Home › GK Questions Asked › Current Affairs › National Affairs and Government Initiatives

National Affairs and Government Initiatives PYQs – Current Affairs, SSC & Railway

486 National Affairs and Government Initiatives (Current Affairs) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 4 of 5.

📚 486 questionsSSC 129 · Railway 357
12345
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q301. In 2025, who has directed higher education institutions to monitor any informal WhatsApp groups created to harass juniors?

  1. (a) UGC
  2. (b) NAAC
  3. (c) NCERT
  4. (d) AICTE
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) UGC

Correct Answer: UGC (Option 1)
In 2025, the University Grants Commission (UGC) directed higher education institutions to monitor any informal WhatsApp groups or social media groups created to harass junior students. This was part of UGC's broader anti-ragging guidelines aimed at creating safe campus environments.
Why others are wrong:
Option 2 - NAAC: The National Assessment and Accreditation Council is responsible for accreditation of higher education institutions, not for issuing such monitoring directives.
Option 3 - NCERT: The National Council of Educational Research and Training deals with school education curriculum, not higher education.
Option 4 - AICTE: The All India Council for Technical Education regulates technical education institutions; this directive was issued by UGC.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q302. In April 2025, the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi approved the Vibrant Villages Programme - II (VVP-II) as a _____ percent centre funded scheme.

  1. (a) 25
  2. (b) 50
  3. (c) 75
  4. (d) 100
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 100

Correct Answer: 100 (Option 4)
In April 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the Vibrant Villages Programme - II (VVP-II) as a 100 percent centrally funded scheme. The programme aims to develop border villages in northern states, improve infrastructure and livelihood opportunities for people living near the international border, and strengthen India's border areas.
Why others are wrong:
Option 1 - 25%: Incorrect; VVP-II is fully centrally funded, not at 25%.
Option 2 - 50%: Incorrect percentage.
Option 3 - 75%: Incorrect; the programme is 100% centre funded, not 75%.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 26 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q303. In November 2024, which ministry launched the "Scheme for Strengthening the Medical Device Industry"?

  1. (a) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  2. (b) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
  3. (c) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
  4. (d) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

The 'Scheme for Strengthening the Medical Device Industry' was launched in November 2024 by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, under which the Department of Pharmaceuticals oversees medical devices. The scheme aims to boost domestic manufacturing of medical devices in India.
Ministry of Commerce, Consumer Affairs, and Health are not responsible for this scheme. Hence, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 26 November 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q304. In January 2025, the first organic fisheries cluster of India was launched in which of the following state?

  1. (a) Bihar
  2. (b) Sikkim
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Goa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sikkim

In January 2025, the first organic fisheries cluster of India was launched in Sikkim. Sikkim, known for its organic farming initiatives, expanded its focus to include organic aquaculture/fisheries, making it a pioneer in the organic fisheries sector in India.
Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Goa were not associated with this initiative. Hence, Sikkim is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 25 November 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q305. The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) completed its 5 years in _____ 2025.

  1. (a) January
  2. (b) March
  3. (c) July
  4. (d) April
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) July

The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) was officially released on 29 July 2020, replacing the earlier NEP 1986. Therefore, it completed its 5 years in July 2025.
January, March, and April do not correspond to the release date of NEP 2020. Hence, July is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 25 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q306. In July 2025, Indian government launched "SOAR" initiative. This initiative targets_____.

  1. (a) Training women entrepreneurs in e-commerce
  2. (b) AI-skilling grades 6-12 school students
  3. (c) Upskilling artisans under PM Vishwakarma
  4. (d) Vocational training for gig workers
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) AI-skilling grades 6-12 school students

The SOAR (Skilling for Opportunity, Advancement and Reskilling) initiative launched by the Indian government in July 2025 targets AI-skilling for grades 6-12 school students. The initiative aims to integrate Artificial Intelligence education into school curricula to prepare students for a technology-driven future.
Options related to women entrepreneurs, PM Vishwakarma artisans, and gig workers describe other existing government schemes, not SOAR. Hence, AI-skilling grades 6-12 school students is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 24 November 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q307. In June 2025, government of India has organized a National Consultation on Gender Budgeting in ___.

  1. (a) Vigyan Bhawan
  2. (b) Andhra Bhawan
  3. (c) Rail Bhawan
  4. (d) Hyderabad House
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Vigyan Bhawan

Correct Answer: Vigyan Bhawan (Option 1)
In June 2025, the Government of India organized a National Consultation on Gender Budgeting at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. Vigyan Bhawan is India's premier convention centre , located in New Delhi, and is frequently used for major government conferences and consultations.
Andhra Bhawan is the state guest house of Andhra Pradesh in New Delhi.
Rail Bhawan is the headquarters of the Ministry of Railways.
Hyderabad House is a heritage building used for hosting foreign dignitaries and bilateral meetings.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 24 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q308. Which scheme was launched by the Union Government in December 2024 to incentivise cargo movement via inland waterways?

  1. (a) Jalshakti
  2. (b) Jalvahak
  3. (c) Ganga Freight Initiative
  4. (d) Sagarmala
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Jalvahak

Correct Answer: Jalvahak (Option 2)
The Union Government launched the 'Jalvahak' scheme in December 2024 to incentivise cargo movement through inland waterways. The scheme provides financial incentives to cargo owners and shipping companies to shift freight from road and rail to water transport, promoting cost-effective and eco-friendly logistics.
Why others are wrong:
Option 1 - Jalshakti: This is a ministry dealing with water resources, not a cargo incentive scheme.
Option 3 - Ganga Freight Initiative: This is an older concept; Jalvahak is the specific 2024 scheme.
Option 4 - Sagarmala: This is a port-led development programme focused on coastal shipping and port infrastructure, not specifically inland waterway cargo incentivisation.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 24 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q309. In March 2025, who launched PM-YUVA 3.0?

  1. (a) Ministry of Education
  2. (b) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  3. (c) Ministry of Culture
  4. (d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Education

Correct Answer: Ministry of Education (Option 1)
PM-YUVA (Prime Minister's Young Authors Award) is a mentorship programme for young and aspiring authors of India. PM-YUVA 3.0 was launched in March 2025 by the Ministry of Education under the National Book Trust (NBT), India. The scheme promotes young writing talent and aims to project India and its culture globally through literature.
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship handles vocational training and entrepreneurship — not literary promotion.
Ministry of Culture handles art, heritage, and museums — the PM-YUVA scheme specifically falls under Education.
Ministry of Home Affairs handles internal security and administration.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 24 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q310. In May 2025, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the setting up of ___ National Centres of Excellence for Skilling as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme.

  1. (a) 5
  2. (b) 10
  3. (c) 8
  4. (d) 3
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 5

Correct Answer: 5 (Option 1)
In May 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the establishment of 5 National Centres of Excellence for Skilling as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. These centres aim to provide world-class skill training in specialised sectors, upgrade infrastructure, and align India's workforce with global standards.
10, 8, and 3 are incorrect numbers — the approved number of National Centres of Excellence for Skilling under this scheme is 5.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q311. Swavalambini that was launched in March 2025 is a ______.

  1. (a) Women Entrepreneurship Programme
  2. (b) Financial Literacy Campaign
  3. (c) Digital Inclusion Project
  4. (d) Childcare Support Initiative
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Women Entrepreneurship Programme

Correct Answer: Women Entrepreneurship Programme (Option 1)
Swavalambini is a Women Entrepreneurship Programme launched in March 2025 by NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development). It aims to promote and support women entrepreneurs, especially in rural and semi-urban areas, by providing financial assistance, skill development, and mentoring support.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 - Financial Literacy Campaign: This does not describe the scope or purpose of Swavalambini .
Option 3 - Digital Inclusion Project: Swavalambini focuses on entrepreneurship, not digital access.
Option 4 - Childcare Support Initiative: This is unrelated to the programme's objectives.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q312. In March 2025, which High Court division bench comprising Justice C S Sudha questioned the extent to which the state can interfere in regulating violence in visual media?

  1. (a) Kerala High Court
  2. (b) Delhi High Court
  3. (c) Calcutta High Court
  4. (d) Bombay High Court
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kerala High Court

In March 2025, the Kerala High Court division bench comprising Justice C S Sudha raised questions about the state's power to regulate violence in visual media, particularly concerning OTT content.
Delhi, Calcutta, and Bombay High Courts were not associated with this specific bench or case.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q313. In 2025, Shri Jayant Chaudhary launched ____, a Women Entrepreneurship Programme .

  1. (a) Mahila Samridhi Yojana
  2. (b) Udyogini
  3. (c) Stree Shakti
  4. (d) Swavalambini
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Swavalambini

Correct Answer: Swavalambini (Option 4)
Swavalambini is a Women Entrepreneurship Programme launched in 2025 by Shri Jayant Chaudhary (Union Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship). The programme aims to promote and empower women entrepreneurs by providing skill training, financial support, and mentoring. It was launched under NABARD's initiative to support self-reliance ( Swavalambini means 'self-reliant woman') among women.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 - Mahila Samridhi Yojana: This is a different scheme related to women's savings and micro-credit, not the 2025 Jayant Chaudhary launch.
Option 2 - Udyogini : This is a women entrepreneurship scheme run by some state governments and NGOs, different from Swavalambini .
Option 3 - Stree Shakti: This is a bank loan scheme for women entrepreneurs, not the programme launched by Jayant Chaudhary in 2025.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q314. The National Mission on Natural Farming, which was launched in November 2024 aims to promote chemical-free farming among _____ crores farmers.

  1. (a) 1
  2. (b) 2
  3. (c) 3
  4. (d) 4
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1

Correct Answer: 1 crore (Option 1)
The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) was launched in November 2024 by the Government of India with the target of promoting chemical-free, natural farming practices among 1 crore (10 million) farmers across the country. The mission focuses on reducing dependency on chemical inputs, improving soil health, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 - 2 crores: The actual target of the NMNF is 1 crore farmers, not 2 crore .
Option 3 - 3 crores: This exceeds the stated mission target.
Option 4 - 4 crores: This also exceeds the stated mission target.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 21 November 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q315. Purple Fests (Festival of Inclusion) has been organised in India since _____.

  1. (a) 2023
  2. (b) 2020
  3. (c) 2021
  4. (d) 2022
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 2023

Purple Fests (Festival of Inclusion), a festival dedicated to promoting inclusion and celebrating the abilities of persons with disabilities, has been organised in India since 2023. The event aims to create awareness about disability rights and inclusion across various domains including culture, arts, sports, and employment. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 (2020): Purple Fests were not organized from this year. Option 3 (2021): Incorrect; the festival started in 2023. Option 4 (2022): Also incorrect; the festival commenced in 2023.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 21 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q316. How many authors are to be selected under the PM-YUVA 3.0?

  1. (a) 30
  2. (b) 50
  3. (c) 60
  4. (d) 65
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 50

Correct Answer: 50 (Option 2)
Under PM-YUVA 3.0 (Pradhan Mantri Yuva Utthan Avam Utsah Abhiyan 3.0), 50 young authors are to be selected for mentorship and development. PM-YUVA is a scheme by the Ministry of Education aimed at developing young authors under 30 years of age to write on Indian culture, heritage, and knowledge system. It provides mentorship from experienced authors and aims to promote reading and writing culture among youth.
Options 30, 60, and 65 are incorrect numbers for PM-YUVA 3.0.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 20 November 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q317. Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) campaign September 2024 was observed from 17th September to 2nd October received participation from over _____ crore people.

  1. (a) 30
  2. (b) 50
  3. (c) 100
  4. (d) 5
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 30

Correct Answer: 30 crore
The Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) campaign 2024 was observed from 17th September to 2nd October 2024. It received participation from over 30 crore (300 million) people across India. The campaign was organised to mobilise citizens for cleanliness activities ahead of Gandhi Jayanti (2 October), which is celebrated as 'Swachhata Diwas.' The campaign aligns with the Swachh Bharat Mission.
Why other options are wrong:
- 50 crore: Higher than the reported participation figure.
- 100 crore: Too high; nearly India's entire adult population.
- 5 crore: Much lower than the actual participation figure.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 20 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q318. Launched in 2025, what is the main objective of the Gyan Bharatam Mission?

  1. (a) To digitize historical paintings
  2. (b) To survey, document, and conserve India's manuscript heritage
  3. (c) To fund new book publications
  4. (d) To promote modern literature
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To survey, document, and conserve India's manuscript heritage

Correct Answer: To survey, document, and conserve India's manuscript heritage (Option 2)
The Gyan Bharatam Mission was launched in 2025 by the Ministry of Culture. Its primary objective is to survey, document, and conserve India's vast manuscript heritage, which includes millions of handwritten texts in various languages and scripts.
Why others are wrong:
Option 1 - To digitize historical paintings: This is not the mission's objective; it focuses on manuscripts, not paintings.
Option 3 - To fund new book publications: The mission is about preserving old manuscripts, not publishing new books.
Option 4 - To promote modern literature: Completely unrelated to the mission's heritage conservation goal.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q319. What is the minimum annual contribution (in Rs.) required to open and maintain an NPS Vatsalya account launched in September 2024?

  1. (a) 500
  2. (b) 1000
  3. (c) 2500
  4. (d) No minimum limit
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 1000

Correct Answer: Rs. 1000
NPS Vatsalya was launched on 18 September 2024 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. It is a pension scheme for minors (below 18 years of age) under the National Pension System (NPS). The minimum annual contribution required to open and maintain an NPS Vatsalya account is Rs. 1,000 per year. Parents/guardians can open the account on behalf of their minor children.
Why other options are wrong:
- Rs. 500: Lower than the actual minimum contribution.
- Rs. 2500: Higher than the actual minimum requirement.
- No minimum limit: There is a minimum contribution of Rs. 1,000 per year.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q320. Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), launched in _____ by the Ministry of Finance, offers an alternative to the New Pension System for central government employees.

  1. (a) August 2024
  2. (b) October 2024
  3. (c) December 2024
  4. (d) February 2024
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) August 2024

Correct Answer: August 2024 (Option 1)
The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) was approved by the Union Cabinet on 24 August 2024. It offers central government employees an assured pension (50% of average basic pay of last 12 months before retirement), assuring a more predictable retirement income. It was introduced as an alternative to the New Pension System (NPS) implemented in 2004.
Why others are wrong:
Option 2 - October 2024: Incorrect month; the UPS was approved in August 2024.
Option 3 - December 2024: Incorrect month.
Option 4 - February 2024: Incorrect month; the UPS was announced in August 2024.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 18 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q321. In January 2025, The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) of NITI Aayog launched _____.

  1. (a) Nari Shakti Puraskar
  2. (b) Mahila Coir Yojana
  3. (c) SERB-POWER
  4. (d) EmpowHER Biz - Sapno Ki Udaan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) EmpowHER Biz - Sapno Ki Udaan

Correct Answer: EmpowHER Biz - Sapno Ki Udaan (Option 4)
The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) of NITI Aayog launched ' EmpowHER Biz - Sapno Ki Udaan' in January 2025. This initiative aims to support and empower women entrepreneurs in India by providing them with mentorship, funding access, skilling opportunities, and market linkages.
Nari Shakti Puraskar is a national award for women achievers. Mahila Coir Yojana is a scheme under the Ministry of MSME for women in the coir sector. SERB-POWER is a Department of Science and Technology initiative for women scientists.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 18 November 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q322. In January 2025, what practice did the Supreme Court of India order to be completely stopped in six major metropolitan cities?

  1. (a) Open defecation
  2. (b) Use of single use Plastic
  3. (c) Manual scavenging and hazardous sewer cleaning
  4. (d) Water rationing
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Manual scavenging and hazardous sewer cleaning

Correct Answer: Manual scavenging and hazardous sewer cleaning (Option 3)
In January 2025, the Supreme Court of India ordered that manual scavenging and hazardous sewer cleaning must be completely stopped in six major metropolitan cities. Manual scavenging is the practice of manually cleaning human excreta from dry latrines, open drains, and sewers. Despite being banned under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, the practice continued. The Supreme Court issued strict directions to end this dehumanizing practice and ensure mechanized cleaning of sewers.
Open defecation, use of single-use plastic, and water rationing were not the subject of this specific Supreme Court order.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 18 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q323. Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS) aims to provide _____ crore young Indians with 12-month paid internships in the nation's top companies over the next five years.

  1. (a) 1
  2. (b) 2
  3. (c) 3
  4. (d) 4
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1

Correct Answer: 1 (Option 1)
The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme (PMIS) was launched in October 2024. It aims to provide 1 crore (10 million) young Indians with 12-month paid internships in India's top 500 companies over the next five years. Interns receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 5,000 (Rs. 4,500 from the company's CSR funds and Rs. 500 from the government) along with a one-time grant of Rs. 6,000. The scheme targets youth aged 21–24 years.
Options 2 crore, 3 crore, and 4 crore are incorrect figures.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 17 November 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q324. As part of Mission Mausam, India is building a cloud chamber at which institute?

  1. (a) Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
  2. (b) Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
  3. (c) National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi
  4. (d) Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune

As part of Mission Mausam (India's initiative to revamp weather forecasting and meteorological services), India is building a cloud simulation chamber at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune. This chamber will help scientists study cloud microphysics, aerosol-cloud interactions, and improve the accuracy of weather and rainfall prediction. Why other options are wrong: Option 1 - IISc Bengaluru: Although a premier research institute, it is not the designated location for this cloud chamber. Option 2 - IIT Delhi: Not associated with Mission Mausam's cloud chamber project. Option 3 - National Physical Laboratory: Not the designated institute for this specific project.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 17 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q325. Which of the following organisation /body is related to Swavalambini Programme ?

  1. (a) NITI Aayog
  2. (b) NHRC
  3. (c) CIC
  4. (d) NDMA
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NITI Aayog

Correct Answer: NITI Aayog
The Swavalambini Programme is related to NITI Aayog. Swavalambini is an initiative under NITI Aayog aimed at empowering women through self-reliance ( swavalambana ). The programme focuses on enabling women entrepreneurs and promoting women's economic participation through skill development, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship support.
Why other options are wrong:
- NHRC (National Human Rights Commission): Deals with human rights protection and investigation of violations.
- CIC (Central Information Commission): Oversees implementation of the Right to Information (RTI) Act.
- NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority): Deals with disaster management and mitigation.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 17 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q326. Which of the following is the primary objective of Mission Mausam?
I. To enhance India's capability in weather forecasting.
II. To develop high-resolution models for improved accuracy in predicting monsoon behaviour .

  1. (a) Only I
  2. (b) Only II
  3. (c) Both I and II
  4. (d) Neither I nor II
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both I and II

Correct Answer: Both I and II
Mission Mausam was launched by the Government of India in 2024 under the Ministry of Earth Sciences to improve India's weather forecasting capabilities. Both statements are correct primary objectives:
Statement I: Mission Mausam aims to significantly enhance India's weather and climate forecasting capabilities through advanced radars, satellites, and supercomputing infrastructure.
Statement II: Developing high-resolution models for improved accuracy in predicting monsoon behaviour is a key component, as accurate monsoon prediction is critical for agriculture and disaster preparedness.
Why 'Only I' and 'Only II' are wrong: Both objectives are part of Mission Mausam.
Why 'Neither' is wrong: Both statements accurately describe Mission Mausam's objectives.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 17 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q327. Which ministry is the nodal ministry for the Bio-RIDE Scheme approved in September 2024?

  1. (a) Ministry of Science & Technology
  2. (b) Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
  3. (c) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  4. (d) Ministry of Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Science & Technology

Correct Answer: Ministry of Science & Technology (Option 1)
The Bio-RIDE (Biosciences Research and Innovation Drive for Economic Development) Scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2024. Its nodal ministry is the Ministry of Science and Technology (Department of Biotechnology). The scheme aims to promote bioscience R&D and biotechnology-driven innovation and entrepreneurship in India.
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, and Ministry of Education are not the nodal ministry for this scheme.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 15 November 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q328. The 8th India Water Week 2024 was held during 17-20 September 2024, in _____.

  1. (a) Bhopal
  2. (b) Chandigarh
  3. (c) New Delhi
  4. (d) Mumbai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) New Delhi

The 8th India Water Week 2024 was held in New Delhi from 17-20 September 2024. The event was organised by the Ministry of Jal Shakti and focused on water conservation, management, and the theme of water security for sustainable development. Why others are wrong: - Bhopal: Not the venue for the 8th India Water Week 2024. - Chandigarh: Not the venue for this event. - Mumbai: Not the venue for the 8th India Water Week 2024.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q329. PM-YUVA 3.0 launched in March 2025 is related to which of the following?

  1. (a) Mentoring Young Authors
  2. (b) Promoting Young Entrepreneurs
  3. (c) Providing Digital Literacy Training
  4. (d) Healthcare Awareness Campaign
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mentoring Young Authors

PM-YUVA (Yuva Lekhak Protsahan Yojana) is a Government of India scheme for mentoring young authors. PM-YUVA 3.0, launched in March 2025, continues this initiative to identify and nurture writing talent among young people. It is administered by the Ministry of Education through the National Book Trust. The other options — entrepreneurship, digital literacy, and healthcare — relate to different government schemes.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q330. One Nation, One Subscription (ONOS) scheme, introduced on 1 January 2025 by which of the following ministry?

  1. (a) Ministry of Education
  2. (b) Ministry of Finance
  3. (c) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  4. (d) Ministry of Heavy Industries
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Education

The One Nation, One Subscription (ONOS) scheme was introduced on January 1, 2025 by the Ministry of Education. It provides access to international journals and research publications to all government-funded higher educational institutions and research organisations across India. The other ministries — Finance, Commerce, and Heavy Industries — were not associated with launching this scheme.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q331. In January 2025, which organisation has launched a National Mission on Sustainable Packaging Solutions?

  1. (a) CSIR
  2. (b) IARI
  3. (c) ICAR
  4. (d) DRDO
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) CSIR

Correct Answer: CSIR
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) launched the National Mission on Sustainable Packaging Solutions in January 2025. The mission focuses on developing eco-friendly, biodegradable, and sustainable packaging materials to reduce plastic waste and environmental pollution in India.
Why other options are wrong:
- IARI (Indian Agricultural Research Institute): Focuses on agricultural research; not linked to packaging mission.
- ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research): Focuses on agricultural and allied sciences; not the body that launched this mission.
- DRDO ( Defence Research and Development Organisation ): Focuses on defence technologies; not the body for sustainable packaging.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q332. Youth Spiritual Summit held in July 2025 was organized by which of the following?

  1. (a) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
  2. (b) NITI Aayog
  3. (c) TATA Trusts
  4. (d) Ministry of Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

The Youth Spiritual Summit held in July 2025 was organized by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. The summit aimed at connecting youth with spiritual values and leadership development. Why others are wrong: - NITI Aayog: Focuses on policy planning; it did not organize this specific summit. - TATA Trusts: A philanthropic organisation ; not the organiser of this government event. - Ministry of Education: Focuses on academic education; not involved in organizing this summit.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q333. The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan, launched in 2024 is specifically targeted at ______.

  1. (a) Urban poor women
  2. (b) Tribal communities in aspirational areas
  3. (c) Micro-entrepreneurs in rural India
  4. (d) Senior citizens in tribal regions
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tribal communities in aspirational areas

The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PM JUGA), launched in 2024, is specifically targeted at Tribal communities in aspirational and tribal majority areas. It aims to provide essential infrastructure and basic amenities to scheduled tribe villages. Why others are wrong: - Urban poor women: The scheme is for tribal/rural areas, not urban populations. - Micro-entrepreneurs in rural India: This is not the focus; the scheme is tribal-community specific. - Senior citizens in tribal regions: The scheme is for all tribal communities, not specifically senior citizens.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q334. On October 2, 2024, the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan was launched in:

  1. (a) Jharkhand
  2. (b) Bihar
  3. (c) Uttar Pradesh
  4. (d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Jharkhand

The Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2024, in Jharkhand. 'Dharti Aaba ' is an honorary title of Birsa Munda, the revered tribal freedom fighter from Jharkhand. The scheme aims at improving the socio-economic, health, and educational conditions of tribal communities across India.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q335. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban 2.0, approved in August 2024 aims to provide housing subsidies to which group?

  1. (a) Urban poor and middle-class families
  2. (b) All women-headed households
  3. (c) MSME workers in urban slums
  4. (d) Airline industry employees
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Urban poor and middle-class families

Correct Answer: Urban poor and middle-class families
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban 2.0 (PMAY-U 2.0), approved by the Union Cabinet in August 2024, aims to provide housing subsidies and financial assistance to urban poor and middle-class families who do not own a pucca house. The scheme targets the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low Income Group (LIG), and Middle Income Group (MIG) categories.
Why other options are wrong:
- All women-headed households: Not the specific target group for PMAY-U 2.0.
- MSME workers in urban slums: Not the defined beneficiary category.
- Airline industry employees: No connection to this housing scheme.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q336. Which ministry launched the Swavalambini initiative in March 2025 to promote women entrepreneurship in India?

  1. (a) Ministry of Women and Child Development
  2. (b) Ministry of Rural Development
  3. (c) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  4. (d) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched the Swavalambini initiative in March 2025 to promote and support women entrepreneurs across India. The initiative aims to provide skill training, mentorship, and financial linkage to women. Why others are wrong: - Ministry of Women and Child Development: While it runs schemes for women, it did not launch Swavalambini . - Ministry of Rural Development: Focuses on rural infrastructure and livelihood; not the ministry behind this initiative. - Ministry of Commerce and Industry: Primarily handles trade and industrial policy, not this initiative.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q337. India's first airport-based self-powered indoor air quality monitoring facility 'Pavana Chitra' was unveiled at which airport in October 2024?

  1. (a) Chennai International Airport
  2. (b) Bengaluru International Airport
  3. (c) Jaipur International Airport
  4. (d) Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Thiruvananthapuram International Airport

'Pavana Chitra', India's first airport-based self-powered indoor air quality monitoring facility, was unveiled at the Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (Kerala) in October 2024. It is powered by renewable energy. The other airports — Chennai, Bengaluru, and Jaipur — did not host this inaugural facility.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q338. In 2025, the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP), launched EmpowHER Biz ? Sapno Ki Udaan in partnership with _____.

  1. (a) New Shop
  2. (b) TATA Trusts
  3. (c) Azad Foundation
  4. (d) JIO World
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) New Shop

Correct Answer: New Shop
In 2025, WEP (Women Entrepreneurship Platform) ? an initiative by NITI Aayog ? launched ' EmpowHER Biz ? Sapno Ki Udaan' in partnership with New Shop to support women entrepreneurs across India.
Why other options are wrong:
- TATA Trusts: A major philanthropic body; not the partner for this specific initiative.
- Azad Foundation: Works on women's livelihood but not the partner here.
- JIO World: A commercial/entertainment venue; not linked to this programme .
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q339. India's first airport based self-powered indoor air quality monitoring facility 'Pavana Chitra' was unveiled at which airport in October 2024?

  1. (a) Chennai International Airport
  2. (b) Bengaluru International Airport
  3. (c) Jaipur International Airport
  4. (d) Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Thiruvananthapuram International Airport

Correct Answer: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport
'Pavana Chitra' ? India's first airport-based, self-powered indoor air quality monitoring facility ? was unveiled at Thiruvananthapuram International Airport in October 2024. It runs on solar energy and monitors parameters such as PM2.5, CO2, and VOCs in real time.
Why other options are wrong:
- Chennai Airport: No such facility unveiled here in October 2024.
- Bengaluru Airport: Not the location of Pavana Chitra.
- Jaipur Airport: Not associated with this specific facility.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 22 September 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q340. Who inaugurated the Pran Pratishtha ceremony at the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya in January 2024?

  1. (a) Mohan Bhagwat
  2. (b) Amit Shah
  3. (c) Yogi Adityanath
  4. (d) Narendra Modi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the Pran Pratishtha (consecration) ceremony at the Ram Mandir, Ayodhya, in January 2024.
The others were present at the event but did not perform the inauguration.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 17 September 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q341. Which of the following initiatives launched in2025aims to combine mangrove regeneration with rural employment under the MGNREGS platform?

  1. (a) Mission Mangrove Mitra
  2. (b) Sagar Suraksha Yojana
  3. (c) EcoJobs for Coasts
  4. (d) Blue Belt Programme
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mission Mangrove Mitra

Mission Mangrove Mitra was launched in 2025 to combine mangrove regeneration with rural employment under the MGNREGS platform.
The other names are not initiatives matching this description.
Hence the correct answer is Mission Mangrove Mitra.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 16 September 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q342. What initiative did Dr. Jitendra Singh launch in May 2025 as MoS PMO and MoS Personnel?

  1. (a) National Grievance Redress Portal
  2. (b) e-Civil List 2025 e-book
  3. (c) Central Police Commemoration Day
  4. (d) Digital Land Records Survey
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) e-Civil List 2025 e-book

Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the e-Civil List 2025 e-book of IAS officers in May 2025 in his capacity as MoS PMO and MoS Personnel.
The other options refer to unrelated programmes.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 16 September 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q343. Who launched the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' in 2024, encouraging citizens to plant trees in honor of their mothers and Mother Earth?

  1. (a) Narendra Modi
  2. (b) Leena Nandan
  3. (c) Bhupender Yadav
  4. (d) Ashwini Vaishnaw
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Narendra Modi

• The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' (One Tree in Mother's Name) campaign was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June 2024.
• The campaign encouraged citizens to plant trees as a tribute to their mothers and Mother Nature.
• Answer: Narendra Modi
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 16 September 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q344. Which campaign did Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan promote on World Environment Day 2025?

  1. (a) Plastic-Free India Campaign
  2. (b) Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0 tree-planting
  3. (c) Clean Ganga Youth Movement
  4. (d) National Coastal Cleanup Drive
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0 tree-planting

On World Environment Day 2025, the Education Minister promoted the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0’ tree-planting campaign across schools and institutions.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q345. Who launched the Bharatpol portal?

  1. (a) Amit Shah
  2. (b) Narendra Modi
  3. (c) Droupadi Murmu
  4. (d) Ashwini Vaishnaw
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Amit Shah

Solution
TheBharatpol portalwas launched byUnion Home Minister Amit Shah. It was developed by theCentral Bureau of Investigation (CBI)to improve coordination with international law enforcement agencies.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 13 September 2025 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q346. Under India's updated State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC) for 2025, which sector received the highest budgetary allocation for climate adaptation?

  1. (a) Transport
  2. (b) Urban Planning
  3. (c) Agriculture and Water Resources
  4. (d) Renewable Energy
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Agriculture and Water Resources

Under India's updated State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) for 2025, the largest share of climate-adaptation funding has been allocated to agriculture and water resources.
These sectors are the most climate-sensitive in India — farmers and water availability bear the immediate brunt of rainfall variability, droughts and heatwaves.
Transport, urban planning and renewable energy are largely on the mitigation side and received smaller shares.
Hence the correct option is Agriculture and Water Resources.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 13 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q347. Which department launched 'Dak Karmayogi'?

  1. (a) MoCA
  2. (b) DoF
  3. (c) DoP
  4. (d) MoHUA
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) DoP

'Dak Karmayogi' is an e-learning portal launched by the Department of Posts (DoP), Ministry of Communications, to train approximately 4 lakh post-office employees including Gramin Dak Sevaks.
It was launched under the Mission Karmayogi framework.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 12 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q348. What was launched on Electrical Safety Day 2025 by MoS Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri Shripad Naik?

  1. (a) National Fire Safety Code
  2. (b) Suraksha Shakti safety mascot
  3. (c) Smart Meter Adoption Program
  4. (d) Digital Grid Optimization Tool
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Suraksha Shakti safety mascot

• Current Affairs 2025:
• On Electrical Safety Day 2025, MoS Power Shri Shripad Naik launched the 'Suraksha Shakti' safety mascot.
• This mascot was introduced to promote electrical safety awareness among the public.
• Other options are not associated with this specific event.
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q349. What is the primary objective of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025?

  1. (a) To repeal the Waqf Act, 1995 and abolish Waqf Boards
  2. (b) To restrict the establishment of new Waqf properties
  3. (c) To nationalise all Waqf properties under central government control and conduct an audit of new Waqf properties
  4. (d) To enhance transparency and inclusivity in the management of Waqf properties
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) To enhance transparency and inclusivity in the management of Waqf properties

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q350. Which institution celebrated the Rashtriya Boudhik Sampada Mahotsav (RBSM) on 29 May 2025?

  1. (a) Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Amethi
  2. (b) Indian Oil Institute of Petroleum Management, Haryana
  3. (c) Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy, Visakhapatnam
  4. (d) CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q351. The Advocates (Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposed which significant change to the legal profession?

  1. (a) Retirement age fixed at 60 for advocates
  2. (b) Recognising in-house counsel and corporate lawyers as "legal practitioners"
  3. (c) Dissolution of Bar Council of India structure
  4. (d) Ban on entry of foreign law firms in India
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Recognising in-house counsel and corporate lawyers as "legal practitioners"

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q352. In April 2025, which Indian opposition leader discussed concerns about democratic backsliding in a 2025 event at Brown University?

  1. (a) Arvind Kejriwal
  2. (b) Sharad Pawar
  3. (c) Rahul Gandhi
  4. (d) Mamata Banerjee
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Rahul Gandhi

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q353. Which ministry introduced the Drugs and Cosmetics (Compounding of Offences) Rules, 2025, to streamline minor offence resolution?

  1. (a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  2. (b) Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
  3. (c) Ministry of Pharmaceuticals
  4. (d) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q354. The 18ᵗʰ Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention (PBD) 2025 was held in which month of 2025 in Bhubaneswar?

  1. (a) March
  2. (b) January
  3. (c) February
  4. (d) April
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) January

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 September 2025 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q355. To align with modern industrial practices, which new order did the Central Government introduce in 2025 to replace the Sugar (Control) Order, 1966?

  1. (a) The Sugar (Production and Supply) Order, 2025
  2. (b) The Sugar (Monitoring and Pricing) Order, 2025
  3. (c) The Sugar (Trade and Export) Order, 2025
  4. (d) The Sugar (Control) Order, 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) The Sugar (Control) Order, 2025

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 September 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q356. The Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme, approved by the Government of India in January 2025, provides what percentage of guarantee coverage for credit facility to member lending institutions?

  1. (a) 40%
  2. (b) 80%
  3. (c) 60%
  4. (d) 50%
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 60%

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 September 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q357. Which of the following initiatives were launched by the Department of Posts in May 2025 to modernise India’s addressing system and enhance last-mile delivery?

  1. (a) Digital India Address Mapping and National Postal Tracker
  2. (b) India Address Precision System and Postal Service Enhancer
  3. (c) GeoLocate India and Postal Code Finder
  4. (d) Know Your DIGIPIN and Know Your PIN Code web platforms
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Know Your DIGIPIN and Know Your PIN Code web platforms

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 September 2025 Shift 2 · Health policy and programmes - current

Q358. What is the primary purpose of the 'Ayush Suraksha' portal launched by the Union Ayush Minister in 2025?

  1. (a) To promote exports of Ayurvedic drugs through global outreach
  2. (b) To monitor misleading ads and adverse drug reactions in real time
  3. (c) To certify traditional healers and standardise treatment protocols
  4. (d) To track AYUSH medicine imports through a digital interface
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To monitor misleading ads and adverse drug reactions in real time

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 September 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q359. Which Ministry organised the National Conference on 'Institutional Arbitration: An Effective Framework for Dispute Resolution' on 14 June 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi?

  1. (a) Ministry of Law and Justice
  2. (b) Ministry of Defence
  3. (c) Ministry of Home Affairs
  4. (d) Ministry of External Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Law and Justice

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 September 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q360. What is the full form of the NAKSHA programme, the second phase of which was launched in 2025 by the Ministry of Rural Development?

  1. (a) National Area Keeping Survey for Habitats
  2. (b) NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban HAbitations
  3. (c) New Analytical Knowledge for Housing Areas
  4. (d) National Geo-based Urban Survey
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban HAbitations

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 4 September 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q361. Which two places are in the news due to the approval of Greenfield airports for better connectivity by the Central Government on 5 May 2025?

  1. (a) Shirdi and Kannur
  2. (b) Kota and Puri
  3. (c) Navi Mumbai and Itanagar
  4. (d) Pakyong and Kalaburagi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kota and Puri

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 4 September 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q362. Where was the 12ᵗʰ International Tourism Mart (ITM) held in November 2024 to promote Northeast India's tourism potential?

  1. (a) Kaziranga, Assam
  2. (b) Imphal, Manipur
  3. (c) Shillong, Meghalaya
  4. (d) Aizawl, Mizoram
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kaziranga, Assam

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 4 September 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q363. The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill passed in the Rajya Sabha in March 2025 extended the tenure of Directors of co-operative banks to how many years?

  1. (a) 10 years
  2. (b) 8 years
  3. (c) 6 years
  4. (d) 9 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 10 years

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 4 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q364. Which Indian leader emphasised a 'Nation First' ethos during a seminar in Lucknow in May 2025?

  1. (a) Yogi Adityanath
  2. (b) Rajnath Singh
  3. (c) Narendra Modi
  4. (d) Amit Shah
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Yogi Adityanath

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 4 September 2025 Shift 3 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q365. On May 20, 2025, the Supreme Court reinstated which requirement for candidates aspiring to become civil judges (junior division)?

  1. (a) Minimum age of 30 years
  2. (b) Mandatory Ph.D. in Law
  3. (c) Passing a national-level judicial service exam
  4. (d) Three years of legal practice experience
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Three years of legal practice experience

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 3 September 2025 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q366. Who introduced the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam that was passed in the Rajya Sabha in December 2024?

  1. (a) Kiren Rijiju
  2. (b) Ram Mohan Naidu
  3. (c) Hardeep Singh Puri
  4. (d) Jyotiraditya M Scindia
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ram Mohan Naidu

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 3 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q367. Which tunnel was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Jammu and Kashmir on 13 January 2025?

  1. (a) Sonamarg tunnel
  2. (b) Banihal Qazigund tunnel
  3. (c) Nandni tunnel
  4. (d) Chenani-Nashri tunnel
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sonamarg tunnel

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 3 September 2025 Shift 3 · National elections and census updates

Q368. As announced on 30 April 2025, what major decision did the Indian Cabinet take regarding the upcoming decennial census?

  1. (a) To eliminate caste data collection
  2. (b) To conduct the first ever digital-only census
  3. (c) To include a caste-based enumeration in the next census
  4. (d) To postpone the census indefinitely
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) To include a caste-based enumeration in the next census

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 3 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q369. Which Indian institute was officially notified as an 'Institution Deemed to be University' by the Union Ministry of Education?

  1. (a) Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune
  2. (b) National School of Drama (NSD), Delhi
  3. (c) K R Narayanan National Institute of Visual Science and Arts, Kerala
  4. (d) Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), New Delhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 2 September 2025 Shift 1 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q370. In April 2025, the Supreme Court reinterpreted which Article of the Constitution to direct amendment in KYC digital norms to ensure access for 'persons with disabilities'?

  1. (a) Article 14
  2. (b) Article 30
  3. (c) Article 21
  4. (d) Article 25
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Article 21

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 2 September 2025 Shift 3 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q371. In the case of Vihaan Kumar vs. State of Haryana, what constitutional violation led the Supreme Court to declare the arrest illegal?

  1. (a) Violation of Article 19(1)(a) (Freedom of Speech)
  2. (b) Violation of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)
  3. (c) Violation of Article 22(1) (Failure to inform grounds of arrest)
  4. (d) Violation of Article 14 (Right to Equality)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Violation of Article 22(1) (Failure to inform grounds of arrest)

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 1 September 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q372. DIGIPIN, an open-source nationwide geo-coded addressing system, is an alphanumeric code of how many characters based on latitude and longitude coordinates?

  1. (a) 6 characters
  2. (b) 12 characters
  3. (c) 8 characters
  4. (d) 10 characters
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 10 characters

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 1 September 2025 Shift 1 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q373. On May 20, 2025, the Supreme Court has made minimum how many years of legal practice mandatory for entry into the judicial service?

  1. (a) 2 years
  2. (b) 3 years
  3. (c) 4 years
  4. (d) 5 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 3 years

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 1 September 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q374. Which Indian ministry has put in the public domain the Draft National Code Against Age Fraud in Sports (NCAAFS) 2025 for inviting comments and suggestions from the general public and stakeholders, as part of the consultation process in March 2025?

  1. (a) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
  2. (b) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  3. (c) Ministry of Law and Justice
  4. (d) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 1 September 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q375. Where will the 18ᵗʰ edition of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) be held in 2025?

  1. (a) Mumbai
  2. (b) Chennai
  3. (c) New Delhi
  4. (d) Bhubaneswar
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bhubaneswar

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 29 August 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q376. Which agency on 2025 authorised to share information with the Enforcement Directorate (ED) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act to combat cyber fraud?

  1. (a) Cyber and Information Security Division (CISD)
  2. (b) Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)
  3. (c) National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP)
  4. (d) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 29 August 2025 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q377. What was the significant change in funding norms for National Sports Federations (NSFs) announced by the Indian government in 2025?

  1. (a) Reduction in financial assistance for training athletes
  2. (b) Elimination of funding for foreign coaches in order to promote Indian coaches and youth development programmes
  3. (c) Decrease in coach salaries
  4. (d) Allocation of at least 20% of their annual budget toward junior and youth development programmes
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Allocation of at least 20% of their annual budget toward junior and youth development programmes

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 29 August 2025 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q378. As per the Press Information Bureau release dated March 10, 2025, what is a major feature of the Bills of Lading Bill, 2025?

  1. (a) Mandating insurance for all cargo vessels
  2. (b) Replacing paper bills with biometric authentication
  3. (c) Fixing freight rates for maritime shipments
  4. (d) Modernising India's maritime laws by replacing the old law
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Modernising India's maritime laws by replacing the old law

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 28 August 2025 Shift 1 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q379. On May 27, 2025, the Rajasthan High Court issued a directive regarding FIRs and financial transactions. What was one of the key mandates?

  1. (a) Courts must report cash transactions over ₹2 lakh to the Income Tax Department.
  2. (b) FIRs can only be filed for criminal offenses, not civil disputes.
  3. (c) All property transactions must be conducted through digital payments.
  4. (d) All FIRs must be approved by a magistrate before registration.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Courts must report cash transactions over ₹2 lakh to the Income Tax Department.

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 28 August 2025 Shift 1 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q380. In the K. Umadevi v. Government of Tamil Nadu case, 2022, the Supreme Court granted maternity benefits for the third child under the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017, stating it is a constitutional right. Which fundamental right did the Court link this benefit to?

  1. (a) Right against Exploitation under Article 23
  2. (b) Right to Education under Article 21A
  3. (c) Right to Life under Article 21
  4. (d) Right to Equality under Article 14
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Right to Life under Article 21

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 28 August 2025 Shift 2 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q381. What minimum legal practice experience did the Supreme Court mandate on 20 May 2025 for applicants to the Civil Judge (Junior Division) post?

  1. (a) Four years of legal practice experience
  2. (b) One year of legal practice experience
  3. (c) Two years of legal practice experience
  4. (d) Three years of legal practice experience
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Three years of legal practice experience

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 28 August 2025 Shift 3 · New government schemes and missions

Q382. Under the Ayushman Vaya Vandana Yojana launched in October 2024, every Indian citizen aged 70 years and above will get free health insurance up to what amount every year?

  1. (a) ₹8 lakh
  2. (b) ₹7.5 lakh
  3. (c) ₹5 lakh
  4. (d) ₹3 lakh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) ₹5 lakh

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 28 August 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q383. India launched chip-enabled biometric e-passports in __________ cities as of April 2025.

  1. (a) 15
  2. (b) 13
  3. (c) 11
  4. (d) 9
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 13

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 22 August 2025 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q384. According to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, within how many days can an appeal be made in the High Court on the order of the Waqf Tribunal?

  1. (a) 70 days
  2. (b) 90 days
  3. (c) 50 days
  4. (d) 120 days
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 90 days

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 22 August 2025 Shift 1 · Policies, laws and bills

Q385. The Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, which was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 17 December 2024, amends how many Acts?

  1. (a) 3
  2. (b) 5
  3. (c) 4
  4. (d) 2
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 3

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 22 August 2025 Shift 3 · National events and launches

Q386. In May 2025, Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone for the permanent campus of the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) in Nagpur. At which location did this ceremony take place?

  1. (a) Subhash Nagar, Nagpur
  2. (b) Swasthi Nivas, Nagpur
  3. (c) Vishwas Cell, Nagpur University
  4. (d) Mouza Chicholi, Kamptee tehsil, Nagpur district
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mouza Chicholi, Kamptee tehsil, Nagpur district

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q387. What is the primary purpose of introducing e-passports in India in May 2025?

  1. (a) To change the colour of the passport cover
  2. (b) To reduce the cost of passport production
  3. (c) To increase the number of pages in the passport
  4. (d) To enhance security and prevent identity fraud
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) To enhance security and prevent identity fraud

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q388. Which of the following organisations is NOT related to the development of 'DIGIPIN', which was launched in 2025?

  1. (a) DRDO
  2. (b) IIT Hyderabad
  3. (c) ISRO
  4. (d) Department of Posts
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) DRDO

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 1 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q389. What did the Supreme Court direct regarding the investigation of 171 alleged fake encounters in Assam?

  1. (a) Ordered the Assam Human Rights Commission to investigate
  2. (b) Ordered the Assam Human Rights Commission to transferred the cases to the CBI
  3. (c) Declared the encounters justified
  4. (d) Dismissed the allegations
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ordered the Assam Human Rights Commission to investigate

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 2 · Court judgments and rulings - current

Q390. What was the Supreme Court's directive regarding the NEET-PG 2025 examination format?

  1. (a) Postpone the examination indefinitely
  2. (b) Conduct the exam in two shifts
  3. (c) Conduct the exam in a single shift
  4. (d) Cancel the examination
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Conduct the exam in a single shift

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 2 · National elections and census updates

Q391. What new facility was introduced by the Election Commission of India (ECI) at polling stations in May 2025?

  1. (a) Online voting portal
  2. (b) Free Wi-Fi for voters
  3. (c) Mobile phone deposit facility
  4. (d) Voter ID kiosks
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mobile phone deposit facility

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q392. Which ministry has introduced a technology-driven initiative called e-Zero FIR on 19 May 2025 to boost India's cybercrime-fighting capabilities?

  1. (a) Ministry of Home Affairs
  2. (b) Ministry of Communications
  3. (c) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
  4. (d) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Home Affairs

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 August 2025 Shift 2 · National events and launches

Q393. In May 2025, which Indian organisation successfully completed the 'Har Shikhar Tiranga' mission by summiting Mt. Kangchenjunga?

  1. (a) Border Roads Organisation
  2. (b) Himalayan Club
  3. (c) Indian Mountaineering Foundation
  4. (d) National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 August 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q394. Which organisation introduced new guidelines in 2025 to regulate the sale of radio equipment, including walkie-talkies, on e-commerce platforms?

  1. (a) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
  2. (b) Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
  3. (c) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
  4. (d) Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 August 2025 Shift 3 · Policies, laws and bills

Q395. What is a key feature of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025?

  1. (a) Inclusion of Muslim women and all sects in boards
  2. (b) Implementation of uniform civil code guidelines
  3. (c) Abolition of all existing Waqf Boards
  4. (d) Nationalisation of all registered Waqf properties
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Inclusion of Muslim women and all sects in boards

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 August 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q396. On 29 April 2025, which major facility was inaugurated at the National Centre for Sports Science and Research (NCSSR) to transform athlete rehabilitation and performance tracking in India?

  1. (a) Elite Coaching Analytics Centre
  2. (b) Return to Play Facility
  3. (c) Sports Nutrition Research Lab
  4. (d) National Talent Scouting Wing
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Return to Play Facility

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 August 2025 Shift 1 · National events and launches

Q397. Geological Survey of India (GSI) organised a Pan-India Walkathon in March 2025 under which theme?

  1. (a) Geoscience: Unlocking the Secrets of Climate Change
  2. (b) Geoscience for a Safe World
  3. (c) Geoscience Everywhere
  4. (d) Geoscience Innovating for Earth and People
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Geoscience for a Safe World

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 August 2025 Shift 1 · New government schemes and missions

Q398. What is the primary objective of the Dx-EDGE initiative launched in 2025?

  1. (a) To provide financial subsidies to large corporations
  2. (b) To promote foreign investments in India
  3. (c) To regulate e-commerce businesses
  4. (d) To empower MSMEs with digital tools and knowledge
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) To empower MSMEs with digital tools and knowledge

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 August 2025 Shift 2 · Policies, laws and bills

Q399. What was a key reform introduced by the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025?

  1. (a) Clergy-only Waqf management
  2. (b) Abolition of old Waqf properties
  3. (c) Inclusion of Muslim women on Waqf Boards
  4. (d) Audit exemption for Waqf assets
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Inclusion of Muslim women on Waqf Boards

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 August 2025 Shift 2 · New government schemes and missions

Q400. What is the primary objective of the Yashoda AI initiative launched by the National Commission for Women (NCW) in May 2025?

  1. (a) To provide financial assistance to women entrepreneurs
  2. (b) To enhance AI literacy and digital awareness among women
  3. (c) To promote traditional crafts among women artisans
  4. (d) To offer healthcare services to rural women
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To enhance AI literacy and digital awareness among women

12345

More Current Affairs chapters

Sports - Current384 questionsInternational Affairs and Summits332 questionsScience, Technology and Space - Current328 questionsAwards and Honours - Current297 questionsReports, Indices and Rankings282 questionsDefence and Security - Current273 questionsAppointments and Resignations223 questionsState News174 questionsEconomy, Banking and Business140 questionsBooks, Obituaries and Days - Current138 questionsEnvironment and Climate - Current120 questionsArt, Culture and Events - Current27 questions
📥 PDF of this paper (all subjects, English & Hindi): All previous year papers PDF · ▶ Attempt previous year papers as free online tests · 🏆 Free live mock tests · 📰 Daily current affairs quiz