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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 15 June 2026 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 on 15 June 2026 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Chemistry, Geography, Modern History, Physics, Current Affairs, Ancient History.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 15 June 2026⏰ Shift 1
हिंदी में पढ़ें📥 Full paper PDF
Subjects: Chemistry (1) · Geography (3) · Modern History (3) · Physics (2) · Current Affairs (8) · Ancient History (3) · Polity (6) · Economics (5) · Static GK (3) · Computer (4) · Biology (1)

Chemistry (1)

Chemical Reactions and Equations · Decomposition reactions (thermal, electrolytic, photolytic)

Q1. What is/are the element(s) or compound(s) that can be used in black and white photography?

  1. (a) Only AgCl
  2. (b) Only AgBr
  3. (c) Only Ag
  4. (d) AgCl and AgBr
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) AgCl and AgBr

Black and White Photography - Light-Sensitive Compounds
Photographic film usessilver halidesthat are sensitive to light.
Silver Chloride (AgCl)- decomposes when exposed to light
Silver Bromide (AgBr)- most commonly used in photographic films
Both compounds turn dark when exposed to light due to formation of metallic silver.
Pure silver (Ag) is the product, not the light-sensitive material used.
Answer: Option 4 → AgCl and AgBr

Geography (3)

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Coastal plains

Q2. Which of the following sequences correctly matches the coastal sections from north to south on the western coast?

  1. (a) Konkan → Karnataka → Malabar
  2. (b) Kathiawar → Malabar → Konkan
  3. (c) Malabar → Konkan → Karnataka
  4. (d) Karnataka → Konkan → Malabar
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Konkan → Karnataka → Malabar

Western Coast of India (North to South)
Konkan Coast:Gujarat-Maharashtra (Mumbai region)
Karnataka Coast:Goa-Karnataka (Mangalore region)
Malabar Coast:Kerala (Kochi-Calicut region)
Correct sequence: Konkan → Karnataka → Malabar
Answer: Option 1 → Konkan → Karnataka → Malabar
India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Coastal plains

Q3. Which of the following coastal regions of India is characterized by extensive lagoons and backwater systems along the western coastal plain?

  1. (a) The Andhra Coast
  2. (b) The Coromandel Coast
  3. (c) The Malabar Coast
  4. (d) The Northern Circars
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) The Malabar Coast

Topic:Coastal Regions of India
Western Coastal Plain:Malabar Coast (Kerala)
Known for extensive lagoons and backwater systems
Famous examples: Vembanad Lake, Ashtamudi Lake
Eastern Coastal Plain:
Andhra Coast, Coromandel Coast, Northern Circars
These lack significant backwater systems
Answer: Option 3 → The Malabar Coast
India - Population and Census · Literacy rate

Q4. As per the Census of India, which of the following states recorded the highest overall literacy rate in 2011?

  1. (a) Himachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kerala

Census 2011 - Literacy Rates (Top States)
Kerala:93.91%(Highest in India)
Mizoram: 91.58%
Tripura: 87.75%
Goa: 87.40%
Himachal Pradesh: 83.78%
Maharashtra: 82.91%
Tamil Nadu: 80.33%
Kerala has consistently maintained the highest literacy rate among all Indian states.
Answer: Option 3 → Kerala

Modern History (3)

British Administration and Policies · Constitutional Acts under British rule

Q5. The Indian Council Act of ______ introduced the concept of 'separate electorate' in India.

  1. (a) 1903
  2. (b) 1861
  3. (c) 1862
  4. (d) 1909
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1909

Indian Council Act of 1909(Morley-Minto Reforms)
Key Feature: Introducedseparate electoratesystem
Muslims could elect their own representatives separately
This provision led to communal division in Indian politics
Answer: Option 4 → 1909
Swadeshi, Revolutionaries and Home Rule · Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement

Q6. Why was the Partition of Bengal (1905) widely opposed by Indian nationalists?

  1. (a) It was undertaken to promote regional trade expansion and economic integration of eastern Bengal.
  2. (b) It was intended to divide people on communal lines and weaken the growing nationalist movement.
  3. (c) It was proposed to relocate the colonial capital for better administrative coordination.
  4. (d) It was planned to improve agricultural administration and address recurring famine conditions.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) It was intended to divide people on communal lines and weaken the growing nationalist movement.

Partition of Bengal (1905)
Lord Curzon's Real Motive:
Divide Bengal on religious lines (Hindu-majority West Bengal, Muslim-majority East Bengal).
British Strategy:
Weaken the strong nationalist movement in Bengal by creating communal divisions.
Bengal was the center of anti-British activities and revolutionary movements.
Indian Response:
Massive protests, Swadeshi Movement, and boycott of British goods.
Partition was annulled in 1911 due to widespread opposition.
Answer: Option 2 → It was intended to divide people on communal lines and weaken the growing nationalist movement.
Gandhian Era · Round Table Conferences and Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Q7. Which pact between Gandhi and the British government marked the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931?

  1. (a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact
  2. (b) Lucknow Pact
  3. (c) Poona Pact
  4. (d) Lahore Pact
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Topic:Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931)
Signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin (Viceroy).
Key Points:
• Suspension of Civil Disobedience Movement
• Release of political prisoners
• Gandhi agreed to attend Second Round Table Conference
Other Pacts:
• Lucknow Pact (1916) - Congress-Muslim League unity
• Poona Pact (1932) - Reserved seats for depressed classes
Answer: Option 1 → Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Physics (2)

Human Eye and the Colourful World · Defects of vision and their correction

Q8. Which optical instrument is used to correct the eye defect known as Hypermetropia (or long-sightedness), where light focuses behind the retina?

  1. (a) Concave Lens
  2. (b) Photochromic Lenses
  3. (c) Cylindrical Lens
  4. (d) Convex Lens
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Convex Lens

Hypermetropia (Long-sightedness)
Defect: Light focusesbehind the retina
Cause: Eyeball too short or lens has weak converging power
Correction: Need to converge light raysbeforeentering eye
Convex lens(converging lens) is used
Convex lens increases converging power → brings focus onto retina
Answer: Option 4 → Convex Lens
Units, Measurement & Dimensions · Unit conversions and prefixes

Q9. What is the value of one tonne in SI units?

  1. (a) 10³ kg
  2. (b) 10⁵ kg
  3. (c) 10⁴ kg
  4. (d) 10² kg
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 10³ kg

Topic:SI Units - Mass Conversion
1 tonne = 1 metric ton
Conversion:
1 tonne = 1000 kg = 10³ kg
This is the standard SI definition.
Answer: Option 1 → 10³ kg

Current Affairs (8)

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q10. What is the name of the quantum computing hub announced in Andhra Pradesh in April 2025, marking India’s first major quantum valley?

  1. (a) Nellor Quantum Hub
  2. (b) Vijayawada Quantum Park
  3. (c) Bengaluru Quantum Valley
  4. (d) Amaravati Quantum Valley
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Amaravati Quantum Valley

Topic:Quantum Computing Hub in India (April 2025)
Amaravati Quantum Valleywas announced in Andhra Pradesh
in April 2025 as India's first major quantum computing hub.
Key Facts:
• Located in Amaravati, the capital region of Andhra Pradesh
• Marks India's entry into quantum technology infrastructure
• Aims to develop quantum computing research and applications
Answer: Option 4 → Amaravati Quantum Valley
Appointments and Resignations · Heads of organisations

Q11. Who among the following was the Commonwealth Secretary-General having led the 25th Commonwealth Foreign Affairs Ministers Meeting (CFAMM) in New York in September 2025?

  1. (a) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
  2. (b) Patricia Scotland
  3. (c) Kamalesh Sharma
  4. (d) Shirley Botchwey
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Shirley Botchwey

Commonwealth Secretary-General (2024-Present)
Shirley Botchweyfrom Ghana was elected as Commonwealth Secretary-General in October 2024.
She succeeded Patricia Scotland and became the 7th Secretary-General.
She led the25th CFAMMin New York in September 2025.
Other Options:
Patricia Scotland: Previous SG (2016-2024)
Kamalesh Sharma: Former SG (2008-2016)
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: WTO Director-General
Answer: Option 4 → Shirley Botchwey
Economy, Banking and Business · Mergers, acquisitions and partnerships

Q12. Which IIT has partnered with Coal India Limited to launch a Centre for Sustainable Energy?

  1. (a) IIT Kanpur
  2. (b) IIT Bombay
  3. (c) IIT Delhi
  4. (d) IIT Madras
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) IIT Madras

Topic: Recent Partnerships in Education & Energy
IIT Madraspartnered withCoal India Limited (CIL)to establish aCentre for Sustainable Energy.
Focus: Research on clean coal technologies, carbon capture, and sustainable mining practices.
This collaboration aims to support India's energy transition goals.
Answer: Option 4 → IIT Madras
International Affairs and Summits · International organisations - current

Q13. Where was the 353ʳᵈ International Labor Organization Governing body meeting held in March 2025?

  1. (a) Oslo, Norway
  2. (b) Geneva, Switzerland
  3. (c) Copenhagen, Denmark
  4. (d) Milan, Italy
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Geneva, Switzerland

353rd ILO Governing Body Meeting - March 2025
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
The ILO Governing Body regularly meets at its headquarters.
The 353rd session was held inGeneva, Switzerlandin March 2025.
Answer: Option 2 → Geneva, Switzerland
Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q14. Which Indian state secured the highest number of gold medals at the Khelo India Water Sports Festival, 2025?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Haryana
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Madhya Pradesh

Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025
Event: National water sports competition
Venue: Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Medal Tally:
Madhya Pradesh topped with maximum gold medals
Home advantage helped MP dominate the event
Answer: Option 4 → Madhya Pradesh
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · Policies, laws and bills

Q15. In 2025, how much permanent monthly alimony did the Supreme Court set for a divorced but unmarried wife?

  1. (a) ₹30,000
  2. (b) ₹75,000
  3. (c) ₹50,000
  4. (d) ₹20,000
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) ₹50,000

Supreme Court Ruling on Alimony (2025)
The Supreme Court set a landmark precedent for
permanent monthly alimony for divorced women.
Key Facts:
• Amount fixed: ₹50,000 per month
• Applicable to: Divorced but unmarried wife
• Nature: Permanent monthly maintenance
Answer: Option 3 → ₹50,000
International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q16. On March 6, 2025, EU leaders convened an extraordinary summit in which city to discuss Ukraine and European security?

  1. (a) Vienna
  2. (b) Paris
  3. (c) Brussels
  4. (d) Berlin
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Brussels

Topic: EU Summit on Ukraine (March 2025)
The European Union held an extraordinary summit on March 6, 2025, to address critical issues regarding Ukraine and European security.
Brussels is the de facto capital of the EU and hosts most major EU summits and meetings of European leaders.
The summit focused on continued support for Ukraine and strengthening European defense capabilities.
Answer: Option 3 → Brussels
State News · State schemes and events

Q17. During Seva Parv 2025 (17 September–2 October), what plantation target was fixed for Uttar Pradesh as part of the nationwide SDG-linked drive?

  1. (a) 20 lakh saplings in the state
  2. (b) 15 lakh saplings in the state
  3. (c) 5 lakh saplings in the state
  4. (d) 10 lakh saplings in the state
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 15 lakh saplings in the state

Topic: Seva Parv 2025 - Plantation Drive
Event Period:17 September – 2 October 2025
Key Facts:
• Nationwide SDG-linked plantation campaign
• Uttar Pradesh target:15 lakh saplings
• Part of sustainable development goals initiative
Answer: Option 2 → 15 lakh saplings in the state

Ancient History (3)

Indus Valley Civilisation · Artefacts and findings

Q18. Which unique architectural feature distinguishes the Harappan site of Dholavira?

  1. (a) Step-wells for water conservation
  2. (b) Large fortifications
  3. (c) Complex drainage systems
  4. (d) Pictorial murals on walls
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Step-wells for water conservation

Dholavira - Unique Harappan Site
Location: Khadir island, Gujarat (Rann of Kutch)
Distinctive Feature:
Advanced water conservation system with step-wells
and reservoirs - unique among Harappan sites.
Other features: Fortifications, drainage exist in
other Harappan cities too (Mohenjo-daro, Harappa).
Pictorial murals not found in Harappan civilization.
Answer: Option 1 → Step-wells for water conservation
Post-Gupta Period · Land grants and agrarian changes

Q19. Which of the following statements correctly explains the decline of metallic coins in the post-Gupta period?

  1. (a) It occurred due to abundant commerce that reduced dependence on minted currency.
  2. (b) It emerged because gold supplies increased and made minting coins unnecessary.
  3. (c) It happened because rulers preferred using older coins rather than minting new ones.
  4. (d) It resulted from reduced trade and rising land grants replacing cash payments.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It resulted from reduced trade and rising land grants replacing cash payments.

Post-Gupta Period (6th-7th century CE)
Economic Changes:
Urban decline led to reduced trade and commerce.
Feudalization increased with land grants (land revenue assignments).
Decline of Metallic Coins:
Reduced trade meant less need for currency circulation.
Kings granted land to officials/Brahmins instead of cash salaries.
Self-sufficient village economy reduced monetary transactions.
Answer: Option 4 → It resulted from reduced trade and rising land grants replacing cash payments.
Sources and Prehistoric India · Mesolithic Age

Q20. Microlithic tools became a characteristic feature during which phase of prehistory in India?

  1. (a) Lower Palaeolithic
  2. (b) Middle Palaeolithic
  3. (c) Early Iron Age
  4. (d) Mesolithic
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mesolithic

Topic: Prehistoric Tool Technology
Microlithic Tools:Small stone tools (1-5 cm), made from flakes and blades.
Characteristic ofMesolithic Age(10,000-6,000 BCE).
Used for composite tools - attached to wood/bone for arrows, spears, sickles.
Represented transition from hunting-gathering to early agriculture.
Answer: Option 4 → Mesolithic

Polity (6)

Local Government · Evolution and committees (Balwant Rai Mehta, Ashok Mehta, etc.)

Q21. The Balwantrai Mehta Committee recommended how many tiers of Panchayati Raj system in India?

  1. (a) Three-tier
  2. (b) Two-tier
  3. (c) One-tier
  4. (d) Four-tier
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Three-tier

Balwantrai Mehta Committee (1957)
Recommended:Three-tier Panchayati Raj system
Structure:
1. Gram Panchayat (Village level)
2. Panchayat Samiti (Block level)
3. Zila Parishad (District level)
First implemented in Rajasthan (1959) and Andhra Pradesh (1959).
Answer: Option 1 → Three-tier
Union Executive · Attorney General and Solicitor General

Q22. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India has a specific mention for the appointment of the Attorney General of India?

  1. (a) Article 76
  2. (b) Article 211
  3. (c) Article 165
  4. (d) Article 240
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Article 76

Topic: Constitutional Provisions - Law Officers
Article 76- Attorney General of India
Appointed by President, highest law officer of India
Advises Government on legal matters
Article 165- Advocate General of State
Article 211- Restriction on discussion in Legislature
Article 240- Power to make regulations for UTs
Answer: Option 1 → Article 76
Constitutional Development and Making · Objectives Resolution, adoption and enactment dates

Q23. The Preamble to the Constitution of India is primarily based on which resolution drafted and introduced by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru?

  1. (a) Objectives Resolution
  2. (b) Directive Principles Resolution
  3. (c) Fundamental Rights Resolution
  4. (d) Fundamental Duties Resolution
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Objectives Resolution

Topic: Constitutional History of India
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is based on theObjectives Resolution.
Key Facts:
• Drafted and moved byPandit Jawaharlal Nehruon December 13, 1946
• Adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947
• Laid down the fundamental principles and philosophy of the Constitution
• Declared India as Independent, Sovereign, Republic with justice, equality, and fraternity
Answer: Option 1 → Objectives Resolution
Parliament · Speaker and Deputy Speaker

Q24. Who among the following administers oath of Pro Tem Speaker during initial sitting of newly elected Lok Sabha?

  1. (a) Cabinet Secretary
  2. (b) Chief Justice of India
  3. (c) President of India
  4. (d) Vice President of India
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) President of India

Pro Tem Speaker - Oath Administration
Pro Tem Speaker is a temporary speaker appointed for the first sitting of newly elected Lok Sabha.
ThePresident of Indiaadministers the oath of office to the Pro Tem Speaker.
Pro Tem Speaker then administers oath to other newly elected members of Lok Sabha.
After all members take oath, a permanent Speaker is elected.
Answer: Option 3 → President of India
Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies · National Commissions for SC, ST and BC

Q25. In which year the 89ᵗʰ Constitutional Amendment was passed related to the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?

  1. (a) 2010
  2. (b) 2006
  3. (c) 2003
  4. (d) 1995
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2003

89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
Key provisions:
• Bifurcated National Commission for SCs and STs
• Created separate National Commission for SCs
• Article 338 amended for SC Commission
• Article 338A inserted for ST Commission
Answer: Option 3 → 2003
Judiciary · Subordinate courts

Q26. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the control of High Courts over subordinate courts?

  1. (a) Article 115
  2. (b) Article 235
  3. (c) Article 308
  4. (d) Article 107
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Article 235

Topic: High Court's Control over Subordinate Courts
Article 235of the Indian Constitution deals with the control of High Courts over subordinate courts.
Key Points:
• Control includes posting, promotion, and grant of leave to subordinate judiciary.
• High Court exercises administrative and disciplinary control.
• Does not include appointment of district judges (covered under Article 233).
Answer: Option 2 → Article 235

Economics (5)

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q27. What is the aim of the Indian Government initiative Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)?

  1. (a) Provide rural road connectivity
  2. (b) Connect Waterways
  3. (c) Build national highways
  4. (d) Promote bullet trains
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Provide rural road connectivity

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
Launched in December 2000 by Government of India.
Primary objective: Provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected habitations in rural areas.
Focus: Rural development through improved road infrastructure.
Answer: Option 1 → Provide rural road connectivity
Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · FRBM Act and fiscal policy

Q28. What is the primary goal of India’s Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act of 2003?

  1. (a) To raise taxes on petrol
  2. (b) To boost GDP growth
  3. (c) To increase subsidies
  4. (d) To control fiscal deficits
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) To control fiscal deficits

FRBM Act, 2003
Primary Goal: Fiscal discipline and deficit reduction.
Key Objectives:
• Reduce fiscal deficit to sustainable levels
• Eliminate revenue deficit
• Ensure long-term macroeconomic stability
The Act mandates targets for fiscal deficit (3% of GDP) and revenue deficit elimination.
Answer: Option 4 → To control fiscal deficits
Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q29. Launched in 2019 by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, which initiative evaluates cities on climate resilience and sustainability performance?

  1. (a) Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework
  2. (b) Urban Climate Change Adaptation Programme
  3. (c) National Action Plan on Climate Change
  4. (d) National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework

Topic: Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework (CSCAF)
Key Facts:
Launched in 2019 by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
Evaluates cities on climate resilience and sustainability.
Part of Smart Cities Mission to promote climate-friendly urban development.
Answer: Option 1 → Climate Smart Cities Assessment Framework
Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Sustainable Development Goals

Q30. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) specifically aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all?

  1. (a) Goal 7
  2. (b) Goal 5
  3. (c) Goal 13
  4. (d) Goal 9
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Goal 7

Topic:Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable,
sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030.
Other Goals:
Goal 5 → Gender Equality
Goal 9 → Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Goal 13 → Climate Action
Answer: Option 1 → Goal 7
Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q31. The stabilisation measures introduced under India’s New Economic Policy (NEP) of 1991 were primarily aimed at achieving which of the following immediate objectives?

  1. (a) Encouraging foreign direct investment inflows and improving capital availability
  2. (b) Promoting disinvestment of public sector enterprises and reducing state control
  3. (c) Generating rural employment opportunities and strengthening agrarian livelihoods
  4. (d) Correcting balance of payment imbalances and controlling inflationary pressures
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Correcting balance of payment imbalances and controlling inflationary pressures

Topic: New Economic Policy (NEP) 1991 - Stabilisation Measures
Context:India faced severe economic crisis in 1991 with:
• Foreign exchange reserves depleted (barely 2 weeks of imports)
• High fiscal deficit and mounting external debt
• Inflation rate crossing 13%
• Balance of Payment (BoP) crisis threatening default
Stabilisation Measures (Short-term):
• Devaluation of rupee to correct BoP deficit
• Fiscal consolidation to reduce government expenditure
• Monetary tightening to control inflation
• IMF loan conditionalities for immediate crisis management
Answer: Option 4 → Correcting balance of payment imbalances and controlling inflationary pressures

Static GK (3)

Indian Railways · Railway zones and headquarters

Q32. Where is the headquarters of the South Western Railway Zone located?

  1. (a) Mumbai
  2. (b) Jabalpur
  3. (c) Jaipur
  4. (d) Hubballi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Hubballi

Topic: Indian Railways - Zonal Headquarters
South Western Railway (SWR)is one of the 18 railway zones in India.
Headquarters:Hubballi (Hubli), Karnataka
Formed:1 April 2003
Covers: Karnataka, parts of Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu
Answer: Option 4 → Hubballi
Tribes, Languages and Religions · Classical and scheduled languages

Q33. Identify the classical language(s) in India (as of December 2022) from among the following.1) Marathi2) Tamil3) Sanskrit4) Odia

  1. (a) Only 1 and 2
  2. (b) Only 2
  3. (c) Only 2, 3 and 4
  4. (d) Only 1, 2, 3
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Only 2, 3 and 4

Classical Languages in India (as of December 2022):
Six languages have been granted classical status:
1.Tamil(2004) - First classical language
2.Sanskrit(2005)
3.Telugu(2008)
4.Kannada(2008)
5.Malayalam(2013)
6.Odia(2014)
Marathiis NOT a classical language.
From given options: Tamil, Sanskrit, Odia are classical.
Answer: Option 3 → Only 2, 3 and 4
Tribes, Languages and Religions · Classical and scheduled languages

Q34. Which of the following languages was conferred Classical Language status in October 2024?

  1. (a) Kannada
  2. (b) Odia
  3. (c) Tamil
  4. (d) Marathi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Marathi

Classical Language Status - October 2024
In October 2024, the Government of India conferredClassical Language status to Marathi.
This made Marathi the7th Classical Languageof India.
Other Classical Languages: Tamil (2004), Sanskrit (2005), Telugu (2008), Kannada (2008), Malayalam (2013), Odia (2014).
Answer: Option 4 → Marathi

Computer (4)

Computer Fundamentals and History · Generations of computers

Q35. As computer generations progressed, which of the following has been a trend that is generally true?

  1. (a) Computers stopped using electricity
  2. (b) Computers became smaller and faster
  3. (c) Computers became larger and slower
  4. (d) Computers lost memory capacity
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Computers became smaller and faster

Topic: Computer Generations
Evolution Trend:
1st Gen (1940s): Vacuum tubes - room-sized, slow
2nd Gen (1950s): Transistors - smaller, faster
3rd Gen (1960s): ICs - compact, more efficient
4th Gen (1970s): Microprocessors - personal computers
5th Gen (Present): AI, quantum - ultra-fast, portable
Key Trend:Size ↓, Speed ↑, Memory ↑, Cost ↓
Answer: Option 2 → Computers became smaller and faster
Computer Fundamentals and History · Introduction and characteristics of computers

Q36. Which characteristic enables a computer to start and complete tasks automatically without human intervention once programmed?

  1. (a) Accuracy
  2. (b) Portability
  3. (c) Automation
  4. (d) Diligence
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Automation

Computer Characteristics
Automation:Ability to perform tasks automatically
without human intervention once programmed.
Other options:
Accuracy → Error-free calculations
Portability → Easy to carry/move
Diligence → Work without fatigue
Answer: Option 3 → Automation
Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Types of software (system, application, utility)

Q37. Programs like MS Word, MS Excel, and PowerPoint fall into which group?

  1. (a) Application software
  2. (b) Booting programs
  3. (c) Hardware components
  4. (d) System software
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Application software

Software Classification
System Software:Operating systems, device drivers, utilities that manage hardware and provide platform for applications.
Application Software:Programs designed for end-users to perform specific tasks like word processing, spreadsheets, presentations.
MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint:These are application software developed by Microsoft for document creation, data analysis, and presentations respectively.
Answer: Option 1 → Application software
MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q38. To prevent losing your current progress due to a system crash or power failure, which essential shortcut key combination should you press regularly to quickly save the document you are working on?

  1. (a) Ctrl + X
  2. (b) Ctrl + S
  3. (c) Ctrl + C
  4. (d) Ctrl + V
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ctrl + S

Topic:Keyboard Shortcuts - File Operations
Ctrl + S→ Save command in most applications
Saves current document/file to prevent data loss
Other options:
Ctrl + X → Cut (remove and copy)
Ctrl + C → Copy (duplicate text/object)
Ctrl + V → Paste (insert copied content)
Answer: Option 2 → Ctrl + S

Biology (1)

Diseases, Immunity and Health · Protozoan diseases

Q39. If a person contracts malaria, which type of pathogen is responsible for the disease?

  1. (a) Virus
  2. (b) Fungi
  3. (c) Bacteria
  4. (d) Protozoan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Protozoan

Topic: Malaria Pathogen
Malaria is caused byPlasmodiumspecies.
Plasmodium is aprotozoan parasite.
Transmitted through femaleAnopheles mosquitobite.
Common species: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae.
Answer: Option 4 → Protozoan
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