Home › GK Questions Asked › Static GK › Music and Musical Instruments

Music and Musical Instruments PYQs – Static GK, SSC & Railway

262 Music and Musical Instruments (Static GK) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 3 of 3.

📚 262 questionsSSC 200 · Railway 62
123
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 3 · Folk music and songs by state

Q201. 'Mangal' folk songs are traditional to which Indian state?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Uttarakhand
  4. (d) Telangana
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Uttarakhand

Mangal geet (auspicious folk songs) are a traditional part of Uttarakhand's folk culture. They are sung during weddings and other auspicious occasions to invoke blessings from deities and celebrate life events. Goa, Maharashtra, and Telangana have their own distinct folk song traditions that are different from Mangal geet .
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q202. ' Bengbung ', a Mizo indigenous instrument, is similar to which instrument?

  1. (a) Flute
  2. (b) Cymbal
  3. (c) Mridangam
  4. (d) Xylophone
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Xylophone

Correct Answer: Xylophone
The Bengbung is a traditional Mizo musical instrument from Mizoram. It is a percussion instrument made of bamboo strips of varying lengths suspended over a frame. When struck, the bamboo strips produce melodic tones, making it similar in function and sound to a Xylophone (which uses wooden bars struck by mallets).
Why other options are wrong:
- Flute: A wind instrument; Bengbung is a percussion instrument.
- Cymbal: A metal percussion instrument; Bengbung uses bamboo, not metal.
- Mridangam: A double-headed drum; Bengbung produces melodic tones, not rhythmic drum sounds.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 2 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q203. The 'Vamsi', a traditional instrument of Tamil Nadu, is a ___.

  1. (a) Flute
  2. (b) Drum
  3. (c) Sarod
  4. (d) Manjira
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Flute

Vamsi is a traditional flute instrument associated with Tamil Nadu. It is a wind instrument (aerophone) made of bamboo and is closely connected to the Carnatic music tradition of South India. Why others are wrong: - Drum: Percussion instrument; Vamsi is not a percussion instrument. - Sarod: A plucked string instrument from North India, not a flute. - Manjira: Small cymbals used in devotional music, a percussion instrument, not a flute.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · Folk music and songs by state

Q204. ' Abhanga Vanis' are folk songs of which state?

  1. (a) Manipur
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Maharashtra

Abhanga Vanis are devotional songs rooted in the Varkari tradition of Maharashtra. They were composed and sung by Marathi saints like Sant Tukaram and Sant Dnyaneshwar as forms of devotion to Lord Vitthal ( Vithoba ) at Pandharpur. They are not associated with Manipur, West Bengal, or Tamil Nadu.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · Folk music and songs by state

Q205. ' Abhanga Vanis' are folk songs of which state?

  1. (a) Manipur
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Maharashtra

Correct Answer: Maharashtra
Abhanga (or Abhang) is a form of devotional poetry and folk songs from Maharashtra. These are compositions by the saints of the Warkari movement, especially Sant Tukaram, Sant Dnyaneshwar, and Sant Namdev. They are sung in praise of the deity Vitthal of Pandharpur.
Why other options are wrong:
- Manipur: Known for Lai Haraoba and Pung Cholom folk forms.
- West Bengal: Known for Baul and Bhatiali folk music.
- Tamil Nadu: Known for Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music traditions.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 3 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q206. Ashwini Bhide Deshpande is a renowned vocalist associated with which Gharana?

  1. (a) Banaras Gharana
  2. (b) Patiala Gharana
  3. (c) Kirana Gharana
  4. (d) Jaipur- Atrauli Gharana
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Jaipur- Atrauli Gharana

Correct Answer: Jaipur- Atrauli Gharana
Ashwini Bhide Deshpande is a renowned Hindustani classical vocalist associated with the Jaipur- Atrauli Gharana. She is a disciple of Kishori Amonkar, who was also a leading exponent of the same gharana. The Jaipur- Atrauli Gharana is known for its emphasis on classical compositions, intricate taan patterns, and a distinct style of khayal singing.
Why other options are wrong:
- Banaras Gharana: Known for thumri and its distinct style of khayal; associated with vocalists like Girija Devi.
- Patiala Gharana: Known for its elaborate taans and gayaki ; associated with Bade Ghulam Ali Khan.
- Kirana Gharana: Known for its meditative and slow-paced approach; associated with Abdul Karim Khan and Bhimsen Joshi.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 October 2025 Shift 2 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q207. Which Mizo musical instrument, made of curved wooden pieces and played with a wooden hammer, is used only at memorial stone ceremonies and not taken into homes?

  1. (a) Bengbung
  2. (b) Darbu
  3. (c) Khuang
  4. (d) Talhkhuang
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Talhkhuang

Talhkhuang is a Mizo percussion instrument made of curved wooden pieces, played with a wooden hammer. It is used exclusively at Thanglienna (memorial stone) ceremonies and is considered too sacred to bring into homes.
Answer: Option 4 (Talhkhuang)
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 24 September 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q208. Which of the following is NOT a type of raga-based performance?

  1. (a) Thumri
  2. (b) Dhrupad
  3. (c) Prabandha
  4. (d) Sonata
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sonata

Thumri, Dhrupad and Prabandha are all forms of Indian classical raga-based vocal music.
Sonata is a Western classical instrumental composition and is not raga-based.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 24 September 2025 Shift 3 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q209. Which musical form is described as having a 'sombre atmosphere' and emphasizing rhythm?

  1. (a) Khyal
  2. (b) Dhrupad
  3. (c) Thumri
  4. (d) Tappa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dhrupad

Dhrupad is the oldest and most austere form of Hindustani classical music, characterised by a grave/sombre mood, emphasis on rhythm (taal) and devotional themes.
Khyal is more melodic and ornamental; Thumri is light/romantic; Tappa is fast and based on folk tunes.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 23 September 2025 Shift 2 · Carnatic music

Q210. In Carnatic music, which type of composition is most commonly performed during a concert, focusing on a fixed melody and rhythm?

  1. (a) Varnam
  2. (b) Kriti
  3. (c) Raga Alapana
  4. (d) Tillana
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kriti

In Carnatic music, the Kriti is the most prevalent composition during concerts, with a fixed melodic and rhythmic structure (Pallavi, Anupallavi, Charanam) set to a specific raga and tala.
Varnam is an opening item, Alapana is improvisation, Tillana is a fast finale.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 21 September 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q211. Lavani is a rhythmic and sensual folk dance form from Maharashtra. What is the traditional percussion instrument used to accompany it?

  1. (a) Mridangam
  2. (b) Tabla
  3. (c) Dholki
  4. (d) Nagada
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Dholki

Dholki is the traditional percussion instrument used to accompany Lavani — a popular folk dance of Maharashtra.
Mridangam — South Indian classical music.
Tabla — Hindustani classical.
Nagada — Rajasthani folk.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 19 September 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q212. Fill in the blanks:
The composition "Guru Bin Kaise Gun Gaaye" is set to the rhythmic cycle known as _____.

  1. (a) Jhaptaal
  2. (b) Keharwa
  3. (c) Teentaal
  4. (d) Roopak
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Teentaal

"Guru Bin Kaise Gun Gaaye" is a well-known bandish set in 16-beat Teentaal.
Jhaptaal is of 10 beats, Keharwa of 8 beats, and Roopak of 7 beats.
Hence the answer is Teentaal.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 19 September 2025 Shift 2 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q213. What is the primary instrument used in the performance of Burrakatha in Andhra Pradesh?

  1. (a) Dholak
  2. (b) Tambura
  3. (c) Noot
  4. (d) Rabab
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tambura

Burrakatha is a traditional ballad-style oral storytelling performance in Andhra Pradesh.
The primary instrument used in the performance of Burrakatha is theTambura(often locally referred to as theBurra).
In fact, the name of the art form itself is derived from this central instrument:"Burra"refers to the hollow shell of the tambura (which resembles a skull, asburrameans brain/skull in Telugu), and"Katha"means story.
Hence the correct answer isTambura.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 19 September 2025 Shift 3 · Folk music and songs by state

Q214. Which type of folk song in Haryana is popularly known as 'Ragani', despite having no connection with the classical Raga-Ragini system?

  1. (a) Seasonal Songs
  2. (b) Marriage Ritual Songs
  3. (c) Folk Songs
  4. (d) Lullabies
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Folk Songs

In Haryana, the term 'Ragani' is popularly used to refer to folk songs — narrative ballads sung by traditional folk artists.
These are not connected to the classical Raga-Ragini system of Hindustani music.
Hence the correct answeris Folk Songs.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 18 September 2025 Shift 1 · Carnatic music

Q215. Which of the following correctly describes the musical form Svarajati ?

  1. (a) A bhajan form used only in temples
  2. (b) A dance item without fixed structure
  3. (c) A vocal form later adapted for dance
  4. (d) A film-based item with fast rhythm
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) A vocal form later adapted for dance

Svarajati originated as a vocal composition and was later adapted for Bharatanatyam and other classical dance forms. Answer: A vocal form later adapted for dance
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 18 September 2025 Shift 2 · Folk music and songs by state

Q216. Which of the following is a folk song form of Jharkhand that reflects the lived experiences, social unity, and often accompanies dance and drama performances?

  1. (a) Lavani
  2. (b) Domkach
  3. (c) Bhavai
  4. (d) Baul
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Domkach

Lavani belongs to Maharashtra; Bhavai to Gujarat; Baul to Bengal.
Domkach is a folk song-and-dance form of Jharkhand performed during weddings and festivals.
Hence the answer isDomkach.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 18 September 2025 Shift 3 · Carnatic music

Q217. The term ' svaravalis ' refers to what in the context of Indian classical music?

  1. (a) A specific type of raga
  2. (b) A melody composed using the seven notes of the scale
  3. (c) Ornamentation and embellishment of a raga
  4. (d) A rhythmic cycle used in carnatic music
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A melody composed using the seven notes of the scale

• 'Svara' means musical note; ' avali ' means a series or row.
• Svaravalis refers to melodic exercises or compositions using the seven swaras (Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni) of the musical scale.
• They are used in both Hindustani and Carnatic classical music training.
• Answer: A melody composed using the seven notes of the scale
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 17 September 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q218. . In Rāga Vivodha, Pt. Somnath defined a rāga through Devamāyā svarūpa (ethos). Which of the following, denoting its tonal structure?

  1. (a) Tālanga
  2. (b) Rūpa
  3. (c) Swarlakshana
  4. (d) Jāti
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Swarlakshana

In Pt. Somnath's Rāga Vivodha, Swarlakshana denotes the tonal/melodic structure of a rāga.
Tālanga relates to rhythm, Rūpa refers to form and Jāti is an older classificatory category.
Hence Swarlakshana is the correct term.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 17 September 2025 Shift 2 · Indian classical music - overview and traditions

Q219. Which of the following best describes Achal and Chal swaras in Indian classical music?

  1. (a) All swaras have fixed pitch in both systems
  2. (b) Sa and Pa are fixed; others have variants like Komal or Teevra
  3. (c) Komal and Teevra swaras are used only in Carnatic music
  4. (d) Ga and Ni are always sung in Shuddha form in all styles
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sa and Pa are fixed; others have variants like Komal or Teevra

Achal swaras are 'fixed' swaras (Sa and Pa); they don't change pitch.
Chal swaras (Re, Ga, Ma, Dha, Ni) can take Komal or Teevra (variant) forms.
Hence the correct description is: Sa and Pa are fixed; others have variants like Komal or Teevra.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 16 September 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q220. Which musical instrument from Sikkim is believed to have been the first created for the deity Tetlara Lahadongna, and is associated with mythological origins?

  1. (a) Niyara Hongsing Ke
  2. (b) Simikla Koom (Binayo)
  3. (c) Yema Dhol
  4. (d) Nagara of Yeba
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Simikla Koom (Binayo)

‘Simikla Koom’ (also called Binayo) is the bamboo jew’s-harp of the Limboo community of Sikkim, traditionally believed to have been first created for the deity Tetlara Lahadongna.
The other names listed are unrelated to this mythological account.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 16 September 2025 Shift 2 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q221. Who is credited with developing the modern notation system for Hindustani classical music and documenting compositions in the Kramik Pustak Maalika?

  1. (a) Ustad Allauddin Khan of Maihar Gharana
  2. (b) Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar of Gwalior
  3. (c) Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande of Bombay
  4. (d) Saint Tyagaraja of Carnatic Tradition
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande of Bombay

• Indian Classical Music History:
• Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (1860-1936) is credited with:
• Developing the modern notation system for Hindustani classical music
• Documenting ragas and compositions in his series 'Kramik Pustak Maalika'
• He also classified ragas into 10 parent ' thaats '
• Vishnu Digambar Paluskar promoted music education but didn't create the notation system
• Answer: Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande of Bombay
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 16 September 2025 Shift 3 · Folk music and songs by state

Q222. Which of the following pairs of Kashmiri music and its description is correctly matched?

  1. (a) Chakri – Classical form using Santoor and Hafiz Nagma
  2. (b) Sufiana Music – Folk style sung with Garaha and Rabab
  3. (c) Hafiz Nagma – Dance based on musical notes of Sufiana music
  4. (d) Rouf – Instrumental duet performed with Santoor and Sitar
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Hafiz Nagma – Dance based on musical notes of Sufiana music

Hafiz Nagma is a Kashmiri dance form performed by women to the musical notes of Sufiana music — correctly matched.
Chakri is a folk (not classical) style; Sufiana Music is the classical style (not folk); Rouf is a folk dance, not an instrumental duet.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 15 September 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q223. Which of the following best reflects Kerala’s musical instrument heritage?

  1. (a) Ravana-Hatta originated in Kerala and spread northward
  2. (b) Kerala’s music uses only wind instruments like Turi and Kombu
  3. (c) Kerala’s instruments are recent and mostly Western-influenced
  4. (d) Drums like Timila and Maddalam are mentioned in Silappadikaram and still used today
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Drums like Timila and Maddalam are mentioned in Silappadikaram and still used today

Timila and Maddalam are traditional Kerala percussion instruments referenced in the ancient Tamil-Malayalam epic Silappadikaram and are still central to temple music ( Panchavadyam , Chenda Melam).
Ravana-Hatta originated in Rajasthan, not Kerala (option 1 wrong).
Kerala uses many instrument families besides wind (option 2 wrong).
Kerala’s instruments are ancient, not modern (option 3 wrong).
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 15 September 2025 Shift 2 · Folk music and songs by state

Q224. Which of the following best describes traditional Rajasthani music?

  1. (a) Focuses only on temple rituals
  2. (b) Uses electric sounds as the base
  3. (c) Tied to nature, life, and stories
  4. (d) Known only for classical ragas
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tied to nature, life, and stories

Traditional Rajasthani music is deeply rooted in nature, daily life, folk stories, festivals and legendary heroes (Maand, Panihari, Pabuji songs).
It is neither limited to temple rituals nor classical ragas, and does not rely on electric sounds.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 15 September 2025 Shift 3 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q225. Which traditional wind instrument, characterized by its ornate curved hornpipe design and ceremonial use in the folk music of Himachal Pradesh?

  1. (a) Bhopal
  2. (b) Narsingha
  3. (c) Hulki
  4. (d) Kangarange
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Narsingha

• Narsingha (also written Narsinga ) is a traditional long curved horn/trumpet of Himachal Pradesh.
• It is known for its ornate curved hornpipe design and is used in religious processions, temple ceremonies, and folk music.
• It produces a loud, resonant sound and is considered auspicious.
• Answer: Narsingha
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 September 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q226. Mārgi Saṅgīta in ancient Indian music was rooted in:

  1. (a) Folk music
  2. (b) Vedic traditions
  3. (c) Courtly entertainment
  4. (d) Western-influence
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Vedic traditions

In Bharata's Natyashastra and Sangita-Ratnakara, music was classified as Mārgi (the sacred, codified, traditional path) and Deshi (regional / folk).
Mārgi Saṅgīta has its roots in the Vedic chant tradition and the gandharva music tied to ritual and the gods.
It is not folk music, not court entertainment in its origin, and obviously not Western-influenced.
Hence Mārgi Saṅgīta is rooted in Vedic traditions.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 September 2025 Shift 3 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q227. Which of the following statements best defines Ghana Vadya in the context of Indian traditional music?

  1. (a) Tuned melodic instruments played with strings and bow
  2. (b) Percussion instruments requiring precise tuning before use
  3. (c) Solid, non-tunable instruments primarily used for rhythm in folk music
  4. (d) Wind instruments made of bamboo or reed used in classical traditions
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Solid, non-tunable instruments primarily used for rhythm in folk music

Indian classical music classifies instruments into four categories: Tata (string), Avanaddha (percussion/membrane), Sushira (wind), and Ghana (solid/idiophone).
Ghana Vadya refers to solid, non-tunable percussion instruments like cymbals, bells, and gongs, used primarily for rhythm.
They do not require tuning like drums.
Answer: Solid, non-tunable instruments primarily used for rhythm in folk music
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 13 September 2025 Shift 1 · Carnatic music

Q228. Which of the following best describes Annamacharya's contribution to Indian devotional music?

  1. (a) Composed Sanskrit hymns on caste rituals
  2. (b) Wrote over 32,000 songs promoting devotion and equality
  3. (c) Restricted songs to temples and priests only
  4. (d) Focused only on melody, not on social reform
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Wrote over 32,000 songs promoting devotion and equality

Annamacharya (1408–1503) was a Telugu saint-composer of Tirupati who composed about 32,000 'sankirtanas' (devotional songs) in praise of Lord Venkateshwara.
His songs combined intense devotion with social messages of equality, criticising caste discrimination.
He did not restrict songs to temples and priests; he sang for everyone — kings, common people and devotees alike.
Hence the best description is that he wrote over 32,000 songs promoting devotion and equality.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 13 September 2025 Shift 2 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q229. What is the term for a structured musical composition in Hindustani classical music?

  1. (a) Kriti
  2. (b) Bandish
  3. (c) Gamaka
  4. (d) Rasa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bandish

• Hindustani Classical Music terminology:
• Bandish: A structured/composed piece in Hindustani classical music, set to a specific raga and tala ✓
• Kriti: A composition form used in Carnatic music (South Indian), not Hindustani
• Gamaka: Ornamental technique of sliding between notes
• Rasa: The emotional essence or aesthetic flavor
• Answer: Bandish
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 13 September 2025 Shift 3 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q230. Fill in the blanks: A raga that contains six notes is classified under the _____ jaati.

  1. (a) Audav
  2. (b) Sampoorna
  3. (c) Shadav
  4. (d) Tishra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Shadav

Indian classical raga classification by number of notes:
5 notes — Audav
6 notes — Shadav
7 notes — Sampoorna
Tishra is a tala division (3-beat grouping), not a jaati.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 12 September 2025 Shift 1 · Carnatic music

Q231. Fill in the blanks:
In Carnatic music, a laghu with five beats is known as ___ jaati .

  1. (a) Tishra
  2. (b) Chaturashra
  3. (c) Khanda
  4. (d) Mishra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Khanda

Laghu jaatis in Carnatic music: Tishra (3), Chaturashra (4), Khanda (5), Mishra (7), Sankeerna (9).
A laghu with 5 beats is Khanda jaati .
Hence, the answer is Khanda.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 12 September 2025 Shift 2 · Carnatic music

Q232. Which of the following correctly reflects the evolution of Indian classical music?

  1. (a) Jatis evolved from ragas as per ancient texts
  2. (b) 72-mela system was given by Bharata in 13th century
  3. (c) Folk music originally used mela and grama scales
  4. (d) Ragas evolved from jatis; 72-mela was by Venkatamakhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ragas evolved from jatis; 72-mela was by Venkatamakhi

According to Bharata's Natyashastra, the early melodic units were 'jatis'; over time these jatis evolved into the modern raga system — so the order is jatis → ragas (option 1 is reversed and wrong).
The 72-Melakarta scheme was given by Venkatamakhi in his Chaturdandi Prakashika in the 17th century, not by Bharata in the 13th century — so options 2 and 3 are wrong.
The statement in option 4 — 'Ragas evolved from jatis; 72-mela was by Venkatamakhi' — correctly reflects both facts.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 12 September 2025 Shift 3 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q233. Fill in the blanks: In Teen Taal of Hindustani Classical Music, the Khali is marked on the ____ matra .

  1. (a) 1
  2. (b) 5
  3. (c) 9
  4. (d) 13
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 9

• Teen Taal structure:
• Teen Taal has 16 matras (beats) divided into 4 vibhags : 4+4+4+4
• Sam (1st matra ): Vibhag 1 = matras 1-4 (Dha Dhin Dhin Dha)
• Vibhag 2 = matras 5-8 (Dha Dhin Dhin Dha)
• Khali (empty beat, shown with wave): Vibhag 3 = matra 9 (Ta Tin Tin Ta)
• Vibhag 4 = matras 13-16
• Khali is at the 9th matra .
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2024-25 – 12 August 2025 Shift 3 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q234. Padma Vibhushan awardee of 2025, Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam is a famous musician of which instrument?

  1. (a) Sitar
  2. (b) Flute
  3. (c) Violin
  4. (d) Shehnai
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Violin

SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 1 August 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q235. The basic notes in Indian classical music are called_________.

  1. (a) Ragas
  2. (b) Talas
  3. (c) Swaras
  4. (d) Alankars
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Swaras

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Swaras
In Indian classical music, the seven basic musical notes are called Swaras : Sa ( Shadja ), Re (Rishabha), Ga (Gandhara), Ma (Madhyama), Pa (Panchama), Dha ( Dhaivata ), and Ni ( Nishada ).
Option 1 (Ragas): A raga is a melodic framework built using combinations of swaras to evoke specific emotions or moods.
Option 2 (Talas): Talas are rhythmic cycles (time measures) used in Indian classical music.
Option 4 ( Alankars ): Alankars are ornamentations or musical exercises used to practice swaras .
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 1 August 2025 Shift 3 · Carnatic music

Q236. Who composed the famous Carnatic music work ' Pancharatna Kritis '?

  1. (a) Tyagaraja
  2. (b) Purandara Dasa
  3. (c) Muthuswami Dikshitar
  4. (d) Shyama Shastri
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Tyagaraja

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Tyagaraja
The Pancharatna Kritis (Five Gems) are five celebrated compositions by Tyagaraja (1767–1847), one of the Trinity of Carnatic music. These five compositions – Jagadananda Karaka, Dudukugala , Sadhinchane , Kana Kana Ruchira, and Endaro Mahanubhavulu – are sung in the same raga structure and are performed at the annual Tyagaraja Aradhana festival.
Option 2 ( Purandara Dasa): Known as the 'Father of Carnatic Music'; composed Geetha, Svaravali , etc. – not the Pancharatna Kritis .
Option 3 (Muthuswami Dikshitar): Another member of the Trinity; famous for Navagraha Kritis and Kamalamba Navavarana Kritis .
Option 4 (Shyama Shastri): Third member of the Trinity; renowned for compositions dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi of Kanchipuram.
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 31 July 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q237. Raga Miya Malhar is known for its association with which renowned musician?

  1. (a) Tansen
  2. (b) Swaragdeo Rudra Singha
  3. (c) Ravi Shankar
  4. (d) Amir Khusro
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Tansen

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Tansen
Raga Miya Malhar (or Miyan ki Malhar) is traditionally attributed to Tansen (c. 1506–1589), the legendary Dhrupad vocalist and one of the Navaratnas (nine gems) in Emperor Akbar's court. According to legend, Tansen could invoke rain by singing Raga Malhar. The prefix 'Miya' (meaning 'master/respected one') before Malhar honours Tansen's contribution to this raag. Miya Malhar is a monsoon raga and is considered one of the most evocative ragas in Hindustani classical music, associated with the rains.
Option 2 ( Swaragdeo Rudra Singha): Not historically associated with Miya Malhar.
Option 3 (Ravi Shankar): The legendary sitar maestro of the 20th century; not the creator of Miya Malhar.
Option 4 (Amir Khusro): Another legendary musician (Sufi composer, Khyal /Qawwali pioneer) associated with several innovations in Indian classical music, but Miya Malhar is specifically attributed to Tansen.
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 30 July 2025 Shift 1 · Folk music and songs by state

Q238. The Baul music tradition belongs to which state?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) West Bengal

Correct Answer: Option 2 – West Bengal
The Baul music tradition is a syncretic devotional folk music tradition originating in Bengal — primarily West Bengal (India) and Bangladesh. Bauls are mystic minstrels who blend elements of Vaishnavism (bhakti), Sufism, and Tantrism in their music and philosophy. They travel as wandering performers, singing their compositions ( baul songs) while playing the ektara (one-stringed instrument), dotara , and dhol . Rabindranath Tagore was deeply influenced by Baul music. The Baul tradition was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2008.
Option 1 (Rajasthan): Rajasthan has its own rich folk music traditions — Maand , Manganiyar , Langas, Kalbeliya ; Baul is not from Rajasthan.
Option 3 (Gujarat): Gujarat's folk music includes Garba songs, Bhavai ; Baul is not from Gujarat.
Option 4 (Tamil Nadu): Tamil Nadu has Carnatic classical music and Tamil folk traditions; Baul is not from Tamil Nadu.
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 29 July 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q239. Which of the following is a Sushira Vadya used in Indian classical music?

  1. (a) Sitar
  2. (b) Flute
  3. (c) Tabla
  4. (d) Veena
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Flute

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Flute
Sushira Vadya (also called Sushir or Shushir) refers to wind instruments — instruments that produce sound by blowing air into or across an aperture. The Flute (Bansuri) is the classic example of a Sushira Vadya. Air is blown across the embouchure hole; vibrating air columns inside the bamboo tube produce sound. Pannalal Ghosh and Hariprasad Chaurasia are legendary masters of the classical Bansuri.
Classification of Indian musical instruments (Chaturvidha Vadya):
Tata Vadya (chordophones/string instruments): Sitar, Sarod, Veena, Tanpura — sound from vibrating strings.
Vitata Vadya (membranophones/percussion with skin): Tabla, Mridangam, Dhol — sound from vibrating membranes.
Sushira Vadya (aerophones/wind instruments): Flute, Shehnai, Nadaswaram, Been — sound from vibrating air.
Ghana Vadya (idiophones/solid percussion): Manjira, Kartal, Jalatarang — sound from solid material vibration.
Option 1 (Sitar): Tata Vadya (plucked string instrument).
Option 3 (Tabla): Vitata Vadya (percussion/membranophone).
Option 4 (Veena): Tata Vadya (plucked string instrument).
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 28 July 2025 Shift 1 · Carnatic music

Q240. Carnatic music is mainly practiced in which part of India?

  1. (a) Western India
  2. (b) Northern India
  3. (c) Southern India
  4. (d) Eastern India
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Southern India

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Southern India
Carnatic music (also Karnatic /Karnataka Sangita) is one of the two main subgenres of Indian classical music. It is predominantly practiced in the five southern states: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. Key composers (Trinity of Carnatic Music) include Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri — all from South India. Major performances occur at festivals like the Margazhi Music Season in Chennai.
Option 1 (Western India): Hindustani classical music and folk traditions like Garba/Lavani characterize western India; not Carnatic.
Option 2 (Northern India): Hindustani classical music (with ragas, khyal , thumri, dhrupad) is the classical tradition of North India.
Option 4 (Eastern India): Rabindra Sangeet (Tagore songs) and folk traditions of West Bengal, Odisha etc. characterize eastern India; not Carnatic.
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 26 July 2025 Shift 1 · Folk music and songs by state

Q241. Bihu songs are a part of which Indian state's folk tradition?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Assam

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Assam
Bihu is the traditional folk music and dance of Assam, associated with the three Bihu festivals: Rongali/Bohag Bihu (April, spring harvest), Kongali/Kati Bihu (October), and Bhogali/Magh Bihu (January). Bihu songs (Husori) are sung in Assamese and celebrate agricultural cycles, nature, and human emotions. The Bihu dance is performed by young men and women in colorful traditional attire. In 2023, UNESCO recognized Bihu dance and music as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Option 2 (Punjab): Punjab's folk music/dance traditions include Bhangra, Giddha, and Punjabi folk songs; not Bihu.
Option 3 (Gujarat): Gujarat's folk tradition includes Garba, Dandiya Raas, and related folk music; not Bihu.
Option 4 (Odisha): Odisha's folk traditions include Odissi dance, Gotipua, and Sambalpuri music/dance; not Bihu.
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 25 July 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q242. Which musical instrument is commonly associated with Indian classical music?

  1. (a) Guitar
  2. (b) Sitar
  3. (c) Piano
  4. (d) Violin
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sitar

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Sitar
The Sitar is one of the most iconic and widely recognized instruments of Indian classical music (Hindustani tradition). It is a plucked string instrument with a long neck, resonating gourd, and multiple sympathetic strings. Legendary sitarists include Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan. The sitar is synonymous with Hindustani classical music worldwide.
Option 1 (Guitar): A Western string instrument; while used in Indian fusion music, it is not traditionally associated with Indian classical music.
Option 3 (Piano): A Western keyboard instrument; not part of the traditional Indian classical music repertoire.
Option 4 (Violin): Used in Carnatic classical music (South India) as an accompaniment, but the Sitar is more universally recognized as the quintessential Indian classical instrument.
SSC Selection Post 2025 (Phase XIII) – 24 July 2025 Shift 1 · Indian classical music - overview and traditions

Q243. Which of the following is a classical form of Indian music?

  1. (a) Bhangra
  2. (b) Kuchipudi
  3. (c) Hindustani
  4. (d) Garba
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Hindustani

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Hindustani
Hindustani classical music is one of India's two major classical music traditions (the other being Carnatic). It originated in North India and has been influenced by Persian and Mughal musical traditions. Key features include ragas, talas, and improvisation. Notable forms include Dhrupad, Khayal, Thumri, and Ghazal.
Option 1 (Bhangra): A folk dance and music form from Punjab; not a classical tradition.
Option 2 (Kuchipudi): A classical dance form (not music) from Andhra Pradesh; one of the 8 classical dance forms of India.
Option 4 (Garba): A folk dance form from Gujarat, traditionally performed during Navratri; not a classical music form.
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 23 June 2025 Shift 2 · Folk music and songs by state

Q244. The popular music of Bengal, which represents spiritual folk song, is known as:

  1. (a) Ovi
  2. (b) Wanawan
  3. (c) Bhakha
  4. (d) Baul
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Baul

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 June 2025 Shift 3 · Folk music and songs by state

Q245. 'Maand' is the popular folk music of which state?

  1. (a) Uttar Pradesh
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Jharkhand
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Rajasthan

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 21 June 2025 Shift 1 · Carnatic music

Q246. 'Purvang' and 'Uttaranga' are two sections of which of the components of Carnatic Music?

  1. (a) Ragamalika
  2. (b) Anu Pallavi
  3. (c) Charanam
  4. (d) Varnam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Varnam

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 1 · Folk music and songs by state

Q247. The folk song of Kerala, which is sung to send away the evil ghosts and spirits, is called:

  1. (a) Baul
  2. (b) Wanawan
  3. (c) Bhakha
  4. (d) Bhuta
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bhuta

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 3 · Folk music and songs by state

Q248. The musical narration of the 'Battle of Khongjom' is a popular folk music of which State?

  1. (a) Arunachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Manipur
  3. (c) Nagaland
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Manipur

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 20 June 2025 Shift 2 · Carnatic music

Q249. Which of the following is NOT a part of Carnatic style composition?

  1. (a) Chaturang
  2. (b) Pallavi
  3. (c) Varnam
  4. (d) Ragmalika
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Chaturang

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 19 June 2025 Shift 3 · Carnatic music

Q250. In Carnatic music, the concluding part of 'Pallavi' is usually known as:

  1. (a) Anu Pallavi
  2. (b) Varnam
  3. (c) Ragamalika
  4. (d) Thanam
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ragamalika

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 18 June 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q251. Which category of musical instruments was related to objects of utility in daily life?

  1. (a) Avanaddh Vadya
  2. (b) Sushira Vadya
  3. (c) Ghana Vadya
  4. (d) Tata Vadya
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ghana Vadya

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 2 · Folk music and songs by state

Q252. Which of the following folk music forms is based on the tales of Mahabharata?

  1. (a) Bhagawati
  2. (b) Pandavani
  3. (c) Powada
  4. (d) Alha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Pandavani

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 3 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q253. Which of the following is a 'Tata Vadya'?

  1. (a) Manjira
  2. (b) Veena
  3. (c) Dhol
  4. (d) Bansuri
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Veena

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 16 June 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q254. In which type of musical instruments, sound is produced by blowing air into a hollow column?

  1. (a) Sushira Vadya
  2. (b) Avanaddha Vadya
  3. (c) Ghana Vadya
  4. (d) Tata Vadya
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sushira Vadya

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 14 June 2025 Shift 1 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q255. 'Vilambit' and 'Drut' are two varieties of which of the following singing styles?

  1. (a) Khayal
  2. (b) Thumri
  3. (c) Tappa
  4. (d) Dhrupad
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Khayal

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 13 June 2025 Shift 2 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q256. Which Hindustani music style has originated from the folk songs of the camel-riders of North-West India?

  1. (a) Dhrupad
  2. (b) Thumri
  3. (c) Tappa
  4. (d) Khayal
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tappa

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 13 June 2025 Shift 3 · Carnatic music

Q257. How many major ragas are there in Carnatic music?

  1. (a) 70
  2. (b) 62
  3. (c) 72
  4. (d) 75
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 72

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 11 June 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q258. Which of the following is not a 'Sushira Vadya'?

  1. (a) Bansuri
  2. (b) Sitar
  3. (c) Shehnai
  4. (d) Pungi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sitar

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 11 June 2025 Shift 2 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q259. Which of the following is not a 'Ghana Vadya'?

  1. (a) Manjira
  2. (b) Khartal
  3. (c) Jaltarang
  4. (d) Mridangam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mridangam

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 10 June 2025 Shift 1 · Musical instruments and exponents

Q260. Which of the following is not an 'Avanaddha Vadya'?

  1. (a) Dhol
  2. (b) Damru
  3. (c) Tabla
  4. (d) Manjira
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Manjira

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 June 2025 Shift 3 · Musicians and singers

Q261. Sharda Sinha, honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 2025, was originally known for singing in which Indian languages?

  1. (a) Punjabi and Kashmiri
  2. (b) Marathi and Konkani
  3. (c) Assamese and Bodo
  4. (d) Bhojpuri and Maithili
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bhojpuri and Maithili

RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2024-25 – 9 June 2025 Shift 3 · Hindustani music (ragas, gharanas)

Q262. In which of the following cities Gharanas of Thumri are based?

  1. (a) Patiala and Talwandi
  2. (b) Banaras and Lucknow
  3. (c) Agra and Kirana
  4. (d) Gwalior and Bhopal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Banaras and Lucknow

123

More Static GK chapters

Sports652 questionsDances336 questionsBooks and Authors298 questionsFestivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts297 questionsSpace, Defence and Technology245 questionsOrganisations and Headquarters199 questionsMonuments and Heritage166 questionsAwards and Honours105 questionsImportant Days and Themes49 questionsTribes, Languages and Religions47 questionsIndian Railways45 questionsNational Symbols, Firsts and Superlatives42 questionsPersonalities and Nicknames30 questionsCinema and Media10 questionsStatic GK Miscellaneous8 questionsCountries, Capitals and Currencies3 questionsInventions and Discoveries2 questions
📥 PDF of this paper (all subjects, English & Hindi): All previous year papers PDF · ▶ Attempt previous year papers as free online tests · 🏆 Free live mock tests · 📰 Daily current affairs quiz