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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 1 September 2025 Shift 2 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 40 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 1 September 2025 Shift 2, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Geography, Modern History, Chemistry, Computer, Current Affairs, Polity.

📚 40 questions🗓️ 1 September 2025⏰ Shift 2
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Subjects: Geography (7) · Modern History (2) · Chemistry (2) · Computer (3) · Current Affairs (10) · Polity (7) · Medieval History (2) · Economics (3) · Static GK (2) · Ancient History (1) · Biology (1)

Geography (7)

India - Transport and Communication · Posts and telecommunication

Q1. In which of the following years was the National Telecom Policy (NTP), that envisaged the objective of one public call office (PCO) for every 500 persons in the urban areas, formulated?

  1. (a) 1994
  2. (b) 1999
  3. (c) 1997
  4. (d) 1992
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1994

India - Drainage System · Lakes of India

Q2. Vembanad Lake, India’s longest lake facing severe degradation, is located in which state?

  1. (a) Odisha, famous for Chilika Lake ecosystem
  2. (b) Kerala, known for its backwaters and lagoons
  3. (c) Assam, home to the Brahmaputra river basin
  4. (d) West Bengal, near the Sundarban mangrove forests
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kerala, known for its backwaters and lagoons

Q3. Which of the following is a reason for the uneven distribution of rainfall in India during the southwest monsoon?

  1. (a) Monsoon winds blow equally everywhere.
  2. (b) Southern states alone receive all rainfall.
  3. (c) The Himalayas stop all monsoon rainfall.
  4. (d) Mountain ranges influence wind direction and intensity.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mountain ranges influence wind direction and intensity.

India - Drainage System · Dams and river valley projects

Q4. On which river is the Bhakra Nangal Dam constructed?

  1. (a) Yamuna
  2. (b) Ravi
  3. (c) Satluj
  4. (d) Ganga
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Satluj

India - Drainage System · River origins and lengths

Q5. Which river rises in the Gangotri glacier near Gaumukh (3,900 m) in the Uttarkashi district?

  1. (a) Bhagirathi river
  2. (b) Chenab river
  3. (c) Yamuna river
  4. (d) Son river
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bhagirathi river

Geography Miscellaneous · Maps, scales and surveys

Q6. Climatic maps are primarily based on data related to:

  1. (a) temperature and rainfall
  2. (b) population growth
  3. (c) industrial zones
  4. (d) soil moisture content only
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) temperature and rainfall

India - Transport and Communication · Expressways and corridors

Q7. In which year was India’s first operational six-lane expressway, the approximately 95 km long Mumbai–Pune Expressway, inaugurated?

  1. (a) 2000
  2. (b) 1998
  3. (c) 2002
  4. (d) 2004
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2002

Modern History (2)

Gandhian Era · Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh

Q8. Gandhiji gave a call for a satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act in which of the following years?

  1. (a) 1922
  2. (b) 1930
  3. (c) 1915
  4. (d) 1919
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1919

Socio-Religious Reform Movements · Muslim reform movements (Aligarh, Deoband)

Q9. The Faraizi Movement was a religious reform movement of the 19ᵗʰ century in _______.

  1. (a) Bengal
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bengal

Chemistry (2)

Periodic Classification of Elements · Groups and periods - position of elements

Q10. Which of the following elements belongs to the s-block of the periodic table?

  1. (a) Iron
  2. (b) Uranium
  3. (c) Calcium
  4. (d) Chlorine
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Calcium

Periodic Classification of Elements · Periodic trends (atomic size, metallic character, electronegativity, ionisation energy)

Q11. Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?

  1. (a) Rb
  2. (b) Li
  3. (c) K
  4. (d) Na
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rb

Computer (3)

MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q12. Which key is used to rename a file or folder in Windows?

  1. (a) F5
  2. (b) ESC + N
  3. (c) F2
  4. (d) CTRL + N
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) F2

Emerging Technologies and E-Governance · E-governance and Digital India

Q13. What is one key benefit of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) model shared at the BRICS meeting in 2025?

  1. (a) Increasing tax rates
  2. (b) Reducing financial exclusion
  3. (c) Exporting digital gadgets
  4. (d) Promoting space exploration
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Reducing financial exclusion

MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q14. What is the function of the Alt + F4 shortcut?

  1. (a) Opens a new window
  2. (b) Refreshes the browser
  3. (c) Saves the document
  4. (d) Closes the current window or application
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Closes the current window or application

Current Affairs (10)

Awards and Honours - Current · Sports and film awards - current

Q15. Who won Best Supporting Actress for her role in Baby Reindeer at the BAFTA TV Awards held at London's Royal Festival Hall in May 2025?

  1. (a) Helena Bonham Carter
  2. (b) Lesley Manville
  3. (c) Olivia Colman
  4. (d) Jessica Gunning
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Jessica Gunning

State News · State schemes and events

Q16. In 2025, which State/UT's police launched the 'Shishtachar' squad to keep a check on sexual harassment of women in public places?

  1. (a) Haryana
  2. (b) Puducherry
  3. (c) Maharashta
  4. (d) Delhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Delhi

Environment and Climate - Current · Environmental rules, campaigns and summits - current

Q17. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), in collaboration with which of the following universities, organised the symposium ‘India 2047: Building a Climate-Resilient Future’ at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, in March 2025?

  1. (a) University College London
  2. (b) Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  3. (c) University of Toronto
  4. (d) Harvard University
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Harvard University

Reports, Indices and Rankings · Reports and their publishers

Q18. According to the 2025 report by McKinsey & Company and BoF, by what percentage is India's ultra-high-net-worth individual (UHNWI) population expected to grow by 2028?

  1. (a) 30%
  2. (b) 50%
  3. (c) 40%
  4. (d) 60%
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 50%

Reports, Indices and Rankings · Global indices and India's rank

Q19. Which country retained the top spot for the second consecutive year in the Henley Passport Index released in January 2025?

  1. (a) Singapore
  2. (b) South Korea
  3. (c) Japan
  4. (d) Germany
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Singapore

Books, Obituaries and Days - Current · Days and themes - current year

Q20. Buddha Purnima was celebrated on which date in 2025?

  1. (a) 12 May
  2. (b) 23 March
  3. (c) 19 February
  4. (d) 10 April
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 12 May

Awards and Honours - Current · National awards - current

Q21. Which eminent Kathak dancer from Gujarat was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2025 for her outstanding contributions to Indian classical dance?

  1. (a) Mallika Sarabhai
  2. (b) Rukmini Devi
  3. (c) Kumudini Lakhia
  4. (d) Sonal Mansingh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kumudini Lakhia

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Research breakthroughs - current

Q22. In 2025, which organisation has developed a new nanoporous multilayered polymeric membrane for high-pressure seawater desalination?

  1. (a) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
  2. (b) Defence Research & Development Organisation
  3. (c) Indian Institute of Science
  4. (d) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Defence Research & Development Organisation

International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q23. In 2025, the United Nations called for peace talks between which two countries after missile exchanges intensified their long-standing conflict?

  1. (a) India and Sri Lanka
  2. (b) North Korea and South Korea
  3. (c) Israel and Iran
  4. (d) Russia and Ukraine
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Israel and Iran

Q24. Which Indian ministry has put in the public domain the Draft National Code Against Age Fraud in Sports (NCAAFS) 2025 for inviting comments and suggestions from the general public and stakeholders, as part of the consultation process in March 2025?

  1. (a) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
  2. (b) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  3. (c) Ministry of Law and Justice
  4. (d) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

Polity (7)

Fundamental Rights · Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)

Q25. Which of the following Articles deals with the Right against Exploitation?

  1. (a) Articles 23–24
  2. (b) Articles 29–30
  3. (c) Articles 31–32
  4. (d) Articles 25–28
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Articles 23–24

Amendments and Important Articles · Major constitutional amendments

Q26. Which Article was inserted into the Constitution by the 103ʳᵈ Amendment Act to provide for EWS reservation?

  1. (a) Article 21C and 22A
  2. (b) Article 18A and 19A
  3. (c) Article 15(6) and 16(6)
  4. (d) Article 14A and 16A
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 15(6) and 16(6)

Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Services under the Union and States (All India Services)

Q27. In which year was the Second Pay Commission appointed in India?

  1. (a) 1957
  2. (b) 1950
  3. (c) 1962
  4. (d) 1965
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1957

Judiciary · Tribunals, Lok Adalats and legal services

Q28. Which of the following statements is correct about Article 323B of the Constitution?

  1. (a) It allows the creation of tribunals only for the armed forces.
  2. (b) It permits tribunals for matters like taxation, land reforms, and labour disputes.
  3. (c) It restricts tribunals to environmental cases only.
  4. (d) It empowers states to establish tribunals for local governance.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) It permits tribunals for matters like taxation, land reforms, and labour disputes.

Emergency and Centre-State Relations · Legislative relations and Seventh Schedule lists

Q29. Which of the following subjects falls under the Concurrent List?

  1. (a) Banking
  2. (b) Defence
  3. (c) Police
  4. (d) Criminal law
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Criminal law

Union Executive · Council of Ministers and Cabinet

Q30. Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions the Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President?

  1. (a) Article 76
  2. (b) Article 74
  3. (c) Article 85
  4. (d) Article 80
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Article 74

DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Important DPSP articles (39A, 40, 44, 45, 48A, 50, 51)

Q31. Which of the following Directive Principles of State Policy is provided under Article 40 of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) Organisation of village panchayats
  2. (b) Provision for a uniform civil code
  3. (c) Promotion of cottage industries in rural areas
  4. (d) Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Organisation of village panchayats

Medieval History (2)

Bhakti, Sufi and Sikh Movements · Bhakti saints of North India (Kabir, Ramananda, Surdas, Tulsidas, Mirabai)

Q32. Which of the following influential poets was renowned for employing ultabasi (also written as ulatbansi), a distinctive poetic style characterised by paradoxes and enigmas?

  1. (a) Agyeya
  2. (b) Kabir
  3. (c) Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen
  4. (d) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kabir

Mughal Empire · Aurangzeb

Q33. Who among the following Mughal rulers is considered to be the last powerful Mughal ruler?

  1. (a) Shah Jahan
  2. (b) Dara Shukoh
  3. (c) Bahadur Shah Zafar
  4. (d) Aurangzeb
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Aurangzeb

Economics (3)

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · National sample surveys (NFHS, PLFS, NSS) - findings

Q34. Unemployment reflects the inability of the economy to provide jobs to those willing to work. Which organisation conducts the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) in India?

  1. (a) NSO (National Statistical Office)
  2. (b) NITI Aayog
  3. (c) Ministry of Labour and Employment
  4. (d) RBI (Reserve Bank of India)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NSO (National Statistical Office)

National Income · Base year and NSO

Q35. Which of the following is a classification of economic activities undertaken by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) in India?

  1. (a) Classification Code of India-2000
  2. (b) Industrial Classification Structure-2005
  3. (c) National Industrial Classification-1998
  4. (d) National Code for Agriculture and Industrial Classification-2009
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) National Industrial Classification-1998

Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q36. What was a major challenge faced by the Indian manufacturing sector after liberalisation?

  1. (a) Shortage of raw materials
  2. (b) Decline in capital inflow
  3. (c) Increased competition from cheaper imports
  4. (d) High industrial licensing fees
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Increased competition from cheaper imports

Static GK (2)

Space, Defence and Technology · Science and technology missions and schemes

Q37. The Centre of Excellence on 'Classical and Quantum Communications for 6G' inaugurated at IIT‑Madras in July 2024, functions under which umbrella programme?

  1. (a) SAMARQAND
  2. (b) MeitY FutureNET
  3. (c) IN-SPACe
  4. (d) Telecom Centres of Excellence (TCoE)‑India
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Telecom Centres of Excellence (TCoE)‑India

Dances · Classical dance exponents

Q38. Who among the following is a famous Indian classical dancer known for popularising Bharatanatyam globally?

  1. (a) Hema Malini
  2. (b) Sonal Mansingh
  3. (c) Rukmini Devi Arundale
  4. (d) Mallika Sarabhai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Rukmini Devi Arundale

Ancient History (1)

Post-Mauryan Period · Trade and the Silk Road

Q39. Which foreign trade relation was badly affected when Byzantium learned silk production in the 6ᵗʰ century CE?

  1. (a) Indo-Roman trade
  2. (b) Indo-Persian trade
  3. (c) Indo-Arab trade
  4. (d) Indo-Byzantine trade
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Indo-Byzantine trade

Biology (1)

Plant Physiology and Morphology · Plant growth and movements

Q40. Which of the following is an example of plasticity in plants?

  1. (a) Phototropism
  2. (b) Heterophylly
  3. (c) Vernalisation
  4. (d) Photoperiodism
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Heterophylly

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