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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 19 August 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 19 August 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Modern History, Polity, Current Affairs, Geography, Static GK, Computer.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 19 August 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Modern History (5) · Polity (6) · Current Affairs (8) · Geography (6) · Static GK (5) · Computer (3) · Physics (2) · Ancient History (1) · Economics (2) · Chemistry (1)

Modern History (5)

British Administration and Policies · Economic impact and drain of wealth

Q1. The drain of wealth theory was a major critique of colonial economic policies. Who propounded the ‘Drain of wealth theory’ in the late 19ᵗʰ century?

  1. (a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  2. (b) Mahatma Gandhi
  3. (c) Dadabhai Naoroji
  4. (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Dadabhai Naoroji

Gandhian Era · Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad

Q2. Which event is considered the turning point in Gandhi’s political life, converting him from a moderate to a mass leader?

  1. (a) Rowlatt Act protest
  2. (b) Champaran Satyagraha
  3. (c) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
  4. (d) Salt Satyagraha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Champaran Satyagraha

Gandhian Era · Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh

Q3. Which body was formed by Gandhi on 24 February 1919 to oppose the Rowlatt Act?

  1. (a) Khilafat Committee
  2. (b) Swaraj Sabha
  3. (c) Satyagraha Sabha
  4. (d) Congress Committee
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Satyagraha Sabha

Advent of Europeans and British Expansion · Battles of Plassey and Buxar

Q4. The Battle of Plassey 1757 was fought between the British forces led by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal _____.

  1. (a) Sarfaraz Khan
  2. (b) Alivardi Khan
  3. (c) Siraj-ud-Daula
  4. (d) Shah Alam II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Siraj-ud-Daula

Advent of Europeans and British Expansion · English East India Company

Q5. In which of the following years was the first British East India Company founded in India?

  1. (a) 1588
  2. (b) 1620
  3. (c) 1600
  4. (d) 1605
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1600

Polity (6)

Judiciary · Tribunals, Lok Adalats and legal services

Q6. The Supreme Court struck down certain provisions of the Tribunals (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021. Which provision did the Court declare invalid?

  1. (a) The rule that tribunal decisions are not appealable to any court
  2. (b) Establishment of administrative tribunals for service matters (which is in the Constitution)
  3. (c) Requirement that all tribunal members be retired judges of High Courts
  4. (d) A fixed four-year tenure limit for tribunal members
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) A fixed four-year tenure limit for tribunal members

Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies · Central Information Commission

Q7. Which authority is the appellate body under the RTI Act?

  1. (a) Central Information Commission
  2. (b) National Human Rights Commission
  3. (c) Chief Vigilance Commission
  4. (d) Lokpal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Central Information Commission

Elections, Parties and Representation · Electoral system and universal adult franchise

Q8. Which Constitutional Amendment reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years in India?

  1. (a) Eighty-sixth Amendment Act, 2002
  2. (b) Forty-fourth Amendment Act, 1978
  3. (c) Fifty-second Amendment Act, 1985
  4. (d) Sixty-first Amendment Act, 1988
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sixty-first Amendment Act, 1988

Fundamental Rights · Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)

Q9. Which of the following Fundamental Rights is guaranteed under Article 25 of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) Right to move the Supreme Court
  2. (b) Right against untouchability
  3. (c) Right to culture and language
  4. (d) Right to freedom of religion
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right to freedom of religion

Amendments and Important Articles · Major constitutional amendments

Q10. What was the primary objective of the 88ᵗʰ Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003?

  1. (a) Introduction of GST
  2. (b) Formation of the NJAC
  3. (c) Provision for Service Tax
  4. (d) Abolition of Privy Purses
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Provision for Service Tax

Amendments and Important Articles · Major constitutional amendments

Q11. Which Constitutional Amendment introduced a cap on the size of the State Council of Ministers?

  1. (a) 42ⁿᵈ Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
  2. (b) 61ˢᵗ Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988
  3. (c) 73ʳᵈ Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
  4. (d) 91ˢᵗ Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 91ˢᵗ Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003

Current Affairs (8)

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q12. Which Indian institution collaborated with Inria Saclay in May 2025 to develop an AI tool aimed at combating antimicrobial resistance by identifying alternative antibiotics?

  1. (a) IIT Bombay
  2. (b) IIIT-Delhi
  3. (c) IIT Madras
  4. (d) IISc Bangalore
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) IIIT-Delhi

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q13. What is the name of India's newly launched high-resolution, fully indigenous weather prediction platform in May 2025?

  1. (a) IndraNet
  2. (b) Mausam 2.0
  3. (c) VarshaNet
  4. (d) Bharat Forecast System
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bharat Forecast System

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q14. On 29 April 2025, which major facility was inaugurated at the National Centre for Sports Science and Research (NCSSR) to transform athlete rehabilitation and performance tracking in India?

  1. (a) Elite Coaching Analytics Centre
  2. (b) Return to Play Facility
  3. (c) Sports Nutrition Research Lab
  4. (d) National Talent Scouting Wing
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Return to Play Facility

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q15. Geological Survey of India (GSI) organised a Pan-India Walkathon in March 2025 under which theme?

  1. (a) Geoscience: Unlocking the Secrets of Climate Change
  2. (b) Geoscience for a Safe World
  3. (c) Geoscience Everywhere
  4. (d) Geoscience Innovating for Earth and People
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Geoscience for a Safe World

International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q16. Which country held federal elections after the collapse of its coalition government amid economic unrest?

  1. (a) Italy
  2. (b) Spain
  3. (c) France
  4. (d) Germany
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Germany

Art, Culture and Events - Current · Festivals and cultural events - current

Q17. Which Indian artist made his debut at Cannes 2025 by showcasing a watercolour inspired by India's diversity?

  1. (a) Anish Kapoor
  2. (b) Subodh Gupta
  3. (c) Jitish Kallat
  4. (d) Paresh Maity
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Paresh Maity

Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q18. Which Indian sprinter won both the 100 m and 200 m titles at the Indian Open Athletics 2025?

  1. (a) Srabani Nanda
  2. (b) Archana Suseendran
  3. (c) Dutee Chand
  4. (d) Hima Das
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Srabani Nanda

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · New government schemes and missions

Q19. What is the primary objective of the Dx-EDGE initiative launched in 2025?

  1. (a) To provide financial subsidies to large corporations
  2. (b) To promote foreign investments in India
  3. (c) To regulate e-commerce businesses
  4. (d) To empower MSMEs with digital tools and knowledge
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) To empower MSMEs with digital tools and knowledge

Geography (6)

India - States and Union Territories · State-wise geographical features

Q20. In which Indian state is Rushikonda Beach, which received the Blue Flag Beach certification in 2023, located?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Andhra Pradesh

India - Agriculture · Land use pattern and land resources

Q21. What defines land as “Culturable Wasteland” in land revenue records in India?

  1. (a) Barren rocky land
  2. (b) Land that is fallow for over five years
  3. (c) Land under tree crops
  4. (d) Urban infrastructure land
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Land that is fallow for over five years

Universe and Solar System · Latitudes, longitudes and time zones

Q22. Which of the following is the correct longitudinal extent of the Prime Meridian?

  1. (a) 180° E
  2. (b) 90° E
  3. (c) 0°
  4. (d) 23.5° N
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 0°

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Neighbouring countries and border states

Q23. Which of the following countries is located to the southeast of India?

  1. (a) Bhutan
  2. (b) Nepal
  3. (c) China
  4. (d) Sri Lanka
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sri Lanka

Environment and Protected Areas · Environmental conventions and protocols (Montreal, Kyoto, Paris, CBD)

Q24. The Paris Agreement is a significant agreement aimed at keeping global warming well below ̲Celsius.

  1. (a) 3°
  2. (b) 4°
  3. (c) 2°
  4. (d) 1°
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2°

India - Agriculture · Irrigation in India

Q25. Which irrigation method is considered most efficient for water conservation in agriculture?

  1. (a) Sprinkler
  2. (b) Flood
  3. (c) Drip
  4. (d) Furrow
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Drip

Static GK (5)

Space, Defence and Technology · Military aircraft, warships and vehicles

Q26. Which of the following is true about the second frigate of Project 1135.6 named ‘Tavasya’?

  1. (a) It was built in Russia and later transferred to India
  2. (b) It is the first frigate of the follow‑on order
  3. (c) It has a displacement of approximately 4,500 tons
  4. (d) It was launched at Goa Shipyard Limited on 22 March 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It was launched at Goa Shipyard Limited on 22 March 2025

Monuments and Heritage · Colonial and modern architecture in India

Q27. Which of the following architectural styles is predominantly associated with the Gateway of India in Mumbai?

  1. (a) Bauhaus
  2. (b) Indo-Saracenic
  3. (c) Victorian Gothic
  4. (d) Art Deco
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Indo-Saracenic

Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q28. Which of the following Indian English writers created the fictional town of Malgudi?

  1. (a) Raja Rao
  2. (b) RK Narayan
  3. (c) Mulk Raj Anand
  4. (d) Khushwant Singh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) RK Narayan

Sports · Sports and famous players

Q29. In which sport did Deepika Kumari earn her 12ᵗʰ individual World Cup medal at the 2025 Shanghai World Cup?

  1. (a) Shooting
  2. (b) Table Tennis
  3. (c) Badminton
  4. (d) Archery
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Archery

Space, Defence and Technology · Missiles and weapon systems

Q30. Which DRDO-developed missile is India's first indigenous air-launched anti-ship missile?

  1. (a) Astra
  2. (b) BrahMos
  3. (c) Varunastra
  4. (d) NASM-SR
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) NASM-SR

Computer (3)

Emerging Technologies and E-Governance · E-governance and Digital India

Q31. Digital literacy is now essential for human development in the knowledge economy. Which programme was launched to promote digital literacy among rural citizens in India?

  1. (a) PM-WANI
  2. (b) PMGDISHA
  3. (c) Digital India
  4. (d) BharatNet
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) PMGDISHA

MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q32. Which keyboard shortcut allows you to select multiple specific files or folders at once?

  1. (a) Alt + Click
  2. (b) Tab + Click
  3. (c) Ctrl + Click
  4. (d) Shift + Click
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ctrl + Click

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q33. How can you create a new folder in Windows?

  1. (a) By opening Task Manager
  2. (b) Using the right-click context menu
  3. (c) By changing system date
  4. (d) By restarting the computer
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Using the right-click context menu

Physics (2)

Heat and Thermodynamics · Laws of thermodynamics and heat engines

Q34. In which year did French physicist Sadi Carnot create the Carnot engine, which uses thermodynamic principles to function as an ideal heat engine?

  1. (a) 1830
  2. (b) 1820
  3. (c) 1824
  4. (d) 1813
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1824

Units, Measurement & Dimensions · Dimensions and dimensional analysis

Q35. Which of the following physical quantities has zero dimension in mass and time?

  1. (a) Force
  2. (b) Work
  3. (c) Volume
  4. (d) Momentum
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Volume

Ancient History (1)

Indus Valley Civilisation · Artefacts and findings

Q36. Which site provides archaeological evidence of the earliest known urban civilisation in the Indian subcontinent with planned city structures?

  1. (a) Lothal
  2. (b) Kalibangan
  3. (c) Harappa
  4. (d) Mehrgarh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Harappa

Economics (2)

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Skill development and employment schemes

Q37. Who among the following are eligible for the training programs under Deen Dayal Upadhyay – Gramin Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)?

  1. (a) Individuals between the ages of 18 and 35 years
  2. (b) Individuals between the ages of 15 and 35 years
  3. (c) Individuals between the ages of 15 and 25 years
  4. (d) Individuals between the ages of 25 and 55 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Individuals between the ages of 15 and 35 years

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Human Development Index and UNDP

Q38. Human development also involves freedom, security and dignity in life. The first Human Development Report was published in which year?

  1. (a) 1990
  2. (b) 1980
  3. (c) 1971
  4. (d) 1995
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1990

Chemistry (1)

Mixtures, Solutions and Separation · Solutions, solubility and concentration

Q39. Why are soft drink and soda water bottles sealed under high pressure in beverage industries?

  1. (a) To decrease the amount of sugar
  2. (b) To increase the temperature
  3. (c) To increase the solubility of carbon dioxide
  4. (d) To prevent freezing
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) To increase the solubility of carbon dioxide

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