Home › GK Questions Asked › RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 › 24 March 2026 Shift 2

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 24 March 2026 Shift 2 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 39 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 on 24 March 2026 Shift 2, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Modern History, Computer, Current Affairs, Polity, Biology, Ancient History.

📚 39 questions🗓️ 24 March 2026⏰ Shift 2
हिंदी में पढ़ें📥 Full paper PDF
Subjects: Modern History (3) · Computer (5) · Current Affairs (7) · Polity (6) · Biology (3) · Ancient History (2) · Medieval History (3) · Static GK (3) · Physics (1) · Chemistry (2) · Geography (2) · Economics (2)

Modern History (3)

Gandhian Era · Civil Disobedience Movement and Dandi March

Q1. Which leader was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and carried out a salt protest in the Madras Presidency during the Civil Disobedience Movement?

  1. (a) Sarojini Naidu
  2. (b) K. Kamaraj
  3. (c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  4. (d) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) C. Rajagopalachari

Topic: Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34)
C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji)was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and prominent Congress leader.
He led the famousVedaranyam Salt Marchin April 1930 in Madras Presidency, parallel to Gandhi's Dandi March.
The march started from Trichinopoly and covered 150 miles to Vedaranyam on the coast to break the salt law.
Rajaji later became the first Indian Governor-General of India (1948-50).
Answer: Option 4 → C. Rajagopalachari
Swadeshi, Revolutionaries and Home Rule · HRA, HSRA, Bhagat Singh and Kakori

Q2. Who among the following was NOT sentenced to death in the Kakori Conspiracy Case (1925)?

  1. (a) Roshan Singh
  2. (b) Ashfaqulla Khan
  3. (c) Rajendra Lahiri
  4. (d) Sachindra Nath Bakshi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sachindra Nath Bakshi

Kakori Conspiracy Case (1925)
The Kakori train robbery was conducted by HRA revolutionaries on 9 August 1925.
Death Sentences:
1.Ramprasad Bismil- Hanged on 19 December 1927
2.Ashfaqulla Khan- Hanged on 19 December 1927
3.Roshan Singh- Hanged on 19 December 1927
4.Rajendra Lahiri- Hanged on 17 December 1927
Sachindra Nath Bakshiwas sentenced to life imprisonment, not death.
Answer: Option 4 → Sachindra Nath Bakshi
Personalities, Newspapers, Books and Slogans · Freedom fighters and their titles

Q3. Who was popularly known as the ‘Lion of Punjab’ during the Extremist phase?

  1. (a) Rajguru
  2. (b) Lala Lajpat Rai
  3. (c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  4. (d) Bhagat Singh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Lala Lajpat Rai

Topic: Indian Freedom Struggle - Extremist Phase
Lala Lajpat Raiwas popularly known as'Lion of Punjab'(Punjab Kesari).
He was part of the famousLal-Bal-Paltrio of extremist leaders.
Led protests against Simon Commission in 1928 and died from injuries sustained during lathi charge.
Answer: Option 2 → Lala Lajpat Rai

Computer (5)

Computer Fundamentals and History · Introduction and characteristics of computers

Q4. Which characteristic of a computer ensures that identical input and instructions always produce the same output?

  1. (a) Mobility
  2. (b) Flexibility
  3. (c) Consistency
  4. (d) Expansion
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Consistency

Topic: Computer Characteristics
Consistencymeans a computer always produces the same output for identical input and instructions.
This reliability is a fundamental characteristic that distinguishes computers from humans.
Other options:
• Mobility → portability of device
• Flexibility → ability to perform various tasks
• Expansion → ability to add hardware/software
Answer: Option 3 → Consistency
Emerging Technologies and E-Governance · E-governance and Digital India

Q5. The Digital India programme was launched in which year to enable digital delivery of services to citizens?

  1. (a) 2015
  2. (b) 2019
  3. (c) 2017
  4. (d) 2020
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 2015

Digital India Programme
Launched by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Launch Date:1 July 2015
Objective: Transform India into digitally empowered society
Focus: Digital infrastructure, digital literacy, e-governance
Answer: Option 1 → 2015
Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Popular operating systems

Q6. Under which section can we find the total processor utilization across all cores on a computer?

  1. (a) My Computer
  2. (b) Recycle Bin
  3. (c) Task Manager
  4. (d) Settings
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Task Manager

Topic: Computer - System Monitoring
Task Manageris the Windows utility that displays real-time system performance metrics.
In Task Manager →Performance tab, you can view:
• CPU utilization across all cores
• Memory usage
• Disk activity
• Network usage
Access: PressCtrl + Shift + Escor right-click taskbar.
Answer: Option 3 → Task Manager
Computer Fundamentals and History · Introduction and characteristics of computers

Q7. A computer performs millions of calculations in a fraction of a second. Which characteristic is primarily demonstrated here?

  1. (a) Storage
  2. (b) Speed
  3. (c) Versatility
  4. (d) Accuracy
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Speed

Characteristic: Speed
Speed refers to the ability of a computer to perform operations extremely fast.
Modern computers can execute millions to billions of instructions per second (MIPS/BIPS).
Performing millions of calculations in a fraction of a second directly demonstrates processing speed.
Answer: Option 2 → Speed
MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q8. What is the purpose of Pressing ALT + F4 in Windows operating system?

  1. (a) Close the current window or application
  2. (b) Delete selected text
  3. (c) Open the Find dialog
  4. (d) Switch tabs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Close the current window or application

Topic: Windows Keyboard Shortcuts
ALT + F4is a universal Windows shortcut.
Function: Closes the currently active window or application.
If pressed on desktop: Opens shutdown dialog.
Answer: Option 1 → Close the current window or application

Current Affairs (7)

Books, Obituaries and Days - Current · Books released

Q9. The biography Sivam Subham: The Biography of a Couple, highlighted in October 2025 current-affairs notes, chronicles the life of which legendary couple?

  1. (a) Lata Mangeshkar and Hridaynath Mangeshkar
  2. (b) Ravi Shankar and Annapurna Devi
  3. (c) M.S. Subbulakshmi and T. Sadasivam
  4. (d) Kishore Kumar and Ruma Guha Thakurta
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) M.S. Subbulakshmi and T. Sadasivam

Topic: October 2025 Current Affairs - Biography
Sivam Subham: The Biography of a Couplechronicles the life of legendary Carnatic vocalistM.S. Subbulakshmiand her husbandT. Sadasivam.
M.S. Subbulakshmi was the first musician to receive theBharat Ratna (1998)and was known as the 'Queen of Music'.
T. Sadasivam was her manager and played a crucial role in her musical career.
Answer: Option 3 → M.S. Subbulakshmi and T. Sadasivam
International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q10. Which city hosted the 7th Future Food Forum 2025 focused on food security and sustainability?

  1. (a) Riyadh
  2. (b) Dubai
  3. (c) Singapore
  4. (d) New Delhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dubai

7th Future Food Forum 2025
Event: Future Food Forum 2025 (7th edition)
Focus: Food security and sustainability
Host City:Dubai, UAE
The forum brought together global leaders, policymakers,
and industry experts to discuss innovations in food systems.
Answer: Option 2 → Dubai
Science, Technology and Space - Current · Health and medical research

Q11. In December 2025, which institution's scientists created the bioluminescent CRISPR protein 'GlowCas9' that can track gene editing?

  1. (a) IIT, Delhi
  2. (b) Bose Institute, Kolkata
  3. (c) TIFR, Mumbai
  4. (d) IISc, Bangalore
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bose Institute, Kolkata

Topic: Recent Scientific Development (December 2025)
GlowCas9- Bioluminescent CRISPR protein developed to track gene editing in real-time.
Developed by scientists atBose Institute, Kolkata.
This innovation allows visualization of gene editing processes using bioluminescence.
Answer: Option 2 → Bose Institute, Kolkata
Awards and Honours - Current · International awards - current

Q12. Which event recognized authors such as Rabih Alameddine and Omar El Akkad with top honours in 2025?

  1. (a) Pulitzer Prize
  2. (b) Commonwealth Writers' Prize
  3. (c) National Book Awards
  4. (d) Booker Prize
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) National Book Awards

2025 National Book Awards
The National Book Awards 2025 honored:
•Rabih Alameddine- Lebanese-American author
•Omar El Akkad- Egyptian-Canadian author
These awards recognize outstanding literary works
in American literature annually.
Answer: Option 3 → National Book Awards
International Affairs and Summits · International organisations - current

Q13. Which city hosted the signing of the first universal legal framework to combat the escalating threat of cybercrime worldwide, when 72 nations signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime?

  1. (a) Hanoi
  2. (b) Vienna
  3. (c) New York
  4. (d) Geneva
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Hanoi

UN Convention against Cybercrime
The first universal legal framework to combat cybercrime was signed inHanoi, Vietnamin 2024.
72 nations signed theUnited Nations Convention against Cybercrimeat this historic event.
This convention aims to strengthen international cooperation against cyber threats and digital crimes.
Answer: Option 1 → Hanoi
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · New government schemes and missions

Q14. When was the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyaan (PMJUGA) started?

  1. (a) 2024
  2. (b) 2022
  3. (c) 2023
  4. (d) 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 2024

Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyaan (PM-JUGA)
Launch Date:October 2, 2024
Launched by PM Modi on Gandhi Jayanti.
Objective: Holistic development of tribal villages.
Covers 63,000+ villages across India.
Answer: Option 1 → 2024
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q15. What was the theme of the Emerging Science, Technology, and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) held in November 2025?

  1. (a) Science and Technology for Inclusive Growth
  2. (b) Emerging Technologies for a Better Tomorrow
  3. (c) Innovating for Sustainable Development
  4. (d) Imagine, Innovate, Inspire for Viksit Bharat 2047
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Science and Technology for Inclusive Growth

Topic:ESTIC November 2025
ESTIC (Emerging Science, Technology, and Innovation Conclave) was held in November 2025.
The theme focused on leveraging science and technology for inclusive growth across all sections of society.
This aligns with India's vision of equitable development and technological advancement.
Answer: Option 1 → Science and Technology for Inclusive Growth

Polity (6)

Fundamental Rights · Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)

Q16. Article 23 specifically prohibits which practice?

  1. (a) Trafficking in human beings
  2. (b) Compulsory service in the armed forces
  3. (c) Child employment in hazardous industries
  4. (d) Conferring of titles
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Trafficking in human beings

Article 23: Prohibition of Traffic in Human Beings and Forced Labour
Article 23(1) specifically prohibits:
•Traffic in human beings(buying/selling of humans)
•Begar(forced labour without payment)
• Other similar forms of forced labour
Article 23(2) allows compulsory service for public purposes.
Note: Child labour in hazardous industries → Article 24
Abolition of titles → Article 18
Answer: Option 1 → Trafficking in human beings
Elections, Parties and Representation · Anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule)

Q17. In which year was the 52nd Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, which introduced the Anti‑Defection Law to prevent elected representatives from switching political parties, passed?

  1. (a) 1975
  2. (b) 1980
  3. (c) 1990
  4. (d) 1985
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1985

52nd Amendment Act - Anti-Defection Law
Key Facts:
• Passed in1985during Rajiv Gandhi's tenure
• Added10th Scheduleto the Constitution
• Prevents elected members from defecting to other parties
• Disqualification on grounds of defection
Answer: Option 4 → 1985
Union Executive · President - impeachment and succession

Q18. The impeachment of President due to violation of the the Constitution is preferred by _____________.

  1. (a) Only Speaker of Lok Sabha
  2. (b) Either House of the Parliament
  3. (c) Only Lok Sabha
  4. (d) Only Rajya Sabha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Either House of the Parliament

Topic: Impeachment of President (Article 61)
Constitutional Provision:
Impeachment charges can bepreferred (initiated) by either Houseof Parliament.
Process:
• Charge preferred by either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
• Resolution passed by 2/3rd majority of total membership
• Then investigated by the other House
Answer: Option 2 → Either House of the Parliament
Local Government · 73rd Amendment - Panchayati Raj

Q19. Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution deal with the Audit of accounts of the Panchayats and Municipalities?

  1. (a) Article 243 G and Article 243 ZB
  2. (b) Article 243 M and Article 243 ZA
  3. (c) Article 243 J and Article 243 Z
  4. (d) Article 243 I and Article 243 Y
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 243 J and Article 243 Z

Topic: Constitutional Provisions for Audit
Article 243 J→ Audit of accounts of Panchayats
Deals with maintenance and auditing of accounts by Panchayats
Article 243 Z→ Audit of accounts of Municipalities
Deals with maintenance and auditing of accounts by Municipalities
Both articles empower state legislature to make provisions for audit
Answer: Option 3 → Article 243 J and Article 243 Z
Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies · National Commissions for SC, ST and BC

Q20. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was created by which Constitutional Amendment?

  1. (a) 97th Amendment
  2. (b) 89th Amendment
  3. (c) 102nd Amendment
  4. (d) 65th Amendment
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 89th Amendment

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
Originally, Article 338 covered both SCs and STs under a single National Commission.
89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003:
- Bifurcated Article 338 into two separate commissions
- Article 338 → National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
- Article 338A → National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
NCST became a constitutional body with powers to investigate and monitor safeguards for STs.
Answer: Option 2 → 89th Amendment
State Government · Special arrangements (Delhi, Puducherry, J&K)

Q21. Which of the following Acts granted Delhi, the National Capital Territory, a legislative assembly?

  1. (a) Union Territories Act, 1963
  2. (b) Delhi Governance Act, 2001
  3. (c) Government of NCT of Delhi Act, 1991
  4. (d) Delhi Administration Act, 1987
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Government of NCT of Delhi Act, 1991

Topic: Constitutional Status of Delhi
Government of NCT of Delhi Act, 1991granted Delhi the status of National Capital Territory with a Legislative Assembly.
Key provisions: Created 70-member Legislative Assembly, established Council of Ministers headed by Chief Minister.
Note: 69th Constitutional Amendment (1991) inserted Article 239AA giving special status to Delhi.
Answer: Option 3 → Government of NCT of Delhi Act, 1991

Biology (3)

Ecology and Environment · Sustainable development and Earth's spheres

Q22. At UNEA‑7, in December 2025, which initiative highlighted by India emphasizes individual and community action for environmental sustainability, contributing to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption & Production) and SDG 13 (Climate Action)?

  1. (a) Make in India
  2. (b) Digital India
  3. (c) Mission LiFE
  4. (d) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mission LiFE

Topic:UNEA-7 & India's Environmental Initiatives
Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)launched by PM Modi at COP26 (2021).
Focus: Individual & community behavioral change for sustainability.
Directly aligns withSDG 12(Responsible Consumption) andSDG 13(Climate Action).
Highlighted at UNEA-7 (December 2025) as India's key environmental initiative.
Answer: Option 3 → Mission LiFE
Human Physiology - Respiration, Circulation and Excretion · Excretory system - kidney and nephron

Q23. When the kidneys are not able to reabsorb the glucose, then the glucose will be excreted through the urine. This condition is known as:

  1. (a) Lupus nephritis
  2. (b) Cystinosis
  3. (c) Ascites
  4. (d) Glycosuria
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Glycosuria

Topic:Renal Physiology - Glucose Excretion
Normal kidney function:Reabsorbs all filtered glucose in proximal tubule.
When reabsorption fails:Glucose appears in urine.
Glycosuria:Presence of glucose in urine due to:
• Diabetes mellitus (high blood glucose)
• Renal threshold exceeded
• Kidney tubule dysfunction
Other options:
• Lupus nephritis: Autoimmune kidney inflammation
• Cystinosis: Cystine crystal accumulation
Answer: Option 4 → Glycosuria
Heredity and Evolution · Genetic terms (dominant, recessive, genotype, phenotype)

Q24. What are the different forms of a gene called?

  1. (a) Genotypes
  2. (b) Chromosomes
  3. (c) Phenotypes
  4. (d) Alleles
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Alleles

Topic:Genetics - Gene Forms
Allelesare alternative forms of the same gene.
They occupy the same position (locus) on homologous chromosomes.
Example: Gene for eye color has alleles for brown, blue, green.
Other terms:
Genotype = genetic makeup (combination of alleles)
Phenotype = physical expression of genes
Chromosomes = structures containing many genes
Answer: Option 4 → Alleles

Ancient History (2)

Indus Valley Civilisation · Town planning and structures

Q25. The Harappan cities were famous for their ________.

  1. (a) Grid system of town planning
  2. (b) Irregular street patterns
  3. (c) Wooden houses
  4. (d) Stone palaces
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Grid system of town planning

Topic: Harappan Civilization - Urban Planning
The Harappan cities (2600-1900 BCE) were known for advanced urban planning.
Key Features:
• Grid pattern with streets cutting at right angles
• Well-planned drainage system along streets
• Cities divided into citadel and lower town
Examples: Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Lothal, Dholavira
Answer: Option 1 → Grid system of town planning
Indus Valley Civilisation · Town planning and structures

Q26. What contributed to the height of the Citadel in the Harappan civilisation?

  1. (a) Adobe walls
  2. (b) Mud brick platforms
  3. (c) Stone construction
  4. (d) Wooden pillars
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Mud brick platforms

Topic: Harappan Civilization - Citadel Architecture
The Citadel was the elevated fortified area in Harappan cities.
Key Feature:Built on massivemud brick platformsthat raised
the structure 3-15 meters above the surrounding area.
This elevation provided:
• Protection from floods
• Strategic defense advantage
• Administrative prominence
Examples: Mohenjo-daro and Harappa citadels used extensive
mud brick platforms for height.
Answer: Option 2 → Mud brick platforms

Medieval History (3)

Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms · Krishnadevaraya

Q27. Who among the following composed the work Rajashekharacharitra, which is a Prabandha dealing with the wars and loves of Rajashekhara, King of Avanti?

  1. (a) Nachana Somanatha
  2. (b) Allasani Peddana
  3. (c) Krishnadevaraya
  4. (d) Madayagari Mallana
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Madayagari Mallana

Topic: Telugu Literature - Prabandha Works
Rajashekharacharitrais a famous Prabandha (narrative poem) in Telugu literature.
It deals with the wars and romantic adventures of King Rajashekhara of Avanti.
Composed byMadayagari Mallana, a prominent Telugu poet of the medieval period.
Note: Allasani Peddana was author of Manucharitram; Nachana Somanatha wrote Basava Purana.
Answer: Option 4 → Madayagari Mallana
South Indian Kingdoms · Cholas - rulers and administration

Q28. The founder of the Chola empire, Vijayalaya, was the feudatory of which of the following South Indian powers?

  1. (a) Vakatakas
  2. (b) Chalukyas
  3. (c) Gangas
  4. (d) Pallavas
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Pallavas

Topic: Chola Empire - Vijayalaya
Vijayalaya (c. 848-871 CE) founded the medieval Chola dynasty.
He was initially afeudatory chief under the Pallavas.
He captured Thanjavur from the Muttaraiyar chiefs and established Chola power.
Built the famous Narthamalai temple dedicated to Goddess Nisumbhasudini .
Answer: Option 4 → Pallavas
Early Medieval North India · Tripartite struggle (Palas, Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas)

Q29. Which of the following rulers of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty is credited with resisting Arab invasions effectively?

  1. (a) Yasovarman I
  2. (b) Mihira Bhoja
  3. (c) Nagabhata I
  4. (d) Ramabhadra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nagabhata I

Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty and Arab Invasions
Nagabhata I (730-756 CE) was the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty.
He successfully resisted Arab invasions from Sindh and protected western India.
He defeated the Arab forces led by Junaid and Tamin, preventing their expansion into Gujarat and Rajasthan.
This established the Pratiharas as a major power in northern India.
Answer: Option 3 → Nagabhata I

Static GK (3)

Organisations and Headquarters · Founders and founding years

Q30. The National Small Industries Corporation was established in India in _____.

  1. (a) 1954
  2. (b) 1975
  3. (c) 1982
  4. (d) 1955
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1955

National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)
Established:1955
Purpose: Promote, aid and foster growth of small scale industries in India.
Functions: Marketing support, credit facilities, technology support, and raw material assistance to MSMEs.
Answer: Option 4 → 1955
Important Days and Themes · International days

Q31. On which of the following days was World Wetlands Day observed in 2026, focusing on the theme “Wetlands and traditional knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage”?

  1. (a) February 3
  2. (b) February 2
  3. (c) February 4
  4. (d) February 1
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) February 2

World Wetlands Day
Observed annually onFebruary 2since 1997.
Commemorates the signing of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (February 2, 1971) in Ramsar, Iran.
2026 Theme: "Wetlands and traditional knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage"
Answer: Option 2 → February 2
National Symbols, Firsts and Superlatives · Largest, longest, highest, smallest - India

Q32. Which glacier, located in the Karakoram range, is the longest in this range and the second longest in the world outside the polar regions?

  1. (a) Baltoro Glacier
  2. (b) Gangotri Glacier
  3. (c) Siachen Glacier
  4. (d) Pindari Glacier
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Siachen Glacier

Topic: Glaciers of India
Siachen Glacieris located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas.
It is thelongest glacier in the Karakoramat approximately 76 km.
It is thesecond longest glacier outside polar regions(after Fedchenko Glacier in Tajikistan).
Located at an average altitude of 5,400 m above sea level.
Answer: Option 3 → Siachen Glacier

Physics (1)

Units, Measurement & Dimensions · Errors, accuracy and significant figures

Q33. The number of significant figures present in 0.00200 is ________.

  1. (a) 3
  2. (b) 4
  3. (c) 5
  4. (d) 6
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 3

Given: 0.00200
Rule for Significant Figures:
• Leading zeros are NOT significant
• Trailing zeros after decimal ARE significant
In 0.00200:
• 0.00 (leading zeros) → NOT significant
• 2, 0, 0 (after first non-zero digit) → significant
Significant figures =2, 0, 0 = 3 figures
Answer: Option 1 → 3

Chemistry (2)

Matter and its States · States of matter and their properties

Q34. What property do solids possess due to their closely packed particles?

  1. (a) Compressibility
  2. (b) Transparency
  3. (c) Fluidity
  4. (d) Rigidity
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rigidity

Property of Solids
Solids have particles that areclosely packedin a fixed arrangement.
This close packing gives solids adefinite shape and volume.
The particles cannot move freely, making solidsrigid(not easily deformable).
Other options: Compressibility (gases), Fluidity (liquids/gases), Transparency (depends on material).
Answer: Option 4 → Rigidity
Environmental Chemistry · Acid rain

Q35. Which of the following pollutants is most closely associated with the formation of acid rain?

  1. (a) Ammonia
  2. (b) Sulphur dioxide
  3. (c) Ozone
  4. (d) Methane
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sulphur dioxide

Topic: Acid Rain Formation
Key Facts:
1. Acid rain forms when SO₂ and NOₓ react with water vapor in atmosphere
2. SO₂ (Sulphur dioxide) from coal burning and industries is primary cause
3. SO₂ + H₂O → H₂SO₃ (sulphurous acid) → H₂SO₄ (sulphuric acid)
Other options: Ammonia is alkaline, Ozone is oxidant, Methane is greenhouse gas
Answer: Option 2 → Sulphur dioxide

Geography (2)

India - Minerals, Energy and Industries · Power plants (thermal, hydro, nuclear, solar, wind)

Q36. Which of the following nuclear power stations has the highest capacity (Megawatt electric) as of 2023?

  1. (a) Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant
  2. (b) Narora Atomic Power Plant
  3. (c) Kudankulam Atomic Power Plant
  4. (d) Tarapur Atomic Power Plant
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kudankulam Atomic Power Plant

Topic:Nuclear Power Stations in India (2023)
Kudankulam Atomic Power Plant (Tamil Nadu)
Capacity: 2×1000 MW = 2000 MWe (Highest)
Units 1 & 2 operational, Units 3-6 under construction
Other stations:
Tarapur : 1400 MWe
Kakrapar : 880 MWe
Narora : 440 MWe
Answer: Option 3 → Kudankulam Atomic Power Plant
India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Forest types and distribution

Q37. Which forest type in India is known for its year-round green canopy due to no fixed period of leaf shedding?

  1. (a) Montane pine forests
  2. (b) Tropical thorn forests
  3. (c) Tropical evergreen forests
  4. (d) Dry deciduous forests
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tropical evergreen forests

Topic: Forest Types in India
Tropical Evergreen Forests:
Found in areas with >200 cm annual rainfall
Trees shed leaves throughout the year, not seasonally
Always maintain green canopy - no leafless period
Found in Western Ghats, Andaman & Nicobar, Northeast
Other Options:
Deciduous forests - shed leaves in dry season
Thorn forests - sparse vegetation, semi-arid areas
Montane pine - coniferous, high altitude forests
Answer: Option 3 → Tropical evergreen forests

Economics (2)

Government Schemes and Economic Reports · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q38. Which Indian government initiative has been introduced to support informal workers in urban areas?

  1. (a) PM Ujjwala Yojana
  2. (b) PM-KISAN
  3. (c) Jal Shakti Abhiyan
  4. (d) PM-SVANidhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) PM-SVANidhi

Topic: Government Schemes for Urban Workers
PM- SVANidhi (Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi)
Launched in June 2020 to support street vendors and informal workers in urban areas.
Provides collateral-free working capital loans up to ₹10,000.
Aims to help urban vendors restart businesses post-COVID-19.
Other options: PM Ujjwala (LPG), PM-KISAN (farmers), Jal Shakti (water conservation).
Answer: Option 4 → PM- SVANidhi
Agriculture and Food Security · Rural development and rural credit

Q39. Which of the following statements best describes the role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India?

  1. (a) They encourage thrift and extend micro-credit facilities to poor rural women
  2. (b) They provide large-scale industrial loans to f armers
  3. (c) They operate as regional offices of the Reserve Bank of India
  4. (d) They function as government-owned cooperative banks
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) They encourage thrift and extend micro-credit facilities to poor rural women

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India
Key Features:
• Small informal groups of 10-20 members (mostly rural women)
• Promote savings and thrift among members
• Provide micro-credit/small loans to members
• Linked with banks under SHG-Bank Linkage Programme
• Focus on financial inclusion of poor, especially women
Purpose:Empower rural poor through self-employment and micro-finance
Options 2, 3, 4 are incorrect:
• Not for large industrial loans
• Not RBI offices or government banks
Answer: Option 1 → They encourage thrift and extend micro-credit facilities to poor rural women
← 24 March 2026 Shift 1All shifts24 March 2026 Shift 3 →
📥 PDF of this paper (all subjects, English & Hindi): RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 previous year papers PDF · ▶ Attempt previous year papers as free online tests · 🏆 Free live mock tests · 📰 Daily current affairs quiz