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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 1 September 2025 Shift 3 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 38 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 1 September 2025 Shift 3, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Current Affairs, Computer, Polity, Geography, Modern History, Static GK.

📚 38 questions🗓️ 1 September 2025⏰ Shift 3
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Subjects: Current Affairs (9) · Computer (2) · Polity (5) · Geography (5) · Modern History (2) · Static GK (5) · Ancient History (2) · Economics (4) · Physics (2) · Medieval History (1) · Chemistry (1)

Current Affairs (9)

Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q1. Which country signed a contract with India in April 2025 to supply 26 Rafale Marine fighter jets?

  1. (a) United Kingdom
  2. (b) France
  3. (c) United States
  4. (d) Russia
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) France

National Affairs and Government Initiatives · National events and launches

Q2. Where will the 18ᵗʰ edition of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) be held in 2025?

  1. (a) Mumbai
  2. (b) Chennai
  3. (c) New Delhi
  4. (d) Bhubaneswar
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bhubaneswar

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Space missions - current

Q3. Which of the following space agencies successfully docked the SpaDeX satellite in January 2025?

  1. (a) National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  2. (b) Indian Space Research Organisation
  3. (c) China National Space Administration
  4. (d) European Space Agency
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Indian Space Research Organisation

Environment and Climate - Current · Environmental rules, campaigns and summits - current

Q4. Which statutory body organised a two-day National Conference on ‘Environment – 2025’ at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, in March 2025?

  1. (a) Central Ground Water Authority
  2. (b) National Biodiversity Authority
  3. (c) National Green Tribunal
  4. (d) Central Pollution Control Board
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) National Green Tribunal

Defence and Security - Current · Security operations

Q5. When was 'Operation Shield' conducted across India’s border states and union territories?

  1. (a) 3 June 2025
  2. (b) 7 May 2025
  3. (c) 31 May 2025
  4. (d) 29 May 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 31 May 2025

Science, Technology and Space - Current · Research breakthroughs - current

Q6. Which region in France is home to the massive white hydrogen reserve discovered in 2025, which is a game-changer for clean energy?

  1. (a) Provence
  2. (b) Normandy
  3. (c) Brittany
  4. (d) Moselle
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Moselle

International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q7. Where was the 2025 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Sports Policy Network Roundtable Meeting & Forum held?

  1. (a) Japan
  2. (b) Australia
  3. (c) China
  4. (d) South Korea
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Japan

Awards and Honours - Current · National awards - current

Q8. Recipient of Padma Shri in 2025, Shri Onkar Singh Pahwa, is related to which cycle company of India?

  1. (a) Avon Cycles
  2. (b) Tata Stryder
  3. (c) Hero Cycles
  4. (d) Atlas Cycles
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Avon Cycles

International Affairs and Summits · Summits and conferences

Q9. Which of the following organisations was one of the co-organisers of the 14ᵗʰ Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum (14AFAF) held from 12 to 15 February 2025 at Pusa Campus, New Delhi?

  1. (a) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
  2. (b) World Health Organization (WHO)
  3. (c) Asian Fisheries Society Indian Branch (AFSIB)
  4. (d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Asian Fisheries Society Indian Branch (AFSIB)

Computer (2)

Computer Organisation and Hardware · CPU - ALU, CU and registers

Q10. Which of the following best describes the role of the Control Unit within the Central Processing Unit?

  1. (a) It stores data and instructions temporarily during processing.
  2. (b) It performs all mathematical and logical calculations.
  3. (c) It displays the processed output to the user.
  4. (d) It directs and coordinates the activities of all components of the computer.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It directs and coordinates the activities of all components of the computer.

Software, Operating Systems and Programming · Windows features and utilities

Q11. Which of the following steps allows you to create a new folder on the desktop in Windows?

  1. (a) Press Ctrl + Alt + Del
  2. (b) Open Notepad
  3. (c) Go to Task Manager
  4. (d) Right-click → New → Folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click → New → Folder

Polity (5)

Union, Territory and Citizenship · Citizenship Act - acquisition and loss

Q12. Which schedule of the Citizenship Act, 1955, contains the qualifications for naturalisation?

  1. (a) First Schedule
  2. (b) Second Schedule
  3. (c) Tenth Schedule
  4. (d) Third Schedule
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Third Schedule

State Government · Chief Minister and State Council of Ministers

Q13. Which of the following options correctly lists the composition of the State Executive in India?

  1. (a) Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers
  2. (b) President, Governor and Chief Minister
  3. (c) Governor, Chief Minister and State Legislative Assembly members
  4. (d) Governor, Deputy Minister and State Council of Advisors
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers

Polity Miscellaneous · Important acts and rights laws (RTI, RTE, etc.)

Q14. If an RTI applicant is aggrieved by the Public Information Officer’s decision (or lack of response), within how many days must the first appeal be filed under Section 19 of the RTI Act?

  1. (a) 90 days
  2. (b) 15 days
  3. (c) 30 days
  4. (d) 60 days
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 30 days

Q15. Select the correct statement regarding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India.

  1. (a) It is a constitutional body formed by a Constitutional Amendment, with powers equal to the Supreme Court.
  2. (b) The NHRC has direct powers to prosecute and punish public officials for human rights abuses.
  3. (c) It was established in 1993 by an Act of Parliament to investigate and recommend on human rights violations.
  4. (d) The Chairperson of the NHRC is the Prime Minister of India.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It was established in 1993 by an Act of Parliament to investigate and recommend on human rights violations.

Union Executive · Council of Ministers and Cabinet

Q16. According to the principle of collective responsibility in India’s parliamentary system, a successful no-confidence motion against a single Union Minister requires which action?

  1. (a) The entire Council of Ministers must resign.
  2. (b) Only the targeted minister must resign.
  3. (c) The President dismisses only the targeted minister.
  4. (d) The Lok Sabha is immediately dissolved.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The entire Council of Ministers must resign.

Geography (5)

Hydrosphere - Oceans and Water · Salinity and temperature of oceans

Q17. What does the term 'halocline' refer to in oceanography?

  1. (a) A layer with a rapid change in pressure
  2. (b) A layer with a rapid change in temperature
  3. (c) A layer with a rapid change in salinity
  4. (d) A zone with the highest oxygen concentration
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) A layer with a rapid change in salinity

Q18. Which of the following places may receive an amount of rainfall in a single day that is equal to 10 years of rainfall at Jaisalmer?

  1. (a) Siliguri
  2. (b) Leh
  3. (c) Asansol
  4. (d) Tura
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Tura

India - Transport and Communication · Metro rail and urban transport

Q19. Urban transport infrastructure generally refers to the systems that facilitate the movement of people and goods within a city. Which of the following is NOT a part of urban transport infrastructure?

  1. (a) Flyovers and expressways
  2. (b) Water irrigation pipelines
  3. (c) Public bus systems
  4. (d) Metro rail networks
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Water irrigation pipelines

Q20. The southern stretch of the Western Coast of India, sandwiched between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, is referred to as the _________.

  1. (a) Kathiawar Peninsula
  2. (b) Kannad Plain
  3. (c) Konkan
  4. (d) Malabar Coast
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Malabar Coast

India - Climate, Soils and Natural Vegetation · Soil erosion and conservation

Q21. How does deforestation lead to desertification?

  1. (a) It increases rainfall in dry regions.
  2. (b) It reduces soil erosion.
  3. (c) It increases humus in the soil.
  4. (d) It removes the top fertile soil layer, exposing hard, rocky layers.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It removes the top fertile soil layer, exposing hard, rocky layers.

Modern History (2)

Gandhian Era · Gandhi in South Africa

Q22. What does the term ‘satyagraha’ primarily mean in Gandhian philosophy for mass mobilisation and India’s struggle for freedom during colonial rule?

  1. (a) Non-cooperation
  2. (b) Civil disobedience
  3. (c) Passive resistance
  4. (d) Truth-force
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Truth-force

British Administration and Policies · Land revenue systems (Permanent, Ryotwari, Mahalwari)

Q23. Which system of land tenure prevalent before independence led to exploitation of farmers?

  1. (a) Ryotwari system
  2. (b) Cooperative farming
  3. (c) Mahalwari system
  4. (d) Zamindari system
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Zamindari system

Static GK (5)

Space, Defence and Technology · Indian space missions

Q24. What is the name of ISRO's mission launched in January 2024 to study the polarisation of cosmic X-rays?

  1. (a) RISAT-1
  2. (b) Aditya-L1
  3. (c) AstroSat
  4. (d) XPoSat
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) XPoSat

National Symbols, Firsts and Superlatives · First in India - persons

Q25. Who was the first Finance Minister of Independent India?

  1. (a) Jairamdas Daulatram
  2. (b) R K Shanmugham Chetty
  3. (c) John Mathai
  4. (d) Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) R K Shanmugham Chetty

Organisations and Headquarters · Indian organisations and headquarters

Q26. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) India, which added more than 7.5 lac new subscribers in the month of March 2025, comes under which ministry of Government of India?

  1. (a) Ministry of Finance
  2. (b) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
  3. (c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
  4. (d) Ministry of Labour and Employment
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ministry of Labour and Employment

Sports · Sports and famous players

Q27. As of 2024, who among the following holds the national record in women’s weightlifting (49 kg category) in India?

  1. (a) Punam Yadav
  2. (b) Saikhom Mirabai Chanu
  3. (c) Sanjita Chanu
  4. (d) Karnam Malleswari
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Saikhom Mirabai Chanu

Sports · Khelo India Games editions

Q28. The Khelo India Youth Games 2025 was organised from which date to which date at different locations in Bihar?

  1. (a) 4 to 15 May 2025
  2. (b) 4 to 18 May 2025
  3. (c) 8 to 20 May 2025
  4. (d) 1 to 10 May 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 4 to 15 May 2025

Ancient History (2)

Buddhism, Jainism and Other Sects · Buddhist teachings and texts

Q29. Which Buddhist scripture explicitly states “All dhammas are without self,” affirming the doctrine of Anatta?

  1. (a) Bhagavati Sutra
  2. (b) Uttaradhyayana
  3. (c) Kalpa Sutra
  4. (d) Dhammapada
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Dhammapada

Indus Valley Civilisation · Artefacts and findings

Q30. Which of the following substances constitutes the primary material of the "Mother Goddess" sculpture originating from the Indus Valley Civilisation?

  1. (a) Terracotta
  2. (b) Limestone
  3. (c) Bronze
  4. (d) Steatite
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Terracotta

Economics (4)

Planning and NITI Aayog · Indian economy at independence and the 1950-90 phase

Q31. During the colonial period, the manufacturing sector accounted for only ______.

  1. (a) 5%
  2. (b) 16%
  3. (c) 1%
  4. (d) 10%
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 10%

Public Finance - Budget and Taxation · Indirect taxes and GST

Q32. Which tax was introduced in July 2017 to replace multiple indirect taxes in India as part of fiscal reforms?

  1. (a) GST
  2. (b) Excise Duty
  3. (c) Sales Tax
  4. (d) Income Tax
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) GST

Money and Banking · Bank mergers and consolidation

Q33. The Department of Financial Services (DFS) notified amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) on the principles of ‘One State One RRB’ in which phase of amalgamation of RRBs in 2025?

  1. (a) Third
  2. (b) Second
  3. (c) Fourth
  4. (d) Fifth
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Fourth

Industry and Infrastructure · Infrastructure sectors

Q34. What is the most direct impact of poor infrastructure on rural education?

  1. (a) Low awareness about schemes
  2. (b) High student absenteeism
  3. (c) Lack of trained teachers
  4. (d) Poor mid-day meals
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) High student absenteeism

Physics (2)

Physics Miscellaneous · Physicists and their discoveries

Q35. Who obtained the first accurate value of the speed of light using a rotating mirror apparatus in 1862?

  1. (a) Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
  2. (b) Charles Wheatstone
  3. (c) Albert A Michelson
  4. (d) Marie Alfred Alen Cornu
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Jean Bernard Léon Foucault

Heat and Thermodynamics · Conduction, convection and radiation

Q36. What is the theoretical value of the Stefan-Boltzmann constant (σ) which defines the power emitted per unit area by a black body as a function of its thermodynamic temperature?

  1. (a) 5.17 × 10⁻⁹ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴
  2. (b) 5.35 × 10⁻¹⁰ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴
  3. (c) 5.91 × 10⁻⁷ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴
  4. (d) 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴

Medieval History (1)

Mughal Empire · Mughal administration (mansabdari, zabt)

Q37. During Shahjahan’s rule, how many mansabdars out of 8000 were higher ranking mansabdars who received 61.5% of the total estimated revenue of the empire as salaries for themselves and their troopers?

  1. (a) 345
  2. (b) 245
  3. (c) 445
  4. (d) 545
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 445

Chemistry (1)

Chemical Reactions and Equations · Writing and balancing chemical equations

Q38. In a chemical reaction, the substances that are initially present before the reaction starts are called _____.

  1. (a) reactants
  2. (b) products
  3. (c) intermediates
  4. (d) catalysts
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) reactants

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