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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 1 September 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 1 September 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Polity, Chemistry, Computer, Ancient History, Current Affairs, Economics.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 1 September 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Polity (5) · Chemistry (2) · Computer (2) · Ancient History (2) · Current Affairs (14) · Economics (3) · Geography (5) · Modern History (3) · Biology (1) · Static GK (2)

Polity (5)

State Government · Chief Minister and State Council of Ministers

Q1. Who among the following decides the allocation of portfolios among Indian state ministers?

  1. (a) Governor
  2. (b) Chief Justice of the High Court
  3. (c) Chief Minister
  4. (d) Prime Minister
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Chief Minister

DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Fundamental Duties - Article 51A and list

Q2. What is a key obligation of citizens toward fellow citizens and society?

  1. (a) Serve in the military automatically and responsibly
  2. (b) Pay higher taxes than others
  3. (c) Participate morally and socially, not just legally
  4. (d) Maintain political silence responsibly
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Participate morally and socially, not just legally

Preamble, Features, Parts and Schedules · Salient features of the Constitution

Q3. Which example best reflects the need for the Constitution in daily life?

  1. (a) Buying groceries from a local store
  2. (b) Class deciding rules for representation and resource sharing
  3. (c) Resolving a family dispute
  4. (d) Celebrating national festivals
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Class deciding rules for representation and resource sharing

Preamble, Features, Parts and Schedules · Preamble - text and keywords

Q4. Which Constitutional Amendment added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) 52ⁿᵈ Amendment
  2. (b) 38ᵗʰ Amendment
  3. (c) 44ᵗʰ Amendment
  4. (d) 42ⁿᵈ Amendment
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 42ⁿᵈ Amendment

Judiciary · Tribunals, Lok Adalats and legal services

Q5. Which of the following cases CANNOT be taken up by a Lok Adalat?

  1. (a) Motor accident claims
  2. (b) Non-compoundable criminal offences
  3. (c) Land acquisition cases
  4. (d) Divorce disputes under mutual consent
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Non-compoundable criminal offences

Chemistry (2)

Chemical Reactions and Equations · Oxidation, reduction and redox reactions

Q6. Which type of reaction is involved in the rusting of iron?

  1. (a) Displacement
  2. (b) Redox
  3. (c) Combination
  4. (d) Decomposition
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Redox

Carbon and its Compounds · Polymers and plastics

Q7. Which of the following substances is classified as an elastomer?

  1. (a) Tissue in Kidney
  2. (b) Tissue in Aorta
  3. (c) Tissue in Veins
  4. (d) Tissue in Pancreas
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tissue in Aorta

Computer (2)

Computer Organisation and Hardware · CPU - ALU, CU and registers

Q8. What does CPU stand for in computer systems?

  1. (a) Central Processing Unit
  2. (b) Computer Processing Unit
  3. (c) Control Processing Unit
  4. (d) Central Program Unit
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Central Processing Unit

Computer Memory · Primary memory (RAM, ROM and their types)

Q9. Which memory is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even after the computer is turned off?

  1. (a) ROM
  2. (b) Virtual Memory
  3. (c) Cache Memory
  4. (d) RAM
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) ROM

Ancient History (2)

Post-Gupta Period · Harshavardhana

Q10. Which of the following is NOT an epigraphic record for the reign of King Harsha?

  1. (a) Aihole Inscription
  2. (b) Muzaffarnagar Seals
  3. (c) Banskhera Copper Plate
  4. (d) Nalanda Seals
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Muzaffarnagar Seals

Q11. Which archaeological site shows pit dwellings and evidence of domesticated dogs during the Neolithic period?

  1. (a) Koldihwa
  2. (b) Hallur
  3. (c) Burzahom
  4. (d) Chirand
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Burzahom

Current Affairs (14)

Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q12. The 'Keel Laying' ceremony of the first of the five Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy was held at which place in November 2024?

  1. (a) ABG Shipyard Ltd., Mumbai
  2. (b) Hindustan Shipyard Ltd., Visakhapatnam
  3. (c) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Ltd., Cochin
  4. (d) Goa Shipyard Limited
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Hindustan Shipyard Ltd., Visakhapatnam

International Affairs and Summits · International organisations - current

Q13. Which of the following countries withdrew from the OCED Global Tax Deal in January 2025?

  1. (a) India
  2. (b) USA
  3. (c) Russia
  4. (d) China
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) USA

Art, Culture and Events - Current · Festivals and cultural events - current

Q14. Which city hosted the inaugural World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in May 2025?

  1. (a) Chennai
  2. (b) Mumbai
  3. (c) Bengaluru
  4. (d) Hyderabad
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Mumbai

Environment and Climate - Current · New protected areas and Ramsar sites

Q15. In January 2025, the Gujarat government declared the 'Inland Mangrove of Guneri', located in which district, as its first Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS)?

  1. (a) Morbi
  2. (b) Rajkot
  3. (c) Vadodara
  4. (d) Kutch
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Kutch

Awards and Honours - Current · National awards - current

Q16. Who among the following was conferred with a Padma Vibhushan Award 2025 (Posthumous) in the field of literature in April 2025?

  1. (a) Shri MT Vasudevan Nair
  2. (b) Shri Nandamuri Balakrishna
  3. (c) Dr. Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy
  4. (d) Shri Shekhar Kapur
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Shri MT Vasudevan Nair

Economy, Banking and Business · Business and corporate news

Q17. As announced in January 2025, which Indian pharmaceutical company is set to manufacture Paracetamol domestically?

  1. (a) Ajanta Pharmaceuticals
  2. (b) Satya Deeptha Pharmaceuticals
  3. (c) Alkem Laboratories
  4. (d) Lupin
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Satya Deeptha Pharmaceuticals

Appointments and Resignations · Heads of organisations

Q18. As in May 2025, who was the Chairman of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)?

  1. (a) Santosh Kumar Yadav
  2. (b) Shri Alok Deepankar
  3. (c) Vishal Chauhan
  4. (d) Anil Choudhary
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Santosh Kumar Yadav

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q19. Which of the following exercises was jointly conducted by the Indian Army and NDRF on May 2025 as a large-scale humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) simulation?

  1. (a) Mitra Shakti
  2. (b) Shakti
  3. (c) Prakampana
  4. (d) Raahat
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Raahat

Defence and Security - Current · Security operations

Q20. As per April 2025 announcement, CRPF decided to raise which battalion for counter terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir?

  1. (a) Para (Special Forces)
  2. (b) CoBRA Battalion
  3. (c) Special Frontier Force (SFF)
  4. (d) Garud Commando Force
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) CoBRA Battalion

Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q21. Which company signed a ₹1,220 crore deal for Software Defined Radios with Defence Ministry in February 2025?

  1. (a) Bharat Electronics Limited
  2. (b) Hindustan Shipyard
  3. (c) L&T
  4. (d) Reliance Naval Systems
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bharat Electronics Limited

Sports - Current · Records and achievements

Q22. Which of the following players broke National Record in Women’s 3000 m steeplechase at Doha Diamond League 2025 and qualified for the World Athletics Championships?

  1. (a) Chaitali Borekar
  2. (b) Ekta Pradeep Dey
  3. (c) Parul Chaudhary
  4. (d) Garima Yadav
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Parul Chaudhary

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q23. DIGIPIN, an open-source nationwide geo-coded addressing system, is an alphanumeric code of how many characters based on latitude and longitude coordinates?

  1. (a) 6 characters
  2. (b) 12 characters
  3. (c) 8 characters
  4. (d) 10 characters
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 10 characters

International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q24. After his election as the first American pope, what papal name did Cardinal Robert Prevost choose?

  1. (a) Pope John XXIV
  2. (b) Pope Francis II
  3. (c) Pope Leo XIV
  4. (d) Pope Benedict XVII
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pope Leo XIV

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q25. On May 20, 2025, the Supreme Court has made minimum how many years of legal practice mandatory for entry into the judicial service?

  1. (a) 2 years
  2. (b) 3 years
  3. (c) 4 years
  4. (d) 5 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 3 years

Economics (3)

Agriculture and Food Security · Crop insurance and farmer schemes

Q26. During which of the following seasons was the National Agricultural Insurance Scheme launched to protect the farmers against crop losses suffered on account of natural calamities such as droughts, floods, hailstorms, cyclones, pests and diseases?

  1. (a) Rabi 2005-2006
  2. (b) Kharif 2001-2002
  3. (c) Kharif 1998-1999
  4. (d) Rabi 1999-2000
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rabi 1999-2000

Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q27. A primary goal of LPG reforms was macroeconomic stabilisation. Which indicator improved significantly post-1991 reforms?

  1. (a) Revenue deficit
  2. (b) Fiscal deficit
  3. (c) Foreign exchange reserves
  4. (d) Rural unemployment
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Foreign exchange reserves

Q28. Seasonal unemployment is common in rural economies. Which sector in India experiences the most seasonal unemployment?

  1. (a) Information technology
  2. (b) Manufacturing
  3. (c) Agriculture
  4. (d) Transport
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Agriculture

Geography (5)

India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Indian monsoon - mechanism

Q29. What type of pressure develops over the Indian subcontinent during the summer, attracting monsoon winds?

  1. (a) High pressure over land
  2. (b) Low pressure over land
  3. (c) Cyclonic high over land
  4. (d) Anti-cyclonic high over land
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Low pressure over land

Geography Miscellaneous · Disaster management

Q30. In which year was the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) formed under the Disaster Management Act of 2005?

  1. (a) 2005
  2. (b) 2006
  3. (c) 2007
  4. (d) 2004
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2006

Universe and Solar System · Latitudes, longitudes and time zones

Q31. The International Date Line approximately follows which meridian?

  1. (a) 75° W
  2. (b) 0°
  3. (c) 180°
  4. (d) 90° E
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 180°

India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Forest types and distribution

Q32. Which type of natural vegetation in India is known for forests with hardwood trees such as sal, teak, and bamboo?

  1. (a) Montane forests
  2. (b) Tropical deciduous forests
  3. (c) Tropical evergreen forests
  4. (d) Thorn forests
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tropical deciduous forests

India - Agriculture · Types of farming (shifting, terrace, etc.)

Q33. Which farming type involves small landholdings, simple tools, and production mainly consumed by farmers and their families in India?

  1. (a) Commercial grain farming
  2. (b) Plantation farming
  3. (c) Subsistence farming
  4. (d) Commercial farming
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Subsistence farming

Modern History (3)

Gandhian Era · Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement

Q34. In which of the following years did Edward, Prince of Wales visit India on behalf of his father King George V, to thank the nation for the essential role it had played during the First World War?

  1. (a) 1925
  2. (b) 1922
  3. (c) 1920
  4. (d) 1921
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1921

British Administration and Policies · Land revenue systems (Permanent, Ryotwari, Mahalwari)

Q35. Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in British India?

  1. (a) Lord Cornwallis
  2. (b) Lord Dalhousie
  3. (c) Lord Wellesley
  4. (d) Thomas Munro
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Lord Cornwallis

Revolt of 1857 · Centres and leaders

Q36. During the Revolt of 1857, Rani Laxmibai led the rebellion from:

  1. (a) Awadh
  2. (b) Jhansi
  3. (c) Kanpur
  4. (d) Faizabad
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Jhansi

Biology (1)

Control and Coordination · Neuron and nerve impulse

Q37. Which of the following is the correct terminology for the gap between two neurons where they communicate?

  1. (a) Dendritic cleft
  2. (b) Axonal gap
  3. (c) Node gap
  4. (d) Synaptic cleft
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Synaptic cleft

Static GK (2)

Sports · Olympic Games

Q38. Who among the following was the first Indian athlete to win an Olympic gold medal?

  1. (a) Abhinav Bindra
  2. (b) Neeraj Chopra
  3. (c) KD Jadhav
  4. (d) Milkha Singh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Abhinav Bindra

Dances · Classical dances and their states

Q39. ____________ is a classical dance form characterised by elaborate facial makeup, colourful costumes, and themes from Hindu epics, mainly performed by male dancers.

  1. (a) Bharatanatyam
  2. (b) Kathakali
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kathakali

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