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Software, Operating Systems and Programming PYQs – Computer, SSC & Railway

212 Software, Operating Systems and Programming (Computer) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 2 of 3.

📚 212 questionsSSC 0 · Railway 212
123

Q101. To adjust the screen resolution or change the desktop background in Windows, which of the following would a user typically access?

  1. (a) Documents
  2. (b) Run
  3. (c) This PC
  4. (d) Settings
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Settings

Q102. Which of the following is used to access programs, files and settings in Windows 7?

  1. (a) Start Button
  2. (b) Control Panel
  3. (c) Taskbar
  4. (d) Notification Area
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Start Button

Q103. Which of the following actions will move a file to the Recycle Bin in Windows?

  1. (a) Drag the file into Taskbar
  2. (b) Right-click the file → Select Rename
  3. (c) Press Enter on the selected file
  4. (d) Right-click the file → Select Delete
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click the file → Select Delete

Q104. When renaming a file or folder in MS Windows, what happens if a user changes the file extension (e.g. from .txt to .doc)?

  1. (a) The file is converted into a different program's file format.
  2. (b) A warning is displayed to confirm the change in extension.
  3. (c) The file will no longer open or be accessible.
  4. (d) The file's format is changed automatically to match the new extension.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A warning is displayed to confirm the change in extension.

Q105. Why is it important to organize files and folders?

  1. (a) To make the computer run faster
  2. (b) To easily locate and access files
  3. (c) To install new software
  4. (d) To keep the desktop clean
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To easily locate and access files

Q106. After deleting a file from a folder, a user realises that it was an important file. Which of the following steps should they follow to restore it?

  1. (a) Press Ctrl + Z repeatedly until it reappears
  2. (b) Open Recycle Bin → Right-click the file → Click Restore
  3. (c) Restart the computer and the file will return
  4. (d) Use Alt + Tab to recover the file
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Open Recycle Bin → Right-click the file → Click Restore

Q107. Which of the following is a good way to organise files in Windows?

  1. (a) Create separate folders for different types of files
  2. (b) Keep files with different subjects in one folder
  3. (c) Store all files on the desktop
  4. (d) Rename all files with random numbers
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Create separate folders for different types of files

Q108. A user wants to rename multiple files in a folder on Windows. What is the correct approach to do this efficiently?

  1. (a) Drag files to another folder and rename them there
  2. (b) Open each file and save it with a new name
  3. (c) Select all files → Right-click → Rename → Type a base name
  4. (d) Press Ctrl + Alt + R to rename all files
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Select all files → Right-click → Rename → Type a base name

Q109. Which of the following methods is used to rename a file or folder in MS Windows?

  1. (a) Double-click the file to open it
  2. (b) Right-click the file and select 'Delete'
  3. (c) Press 'Ctrl + R'
  4. (d) Right-click the file and select 'Rename'
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click the file and select 'Rename'

Q110. Which of these elements is NOT part of the standard Windows 7 desktop?

  1. (a) Taskbar
  2. (b) Start Button
  3. (c) Notification Area
  4. (d) Control Panel
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Control Panel

Q111. Which of the following options is used to change the system settings in MS Windows?

  1. (a) Control Panel
  2. (b) Task Manager
  3. (c) File Explorer
  4. (d) Command Prompt
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Control Panel

Q112. How can you permanently delete a file in MS Windows so that it DOES NOT go to the Recycle Bin?

  1. (a) Right-click on the file and press 'Shift + Delete'
  2. (b) Right-click on the file and Press Ctrl + D
  3. (c) Drag the file to the Recycle Bin
  4. (d) Right-click on the file and select 'Delete'
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Right-click on the file and press 'Shift + Delete'

Q113. Which Windows feature helps to quickly locate a specific file in a large folder?

  1. (a) Task Manager
  2. (b) Search box in File Explorer
  3. (c) Control Panel
  4. (d) Right-click → Delete
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Search box in File Explorer

Q114. What is the primary function of the Taskbar in Windows7?

  1. (a) To display the system BIOS
  2. (b) To show open programs and allow quick access to them
  3. (c) To install new software
  4. (d) To shut down the computer
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To show open programs and allow quick access to them

Q115. What is the function of the Taskbar in the Windows operating system?

  1. (a) Opens the file manager window
  2. (b) Displays currently running applications and allows switching between them
  3. (c) Stores deleted files temporarily
  4. (d) Shuts down the computer immediately
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Displays currently running applications and allows switching between them

Q116. Which of the following steps allows you to create a new folder on the desktop in Windows?

  1. (a) Press Ctrl + Alt + Del
  2. (b) Open Notepad
  3. (c) Go to Task Manager
  4. (d) Right-click → New → Folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click → New → Folder

Q117. Select the correct sequence of steps to create a new folder on the desktop?

  1. (a) Right-click Taskbar → Select Folder → Press Enter
  2. (b) Open File Explorer → Right-click Desktop → New Folder
  3. (c) Click Start → Settings → New → Folder
  4. (d) Right-click Desktop → New → Folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click Desktop → New → Folder

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 29 August 2025 Shift 2 · Operating system - functions and types

Q118. In FIFO scheduling, which process is executed first?

  1. (a) The process with the shortest execution time
  2. (b) The process that arrives first
  3. (c) The process that arrives last
  4. (d) The process with the highest priority
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The process that arrives first

Q119. Which of the following is the correct sequence to create a new file in WordPad on a Windows computer?

  1. (a) Home → New File
  2. (b) File → New
  3. (c) Insert → New File
  4. (d) File → Open → New Document
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) File → New

Q120. How can you resize a window using its corners or borders in Windows?

  1. (a) Click the middle of the window and press Ctrl.
  2. (b) Place the mouse pointer over a border or corner until it turns into a double-headed arrow, then drag.
  3. (c) Drag the title bar to change the size.
  4. (d) Press Alt + Enter to auto-resize the window.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Place the mouse pointer over a border or corner until it turns into a double-headed arrow, then drag.

Q121. What happens when you double-click an icon on the desktop?

  1. (a) It goes to the Taskbar.
  2. (b) It gets deleted.
  3. (c) It minimizes the window.
  4. (d) It opens the application or file.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It opens the application or file.

Q122. Which of the following is the correct method to rename a file or folder using the left mouse button?

  1. (a) Double-click the file name → Type the new name → Press Esc
  2. (b) Select the file → Press F2 or click once on the name → Type new name → Press Enter
  3. (c) Select the file → Press F1 → Type new name → Press Enter
  4. (d) Click and drag the file → Rename it in the pop-up window
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Select the file → Press F2 or click once on the name → Type new name → Press Enter

Q123. Which of the following elements provides access to system settings, installed programs, and power options from the desktop?

  1. (a) File Explorer
  2. (b) Notification Area
  3. (c) Start Menu
  4. (d) Taskbar
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Start Menu

Q124. Which of the following is the correct method to create a new folder using the File menu in Windows 7?

  1. (a) Open Computer → Open desired drive (e.g., D:) → Click on File → New → Folder
  2. (b) Start → File → Folder → New
  3. (c) Control Panel → File → Create → New Folder
  4. (d) Open Computer → Right-click drive → File → New → Folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Open Computer → Open desired drive (e.g., D:) → Click on File → New → Folder

Q125. You want to create a file called "Notes.txt". Which tool would you use?

  1. (a) Windows Media Player
  2. (b) Paint
  3. (c) Notepad
  4. (d) Calculator
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Notepad

Q126. Which of the following helps in organizing files?

  1. (a) Naming files meaningfully
  2. (b) Placing all files on the desktop
  3. (c) Saving all files in one folder
  4. (d) Not saving any files
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Naming files meaningfully

Q127. Which option in the Control Panel allows a user to add or remove hardware devices in MS Windows?

  1. (a) Network and Sharing Center
  2. (b) Security and Maintenance
  3. (c) System and Security
  4. (d) Device Manager
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Device Manager

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 August 2025 Shift 3 · Operating system - functions and types

Q128. What does the abbreviation 'PCB' stand for in operating systems?

  1. (a) Program Control Block
  2. (b) Primary Communication Bus
  3. (c) Process Control Block
  4. (d) Process Communication Block
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Process Control Block

Q129. What happens when user right-clicks on an empty area of the MS Windows desktop?

  1. (a) A context menu with view and display settings is opened.
  2. (b) The Start Menu is displayed.
  3. (c) The Task Manager opens.
  4. (d) The File Explorer is launched.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) A context menu with view and display settings is opened.

Q130. What is the correct way to rename a file or folder using the right mouse button?

  1. (a) Left-click on the file → Press Delete → Type new name
  2. (b) Double-click on the file → Type new name
  3. (c) Right-click on the desktop → Select New → Rename
  4. (d) Right-click on the file → Select Rename → Type new name → Press Enter
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Right-click on the file → Select Rename → Type new name → Press Enter

Q131. Which of the following is the correct way to create a new folder on the desktop in Windows?

  1. (a) Right-click on desktop → New → Folder
  2. (b) Open Task Manager → Click on New Folder
  3. (c) Press Ctrl + S on desktop
  4. (d) Drag an icon from Start Menu to desktop
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Right-click on desktop → New → Folder

Q132. How can you create a new folder in Windows?

  1. (a) By opening Task Manager
  2. (b) Using the right-click context menu
  3. (c) By changing system date
  4. (d) By restarting the computer
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Using the right-click context menu

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 August 2025 Shift 2 · Operating system - functions and types

Q133. Which of the following options best describes the main function of an operating system?

  1. (a) Managing computer hardware and software resources
  2. (b) Displaying web pages
  3. (c) Compiling high-level code
  4. (d) Performing arithmetic operations
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Managing computer hardware and software resources

Q134. Which MS Windows feature allows users to personalize their desktop background, theme and screensaver settings?

  1. (a) Personalization Settings
  2. (b) Device Manager
  3. (c) Task Scheduler
  4. (d) Disk Management
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Personalization Settings

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 18 August 2025 Shift 1 · Operating system - functions and types

Q135. What is the function of device drivers in an operating system?

  1. (a) To install software updates
  2. (b) To manage communication between OS and hardware
  3. (c) To create new user accounts
  4. (d) To clean temporary files
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To manage communication between OS and hardware

Q136. Which of the following steps correctly describes how to move a file or folder using the Cut and Paste method?

  1. (a) Select file → Press Ctrl + C → Go to new location → Press Delete
  2. (b) Open file → Click Close → Open Recycle Bin
  3. (c) Select file → Edit → Cut or Ctrl + X → Go to new location → Edit → Paste or Ctrl + V
  4. (d) Select file → Right-click → Copy → Go to new location → Right-click → Paste
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Select file → Edit → Cut or Ctrl + X → Go to new location → Edit → Paste or Ctrl + V

Q137. Which of the following steps correctly describes how to rename a file or folder using the File menu?

  1. (a) Open the folder → Click View → Rename → Type new name
  2. (b) Select the file/folder → Click File → Rename → Type new name → Press Enter
  3. (c) Select the folder → Press Delete → Type new name
  4. (d) Right-click the folder → Select Copy → Rename
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Select the file/folder → Click File → Rename → Type new name → Press Enter

Q138. Select the INCORRECT operating system used in computers and laptops.

  1. (a) Unix
  2. (b) Android
  3. (c) Linux
  4. (d) Windows
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Android

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 18 August 2025 Shift 3 · Operating system - functions and types

Q139. What does GUI stand for in an operating system context?

  1. (a) Global Utility Interface
  2. (b) Graphical User Interface
  3. (c) Graphical Unix Integration
  4. (d) General User Instruction
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Graphical User Interface

Q140. What is required when creating a file or folder?

  1. (a) A password
  2. (b) An email ID
  3. (c) A name
  4. (d) A desktop shortcut
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) A name

Q141. What happens when a user renames a file in MS Windows?

  1. (a) The file is converted into a different format.
  2. (b) The file's name changes, but its content remains the same.
  3. (c) The file is deleted and a new file is created.
  4. (d) The file is moved to a different location.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The file's name changes, but its content remains the same.

Q142. Which of the following is an efficient way to organise files on a computer?

  1. (a) Store all files in the Recycle Bin
  2. (b) Rename all files with random characters
  3. (c) Create different folders based on categories of files
  4. (d) Keep all files in the same folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Create different folders based on categories of files

Q143. Which desktop element in Windows displays system notifications, date and time, and background apps status?

  1. (a) File Explorer
  2. (b) Start Menu
  3. (c) Notification Area
  4. (d) Control Panel
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Notification Area

Q144. What happens when you create a folder with the same name in the same location?

  1. (a) It opens the original folder.
  2. (b) The system automatically renames it.
  3. (c) It replaces the old folder.
  4. (d) It gives an error.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It gives an error.

Q145. Which tool in Windows helps one manage and organize files and folders?

  1. (a) Task Manager
  2. (b) Recycle Bin
  3. (c) Paint
  4. (d) File Explorer
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) File Explorer

Q146. What happens when you delete a file or folder using the Delete key?

  1. (a) The file is renamed automatically.
  2. (b) The file is copied to another folder.
  3. (c) The file is sent to the Recycle Bin.
  4. (d) The file is permanently deleted without warning.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) The file is sent to the Recycle Bin.

Q147. Which of the following is primarily a system configuration tool rather than a direct visual element of the MS Windows desktop interface?

  1. (a) Taskbar
  2. (b) Start Menu
  3. (c) Control Panel
  4. (d) Recycle Bin
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Control Panel

Q148. Which of the following is an example of an operating system commonly used on laptops?

  1. (a) Google Chrome
  2. (b) Windows 11
  3. (c) Microsoft Word
  4. (d) Adobe Photoshop
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Windows 11

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 August 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q149. Which of the following is considered a poor file management practice on a computer system?

  1. (a) Creating separate folders for documents, images and videos
  2. (b) Using nested folders to organise large sets of data
  3. (c) Giving files meaningful and descriptive names
  4. (d) Saving temporary files in unrelated and scattered folders
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Saving temporary files in unrelated and scattered folders

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 August 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q150. Which of the following allows users to delete a file using the mouse?

  1. (a) Minimize the window
  2. (b) Drag it to the Recycle Bin
  3. (c) Left-click the file
  4. (d) Copy the file
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Drag it to the Recycle Bin

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 8 August 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q151. To change the desktop wallpaper, which option would you choose?

  1. (a) Settings > Ease of Access
  2. (b) Settings > Personalization
  3. (c) Settings > Apps
  4. (d) Settings > Devices
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Settings > Personalization

Q152. Which of the following operating systems is NOT typically used on desktop or laptop computers?

  1. (a) Windows
  2. (b) macOS
  3. (c) Android
  4. (d) Linux
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Android

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 7 August 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q153. The desktop background is also known as:

  1. (a) icon
  2. (b) menu
  3. (c) wallpaper
  4. (d) file
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) wallpaper

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 7 August 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q154. Which of the following is responsible for managing shortcut links and desktop visual layout?

  1. (a) File Explorer
  2. (b) Command Prompt
  3. (c) Task Scheduler
  4. (d) Windows Shell
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Windows Shell

RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 7 August 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q155. Which of the following actions will permanently delete a file from an MS Windows system, bypassing the Recycle Bin?

  1. (a) Selecting the file and pressing Shift + Delete keys
  2. (b) Pressing the Delete key
  3. (c) Right-clicking on the file and selecting 'Delete'
  4. (d) Dragging the file to the Recycle Bin
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Selecting the file and pressing Shift + Delete keys

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 24 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q156. What will the following PowerShell command in Windows OS do?
Command: Remove-Item C:\Logs -Recurse -Force

  1. (a) Only delete files, leave folders intact
  2. (b) Delete only empty folders under C:\Logs
  3. (c) Delete all files and subfolders inside C:\Logs, including the folder itself
  4. (d) Move the C:\Logs folder to the Recycle Bin
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Delete all files and subfolders inside C:\Logs, including the folder itself

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 24 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q157. In Windows 11 OS, which of the following is NOT allowed in a file or folder name?

  1. (a) Symbols like asterisk (*) or question mark (?)
  2. (b) Hyphens (-)
  3. (c) Underscores ( _ )
  4. (d) Letters and numbers
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Symbols like asterisk (*) or question mark (?)

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 23 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q158. Which method allows you to create a new text file inside a specific folder in Windows?

  1. (a) Open the folder and right-click → New → Text Document
  2. (b) Start a new task from Task Manager.
  3. (c) Restore a file from the Recycle Bin.
  4. (d) Press Ctrl + F while in the folder.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Open the folder and right-click → New → Text Document

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 23 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q159. In Windows 11 OS, which command interpreter helps to manage computer's drives (disks, partitions, volumes, or virtual hard disks)?

  1. (a) gpedit.msc
  2. (b) regedit
  3. (c) msconfig
  4. (d) diskpart
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) diskpart

Q160. In Linux OS, which command is used to rename a file from oldname.txt to newname.txt ?

  1. (a) cp oldname.txt newname.txt
  2. (b) touch oldname.txt newname.txt
  3. (c) Create oldname.txt newname.txt
  4. (d) mv oldname.txt newname.txt
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) mv oldname.txt newname.txt

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q161. Which statement best explains why removing all desktop icons does NOT impact the functionality of the applications in Windows OS?

  1. (a) Desktop icons are system-critical files required to run applications.
  2. (b) The desktop is a virtual memory area where applications run in the background.
  3. (c) Desktop icons are only visual shortcuts and not the actual application files.
  4. (d) Windows OS duplicates all application files in the desktop directory.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Desktop icons are only visual shortcuts and not the actual application files.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 June 2025 Shift 3 · Software licensing (open source, freeware, shareware)

Q162. Which of the following is an example of an open-source desktop Operating System?

  1. (a) Android
  2. (b) Windows 11
  3. (c) macOS
  4. (d) Linux Ubuntu
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Linux Ubuntu

Q163. What is the default file format for saving workbooks in newer versions of MS Excel (e.g., Excel 2019)?

  1. (a) .pdf
  2. (b) .xlsx
  3. (c) .csv
  4. (d) .xls
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) .xlsx

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q164. Which component of Windows OS allows users to modify system settings such as display resolution, sound preferences and user accounts?

  1. (a) Task Manager
  2. (b) Command Prompt
  3. (c) File Explorer
  4. (d) Control Panel
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Control Panel

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q165. Which of the following conditions will prevent a file from being renamed in a Windows-based operating system?

  1. (a) The file is currently opened in another application.
  2. (b) The file has a long name exceeding 255 characters.
  3. (c) The file is located in the Recycle Bin.
  4. (d) The file has the 'Read-only' attribute enabled.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The file is currently opened in another application.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q166. Which of the following methods is the simplest way to rename a file or folder in Windows?

  1. (a) Double-click the file to open it
  2. (b) Drag the file to the Recycle Bin
  3. (c) Right-click the file/folder → Select Rename
  4. (d) Press Ctrl + R
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Right-click the file/folder → Select Rename

Q167. Which of the following operating systems is most suitable for ethical hacking and cybersecurity tasks on laptops and desktops due to its pre-installed penetration testing tools?

  1. (a) macOS Ventura
  2. (b) Kali Linux
  3. (c) Ubuntu LTS
  4. (d) Windows 10
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kali Linux

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q168. What is the function of the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + F in Windows OS?

  1. (a) It checks and corrects spelling errors in text.
  2. (b) It forwards an email message to another recipient.
  3. (c) It opens a search or find feature to locate text or items in files, webpages or applications.
  4. (d) It formats content in a document or application.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It opens a search or find feature to locate text or items in files, webpages or applications.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q169. Which desktop element in Windows OS allows users to restore deleted files and folders?

  1. (a) Start Menu
  2. (b) Task Manager
  3. (c) Recycle Bin
  4. (d) Control Panel
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Recycle Bin

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 June 2025 Shift 3 · Operating system - functions and types

Q170. Which of the following is the most effective method for organizing files and folders in a computer's operating system?

  1. (a) Creating a logical folder structure that reflects the content, using clear, descriptive names
  2. (b) Renaming folders frequently to prevent them from becoming cluttered
  3. (c) Naming files and folders with random characters to avoid confusion
  4. (d) Storing all files and folders in one directory to save space
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Creating a logical folder structure that reflects the content, using clear, descriptive names

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 June 2025 Shift 1 · Operating system - functions and types

Q171. Which of the following Operating System concepts is most directly involved in ensuring that multiple processes can access and modify files concurrently without causing data corruption?

  1. (a) File locking mechanisms
  2. (b) Scheduling algorithms
  3. (c) Virtual memory management
  4. (d) Paging
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) File locking mechanisms

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q172. What is the default name given to a folder on Windows systems?

  1. (a) Untitled Folder
  2. (b) New Folder
  3. (c) Folder
  4. (d) Default Folder
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) New Folder

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q173. In Windows 11, why might you receive an 'Access is denied' error when trying to rename a file?

  1. (a) The file has no extension.
  2. (b) The file ownership has changed.
  3. (c) You are renaming from the Recycle Bin.
  4. (d) You are using the wrong drive letter.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The file ownership has changed.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 18 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q174. Which of the following actions will create a new folder on a Windows desktop?

  1. (a) Clicking on the Recycle Bin icon
  2. (b) Right-clicking on the desktop and selecting 'New' → 'Folder'
  3. (c) Pressing Ctrl + F
  4. (d) Pressing Alt + Tab
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Right-clicking on the desktop and selecting 'New' → 'Folder'

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 18 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q175. Which of the following methods is used to create a new folder in Windows 11 OS from Desktop?

  1. (a) Drag a file to Desktop
  2. (b) Press Alt + F4
  3. (c) Right-click → Select New → Folder
  4. (d) Press Ctrl + N
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Right-click → Select New → Folder

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 17 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q176. Where do deleted files go by default in Windows OS?

  1. (a) The Recycle Bin
  2. (b) The Cloud
  3. (c) The Downloads folder
  4. (d) They are permanently erased
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The Recycle Bin

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 2 · Operating system - functions and types

Q177. What is a good way to keep your files organized on a computer?

  1. (a) Remove folders regularly
  2. (b) Change file names every day
  3. (c) Store everything in a single folder
  4. (d) Use separate folders for different types of files
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Use separate folders for different types of files

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 2 · Operating system - functions and types

Q178. What is the significance of the 'root directory' in a hierarchical file system structure?

  1. (a) It is a special directory that contains essential operating system kernel files.
  2. (b) It is a temporary directory used by the operating system for caching frequently accessed files.
  3. (c) It is the topmost directory in the file system hierarchy, from which all other directories branch.
  4. (d) It is the directory where all user-specific files are stored.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It is the topmost directory in the file system hierarchy, from which all other directories branch.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q179. In Windows-based systems, which Alt key combination is most likely to display the contextual control menu of the active window, especially when the title bar is inaccessible?

  1. (a) Alt + Del
  2. (b) Alt + Space
  3. (c) Alt + F10
  4. (d) Alt + F4
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Alt + Space

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q180. Which keyboard shortcut opens the Windows 11 OS Settings menu to change system settings?

  1. (a) Alt + Tab
  2. (b) Windows Key +S
  3. (c) Windows Key +I
  4. (d) Ctrl + Shift + Esc
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Windows Key +I

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q181. What happens if you delete a file from a USB flash drive in Windows OS?

  1. (a) It is compressed to save space.
  2. (b) It becomes a hidden file.
  3. (c) It goes to the Recycle Bin.
  4. (d) It is permanently deleted immediately.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It is permanently deleted immediately.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 14 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q182. Which feature in Windows allows you to recover files that were accidentally deleted?

  1. (a) Task Manager
  2. (b) Control Panel
  3. (c) Disk Cleanup
  4. (d) Recycle Bin
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Recycle Bin

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 14 June 2025 Shift 2 · Operating system - functions and types

Q183. What is the primary advantage of using a Directory Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure for file systems compared to a simple tree structure?

  1. (a) DAGs reduce disk fragmentation and improve storage efficiency.
  2. (b) DAGs allow for faster traversal and searching of files.
  3. (c) DAGs inherently provide better data security and access control.
  4. (d) DAGs enable the creation of hard links, allowing a single file to have multiple directory entries.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) DAGs enable the creation of hard links, allowing a single file to have multiple directory entries.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 14 June 2025 Shift 1 · Operating system - functions and types

Q184. What is the primary advantage of using a virtual file system (VFS) layer within an operating system?

  1. (a) To directly manage the physical storage devices
  2. (b) To optimise disk access speeds for specific file system types
  3. (c) To provide a consistent interface for applications to access different file systems
  4. (d) To handle the low-level details of file storage and retrieval for a single file system
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) To provide a consistent interface for applications to access different file systems

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 13 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q185. In many Windows applications, pressing Alt + Spacebar typically invokes which of the following?

  1. (a) The application's main menu bar
  2. (b) The 'Run' dialog box
  3. (c) The system menu for the current window (containing options like Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize, Close)
  4. (d) The Task Manager
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) The system menu for the current window (containing options like Move, Size, Minimize, Maximize, Close)

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 13 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q186. In the context of managing multiple open applications within a graphical operating system, what is the typical behaviour initiated by pressing Ctrl + Tab?

  1. (a) It cycles through the open windows or tabs of the currently active application.
  2. (b) It opens a new tab or window within the currently active application.
  3. (c) It closes the currently active application window.
  4. (d) It minimises the currently active application window to the taskbar or dock.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) It cycles through the open windows or tabs of the currently active application.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 13 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q187. Which element on the Windows 11 desktop allows users to quickly access multiple open windows and virtual desktops?

  1. (a) File Explorer
  2. (b) Control Panel
  3. (c) Start Menu
  4. (d) Task View
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Task View

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 13 June 2025 Shift 3 · Operating system - functions and types

Q188. Which of the following scheduling algorithms is most prone to convoy effect, where a long-running process blocks shorter processes behind it?

  1. (a) Priority Scheduling (non-preemptive)
  2. (b) Round Robin
  3. (c) First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)
  4. (d) Shortest Job First (SJF)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) First-Come, First-Served (FCFS)

Q189. Which file format is used for saving MS PowerPoint templates?

  1. (a) .ppmx
  2. (b) .potx
  3. (c) .ppsx
  4. (d) .pptx
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) .potx

Q190. Which version of Windows introduced the Start menu?

  1. (a) Windows 95
  2. (b) Windows 7
  3. (c) Windows 10
  4. (d) Windows XP
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Windows 95

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 12 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q191. In Windows OS, which of the following actions will permanently delete a file without sending it to the Recycle Bin?

  1. (a) Rename the file
  2. (b) Press Shift + Delete
  3. (c) Press the Delete key
  4. (d) Right-click and select Open
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Press Shift + Delete

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 12 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q192. In Windows XP, which component provides a graphical interface for users to open and access software programs and applications?

  1. (a) Task Manager
  2. (b) File Explorer
  3. (c) Start Menu
  4. (d) Control Panel
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Start Menu

Q193. What is the primary purpose of the .ppsx file format in MS PowerPoint 365?

  1. (a) To save the presentation in a format that opens directly in Slide Show mode
  2. (b) To save the presentation as a template for future use
  3. (c) To compress the presentation file size
  4. (d) To save the presentation in a read-only format
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) To save the presentation in a format that opens directly in Slide Show mode

Q194. In most Unix-based operating systems, which command is used to create an empty file if the file does not already exist?

  1. (a) mkfile
  2. (b) mkdir
  3. (c) touch
  4. (d) cp
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) touch

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 11 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q195. In Windows 10 File Explorer, how can you group files by their type?

  1. (a) Use the 'Group by' option and select 'Type'
  2. (b) Use the 'View' tab and select 'Details'
  3. (c) Use the 'Sort by' option and select 'Name'
  4. (d) Rename all files with the same type
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Use the 'Group by' option and select 'Type'

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 11 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q196. Which of the following is true when you delete a file and it is placed in the Recycle Bin on Windows?

  1. (a) The file is moved to the system's storage space but remains inaccessible until permanently deleted.
  2. (b) The file can be restored by right-clicking it and selecting the 'Restore' option.
  3. (c) The file remains locked and cannot be accessed or deleted further.
  4. (d) The file is permanently removed from the system and cannot be restored.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) The file can be restored by right-clicking it and selecting the 'Restore' option.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 11 June 2025 Shift 3 · Windows features and utilities

Q197. What is the main purpose of the taskbar in the Windows desktop interface?

  1. (a) It manages user login details.
  2. (b) It provides access to open and frequently used programs.
  3. (c) It displays web browser shortcuts.
  4. (d) It stores documents and media files.
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) It provides access to open and frequently used programs.

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 10 June 2025 Shift 1 · Windows features and utilities

Q198. Which Windows OS tool is used to change the system date and time?

  1. (a) Device Manager
  2. (b) Task Manager
  3. (c) Control Panel
  4. (d) File Explorer
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Control Panel

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 10 June 2025 Shift 2 · Windows features and utilities

Q199. What happens if a user tries to rename a file to the same name as an existing file in the same folder?

  1. (a) Windows displays an error: "A file with this name already exists."
  2. (b) Windows merges the contents of both files.
  3. (c) Windows appends a number to the new filename (e.g., Document (2).txt).
  4. (d) The file extension is automatically changed.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Windows displays an error: "A file with this name already exists."

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 June 2025 Shift 1 · Operating system - functions and types

Q200. What is the purpose of creating subfolders when organizing files?

  1. (a) To reduce the file size
  2. (b) To automatically back up files to the cloud
  3. (c) To group related files together for better management
  4. (d) To change file extensions
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) To group related files together for better management

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