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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 20 August 2025 Shift 1 GK Questions – with answers & solutions

All 37 GK / GS questions asked in RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 on 20 August 2025 Shift 1, with correct answers and short solutions, subject-wise: Current Affairs, Polity, Modern History, Computer, Economics, Physics.

📚 37 questions🗓️ 20 August 2025⏰ Shift 1
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Subjects: Current Affairs (10) · Polity (7) · Modern History (3) · Computer (2) · Economics (3) · Physics (1) · Static GK (3) · Biology (1) · Geography (4) · Medieval History (1) · Chemistry (1) · Ancient History (1)

Current Affairs (10)

State News · State elections and results

Q1. What was the outcome of the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections?

  1. (a) Congress won for the first time in over a decade.
  2. (b) BJP won a majority, forming the government.
  3. (c) Hung assembly; a coalition was formed between BJP and Congress.
  4. (d) AAP retained power with an increased majority.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) BJP won a majority, forming the government.

Defence and Security - Current · Defence acquisitions and indigenous systems

Q2. Which undersea defence weapon was successfully trialed by the Indian Navy in May 2025?

  1. (a) Hydro Depth Torpedo
  2. (b) Deep-Sea Explosive
  3. (c) Submarine Neutralizer
  4. (d) Multi-Influence Ground Mine
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Multi-Influence Ground Mine

Books, Obituaries and Days - Current · Days and themes - current year

Q3. Which international observance, celebrated on 3 March 2025, had the theme 'Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet'?

  1. (a) World Wildlife Day
  2. (b) International Day for Biological Diversity
  3. (c) Earth Day
  4. (d) World Environment Day
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) World Wildlife Day

Defence and Security - Current · Military exercises - current

Q4. In which state did the Indian Army conduct the tri-service integrated multi-domain warfare exercise, 'Prachand Prahaar', in March 2025?

  1. (a) Meghalaya
  2. (b) Sikkim
  3. (c) Arunachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Assam
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Arunachal Pradesh

Environment and Climate - Current · Species discoveries and conservation news

Q5. Which of the following is India's first cheetah conservation breeding centre, approved by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) in 2024?

  1. (a) Banni grasslands
  2. (b) Tadoba National Park
  3. (c) Bandhavgarh National Park
  4. (d) Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Banni grasslands

Q6. Which author released 'The Himalaya in a Small House' in 2025, chronicling life in a Himalayan village?

  1. (a) Amitav Ghosh
  2. (b) Anuradha Roy
  3. (c) Namita Gokhale
  4. (d) Ruskin Bond
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Anuradha Roy

State News · State schemes and events

Q7. Which of the following Indian states received a World Bank loan of ₹2,424 crore to upgrade healthcare?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Rajasthan
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kerala

Sports - Current · Records and achievements

Q8. At the Doha Diamond League 2025, after throwing beyond 90 metres, Neeraj Chopra achieved which historic distinction for Indian athletics?

  1. (a) He broke the world record for the longest javelin throw.
  2. (b) He became the 2ⁿᵈ Indian athlete to surpass the 90-metre mark in javelin throw.
  3. (c) He became the 1ˢᵗ Indian athlete to surpass the 90-metre mark in javelin throw.
  4. (d) He became the 3ʳᵈ Indian athlete to surpass the 90-metre mark in javelin throw.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) He became the 1ˢᵗ Indian athlete to surpass the 90-metre mark in javelin throw.

International Affairs and Summits · Global events and elections

Q9. With which of the following countries has Armenia signed a peace treaty in March 2025?

  1. (a) Georgia
  2. (b) Turkey
  3. (c) Syria
  4. (d) Azerbaijan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Azerbaijan

Sports - Current · Tournaments and winners

Q10. Which Indian football club won the 2025 Kalinga Super Cup?

  1. (a) ATK Mohun Bagan
  2. (b) Jamshedpur FC
  3. (c) FC Goa
  4. (d) Bengaluru FC
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) FC Goa

Polity (7)

Polity Miscellaneous · Pre-2024 criminal and procedural law (IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act)

Q11. What does Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deal with?

  1. (a) Dowry death
  2. (b) Child marriage
  3. (c) Domestic violence protection
  4. (d) Cruelty by husband or his relatives towards a woman
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Cruelty by husband or his relatives towards a woman

Polity Miscellaneous · Important acts and rights laws (RTI, RTE, etc.)

Q12. When was the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) enacted to regulate and promote the real estate sector, ensuring transparency and accountability in transactions and protecting the interests of homebuyers?

  1. (a) 2020
  2. (b) 2016
  3. (c) 2018
  4. (d) 2012
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2016

Fundamental Rights · Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)

Q13. Which of the following Fundamental Rights is guaranteed under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?

  1. (a) Equality before the law
  2. (b) Protection of life and personal liberty
  3. (c) Right to freedom of religion
  4. (d) Prohibition of child labour
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Equality before the law

Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Scheduled and tribal areas (Fifth and Sixth Schedules)

Q14. The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions for the administration and control of which of the following?

  1. (a) Official languages of India
  2. (b) Union and State Lists of the Seventh Schedule
  3. (c) Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes
  4. (d) Disqualification of legislators on grounds of defection
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes

State Government · Governor - appointment and powers

Q15. Who administers the oath of office to the Governor?

  1. (a) President
  2. (b) Vice-President
  3. (c) Chief Minister
  4. (d) Chief Justice of High Court
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Chief Justice of High Court

Special Provisions, Official Language and Miscellaneous Provisions · Scheduled and tribal areas (Fifth and Sixth Schedules)

Q16. Under Article 244(2) of the Constitution of India, the provisions of the Sixth Schedule apply to the administration of tribal areas in which of the following sets of States?

  1. (a) Bihar, Odisha, West Bengal and Assam
  2. (b) Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh
  3. (c) Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram
  4. (d) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram

Emergency and Centre-State Relations · Commissions on Centre-State relations (Sarkaria, Punchhi)

Q17. The Sarkaria Commission primarily focussed on strengthening which type of federalism in India?

  1. (a) Fiscal federalism
  2. (b) Competitive federalism
  3. (c) Unitary federalism
  4. (d) Co-operative federalism
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Co-operative federalism

Modern History (3)

Towards Independence and Partition · Mountbatten Plan and Partition

Q18. The main reason for the Partition of India in 1947 was ___.

  1. (a) Communal tensions and political disagreements
  2. (b) British administrative failure
  3. (c) Language dispute
  4. (d) Social and Economic differences in community
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Communal tensions and political disagreements

Peasant, Tribal and Civil Uprisings · Early civil and tribal revolts

Q19. The names of Dora Bisoi and Chakra Bisoi are associated with the uprising against political unrest, the unsuitability of British laws and regulations and the economic suffering of the Khonds in ______.

  1. (a) Jandiala, Punjab
  2. (b) Mandawa, Rajasthan
  3. (c) Ghumusar, Odisha
  4. (d) Eluru, Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ghumusar, Odisha

British Administration and Policies · Education policies and commissions

Q20. In which of the following years did Lord Curzon pass the Indian Universities Act, imposing strict control over Indian universities?

  1. (a) 1897
  2. (b) 1904
  3. (c) 1886
  4. (d) 1889
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 1904

Computer (2)

Abbreviations and Miscellaneous · Computer abbreviations

Q21. Identify the correct combination of the abbreviation, its full form and its application.

  1. (a) ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange – Encodes text in computers
  2. (b) CD – Compact Disk – Used for high-speed internet access
  3. (c) LAN – Large Area Network – Used for connecting computers across continents
  4. (d) ASCII – Automated Symbolic Code for Integrated Input – Converts images to code
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange – Encodes text in computers

MS Office and Productivity Tools · Keyboard shortcuts

Q22. Which of the following shortcut keys is used to switch between open applications in Windows?

  1. (a) Alt + F4
  2. (b) Alt + Tab
  3. (c) Alt + Ins
  4. (d) Alt + Del
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Alt + Tab

Economics (3)

Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development · Poverty alleviation and employment programmes (MGNREGA, etc.)

Q23. Where is the primary focus of the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY)?

  1. (a) Industrial areas
  2. (b) Rural areas
  3. (c) Urban areas
  4. (d) Coastal areas
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Rural areas

Industry and Infrastructure · LPG reforms of 1991

Q24. Liberalisation reduced government control over economic activities. What did liberalisation in 1991 primarily aim to eliminate?

  1. (a) Public sector employment
  2. (b) Industrial licensing and quota system
  3. (c) Banking services
  4. (d) Agricultural subsidies
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Industrial licensing and quota system

Agriculture and Food Security · Rural development and rural credit

Q25. When was the Community Development Programme (CDP) launched in India?

  1. (a) 1 January 1947
  2. (b) 2 October 1952
  3. (c) 1 July 1951
  4. (d) 1 March 1950
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 2 October 1952

Physics (1)

Q26. How many mutually independent base quantities are there in the current International System of Units (SI)?

  1. (a) 6
  2. (b) 13
  3. (c) 10
  4. (d) 7
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 7

Static GK (3)

Organisations and Headquarters · Research institutes and laboratories

Q27. Which Indian city is home to the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), where research on lightning impact on planes is being conducted?

  1. (a) Lucknow
  2. (b) Prayagraj
  3. (c) Kanpur
  4. (d) Varanasi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Prayagraj

Personalities and Nicknames · Famous personalities and their fields

Q28. As of May 2025, former cricketer Harbhajan Singh represents which political party in the Rajya Sabha?

  1. (a) Indian National Congress
  2. (b) Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal)
  3. (c) Aam Aadmi Party
  4. (d) Bharatiya Janata Party
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Aam Aadmi Party

Space, Defence and Technology · Military exercises

Q29. VARUNA is a bilateral naval exercise between India and:

  1. (a) the US
  2. (b) South Korea
  3. (c) the UK
  4. (d) France
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) France

Biology (1)

Plant Physiology and Morphology · Photosynthesis - process and factors

Q30. Which of the following is the most abundant protein in the biosphere?

  1. (a) GLUT-4
  2. (b) Collagen
  3. (c) RuBisCO
  4. (d) Myosin
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) RuBisCO

Geography (4)

India - Drainage System · East-flowing peninsular rivers

Q31. Which of the following rivers belongs to the Peninsular Plateau?

  1. (a) Dibang river
  2. (b) Krishna river
  3. (c) Beas river
  4. (d) Lohit river
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Krishna river

India - Population and Census · Urbanisation and migration

Q32. According to the Census of India 2011, which is the most Urbanised state of India?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) Goa
  3. (c) Haryana
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Goa

World Geography · Mountain ranges and peaks of the world

Q33. Which mountain is located in South America?

  1. (a) Andes
  2. (b) Vosges
  3. (c) Rockies
  4. (d) Alps
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Andes

Q34. Which of the following options lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea?

  1. (a) Eastern Coastal Plain
  2. (b) Deccan Plateau
  3. (c) Malwa Plateau
  4. (d) Western Coastal Plain
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Western Coastal Plain

Medieval History (1)

Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms · Vijayanagara dynasties and rulers

Q35. Which Delhi Sultan captured Bukka and Harihara after the fall of the Kakatiya Kingdom?

  1. (a) Balban
  2. (b) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
  3. (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  4. (d) Alauddin Khalji
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Chemistry (1)

Everyday and Industrial Chemistry · Food chemistry (preservatives, sweeteners, additives)

Q36. Which of the following kitchen chemicals is commonly used to preserve pickles?

  1. (a) Vinegar
  2. (b) Sugar
  3. (c) Baking soda
  4. (d) Yeast
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Vinegar

Ancient History (1)

Ancient Art, Culture and Science · Cave architecture (Ajanta, Ellora, Elephanta, etc.)

Q37. During which of the following dynasties was the Kailasa Temple at Ellora built?

  1. (a) Rashtrakutas
  2. (b) Pallavas
  3. (c) Cholas
  4. (d) Chalukyas
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rashtrakutas

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