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RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 19 March 2026 Shift 3 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 on 19 March 2026 Shift 3, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Ancient History, Polity, Current Affairs, Geography, Computer, Physics.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 19 March 2026⏰ Shift 3
हिंदी में पढ़ें📥 Full paper PDF
Subjects: Ancient History (2) · Polity (6) · Current Affairs (7) · Geography (4) · Computer (4) · Physics (3) · Chemistry (1) · Economics (4) · Static GK (4) · Modern History (4)

Ancient History (2)

Mauryan Empire · Mauryan administration and economy

Q1. Which of the following administrative features was a key characteristic of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya?

  1. (a) Revenue collection by religious institutions
  2. (b) Centralised bureaucracy guided by Arthashastra
  3. (c) Feudal land grant system
  4. (d) Hereditary provincial governors
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Centralised bureaucracy guided by Arthashastra

Topic:Mauryan Administration under Chandragupta Maurya
Key Features:
Chandragupta Maurya established a highly centralised bureaucratic system.
Administration was guided byKautilya's Arthashastra, which detailed governance principles.
Empire divided into provinces with appointed officials (not hereditary governors).
Other Options:
Revenue collection was state-controlled, not by religious institutions.
Feudal land grants became prominent in later medieval period.
Answer: Option 2 → Centralised bureaucracy guided by Arthashastra
Ancient Art, Culture and Science · Ancient inscriptions and scripts

Q2. Who deciphered a Brahmi inscription referring king Ashoka as Devanampiya Piyadasi ?

  1. (a) R C Majumdar
  2. (b) Susan Bayly
  3. (c) Romila Thapar
  4. (d) James Princep
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) James Princep

Topic: Decipherment of Brahmi Script
James Princep (1837)- British scholar and numismatist who successfully deciphered the Brahmi script.
He identified 'Devanampiya Piyadasi' (Beloved of Gods, Pleasant to Behold) as the title used byKing Ashokain his inscriptions.
This breakthrough opened the study of Mauryan history and Ashoka's edicts across India.
Answer: Option 4 → James Princep

Polity (6)

Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Official language (Part XVII) and Eighth Schedule languages

Q3. 'Oriya’ was replaced with ‘Odia’ in the Eighth Schedule by which Constitutional Amendment?

  1. (a) 95th Amendment
  2. (b) 94th Amendment
  3. (c) 96th Amendment
  4. (d) 97th Amendment
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 96th Amendment

Constitutional Amendment - Language Name Change
The96th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011replaced 'Oriya' with 'Odia' in the Eighth Schedule.
This amendment recognized the correct name of the language spoken in Odisha.
The Eighth Schedule lists 22 official languages of India.
Answer: Option 3 → 96th Amendment
Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Union Territories administration

Q4. Which of these Union Territories has a legislative assembly and council of ministers?

  1. (a) Puducherry
  2. (b) Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  3. (c) Daman and Diu
  4. (d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Puducherry

Topic:Union Territories with Legislature
Article 239A allows UTs to have Legislative Assembly.
Only 3 UTs have Legislative Assembly:
1.Delhi(NCT)
2.Puducherry
3.Jammu & Kashmir(UT since 2019)
Puducherry has both Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers.
Other options are UTs without legislature.
Answer: Option 1 → Puducherry
Fundamental Rights · Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)

Q5. Which provisions were inserted into the Constitution by the 103rd Amendment Act, 2019, to enable reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)?

  1. (a) Articles 15(5) and 16(5)
  2. (b) Articles 15(4) and 16 (4)
  3. (c) Articles 15(2) and 16(2)
  4. (d) Articles 15(6) and 16(6)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Articles 15(6) and 16(6)

103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019
This amendment enabled10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)in educational institutions and public employment.
Key Provisions Inserted:
•Article 15(6)- Allows state to make special provisions for advancement of EWS in admission to educational institutions (except minority institutions).
•Article 16(6)- Enables state to make provisions for reservation in appointments/posts in favor of EWS.
Note:Articles 15(4) and 16(4) deal with SC/ST/OBC reservations, not EWS.
Answer: Option 4 → Articles 15(6) and 16(6)
Local Government · 74th Amendment - urban local bodies

Q6. Which among the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides Municipalities with financial powers?

  1. (a) Article 243ZB
  2. (b) Article 243U
  3. (c) Article 243P
  4. (d) Article 243 X
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Article 243 X

Topic: Constitutional Provisions for Municipalities
Part IXA (Articles 243P to 243ZG)deals with Municipalities.
Article 243X→ Finance Commission provisions for Municipalities.
Deals with financial powers and resource allocation.
Other Articles:
Article 243P → Definitions
Article 243U → Constitution of Municipalities
Article 243ZB → Related to District Planning Committees
Answer: Option 4 → Article 243 X
Union, Territory and Citizenship · Citizenship provisions (Articles 5-11)

Q7. Which constitutional article empowers the Indian Parliament to make laws regarding the acquisition and termination of India n citizenship after the commencement of the Constitution of India?

  1. (a) Article 8
  2. (b) Article 6
  3. (c) Article 5
  4. (d) Article 11
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Article 11

Constitutional Provisions on Citizenship
Articles 5-11 deal with citizenship provisions.
Article 5:Citizenship at commencement of Constitution
Article 6:Rights of migrants from Pakistan
Article 8:Rights of overseas citizens
Article 11:Parliament's power to regulate citizenship
Article 11 empowers Parliament to make laws for:
• Acquisition of citizenship
• Termination of citizenship
• All other matters relating to citizenship
Answer: Option 4 → Article 11
DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Important DPSP articles (39A, 40, 44, 45, 48A, 50, 51)

Q8. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was given practical effect through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, leading to the establishment of the Panchayati Raj System in India?

  1. (a) Article 56
  2. (b) Article 48
  3. (c) Article 38
  4. (d) Article 40
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Article 40

Topic: Panchayati Raj System - Constitutional Provision
Article 40(DPSP) directs the State to organize village panchayats and endow them with necessary powers.
The73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992gave practical effect to Article 40 by adding Part IX (Articles 243-243O) to the Constitution.
This amendment made Panchayati Raj institutions constitutional bodies with defined structure, powers, and functions.
Answer: Option 4 → Article 40

Current Affairs (7)

Environment and Climate - Current · New protected areas and Ramsar sites

Q9. In which Indian state is the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve, added to UNESCO’s World Network in 2025, located?

  1. (a) Uttarakhand adjoining the Nanda Devi Biosphere Zone
  2. (b) Jammu & Kashmir along the upper Indus valley basin
  3. (c) Himachal Pradesh in the Western Himalayan region
  4. (d) Sikkim near the Kangchenjunga Biosphere landscape
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Himachal Pradesh in the Western Himalayan region

Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve
Location:Himachal Pradesh( Spiti and Lahaul valleys)
Region: Western Himalayan cold desert ecosystem
UNESCO Recognition: Added to World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2025
Features: High-altitude cold desert, unique flora and fauna, snow leopard habitat
Answer: Option 3 → Himachal Pradesh in the Western Himalayan region
Reports, Indices and Rankings · Global indices and India's rank

Q10. In 2025, India achieved which milestone in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) rankings?

  1. (a) India ranked first globally.
  2. (b) India dropped out of the top 100.
  3. (c) India entered the top 100 for the first time.
  4. (d) India achieved all SDGs.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) India entered the top 100 for the first time.

Topic: UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2025
Key Facts:
India's SDG Index ranking improved significantly in 2025.
India entered thetop 100 countriesfor the first time.
This marks a major achievement in sustainable development.
Answer: Option 3 → India entered the top 100 for the first time.
International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q11. Which country hosted the 68 ᵗʰ Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in October 2025?

  1. (a) Australia
  2. (b) Ghana
  3. (c) Barbados
  4. (d) Canada
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Barbados

68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC)
Held in October 2025 in Bridgetown, Barbados.
The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) organizes this annual conference for parliamentarians from Commonwealth nations.
Barbados, a Caribbean island nation, hosted this significant parliamentary gathering.
Answer: Option 3 → Barbados
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · New government schemes and missions

Q12. On which occasion in 2024 did Prime Minister Narendra Modi launch the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)?

  1. (a) Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
  2. (b) World Environment Day
  3. (c) Republic Day
  4. (d) Independence Day
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)
Launched by: PM Narendra Modi in 2024
Occasion:Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (October 2, 2024)
Purpose: Holistic development of tribal villages across India
Focus: Improving infrastructure, healthcare, education in tribal areas
Answer: Option 1 → Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
Reports, Indices and Rankings · Global indices and India's rank

Q13. India maintained which position worldwide in net annual forest area gain according to GFRA 2025?

  1. (a) 5th
  2. (b) 2nd
  3. (c) 4th
  4. (d) 3rd
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 3rd

Topic: Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025
GFRA 2025 is published byFAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).
India ranked3rd globallyin net annual forest area gain.
Top countries: China (1st), Australia (2nd), India (3rd).
India added approximately2.66 million hectaresof forest area (2010-2020).
Answer: Option 4 → 3rd
International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q14. In 2025, the historic live underwater interview highlighting ocean conservation and climate risks was conducted by the President of which country?

  1. (a) Palau
  2. (b) Fiji
  3. (c) Seychelles
  4. (d) Maldives
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Palau

Topic: Current Affairs 2025 - Ocean Conservation
In 2025,President Surangel Whipps Jr. of Palauconducted a historic live underwater interview.
Purpose: Highlight ocean conservation efforts and climate change risks facing Pacific island nations.
Palau is known for its strong marine protection policies and environmental advocacy.
Answer: Option 1 → Palau
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · Policies, laws and bills

Q15. Who is officially authorized to conduct environment audits under the Environment Audit Rules, 2025?

  1. (a) Registered Environment Auditor
  2. (b) Environment Audit Designated Agency
  3. (c) Certified Environment Auditor
  4. (d) Environmental Consultant
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Registered Environment Auditor

Environment Audit Rules, 2025
Under the Environment Audit Rules, 2025, only aRegistered Environment Auditoris officially authorized to conduct environment audits.
Key Points:
• Registration is mandatory with the designated authority
• Auditors must meet prescribed qualifications and experience
• Only registered professionals can legally conduct audits
Answer: Option 1 → Registered Environment Auditor

Geography (4)

Geography Miscellaneous · Disaster management

Q16. Which natural disaster involves mass movement of snow, ice, and rock down a mountain?

  1. (a) Avalanche
  2. (b) Tsunami
  3. (c) Landslide
  4. (d) Cyclone
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Avalanche

Natural Disaster: Mass Movement Down Mountain
Avalanche:Rapid flow of snow, ice, and rock down a mountainside.
Tsunami:Ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes.
Landslide:Movement of soil and rock (no snow/ice).
Cyclone:Rotating storm system with strong winds.
Answer: Option 1 → Avalanche
Atmosphere and Climate · El Nino, La Nina and IOD

Q17. A rise in the sea surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean accompanied by deficient rainfall in India is associated with which of the following phenomena?

  1. (a) Chi Nina
  2. (b) Pro Nino
  3. (c) Sa Nina
  4. (d) El Nino
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) El Nino

Topic: Ocean-Atmosphere Phenomena
El Niño:Warming of sea surface temperature in central and eastern Pacific Ocean.
Associated with weakening of trade winds and suppression of Indian monsoon.
Leads todeficient rainfall in Indiaand drought conditions.
La Niña(opposite): Cooling of Pacific waters, causes excess rainfall in India.
Answer: Option 4 → El Nino
Environment and Protected Areas · Environmental conventions and protocols (Montreal, Kyoto, Paris, CBD)

Q18. Which global event in 1992 popularized sustainable development?

  1. (a) Paris Agreement
  2. (b) Montreal Protocol
  3. (c) Kyoto Protocol
  4. (d) Rio Earth Summit
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rio Earth Summit

Topic: Sustainable Development - Global Events
Rio Earth Summit (1992)- United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Key outcome: Agenda 21 - comprehensive action plan for sustainable development adopted by 178 governments.
This summit popularized the concept of sustainable development globally and established it as a priority for international policy.
Other options: Paris Agreement (2015), Montreal Protocol (1987 - ozone layer), Kyoto Protocol (1997 - climate change).
Answer: Option 4 → Rio Earth Summit
World Geography · Straits, canals, gulfs and seas

Q19. Which international waterway is most vital for world trade, linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea?

  1. (a) Bosporus Strait
  2. (b) Panama Canal
  3. (c) Strait of Malacca
  4. (d) Suez Canal
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Suez Canal

Topic: International Waterways
TheSuez Canalconnects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
Located in Egypt, it provides the shortest maritime route between Europe and Asia.
Opened in 1869, it eliminates the need to navigate around Africa.
Handles approximately 12% of global trade volume.
Answer: Option 4 → Suez Canal

Computer (4)

MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q20. In most web browsers, when multiple tabs are open in a web browser, pressing Ctrl + Tab performs which action?

  1. (a) Launches a new tab
  2. (b) Navigates to the previous tab on the left
  3. (c) Removes the selected tab
  4. (d) Navigates to the next tab on the right
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Navigates to the next tab on the right

Topic: Web Browser Keyboard Shortcuts
Ctrl + Tabis a standard keyboard shortcut in web browsers.
Function: Switches focus to thenext tab on the right.
Similar shortcuts:
• Ctrl + Shift + Tab → Previous tab (left)
• Ctrl + T → New tab
• Ctrl + W → Close current tab
Answer: Option 4 → Navigates to the next tab on the right
Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Types of software (system, application, utility)

Q21. Items such as the operating system and device drivers fall under which category of software?

  1. (a) Utility software only
  2. (b) System software
  3. (c) Entertainment software
  4. (d) Temporary programs
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) System software

Software Categories:
System Software:Controls hardware and provides platform for applications.
Includes: Operating System (Windows, Linux), Device Drivers, Firmware.
Application Software:User-facing programs (MS Office, Games).
Utility Software:Maintenance tools (Antivirus, Disk Cleanup) - subset of system software.
Operating System and Device Drivers = Core system software.
Answer: Option 2 → System software
Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Popular operating systems

Q22. Which of the following locations stores recently opened files in Windows for quick access?

  1. (a) Desktop
  2. (b) Control Panel
  3. (c) Quick Access
  4. (d) Recycle Bin
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Quick Access

Windows File Management
Quick Accessis a feature in Windows File Explorer that automatically stores and displays recently opened files and frequently used folders.
Other options:
Desktop: Shows icons and shortcuts
Control Panel: System settings management
Recycle Bin: Stores deleted files temporarily
Answer: Option 3 → Quick Access
Computer Organisation and Hardware · Input devices

Q23. Which of the following devices functions as both an input and an output device?

  1. (a) Printer
  2. (b) Speaker
  3. (c) Touchscreen
  4. (d) Keyboard
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Touchscreen

Topic:Input/Output Devices
Input Device:Sends data to computer (keyboard, mouse)
Output Device:Receives data from computer (printer, speaker)
Both:Can send AND receive data
Touchscreen: Displays output (like monitor) + Takes touch input (like mouse)
Printer: Only output
Speaker: Only output
Keyboard: Only input
Answer: Option 3 → Touchscreen

Physics (3)

Work, Energy and Power · Potential energy

Q24. When a spring is compressed from its equilibrium position, its potential energy will ___________________.

  1. (a) first decrease then increase
  2. (b) decrease
  3. (c) increase
  4. (d) remain unchanged
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) increase

Topic:Elastic Potential Energy in Springs
Formula: PE =½kx²
where k = spring constant, x = displacement from equilibrium
At equilibrium position: x = 0, so PE = 0
When compressed: x increases (displacement from equilibrium)
Since PE ∝ x², potential energyincreases
Note: PE increases whether spring is compressed OR stretched
Answer: Option 3 → increase
Light - Refraction and Lenses · Optical instruments (microscope, telescope, camera)

Q25. Which type of lens is used in a simple microscope?

  1. (a) Plano-concave
  2. (b) Biconcave
  3. (c) Cylindrical
  4. (d) Biconvex
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Biconvex

Simple Microscope (Magnifying Glass)
A simple microscope uses asingle convex lensto magnify objects.
The lens isbiconvex(convex on both sides) which converges light rays.
When object is placed between focus and lens, it forms a virtual, erect, and magnified image.
Concave lenses diverge light and cannot magnify.
Answer: Option 4 → Biconvex
Heat and Thermodynamics · Laws of thermodynamics and heat engines

Q26. Which of the following statements is correct about the open system of thermodynamics?

  1. (a) No exchange of matter, but exchange of energy is possible between system and the surroundings.
  2. (b) No exchange of energy , but exchange of matter is possible between system and the surroundings.
  3. (c) Exchange of energy and matter between system and surroundings.
  4. (d) No exchange of energy or matter between the system and the surroundings.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Exchange of energy and matter between system and surroundings.

Thermodynamic Systems Classification:
Open System:Both matter and energy can cross the boundary
Example: Boiling water in open vessel
Closed System:Only energy exchange, no matter exchange
Example: Sealed pressure cooker
Isolated System:No exchange of matter or energy
Example: Thermos flask (ideal)
Answer: Option 3 → Exchange of energy and matter between system and surroundings.

Chemistry (1)

Chemical Reactions and Equations · Corrosion and rancidity

Q27. What leads to rancidity in food products?

  1. (a) Oxidation
  2. (b) Evaporation
  3. (c) Fermentation
  4. (d) Reduction
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Oxidation

Rancidity in Food Products
Rancidity is the spoilage of fats and oils in food.
Cause:Oxidation of unsaturated fats by atmospheric oxygen.
This produces unpleasant smell and taste.
Prevention:Antioxidants, airtight packaging, refrigeration.
Answer: Option 1 → Oxidation

Economics (4)

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Types of unemployment

Q28. Which method of measuring unemployment includes people who are in the reference year? Who were unemployed and which basically indicates chronic unemployment?

  1. (a) Usual Subsidiary Status Employment
  2. (b) Current Weekly Statistics employment
  3. (c) Current Daily Statistics on Employment
  4. (d) Usual Principal Status employment
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Usual Principal Status employment

Topic:Unemployment Measurement Methods in India
Usual Principal Status (UPS): Measures unemployment over reference year (365 days)
Captures long-term/chronic unemployment patterns
Person unemployed for major part of year is counted as unemployed
Other Methods:
Current Weekly Status (CWS): Last 7 days reference period
Current Daily Status (CDS): Each day of week separately
Usual Subsidiary Status (USS): Considers subsidiary activity
UPSspecifically identifies chronic/structural unemployment
Answer: Option 4 →Usual Principal Status employment
Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q29. What major change happened in India's agriculture and industrial sectors after the economic reforms of 1991?

  1. (a) The government increased control over private industries.
  2. (b) More private companies and foreign investments were allowed.
  3. (c) Farming became the only source of national income.
  4. (d) Only agriculture was given importance, not industry.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) More private companies and foreign investments were allowed.

Topic: Economic Reforms of 1991 (LPG Policy)
Key Changes in Agriculture & Industry:
1.Liberalization:Reduced government control, encouraged private sector participation.
2.Privatization:Public sector enterprises opened to private investment.
3.Globalization:Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) allowed in various sectors.
4. Industrial licensing abolished for most industries, promoting competition.
Answer: Option 2 → More private companies and foreign investments were allowed.
Basic Concepts and Economic Systems · Sectors of the economy (primary, secondary, tertiary)

Q30. In developed countries, which of the following sectors has become the most important in terms of total production?

  1. (a) Quinary Activity
  2. (b) Tertiary Activity
  3. (c) Secondary Activity
  4. (d) Primary Activity
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tertiary Activity

Economic Sectors in Developed Countries
Primary Sector: Agriculture, mining, forestry
Secondary Sector: Manufacturing, construction
Tertiary Sector: Services (banking, education, healthcare, IT, retail)
Quinary Sector: High-level decision making (research, top management)
In developed countries,service sector dominatestotal production.
Contributes 70-80% of GDP in USA, UK, Japan, etc.
Shift from manufacturing to services is key development indicator.
Answer: Option 2 → Tertiary Activity
Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Economic Survey and economic reports

Q31. The Economic Survey 2024–25 states that India’s foreign exchange reserves were adequate to cover approximately what percentage of external debt as of December 2024?

  1. (a) About 75%
  2. (b) About 60%
  3. (c) More than 110%
  4. (d) About 90%
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) About 90%

Topic: Economic Survey 2024-25 - Foreign Exchange Reserves
India's foreign exchange reserves as of December 2024 were sufficient to cover external debt obligations.
According to the Economic Survey 2024-25, the forex reserves provided coverage ofapproximately 90%of India's total external debt.
This indicates strong external sector stability and adequate buffer for debt servicing.
Answer: Option 4 → About 90%

Static GK (4)

Music and Musical Instruments · Musical instruments and exponents

Q32. Ghana Vadya or idiophone instruments are those non-drum percussion musical instruments that do not require any tuning. _________ is an example of a Ghana Vadya .

  1. (a) Pungi
  2. (b) Shehnai
  3. (c) Ghatam
  4. (d) Sarangi
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ghatam

Ghana Vadya (Idiophone Instruments)
Definition: Non-drum percussion instruments that produce sound by vibrating themselves without strings, membranes, or air columns.
Key characteristic:Do not require tuning
Analysis of options:
Pungi→ Wind instrument (aerophone)
Shehnai→ Wind instrument (aerophone)
Ghatam→ Clay pot percussion (idiophone) ✓
Sarangi→ String instrument (chordophone)
Ghatam is a clay pot struck with hands, producing sound through its own vibration.
Answer: Option 3 → Ghatam
Dances · Dance institutions and awards

Q33. Which of the following online festivals featured documentaries on Indian classical dance exponents in 2020?

  1. (a) Nritya Mahotsav
  2. (b) Rangmanch
  3. (c) Nrityanjali
  4. (d) Natya Utsav
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nrityanjali

Topic: Cultural Events 2020
Nrityanjaliwas an online festival organized in 2020.
It featured documentaries showcasing renowned Indian classical dance exponents.
The festival celebrated various classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, etc.
Answer: Option 3 → Nrityanjali
Organisations and Headquarters · Research institutes and laboratories

Q34. Which of the following is the headquarters of ICAR-Central Institute on Fisheries Education?

  1. (a) Thiruvananthapuram
  2. (b) Panaji
  3. (c) Mumbai
  4. (d) Vishakhapatnam
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mumbai

Topic:ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE)
CIFE is a deemed university under ICAR.
Headquarters:Mumbai, Maharashtra
Established in 1961 for fisheries education and research.
Answer: Option 3 → Mumbai
Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts · Festivals by state

Q35. Natyanjali Dance Festival is held every year for ______ days in 1000-year-old temple of Chidambaram, (Tamil Nadu).

  1. (a) 5
  2. (b) 2
  3. (c) 8
  4. (d) 10
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 5

Natyanjali Dance Festival
Location: Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu
Temple:Nataraja Temple(1000-year-old)
Duration:5 days
Time: Held duringMaha Shivaratri
Features: Classical dance performances dedicated to Lord Nataraja
Answer: Option 1 → 5

Modern History (4)

Rise of Nationalism and Indian National Congress · INC sessions, venues and presidents

Q36. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT in the context of the Indian National Congress (INC)?

  1. (a) George Yule was the first non-Indian President of the INC
  2. (b) Dadabhai Naoroji was the first Parsi President of the INC
  3. (c) Badruddin Tyabji was the first Jainist President of the INC
  4. (d) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first Hindu President of the INC
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Badruddin Tyabji was the first Jainist President of the INC

Topic: Indian National Congress Presidents
Analyzing each statement:
Statement 1:George Yule (1888) - First non-Indian President ✓
Statement 2:Dadabhai Naoroji (1886) - First Parsi President ✓
Statement 3:Badruddin Tyabji (1887) - FirstMuslimPresident, NOT Jainist ✗
Statement 4:W.C. Bonnerjee (1885) - First President and Hindu ✓
Key Fact:Badruddin Tyabji was a prominent Muslim leader and lawyer, not a Jainist.
Answer: Option 3 → Badruddin Tyabji was the first Jainist President of the INC
Advent of Europeans and British Expansion · Portuguese

Q37. Who implemented the “Blue Water Policy” in India?

  1. (a) Albuquerque
  2. (b) Henry the Navigator
  3. (c) Joao de Castro
  4. (d) Francisco de Almeida
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Francisco de Almeida

Blue Water Policy in India
Implemented by:Francisco de Almeida(1505-1509)
Key Facts:
• First Portuguese Viceroy in India
• Policy focused on naval supremacy in Indian Ocean
• Avoided land conquests, emphasized sea control
• Defeated combined fleet at Battle of Diu (1509)
Answer: Option 4 → Francisco de Almeida
British Administration and Policies · Economic impact and drain of wealth

Q38. Which of the following theories was propounded in Dadabhai Naoroji’s 1901 book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India?

  1. (a) Two Nation Theory
  2. (b) Doctrine of Lapse Theory
  3. (c) Subsidiary Alliance Theory
  4. (d) Drain of Wealth Theory
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Drain of Wealth Theory

Dadabhai Naoroji's Book (1901)
Title: Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
Drain of Wealth Theory
Naoroji argued that British colonial rule systematically drained India's wealth to Britain.
Economic exploitation through taxes, trade policies, and resource extraction impoverished India.
Other theories unrelated to this book:
Two Nation Theory - Jinnah (1940s)
Doctrine of Lapse - Dalhousie (1848-56)
Subsidiary Alliance - Wellesley (1798)
Answer: Option 4 → Drain of Wealth Theory
Personalities, Newspapers, Books and Slogans · Books and authors of the modern period

Q39. Which of the following is correct with respect to the theme of Yamuna Paryatam, the first novel in Marathi?

  1. (a) Criticized Hindu practices regarding widows
  2. (b) Focused on Political life of Yamuna region
  3. (c) Praised Hindu customs
  4. (d) Focused on adventure stories
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Criticized Hindu practices regarding widows

Yamuna Paryatan (1857)
Author: Baba Padmanji
First Marathi novel addressing social reform.
Theme: Criticized orthodox Hindu practices,
especially the treatment of widows in society.
Highlighted widow remarriage and social injustices.
Answer: Option 1 → Criticized Hindu practices regarding widows
← 19 March 2026 Shift 2All shifts22 March 2026 Shift 1 →
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