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Economy, Banking and Business PYQs – Current Affairs, SSC & Railway

140 Economy, Banking and Business (Current Affairs) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 2 of 2.

📚 140 questionsSSC 11 · Railway 129
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RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 August 2025 Shift 1 · Financial regulators (SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA) - current

Q101. What significant change did the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) implement in 2025 regarding derivatives trading?

  1. (a) Lifting all trading regulations to enhance India's appeal to investors
  2. (b) Introduction of limits on open positions in index options to reduce trading risks
  3. (c) Eliminating the derivatives market entirely
  4. (d) Allowing unrestricted foreign investment in derivatives
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Introduction of limits on open positions in index options to reduce trading risks

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 7 August 2025 Shift 2 · Energy and power sector - current

Q102. Which new electricity trading tool did India propose in 2025 to help companies meet renewable energy targets?

  1. (a) Virtual Power Purchase Agreements (VPPAs)
  2. (b) Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)
  3. (c) Time-of-Day Net Metering
  4. (d) Green Energy Tariffs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Virtual Power Purchase Agreements (VPPAs)

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 7 August 2025 Shift 2 · Energy and power sector - current

Q103. India has unveiled a comprehensive plan worth ₹9.15 lakh crore (US$ 109.50 billion) to enhance its power infrastructure and meet a projected demand of 458 GW by ____________.

  1. (a) 2036
  2. (b) 2030
  3. (c) 2032
  4. (d) 2034
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2032

Q104. Crisil projects India's bank credit growth to accelerate to how much percentage in FY26?

  1. (a) 14-15%
  2. (b) 15-16%
  3. (c) 12-13%
  4. (d) 13-14%
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 12-13%

Q105. In March 2025, India introduced anti-dumping duties on five products imported from which country?

  1. (a) The United States of America
  2. (b) China
  3. (c) Bangladesh
  4. (d) Japan
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) China

Q106. The government of India decided that Medium-Term and Long-Term Government Deposit (MLTGD) components of Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS) shall be discontinued from:

  1. (a) 26 February 2023
  2. (b) 26 December 2024
  3. (c) 26 January 2022
  4. (d) 26 March 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 26 March 2025

Q107. What was the theme of Financial Literacy Week 2025 observed from 24 to 28 February?

  1. (a) Financial Literacy: A Step Towards Empowerment
  2. (b) Go Digital, Go Secure
  3. (c) Financial Literacy - Women’s Prosperity
  4. (d) Credit Discipline and Credit from Formal Institutions
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Financial Literacy - Women’s Prosperity

Q108. As per the Monetary Policy Statement, 2025-26, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for the financial year 2025-26 is projected at what percentage?

  1. (a) 5.8%
  2. (b) 4.0%
  3. (c) 6.0%
  4. (d) 5.4%
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 4.0%

Q109. Which Indian bank become the first to launch near-real-time, 24/7 programmable USD clearing capabilities using JP Morgan’s Kinexys Digital Payments platform in March 2025?

  1. (a) Indian Bank
  2. (b) Bandhan Bank
  3. (c) State Bank of India
  4. (d) Axis Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Axis Bank

Q110. In February 2025, which bank of India has announced $10 billion three-year dollar/rupee swap auction?

  1. (a) State Bank of India
  2. (b) Reserve Bank of India
  3. (c) Bank of India
  4. (d) Bank of Baroda
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Reserve Bank of India

Q111. According to the Reserve Bank of India, as of October 2024, India became the fourth country whose foreign exchange (forex) reserves swelled to $_______ billion.

  1. (a) 1,000
  2. (b) 101
  3. (c) 701
  4. (d) 901
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 701

Q112. In which of the following locations was the PHDCCI International Week scheduled to be held in March 2025, which is postponed now?

  1. (a) Surat
  2. (b) New Delhi
  3. (c) Greater Noida
  4. (d) Mumbai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Greater Noida

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 2 · Budget and economic data - current

Q113. According to the Economic survey 2024-25, what is the value of India’s foreign exchange reserves, as of the end of December 2024?

  1. (a) $440.8 billion
  2. (b) $520.5 billion
  3. (c) $330.3 billion
  4. (d) $640.3 billion
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) $640.3 billion

Q114. What is the IMF's projected US GDP growth rate for 2025, as per the April 2025 forecast?

  1. (a) 2.5%
  2. (b) 1.8%
  3. (c) 3.7%
  4. (d) 3.4%
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 1.8%

Q115. Which Indian Bank has outlined the details of its Embassy Deposits, which are exclusively available to diplomats, non-diplomatic staff and diplomatic missions in March 2025?

  1. (a) HDFC Bank
  2. (b) Axis Bank
  3. (c) Bank of Baroda
  4. (d) Bandhan Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) HDFC Bank

Q116. As of April 2025, what growth percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for 2025-26 is projected by the Reserve Bank of India?

  1. (a) 5%
  2. (b) 6.5%
  3. (c) 4.5%
  4. (d) 6.3%
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 6.5%

Q117. As per April 2025, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows flexibility in UPI transaction limits for in-person merchant payments, ranging from ₹2 lakh to _____. .

  1. (a) ₹3 lakh
  2. (b) ₹4 lakh
  3. (c) ₹5 lakh
  4. (d) ₹6 lakh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) ₹5 lakh

Q118. In March 2025, the Indian Government has introduced a ______ incentive scheme for banks to encourage small-value UPI transactions in the financial year 2024-25?

  1. (a) ₹1,500 crore
  2. (b) ₹1,700 crore
  3. (c) ₹1,600 crore
  4. (d) ₹1,800 crore
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) ₹1,500 crore

Q119. What was the real GDP Growth Rate of India in 2023-24, which was the highest in the previous 12 years, except for 2021-22?

  1. (a) 9.2%
  2. (b) 15.2%
  3. (c) 6.2%
  4. (d) 5.2%
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 9.2%

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 17 June 2025 Shift 3 · Financial regulators (SEBI, IRDAI, PFRDA) - current

Q120. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has reduced the minimum investment for Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) in the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) from ₹10,000 to ______.

  1. (a) ₹500
  2. (b) ₹1,500
  3. (c) ₹1,000
  4. (d) ₹2,000
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) ₹1,000

Q121. According to the IMF's January 2025 World Economic Outlook Update, what is the projected global growth rate for 2025?

  1. (a) 3.7%
  2. (b) 3.3%
  3. (c) 4.0%
  4. (d) 4.8%
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 3.3%

Q122. Which of the following banks has reported a significant rise in its net short position in the forward book, which expanded to $77.5 billion by the end of January 2025, up from $67.9 billion in December 2024?

  1. (a) Bank of India
  2. (b) Indian Bank
  3. (c) State Bank of India
  4. (d) Reserve Bank of India
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Reserve Bank of India

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 1 · Mergers, acquisitions and partnerships

Q123. Which bank has officially partnered with Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) as its exclusive banking partner in March 2025?

  1. (a) Axis Bank
  2. (b) City Union Bank
  3. (c) HDFC Bank
  4. (d) ICICI Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) City Union Bank

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 14 June 2025 Shift 2 · Budget and economic data - current

Q124. As per IMF’s January 2025 report, what is the projected global headline inflation rate for 2025?

  1. (a) 4.2%
  2. (b) 6.0%
  3. (c) 6.5%
  4. (d) 5.0%
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 4.2%

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 14 June 2025 Shift 2 · Budget and economic data - current

Q125. In April 2025, India's trade deficit with which country widened to a record $99.2 billion?

  1. (a) Germany
  2. (b) The UK
  3. (c) China
  4. (d) The US
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) China

Q126. In February 2025, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs extended the deadline for private companies to dematerialise their securities. What is the new deadline?

  1. (a) 31 December 2025
  2. (b) 30 June 2025
  3. (c) 30 September 2025
  4. (d) 31 March 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 30 June 2025

Q127. What is the IMF’s revised global growth forecast for 2025 as per IMF’s April 2025 Global Financial Stability Report?

  1. (a) 2.9%
  2. (b) 1.7%
  3. (c) 3.5%
  4. (d) 2.8%
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 2.8%

Q128. On 4 April 2025, which bank of India has launched a verified WhatsApp channel for Financial Updates?

  1. (a) Reserve Bank of India
  2. (b) State Bank of India
  3. (c) Axis Bank
  4. (d) Bank of Baroda
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Reserve Bank of India

Q129. India Infoline Finance Limited (IIFL Finance), India’s leading non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), has rebranded how many of its existing branches as all-women staffed ‘Shakti’ branches to mark Women’s Day (8 March 2025)?

  1. (a) Five
  2. (b) Six
  3. (c) Seven
  4. (d) Eight
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Seven

Q130. Which bank launched the ‘Global Women NRE & NRO Savings Account’ in March 2025?

  1. (a) Bank of Baroda
  2. (b) Punjab National Bank
  3. (c) Axis Bank
  4. (d) State Bank of India
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Bank of Baroda

Q131. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) 2025 reduced the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 25 basis points with immediate effect to ____.

  1. (a) 6.0 per cent
  2. (b) 5.25 per cent
  3. (c) 6.25 per cent
  4. (d) 5.50 per cent
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 6.0 per cent

Q132. In April 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) adjusted its monetary policy stance in response to global economic uncertainties. What was the new stance adopted by the RBI?

  1. (a) Hawkish
  2. (b) Restrictive
  3. (c) Neutral
  4. (d) Accommodative
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Accommodative

Q133. Which bank of India has been awarded the Digital Transformation Award 2025 for digital initiatives—Pravaah and Sarthi by Central Banking, London, United Kingdom?

  1. (a) State Bank of India
  2. (b) Bandhan Bank
  3. (c) Reserve Bank of India
  4. (d) Punjab National Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Reserve Bank of India

Q134. On International Women’s Day 2025, which Indian bank launched ‘Asmita’, a collateral-free digital SME loan tailored for women entrepreneurs?

  1. (a) State Bank of India
  2. (b) Bank of Baroda
  3. (c) Axis Bank
  4. (d) HDFC Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) State Bank of India

Q135. According to luxury resort developer Fine Acers 2025, the market for branded residences and resorts in India is expected to reach ₹8,610 crore (US$ 1 billion) by ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲ ̲.̲

  1. (a) 2028
  2. (b) 2029
  3. (c) 2026
  4. (d) 2027
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 2027

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 5 June 2025 Shift 3 · Budget and economic data - current

Q136. In March 2025, the Indian government sought parliamentary approval for additional spending. Which sector was allocated funds for upgrading networks in underserved areas?

  1. (a) Telecommunications
  2. (b) Transportation
  3. (c) Healthcare
  4. (d) Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Telecommunications

Q137. In February 2025, Muthoot Finance has received RBI approval to open how many new branches across India, strengthening its presence in the gold loan market?

  1. (a) 120
  2. (b) 125
  3. (c) 115
  4. (d) 110
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 115

Q138. On 26 March 2025, where was the 8ᵗʰ State Level Coordination Committee (SLCC) meeting conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

  1. (a) Guwahati
  2. (b) Gangtok
  3. (c) Kolkata
  4. (d) Imphal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Gangtok

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 5 June 2025 Shift 1 · Budget and economic data - current

Q139. According to the Economic Survey 2024-25, what is the current expenditure on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of India’s GDP?

  1. (a) 1.15%
  2. (b) 0.45%
  3. (c) 1.28%
  4. (d) 0.64%
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 0.64%

RRB JE CBT-1 2024-25 – 17 December 2024 Shift 3 · Energy and power sector - current

Q140. India has reduced the windfall tax on crude oil to ₹______ per metric tonne from ₹4,600, effective 17 August 2024.

  1. (a) 2,600
  2. (b) 1,800
  3. (c) 3,600
  4. (d) 2,100
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 2,100

Answer: Option 4 — 2,100
In its fortnightly review the Government cut the windfall tax on domestically produced crude oil from ₹4,600 to ₹2,100 per tonne, effective 17 August 2024.
Revision note — Windfall tax on crude oil
• A windfall tax is a tax on abnormal (unexpected) profits a firm earns from an outside shock, such as a spike in global crude prices.
• India introduced it on 1 July 2022, levied as a Special Additional Excise Duty (SAED) on domestic crude oil.
• Export duties on diesel, petrol and ATF were imposed alongside it.
• The rate was reviewed every fortnight in line with average international oil prices.
• The windfall tax was scrapped with effect from 2 December 2024.
Also asked from this topic: the rationale of a windfall tax (taxing excess profits from unforeseen external factors such as a global commodity price surge).
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