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RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 22 March 2026 Shift 2 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 38 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 on 22 March 2026 Shift 2, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Current Affairs, Economics, Ancient History, Polity, Geography, Static GK.

📚 38 questions🗓️ 22 March 2026⏰ Shift 2
हिंदी में पढ़ें📥 Full paper PDF
Subjects: Current Affairs (7) · Economics (3) · Ancient History (2) · Polity (5) · Geography (4) · Static GK (5) · Biology (4) · Computer (3) · Medieval History (1) · Modern History (3) · Physics (1)

Current Affairs (7)

Environment and Climate - Current · Disasters and extreme weather events - current

Q1. Why did nearly 19% of India face drought or drought-like conditions by August 2025 despite earlier heavy rains?

  1. (a) Unusually high temperatures reduced rainfall.
  2. (b) A sharp reversal led to severe rainfall deficits in many regions.
  3. (c) Excessive river damming caused water shortages.
  4. (d) Monsoon onset was delayed across all states.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A sharp reversal led to severe rainfall deficits in many regions.

Topic: India Monsoon 2025 — Drought Conditions
Context: Despite heavy rains earlier in the monsoon season, nearly 19% of India experienced drought or drought-like conditions by August 2025.
Key Fact:
A sharp reversal in rainfall patterns occurred after the initial heavy rains, leading to severe rainfall deficits in many regions during the critical monsoon period.
This sudden change disrupted water availability and agricultural activities, causing widespread drought conditions despite the earlier surplus.
Answer: Option 2 → A sharp reversal led to severe rainfall deficits in many regions.
International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q2. Which of the following is the name of the Ethiopian volcano that erupted in November 2025?

  1. (a) Melissa
  2. (b) Erta Ale
  3. (c) Nyiragongo
  4. (d) Hayli Gubbi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Hayli Gubbi

Topic: Current Affairs - November 2025
Hayli Gubbivolcano in Ethiopia erupted in November 2025.
Located in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia.
Part of the East African Rift System volcanic zone.
Note:Erta Aleis also an Ethiopian volcano but did not erupt in November 2025.
Answer: Option 4 → Hayli Gubbi
Science, Technology and Space - Current · Technology launches and AI

Q3. At the 2025 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the establishment of a global AI governance body. What is the name of this proposed organization?

  1. (a) International AI Forum (IAIF)
  2. (b) Global AI Council (GAIC)
  3. (c) World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO)
  4. (d) International Artificial Intelligence Organization (IAIO)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO)

Topic:APEC 2025 - Global AI Governance
At the 2025 APEC meeting, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed establishing a global body for AI governance.
The proposed organization is namedWorld Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO).
This initiative aims to promote international cooperation and establish frameworks for responsible AI development and deployment globally.
Answer: Option 3 → World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO)
National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q4. In 2025, the Global AI Conclave, reinforcing India’s role as a thought leader in responsible artificial intelligence, was hosted in which city?

  1. (a) New Delhi
  2. (b) Hyderabad
  3. (c) Chennai
  4. (d) Bengaluru
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Chennai

Global AI Conclave 2025
Event: Global AI Conclave focusing on responsible AI
Host City:Chennai
Significance: Reinforced India's position as a thought
leader in responsible artificial intelligence development
Answer: Option 3 → Chennai
Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q5. Which ministry in the Indian Government launched Mission Sudarshan Chakra in 2025?

  1. (a) Ministry of Defence
  2. (b) Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
  3. (c) Ministry of Home Affairs
  4. (d) Ministry of Science & Technology
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Defence

Mission Sudarshan Chakra
Launched by:Ministry of Defencein 2025
Purpose: Counter-drone defense system to protect
critical military and civilian infrastructure from
unauthorized drone threats.
Named after Lord Vishnu's weapon, symbolizing
protection and security.
Answer: Option 1 → Ministry of Defence
Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q6. The Indian men’s hockey team clinched the Asia Cup 2025 title by overcoming which of the following teams 4 - 1 in the final held at the Rajgir Sports Complex in Bihar?

  1. (a) Japan
  2. (b) Malaysia
  3. (c) Republic of Korea
  4. (d) Pakistan
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Republic of Korea

Asia Cup 2025 Hockey Final
Venue: Rajgir Sports Complex, Bihar
India defeatedRepublic of Korea 4-1in the final.
This was India's 5th Asia Cup title.
Answer: Option 3 → Republic of Korea
Science, Technology and Space - Current · Research breakthroughs - current

Q7. Which post-surgical intervention, demonstrated by Indian researchers in 2025, was shown to significantly reduce pelvic recurrence in high-risk bladder cancer patients?

  1. (a) Immunotherapy used as a standalone post-surgical treatment
  2. (b) Targeted drug therapy replacing surgery for bladder cancer
  3. (c) Radiation therapy administered after bladder cancer surgery
  4. (d) Chemotherapy administered before bladder cancer surgery
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Radiation therapy administered after bladder cancer surgery

Topic: Medical Research 2025 - Bladder Cancer Treatment
Key Finding by Indian Researchers (2025):
Post-surgical radiation therapy significantly reduces pelvic recurrence in high-risk bladder cancer patients.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Option 1: Immunotherapy alone - not the demonstrated intervention
Option 2: Targeted therapy replacing surgery - contradicts post-surgical approach
Option 4: Pre-surgical chemotherapy - timing is before, not after surgery
Correct Intervention:
Radiation therapy administeredafter surgery(adjuvant radiotherapy) was proven effective in reducing local pelvic recurrence.
Answer: Option 3 → Radiation therapy administered after bladder cancer surgery

Economics (3)

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty alleviation and employment programmes (MGNREGA, etc.)

Q8. What is the term used for rural self-help group (SHG) women earning ₹1 lakh or more annually?

  1. (a) Sahyogi Didis
  2. (b) Aatmanirbhar Didis
  3. (c) Lakhpati Didis
  4. (d) Crorepati Didis
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Lakhpati Didis

Topic: Rural Self-Help Groups (SHGs)
Lakhpati Didisis a government initiative under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
Women from rural SHGs earning ₹1 lakh or more annually are recognized asLakhpati Didis.
This initiative aims to empower rural women through skill development and income generation activities.
Answer: Option 3 → Lakhpati Didis
Planning and NITI Aayog · Indian economy at independence and the 1950-90 phase

Q9. According to the Second Five Year Plan (1956), which sectors of the economy did the Indian government decide to develop and manage directly?

  1. (a) Service sector
  2. (b) Agricultural sector
  3. (c) Small businesses
  4. (d) Heavy industries
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Heavy industries

Second Five Year Plan (1956-61)
Also known asMahalanobis Model.
Focus:Rapid industrializationwith emphasis on heavy industries and capital goods.
Government decided to develop and manageheavy industriesdirectly through public sector.
Examples: Steel plants, heavy machinery, mining, power generation.
Answer: Option 4 → Heavy industries
Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q10. The primary goal of fiscal policy reforms post-1991 was to ____________.

  1. (a) Ban private banks
  2. (b) Increase budget deficits
  3. (c) Stop tax collection
  4. (d) Reduce fiscal deficit and inflation
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Reduce fiscal deficit and inflation

Topic: Economic Reforms 1991 - Fiscal Policy
Pre-1991: India faced severe fiscal crisis with high budget deficit, rising inflation, and balance of payment crisis.
Primary Goals of Fiscal Policy Reforms:
1. Reduce fiscal deficit through expenditure control
2. Control inflation by reducing government borrowing
3. Rationalize tax structure and improve revenue
Other options incorrect: Reforms encouraged private sector participation, aimed to reduce deficits (not increase), and improved tax system.
Answer: Option 4 → Reduce fiscal deficit and inflation

Ancient History (2)

Sources and Prehistoric India · Chalcolithic cultures

Q11. Which of the following was NOT an excavated site of the Banas culture?

  1. (a) Bagor
  2. (b) Nagda
  3. (c) Gilund
  4. (d) Ahar
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Nagda

Topic: Banas Culture (Chalcolithic Period)
Banas Culture flourished in southeastern Rajasthan around 2000-1500 BCE.
Major excavated sites:
• Ahar (Udaipur) - Type site, also called Ahar-Banas culture
• Gilund (Rajsamand) - Important settlement
• Bagor (Bhilwara) - Mesolithic to Chalcolithic transition site
Nagdais associated with different archaeological contexts, not Banas culture.
Answer: Option 2 → Nagda
Post-Mauryan Period · Sangam literature

Q12. Which Sangam text, from the 2nd century CE, is an epic about a chaste wife’s devotion?

  1. (a) Silappatikaram
  2. (b) Pattuppattu
  3. (c) Manimekalai
  4. (d) Tolkappiyam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Silappatikaram

Sangam Literature - Epic Texts
Silappatikaram(The Tale of an Anklet) is one of the Five Great Epics of Tamil literature, composed by Ilango Adigal around 2nd century CE.
It narrates the story ofKannagi, a chaste and devoted wife who seeks justice for her husband Kovalan's wrongful execution.
The epic is renowned for depictingKannagi's unwavering devotionand her quest for truth, making it a classic tale of marital fidelity.
Other Options:Pattuppattu (Ten Idylls - anthology), Manimekalai (sequel to Silappatikaram about Buddhism), Tolkappiyam (grammar text).
Answer: Option 1 → Silappatikaram

Polity (5)

Union, Territory and Citizenship · Citizenship provisions (Articles 5-11)

Q13. What is the legal consequence if an Indian citizen voluntarily acquires the citizenship of a foreign country after the commencement of the Constitution?

  1. (a) He/She ceases to be an Indian citizen
  2. (b) Citizenship is retained subject to conditions
  3. (c) Dual citizenship is permitted
  4. (d) Indian citizenship is suspended for three years
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) He/She ceases to be an Indian citizen

Topic: Loss of Indian Citizenship
Article 9 of the Constitution:
Any person who voluntarily acquires citizenship of a foreign state shall cease to be a citizen of India.
Key Point:
India does NOT allow dual citizenship. Voluntary acquisition of foreign citizenship results in automatic termination of Indian citizenship.
Exception:Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) is available but it is NOT dual citizenship - it only provides certain privileges.
Answer: Option 1 → He/She ceases to be an Indian citizen
Parliament · Rajya Sabha

Q14. As per Article 80 of the Constitution of India, which of the following indicates the number of members appointed by the President to the Council of States?

  1. (a) Ten
  2. (b) Fourteen
  3. (c) Twenty
  4. (d) Twelve
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Twelve

Article 80: Composition of Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
Total Maximum Strength: 250 members
• 238 members: Elected representatives from States and UTs
•12 members: Nominated by the President
Nominated Members Criteria:
Persons with special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art, and social service.
Answer: Option 4 → Twelve
Local Government · Evolution and committees (Balwant Rai Mehta, Ashok Mehta, etc.)

Q15. Consider the following statements.
1. Lord Mayo’s Resolution of 1870 on financial decentralization visualized the development of local self-government institutions.
2. Hobhouse was the Chairman of the Royal Commission on Decentralization.
3. Under the Government of India Act of 1919, local self-government became a reserved subject.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. (a) 1 and 3 only
  2. (b) 1, 2 and 3
  3. (c) 1 and 2 only
  4. (d) 2 and 3 only
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only

Topic: Local Self-Government in British India
Statement 1: Lord Mayo's Resolution (1870)
Lord Mayo's Resolution on financial decentralization aimed at provincial financial autonomy and laid foundation for local self-government development.
Statement 1 isCORRECT.
Statement 2: Royal Commission on Decentralization
The Royal Commission on Decentralization (1907) was chaired byC.E.H. Hobhouse.
It recommended strengthening local self-government institutions.
Statement 2 isCORRECT.
Statement 3: Government of India Act 1919
Under the Act of 1919, local self-government was made atransferred subject(not reserved).
Reserved subjects were under Governor's control; transferred subjects under Indian ministers.
Answer: Option 3 → 1 and 2 only
Amendments and Important Articles · Major constitutional amendments

Q16. The 24th Constitutional Amendment gave the Parliament which of the following powers?

  1. (a) Amend Fundamental Rights
  2. (b) Suspend the High Court judgment
  3. (c) Suspend elections
  4. (d) Override judicial review
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Amend Fundamental Rights

24th Constitutional Amendment (1971)
Key Provisions:
1. Parliament can amendany part of Constitutionincluding Fundamental Rights
2. Added Article 13(4) - Article 368 amendments not considered 'law' under Article 13
3. Made Presidential assentbindingon Constitutional Amendment Bills
Context: Passed to overcomeGolaknath case (1967)judgment
Supreme Court had ruled Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights
Later:Kesavananda Bharati case (1973)upheld this amendment
But introducedBasic Structure doctrineas limitation
Answer: Option 1 → Amend Fundamental Rights
DPSP and Fundamental Duties · Gandhian principles

Q17. Which Article, added by the 97th Amendment Act, 2011, promotes the professional management of co-operative societies?

  1. (a) Article 43B
  2. (b) Article 43A
  3. (c) Article 48A
  4. (d) Article 38
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Article 43B

Topic: Constitutional Amendment - Co-operative Societies
97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011:
Added Part IXB (Articles 243ZH to 243ZT) to the Constitution.
Deals with co-operative societies and their governance.
Article 43Bwas inserted in Part IV (DPSP).
It promotes voluntary formation, autonomous functioning,
democratic control, andprofessional managementof
co-operative societies.
Answer: Option 1 → Article 43B

Geography (4)

India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Northern Plains

Q18. The Bhabar and Terai regions of the Great Indian Plains differ primarily in:

  1. (a) Rainfall and wind direction
  2. (b) Human settlement patterns
  3. (c) Permeability of soil and groundwater availability
  4. (d) Influenced by the Himalayan Rivers
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Permeability of soil and groundwater availability

Bhabar and Terai Regions
Bhabar:
• Located at foothills of Himalayas
• Composed of pebbles and coarse sediments
•Highly porous and permeable soil
• Rivers disappear underground
•Groundwater not available at surface
Terai:
• Located south of Bhabar belt
• Composed of fine alluvium and clay
•Less permeable soil
• Rivers re-emerge creating marshy land
Answer: Option 3 → Permeability of soil and groundwater availability
India - Transport and Communication · Roadways and National Highways

Q19. The Golden Quadrilateral connects which of the following cities?

  1. (a) Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata
  2. (b) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
  3. (c) Delhi, Bhopal, Ahmedabad, Mumbai
  4. (d) Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, Bangalore
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata

Golden Quadrilateral (GQ)
Largest highway project connecting 4 major metros.
Cities:Delhi (North), Mumbai (West), Chennai (South), Kolkata (East)
Total length: ~5,846 km
Launched: 2001 under NHDP Phase-I
Answer: Option 2 → Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
India - Location, Physiography and Neighbours · Coastal plains

Q20. Which of the following sectors of the western coastal plain extends between Mumbai and Goa?

  1. (a) Karnataka Coast
  2. (b) Malabar Coast
  3. (c) Coromandal Coast
  4. (d) Konkan Coast
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Konkan Coast

Topic:Western Coastal Plain of India
The Western Coastal Plain is divided into three parts:
1. Konkan Coast→ Mumbai to Goa (Maharashtra-Goa)
2. Karnataka Coast→ Goa to Mangalore (Karnataka)
3. Malabar Coast→ Mangalore to Kanyakumari (Kerala)
Note: Coromandel Coast is on theEasternside (Tamil Nadu).
Answer: Option 4 → Konkan Coast
India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Seasons of India

Q21. The period of southwest monsoon season in India is:

  1. (a) May to September
  2. (b) June to November
  3. (c) June to September
  4. (d) July to December
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) June to September

Southwest Monsoon Season in India
The southwest monsoon is the principal rainy season in India.
It arrives in Kerala by early June and withdraws by September.
This season brings about 75% of India's annual rainfall.
Answer: Option 3 → June to September

Static GK (5)

Organisations and Headquarters · Regional groupings (SAARC, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, SCO, G20)

Q22. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?

  1. (a) Thailand
  2. (b) Indonesia
  3. (c) Myanmar
  4. (d) India
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India

Topic: ASEAN Membership
ASEANwas founded in 1967 with 5 original members.
Current 10 members:Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia.
Indiais NOT a member of ASEAN but has dialogue partner status and participates in ASEAN+1 summits.
Answer: Option 4 → India
Tribes, Languages and Religions · Classical and scheduled languages

Q23. In which year were the Telugu and Kannada languages given the status of Classical Languages by the Indian Government?

  1. (a) 2008
  2. (b) 2004
  3. (c) 2006
  4. (d) 2014
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 2008

Classical Languages in India
The Government of India grants Classical Language status to languages with rich ancient literary heritage.
Timeline:
• Tamil - 2004 (first classical language)
• Sanskrit - 2005
•Telugu and Kannada - 2008(both declared together)
• Malayalam - 2013
• Odia - 2014
Telugu and Kannada were recognized for their ancient literature dating back over 1500-2000 years.
Answer: Option 1 → 2008
Dances · Tribal dances

Q24. 'Rathwa Ni Gher' is a tribal dance of the Rathwa tribal community of ______________.

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Himachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Tripura
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Gujarat

Topic: Indian Tribal Dances
Rathwa Ni Gheris a traditional folk dance performed by the Rathwa tribal community.
The Rathwa tribe primarily inhabits the eastern regions of Gujarat, particularly in Chhota Udaipur and Panchmahal districts.
This dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, featuring circular formations and rhythmic movements.
Answer: Option 2 → Gujarat
National Symbols, Firsts and Superlatives · First in India - persons

Q25. Who among the following was the first Union Finance Minister of Independent India?

  1. (a) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
  2. (b) Sardar Baldev Singh
  3. (c) Dr. CH Bhabha
  4. (d) RK Shanmukham Chetty
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) RK Shanmukham Chetty

Topic: First Union Finance Minister of India
RK Shanmukham Chettywas appointed as the first Finance Minister of Independent India in 1947.
He presented the first budget of Independent India on November 26, 1947.
He served from August 15, 1947 to November 1949.
Other options: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur (Health Minister), Sardar Baldev Singh (Defence Minister).
Answer: Option 4 → RK Shanmukham Chetty
Books and Authors · Modern Indian books and authors

Q26. Which of the following pairs of author and their work is correctly matched?

  1. (a) Rabindranath Tagore – Anandamath
  2. (b) Sharat Chandra Chatterjee – Devdas
  3. (c) Munshi Premchand – Madhushala
  4. (d) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee – Kamayani
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sharat Chandra Chatterjee – Devdas

Author-Work Matching
Option 1:Anandamath → Written byBankim Chandra Chatterjee, not Tagore
Option 2:Devdas → Written bySharat Chandra Chatterjee✓
Famous novel published in 1917, depicts tragic love story
Option 3:Madhushala → Written byHarivansh Rai Bachchan, not Premchand
Option 4:Kamayani → Written byJaishankar Prasad, not Bankim Chandra
Answer: Option 2 → Sharat Chandra Chatterjee – Devdas

Biology (4)

Reproduction · Seed, fruit and germination

Q27. The part of the pomegranate that is consumed is known as:

  1. (a) Endocarp
  2. (b) Seed Coat
  3. (c) Pericarp
  4. (d) Placenta
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Seed Coat

Topic:Fruit Structure - Pomegranate
Pomegranate is afalse fruit(develops from thalamus).
The edible part consists of juicy, fleshyseed coat (testa).
The transparent red sacs around seeds = modified seed coat.
Pericarp = hard outer rind (not eaten).
Answer: Option 2 → Seed Coat
Biotechnology and Applied Biology · Agricultural practices (manures, fertilisers, irrigation, weeding)

Q28. Which type of irrigation in India involves delivering water drop by drop at the root zone of plants?

  1. (a) Drip irrigation
  2. (b) Surface irrigation
  3. (c) Sub-irrigation
  4. (d) Sprinkler irrigation
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Drip irrigation

Topic: Irrigation Methods in India
Drip Irrigation:Water delivered drop by drop directly at root zone through emitters/drippers.
Most water-efficient method (90-95% efficiency).
Reduces water wastage and prevents soil erosion.
Ideal for water-scarce regions and high-value crops.
Answer: Option 1 → Drip irrigation
Microorganisms · Useful microbes (fermentation, curd, antibiotics)

Q29. What is the chemical reaction responsible for the leavening of bread, where carbon dioxide is produced?

  1. (a) Enzymatic reaction
  2. (b) Oxidation-reduction reaction
  3. (c) Fermentation
  4. (d) Acid-base reaction
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Fermentation

Topic: Leavening of Bread
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) breaks down sugars in dough.
Fermentation Process:
C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
(Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide)
CO₂ gas forms bubbles, making bread rise and fluffy.
Ethanol evaporates during baking.
Answer: Option 3 → Fermentation
Cell - Structure and Function · Cell division - mitosis and meiosis

Q30. What is the function of the anaphase-telophase transition in mitosis?

  1. (a) Synthesis of new DNA strands
  2. (b) Condensation of chromosomes
  3. (c) Separation of chromatids and reformation of the nuclear envelope
  4. (d) Initiation of DNA replication
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Separation of chromatids and reformation of the nuclear envelope

Topic: Mitosis - Anaphase to Telophase Transition
Anaphase:Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
Telophase:Nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
Key Events:Chromatid separation completes, nuclei re-form, chromosomes decondense.
Answer: Option 3 → Separation of chromatids and reformation of the nuclear envelope

Computer (3)

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Popular operating systems

Q31. Which is the latest version of Windows?

  1. (a) Windows 18
  2. (b) Windows 11
  3. (c) Windows 10
  4. (d) Windows 7
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Windows 11

Topic: Operating Systems - Microsoft Windows
Windows version history:
Windows 7 (2009) → Windows 8 (2012) → Windows 10 (2015) →Windows 11 (2021)
Windows 11 is thelatest versionreleased by Microsoft.
Windows 18 does not exist.
Answer: Option 2 → Windows 11
MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q32. Which shortcut opens the system menu of an active window?

  1. (a) Alt+Space
  2. (b) Alt+F4
  3. (c) Alt+Enter
  4. (d) Alt+Tab
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Alt+Space

System Menu Shortcuts in Windows
Alt+Space→ Opens system menu of active window
System menu contains: Restore, Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize, Close
Other shortcuts:
Alt+F4 → Closes active window
Alt+Enter → Opens properties dialog
Alt+Tab → Switches between open windows
Answer: Option 1 → Alt+Space
Computer Memory · Primary memory (RAM, ROM and their types)

Q33. Which characteristic best differentiates Static RAM (SRAM) from Dynamic RAM (DRAM), leading to SRAM being used for CPU cache and DRAM for main system memory (RAM)?

  1. (a) DRAM is located directly on the CPU die, while SRAM is located on the motherboard.
  2. (b) SRAM requires constant refreshing to hold data, while DRAM does not.
  3. (c) DRAM is non-volatile, while SRAM is volatile.
  4. (d) SRAM is significantly faster, more expensive, and consumes less power than DRAM.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) SRAM is significantly faster, more expensive, and consumes less power than DRAM.

Topic:SRAM vs DRAM Characteristics
SRAM (Static RAM):
• Uses flip-flop circuits (6 transistors per bit)
• No refresh needed, retains data while powered
• Faster access time, lower latency
• More expensive, larger physical size per bit
• Used in CPU cache (L1, L2, L3)
DRAM (Dynamic RAM):
• Uses capacitor + transistor (1T-1C per bit)
• Requires periodic refresh to maintain data
• Slower than SRAM but higher density
• Cheaper per bit, used for main system RAM
Answer: Option 4 → SRAM is significantly faster, more expensive, and consumes less power than DRAM.

Medieval History (1)

Mughal Empire · Mughal administration (mansabdari, zabt)

Q34. In the Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar, the term Mansab refers to which of the following?

  1. (a) Rank or position of an official
  2. (b) Standardized land revenue assessment
  3. (c) Spiritual leadership program
  4. (d) Calendar for revenue collection
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rank or position of an official

Mansabdari System under Akbar
Mansab = Persian word meaning 'rank' or 'position'
System introduced by Akbar to organize military and civil administration.
Each official assigned a numerical rank (Mansab) indicating:
• Their position in imperial hierarchy
• Number of cavalry troops to maintain (Sawar)
• Salary entitlement
Mansabdars were ranked from 10 to 10,000.
Answer: Option 1 → Rank or position of an official

Modern History (3)

British Administration and Policies · Constitutional Acts under British rule

Q35. Which of the following Act first provided for the Indian representation in the legislative process?

  1. (a) Charter Act, 1853
  2. (b) Pitt's India Act, 1784
  3. (c) Government of India Act, 1858
  4. (d) Indian Councils Act, 1861
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

Topic:Indian Constitutional Development
Indian Councils Act, 1861was the first Act to introduce
Indian representation in the legislative process.
Key Features:
- Introduced portfolio system in Governor-General's Council
- Allowed Governor-General to nominate Indians as non-official
members to the Legislative Council
- Lord Canning nominated 3 Indians: Raja of Benaras,
Maharaja of Patiala, and Sir Dinkar Rao
Other Acts:
- Charter Act 1853: Separated legislative & executive functions
Answer: Option 4 → Indian Councils Act, 1861
British Administration and Policies · Constitutional Acts under British rule

Q36. Which of the following laws stipulated the establishment of Supreme Court in 1774 in Calcutta in India?

  1. (a) Government of India Act, 1858
  2. (b) Regulating Act of 1773
  3. (c) Pitt’s India Act, 1784
  4. (d) Charter Act of 1813
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Regulating Act of 1773

Topic: Constitutional History of India
Regulating Act of 1773was the first step by British Parliament to regulate East India Company's affairs in India.
Key Provisions:
• Established Supreme Court at Fort William, Calcutta in 1774
• First Chief Justice: Sir Elijah Impey
• Court had jurisdiction over British subjects in Bengal, Bihar, Orissa
Other Acts:
Pitt's India Act 1784 - Dual government system
Charter Act 1813 - End of Company's trade monopoly
Government of India Act 1858 - Crown rule began
Answer: Option 2 → Regulating Act of 1773
Peasant, Tribal and Civil Uprisings · Early civil and tribal revolts

Q37. Who led the Khasi resistance against British interference in the 1830s?

  1. (a) Alluri Sitarama Raju
  2. (b) Tirot Sing
  3. (c) Sidhu Murmu
  4. (d) Rani Gaidinliu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tirot Sing

Khasi Resistance (1829-1833)
Leader: Tirot Sing(Syiem of Nongkhlaw)
Context: British attempted to construct road through Khasi Hills connecting Brahmaputra and Surma valleys.
Tirot Sing led armed resistance against British interference in Khasi territory.
He was captured in 1833 and died in captivity.
Other leaders: Alluri (Andhra), Sidhu Murmu (Santhal), Rani Gaidinliu (Naga).
Answer: Option 2 → Tirot Sing

Physics (1)

Pressure, Fluids and Properties of Matter · Viscosity and terminal velocity

Q38. What causes the flow of water to lose its smoothness when a tap is opened wider?

  1. (a) The density of water changes.
  2. (b) The outflow speed increases, causing turbulence.
  3. (c) The water pressure decreases.
  4. (d) The water temperature changes.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The outflow speed increases, causing turbulence.

Topic: Fluid Dynamics - Laminar vs Turbulent Flow
When tap is slightly open → water flows smoothly (laminar flow)
When tap is opened wider → outflow speed increases significantly
At high velocities →Reynolds number increases
High Reynolds number → flow becomes chaotic and irregular (turbulent)
Turbulence causes loss of smoothness and visible disturbances
Answer: Option 2 → The outflow speed increases, causing turbulence.
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