospheric ozone depletion
  4. (d) Respiratory health issues
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Respiratory health issues

PM2.5= Particulate Matter with diameter ≤ 2.5 micrometers
Direct consequences of PM2.5:
• Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream
• Causes asthma, bronchitis, lung diseases
• Increases cardiovascular problems
Other options are incorrect:
Ocean acidification → caused by CO₂ absorption
Soil fertility → not related to air particulates
Ozone depletion → caused by CFCs in stratosphere
Answer: Option 4 → Respiratory health issues

Ancient History (3)

Ancient Art, Culture and Science · Ancient coins and economy

Q32. What was the role of guilds ( shrenis ) in post-Gupta India?

  1. (a) Administration
  2. (b) Religious reforms
  3. (c) Regulated trade and crafts
  4. (d) Military service
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Regulated trade and crafts

Topic: Guilds ( Shrenis ) in Post-Gupta India
Key Facts:
Shrenis were professional associations of merchants, artisans and craftsmen.
They regulated trade practices, quality standards, and prices of goods.
Guilds also provided training, settled disputes, and protected members' interests.
They functioned as economic organizations, not administrative or military bodies.
Answer: Option 3 → Regulated trade and crafts
Buddhism, Jainism and Other Sects · Buddhist teachings and texts

Q33. Which Buddhist text, from the 1st century BCE, records the dialogues of the Buddha?

  1. (a) Sutta Pitaka
  2. (b) Abhidhamma Pitaka
  3. (c) Vinaya Pitaka
  4. (d) Jataka Tales
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sutta Pitaka

Buddhist Texts - Tripitaka (Three Baskets)
Sutta Pitaka:Contains dialogues and discourses of Buddha
Recorded in 1st century BCE, largest section of Tripitaka
Other Pitakas :
Vinaya Pitaka → Monastic rules and discipline
Abhidhamma Pitaka → Philosophical and doctrinal analysis
Jataka Tales → Birth stories of Buddha's previous lives
Answer: Option 1 → Sutta Pitaka
Gupta Empire · Gupta literature and scholars

Q34. The ‘ Prayaga prashasti ’ also known as the ‘Allahabad pillar’ is composed in praise of which of the following rulers?

  1. (a) Chandragupta II
  2. (b) Rudradaman
  3. (c) Asoka
  4. (d) Samudragupta
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Samudragupta

Prayaga Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription)
Composed by:Harisena, court poet of Samudragupta
Content: Details military conquests and achievements ofSamudragupta
Location: Originally at Kaushambi , later moved to Allahabad Fort
Significance: Most important source for Gupta Empire history
Answer: Option 4 → Samudragupta

Physics (2)

Work, Energy and Power · Conservation and transformation of energy

Q35. At time t = 0, a body of mass 1 Kg starts to fall freely from rest from a height of 100 m. Compared to the kinetic energy at 3 seconds, the kinetic energy at 4 seconds ________.

  1. (a) Is larger
  2. (b) Is smaller
  3. (c) Remains same
  4. (d) Is not determinable
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Is larger

Given: m = 1 kg, h = 100 m, free fall from rest
Kinetic Energy formula: KE = ½mv²
For free fall: v = gt (velocity increases with time)
At t = 3s: v₃ = 10 × 3 = 30 m/s
KE₃ = ½ × 1 × (30)² = 450 J
At t = 4s: v₄ = 10 × 4 = 40 m/s
KE₄ = ½ × 1 × (40)² = 800 J
Since 800 J > 450 J, KE at 4s is larger
Answer: Option 1 → Is larger
Light - Refraction and Lenses · Convex lens - image formation and uses

Q36. __________ is primarily used to focus parallel rays of light.

  1. (a) Cylindrical lens
  2. (b) Concave lens
  3. (c) Bifocal lens
  4. (d) Convex lens
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Convex lens

Topic: Optics - Lenses
Convex lens(converging lens) is thicker at center.
When parallel rays pass through convex lens, they converge at a single point calledfocal point.
This property is used in magnifying glasses, cameras, telescopes, and correcting hypermetropia.
Concave lensdiverges parallel rays (spreads them apart).
Answer: Option 4 → Convex lens

Medieval History (1)

Mughal Empire · Mughal architecture

Q37. The widespread use of which architectural features distinguishes Mughal architecture from earlier trabeate temple construction?

  1. (a) Wooden beams and flat ceilings
  2. (b) Circular stupas and railings
  3. (c) Arches and domes
  4. (d) Corbelled roofs and stepped pyramids
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Arches and domes

Topic: Mughal Architecture vs Temple Construction
Trabeate System:Earlier Hindu temples used post-and-beam construction with flat roofs and corbelled arches.
Mughal Innovation:Introduced arcuate (arch-based) construction from Islamic architecture.
Key Features:True arches, domes, and vaults became defining elements of Mughal buildings.
Examples:Humayun's Tomb, Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid - all feature prominent domes and arched entrances.
Answer: Option 3 → Arches and domes

Economics (1)

External Sector and International Economic Organisations · Foreign exchange reserves and exchange rates

Q38. By how much was the rupee devalued in July 1991?

  1. (a) 18 percent
  2. (b) 10 percent
  3. (c) 25 percent
  4. (d) 30 percent
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 18 percent

In July 1991, India faced a severe balance of payments crisis.
The rupee was devalued intwo stages:
• First devaluation: 9% (July 1, 1991)
• Second devaluation: 11% (July 3, 1991)
Total devaluation =18-19%(approximately 18%)
This was part of India's economic liberalization under PM Narasimha Rao and Finance Minister Manmohan Singh.
Answer: Option 1 → 18 per cent
← 18 March 2026 Shift 3All shifts19 March 2026 Shift 2 →
📥 PDF of this paper (all subjects, English & Hindi): RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 previous year papers PDF · ▶ Attempt previous year papers as free online tests · 🏆 Free live mock tests · 📰 Daily current affairs quiz