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Dances PYQs – Static GK, SSC & Railway

336 Dances (Static GK) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 2 of 4.

📚 336 questionsSSC 269 · Railway 67
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SSC MTS 2025 – 18 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q101. ' Kaakda Nritya' is performed in which state to please the Goddess for protection against pox?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Sikkim
  4. (d) West Bengal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Gujarat

The correct answer is option 1.
Kaakda Nritya is a traditional folk ritual/dance performed in Gujarat to appease the goddess (associated with Sheetala Mata) for protection against pox (smallpox/chickenpox). It is a devotional folk tradition unique to the Gujarat region.
Option 2 is incorrect: Karnataka's folk dances include Dollu Kunitha , Suggi Kunitha, and Veeragase ; none are specifically associated with this ritual.
Option 3 is incorrect: Sikkim is known for Cham (mask dance) and Maruni dance; Kaakda Nritya is not associated with Sikkim.
Option 4 is incorrect: West Bengal is known for Chhau , Baul, and Gambhira; Kaakda Nritya does not belong to West Bengal.
SSC MTS 2025 – 18 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q102. ' Khupielilie ' is a folk dance of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Nagaland
  4. (d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Nagaland

The correct answer is option 3.
Khupielilie (also written as Khupielili) is a traditional folk dance of Nagaland, performed by the Ao Naga tribe. It is a community dance that reflects the tribal culture, traditions, and way of life of the Naga people.
Option 1 is incorrect: Karnataka's major folk dances include Yakshagana , Dollu Kunitha, and Suggi Kunitha.
Option 2 is incorrect: Kerala is known for classical dance forms like Kathakali, Mohiniyattam , and folk forms like Thiruvathirakali .
Option 4 is incorrect: Himachal Pradesh is known for folk dances like Nati, Chhapeli , and Kullu Nati.
SSC MTS 2025 – 18 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q103. The 'Lava' dance, performed only by males, is a popular folk dance of which Indian union territory?

  1. (a) Chandigarh
  2. (b) Ladakh
  3. (c) Lakshadweep
  4. (d) Andaman and Nicobar
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Lakshadweep

The correct answer is option 3.
The 'Lava' dance is a traditional folk dance of Lakshadweep. It is performed exclusively by males and is one of the important cultural dances of the Union Territory, reflecting the island's unique cultural heritage.
Option 1 is incorrect: Chandigarh, being a planned city, does not have Lava as its traditional folk dance.
Option 2 is incorrect: Ladakh is known for Cham (mask dance) and Shondol dance, not Lava.
Option 4 is incorrect: Andaman and Nicobar Islands have their own tribal and folk dance traditions, but Lava is not among them.
SSC MTS 2025 – 17 February 2026 Shift 2 · Tribal dances

Q104. Which state is known for the vigorous tribal community dance called 'Daang'?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Nagaland
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Gujarat

Gujarat is known for the 'Daang' tribal community dance. It is performed by the Dangi tribal people of the Dang district of Gujarat during festivals and celebrations. Goa, Punjab, and Nagaland have their own folk dances but are not associated with the Daang dance.
SSC MTS 2025 – 17 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q105. 'Chham Chhanak' dance of Himachal Pradesh is performed by Lamas of Lahaul-Spiti as a tribute to whom?

  1. (a) Lord Shiva
  2. (b) Guru Nanak
  3. (c) Lord Krishna
  4. (d) Lord Buddha
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Lord Buddha

The 'Chham Chhanak' dance is a religious mask dance performed by Lamas of the Lahaul-Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh as a tribute to Lord Buddha. It is a form of Buddhist ritual dance depicting the victory of good over evil. It is not associated with Lord Shiva, Guru Nanak, or Lord Krishna.
SSC MTS 2025 – 17 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q106. ' Ahirai ' is a popular dance associated with which of the following Indian states?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Madhya Pradesh
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Madhya Pradesh

' Ahirai ' is a popular folk dance of Madhya Pradesh, performed by the Ahir (Yadav) community. It is associated with celebrations and festive occasions in the state. Assam, Gujarat, and Maharashtra have their own distinct folk dances but are not associated with Ahirai.
SSC MTS 2025 – 17 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q107. The dance form known as 'Dhangar' is popular in the state of _____.

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Madhya Pradesh
  3. (c) Jharkhand
  4. (d) Goa
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Goa

The 'Dhangar' dance form is popular in Goa. It is performed by the Dhangar (shepherd) community and is an important part of Goan folk culture. Goa is distinct from Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand, each of which has its own folk traditions unrelated to Dhangar.
SSC MTS 2025 – 16 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q108. Which Indian state is known for the folk dance 'Chohara'?

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Karnataka
  4. (d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Himachal Pradesh

Chohara is a traditional folk dance from Himachal Pradesh, performed primarily in the hilly regions of the state. It is associated with local festivals and celebrations and reflects the cultural heritage of the mountain communities of Himachal Pradesh.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Maharashtra: Known for folk dances like Lavani, Tamasha, and Koli dance; Chohara is not from Maharashtra.
- Andhra Pradesh: Known for Kuchipudi, Kolattam, and Lambadi dance; Chohara belongs to Himachal Pradesh.
- Karnataka: Known for Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha; Chohara is not a Karnataka folk dance.
SSC MTS 2025 – 16 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q109. 'Thiruvathirakali' is a popular dance of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Telangana
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kerala

Thiruvathirakali (also called Kaikottikali) is a traditional group dance performed by women in Kerala, especially during the Onam festival and Thiruvathira (a festival in the Malayalam month of Dhanu). Dancers move in a circle around a lamp, clapping their hands to the rhythm of songs.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Odisha: Known for Odissi dance, Gotipua, and Chhau; Thiruvathirakali is not from Odisha.
- Maharashtra: Known for Lavani and Tamasha; Thiruvathirakali belongs to Kerala.
- Telangana: Known for Perini Shivatandavam and Lambadi dance; Thiruvathirakali is not associated with Telangana.
SSC MTS 2025 – 13 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q110. ' Velakali ' is a martial dance performed in which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Bihar
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Mizoram
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kerala

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Kerala
Velakali is a traditional martial art dance form from Kerala. It is performed by men who enact a war-like dance using shields and swords, often associated with the Guruvayur temple. The dance depicts ancient warrior traditions and is performed during temple festivals, particularly during the ten-day Utsavam at the Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Bihar): Bihar is known for Jat-Jatin and Bidesia folk dances; Velakali is not from Bihar.
Option 3 (Punjab): Punjab is known for Bhangra and Giddha ; Velakali is not a Punjab tradition.
Option 4 (Mizoram): Mizoram has its own tribal dance forms like Cheraw; Velakali is not from Mizoram.
SSC MTS 2025 – 13 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q111. ' Theeyattu ' is a solo dance-drama of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Nagaland
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Telangana
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kerala

Theeyattu (also known as Theyyam or Theeyattu ) is a traditional solo ritualistic dance-drama form from Kerala. It is performed in the northern regions of Kerala, particularly Malabar. The performer embodies a deity or spirit and enacts divine stories through elaborate costumes, makeup, and dramatic movements. It has been recognized by UNESCO.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Nagaland: Known for its own traditional dances like War Dance and Hornbill festival performances; not Theeyattu .
- Telangana: Has its own folk forms like Perini; Theeyattu is not associated with it.
- Andhra Pradesh: Has traditions like Kuchipudi and Burrakatha ; Theeyattu belongs to Kerala.
SSC MTS 2025 – 12 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q112. The dance form 'Sammi' originates from which of the following Indian states?

  1. (a) Jharkhand
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Assam
  4. (d) Punjab
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Punjab

Correct Answer: Option 4 – Punjab
Sammi is a traditional folk dance of Punjab, performed exclusively by women during festive occasions such as harvests and weddings. Dancers form a circle and clap their hands while singing folk songs.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Jharkhand): Known for Chhau and Jhumair dances, not Sammi.
Option 2 (Maharashtra): Known for Lavani and Tamasha; Sammi is not from Maharashtra.
Option 3 (Assam): Known for Bihu dance; Sammi does not originate from Assam.
SSC MTS 2025 – 12 February 2026 Shift 1 · Tribal dances

Q113. The dance form ' Ajhi Lhamu', performed by the Monpa tribe, belongs to which Indian state?

  1. (a) Arunachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Madhya Pradesh
  4. (d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Arunachal Pradesh
Ajhi Lhamu is a traditional dance performed by the Monpa tribe, who predominantly inhabit the Tawang and West Kameng districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The dance is associated with Buddhist festivals and traditions of the Monpa community.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (Andhra Pradesh): The Monpa tribe does not belong to Andhra Pradesh.
Option 3 (Madhya Pradesh): The Monpa tribe is not found in Madhya Pradesh.
Option 4 (Himachal Pradesh): The Monpa are native to the northeastern Himalayan region, not Himachal Pradesh.
SSC MTS 2025 – 12 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q114. 'Bolak-aat' is a folk dance of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) West Bengal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Karnataka

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Karnataka
Bolak-aat is a traditional folk dance form of Karnataka. It is a form of street theatre and dance that was historically performed by wandering communities. The dance involves storytelling through expressive movements and is part of Karnataka's rich folk cultural heritage.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Gujarat): Gujarat has folk dances like Garba and Dandiya; Bolak-aat is not from Gujarat.
Option 3 (Punjab): Punjab is known for Bhangra and Giddha; Bolak-aat is not associated with Punjab.
Option 4 (West Bengal): West Bengal is known for Baul and Chhau; Bolak-aat is not from West Bengal.
SSC MTS 2025 – 11 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q115. The 'Lion and Peacock' dance is a folk dance of which Indian state/Union Territory?

  1. (a) Ladakh
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Arunachal Pradesh

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh (Option 4). The 'Lion and Peacock' dance is a traditional folk dance of Arunachal Pradesh, performed during festivals and cultural events, reflecting the rich tribal heritage of the state. Option 1 (Ladakh) is known for Jabro and Shon-dol dances. Option 2 (Maharashtra) is known for Lavani and Tamasha. Option 3 (Tamil Nadu) is known for Bharatanatyam and Kolattam .
SSC MTS 2025 – 11 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q116. 'Shad Pliang ', also known as the 'plate dance', is a traditional folk dance of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Bihar
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Meghalaya
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Meghalaya

The correct answer is Meghalaya (Option 3). 'Shad Pliang ' (also called 'plate dance') is a traditional folk dance of the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya. It is performed during festivals and cultural celebrations, with dancers balancing plates while dancing. Option 1 (Bihar) is known for Jat-Jatin and Kajari dances. Option 2 (Punjab) is known for Bhangra and Gidda. Option 4 (Maharashtra) is known for Lavani and Tamasha.
SSC MTS 2025 – 10 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q117. 'Kuki' is a folk dance of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Telangana
  4. (d) Nagaland
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Nagaland

Correct Answer: 4 – Nagaland.
Kuki is a traditional folk dance associated with the Kuki tribe of Nagaland (and also practised by Kuki communities in Manipur and Mizoram). It is performed during festivals and social gatherings and reflects the cultural heritage of the Kuki people of North-Eastern India.
Gujarat (Option 1) has folk dances like Garba and Dandiya.
Karnataka (Option 2) has folk dances like Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha .
Telangana (Option 3) has folk dances like Perini Sivatandavam and Lambadi.
SSC MTS 2025 – 10 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q118. ' Chamfuli ', a popular dance performed by men and women in pairs, belongs to which Indian state/Union Territory?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Lakshadweep
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Uttarakhand
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uttarakhand

Correct Answer: 4 – Uttarakhand.
Chamfuli is a traditional folk dance of Uttarakhand, performed by men and women together in pairs. It is popular in the Kumaon and Garhwal regions of Uttarakhand during festivals, fairs, and social celebrations. The dance reflects the cultural traditions of the hill communities of the state.
Assam (Option 1) is known for Bihu dance.
Lakshadweep (Option 2) is known for Lava and Kolkali dances.
Tamil Nadu (Option 3) is known for Bharatanatyam and Kummi .
SSC MTS 2025 – 10 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q119. 'Gaarudi Gombe', performed during major festivals, is a folk dance of which Indian state/Union Territory?

  1. (a) West Bengal
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Tripura
  4. (d) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Karnataka

The correct answer is Karnataka (Option 2). 'Gaarudi Gombe' is a traditional folk dance of Karnataka performed during major festivals and processions. It involves performers dressed as giant puppets or dolls. Option 1 is incorrect as West Bengal is known for dances like Chhau and Gambhira. Option 3 is incorrect as Tripura's folk dances include Hojagiri and Garia. Option 4 is incorrect as Jammu and Kashmir is known for Rouf and Dumhal.
SSC MTS 2025 – 9 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q120. ' Jhanjhar ' is a popular dance of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Jharkhand
  2. (b) Madhya Pradesh
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: 4 (Himachal Pradesh)
Jhanjhar (also spelled Jhanjar) is a popular folk dance of Himachal Pradesh. It is performed during festive occasions and is part of the rich cultural heritage of the hill state.
Option 1 (Jharkhand) is incorrect - Jharkhand's popular folk dances include Chhau , Jhumair , and Domkach .
Option 2 (Madhya Pradesh) is incorrect - the candidate chose this wrong option; MP is known for Karma, Saila, and Matki dances.
Option 3 (Maharashtra) is incorrect - Maharashtra is known for Lavani, Tamasha, and Koli dances.
SSC MTS 2025 – 9 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q121. ' Titodo ' is a traditional folk dance performed by unmarried people in which Indian state?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Meghalaya
  4. (d) West Bengal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Gujarat

Correct Answer: 1 – Gujarat.
Titodo is a traditional folk dance of Gujarat, typically performed by unmarried young men and women during festive occasions. It is part of the rich folk dance traditions of the Saurashtra and Kutch regions of Gujarat.
Karnataka (Option 2), Meghalaya (Option 3), and West Bengal (Option 4) have their own distinct folk dance traditions but Titodo is not associated with them.
SSC MTS 2025 – 6 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q122. 'Chawng Laizawn' is a popular dance of which of the following Indian state/ Union Territory?

  1. (a) Mizoram
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Ladakh
  4. (d) Chhattisgarh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mizoram

Correct Answer: 1 (Mizoram)
Chawng Laizawn (also known as Cheraw or bamboo dance) is a traditional and popular folk dance of Mizoram. It is performed using bamboo staves and is considered one of the most graceful folk dances of Northeast India. It is also listed as one of the oldest dances of the Mizos.
Option 2 (Assam) is incorrect - Assam's popular dances include Bihu and Sattriya.
Option 3 (Ladakh) is incorrect - Ladakh's traditional dances include Shondol and Jabro.
Option 4 (Chhattisgarh) is incorrect - Chhattisgarh is known for Pandwani and Raut Nacha dances.
SSC MTS 2025 – 6 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q123. Which Indian state is famous for the folk dance called 'Kajri'?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Punjab
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: 4 (Uttar Pradesh)
Kajri (also spelled Kajari) is a traditional folk song and dance form of Uttar Pradesh, associated mainly with the monsoon season. It is especially popular in eastern UP, particularly in Varanasi, Mirzapur, and Allahabad regions. Kajri songs celebrate the joy of rains and the longing of women for their husbands.
Option 1 (Assam) is incorrect - Assam's folk dances include Bihu.
Option 2 (Punjab) is incorrect - Punjab is known for Bhangra and Gidda.
Option 3 (Maharashtra) is incorrect - Maharashtra is known for Lavani and Tamasha.
SSC MTS 2025 – 6 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q124. Which of the following dances is traditionally performed in the state of Nagaland?

  1. (a) Shon
  2. (b) Leshalaptu
  3. (c) Phulpati
  4. (d) Lezim
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Leshalaptu

Correct Answer: 2 (Leshalaptu)
Leshalaptu is a traditional folk dance of Nagaland, performed by the Chang tribe of Nagaland during harvest festivals. It is a joyous group dance celebrating the harvest season.
Option 1 (Shon) is incorrect - Shon is not a well-known traditional dance of Nagaland.
Option 3 (Phulpati) is incorrect - Phulpati is associated with festivals in other states.
Option 4 (Lezim) is incorrect - Lezim is a traditional folk dance/exercise of Maharashtra.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q125. The traditional folk dance ' Kunbi ' belongs to which of the following regions?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Mizoram
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Goa

Correct Answer: Goa
Kunbi is a traditional folk dance of the Kunbi community in Goa. It is performed by the women of the Kunbi tribe, one of the earliest inhabitants of Goa. The dance is performed during agricultural festivals and celebrations.
Why other options are wrong:
Assam - Known for Bihu folk dance.
Mizoram - Known for Cheraw (bamboo dance) folk dance.
Gujarat - Known for Garba and Dandiya folk dances.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 1 · Tribal dances

Q126. ' Rathawa ' dance, associated with the Rathwa tribe, is a traditional folk dance of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) Odisha
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Mizoram
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Gujarat

Correct Answer: Gujarat
The Rathawa (also called Gher) dance is associated with the Rathwa tribal community of Gujarat. The Rathwa tribe is mainly found in the Chhota Udaipur district of Gujarat. Their traditional dance is an important part of their cultural celebrations.
Why other options are wrong:
Rajasthan - Rathwa tribe belongs to Gujarat, not Rajasthan.
Odisha - Known for Ghumura , Sambalpuri, and other folk dances.
Mizoram - Known for Cheraw (bamboo dance).
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q127. 'Raibenshe' is a dance form of which of the following Indian state/Union Territory?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Puducherry
  3. (c) West Bengal
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) West Bengal

Correct Answer: West Bengal
Raibenshe is a martial folk dance form of West Bengal, traditionally performed by men using sticks, swords, and shields. It originated from the Birbhum and Murshidabad districts of Bengal. It depicts warrior traditions and combat skills through rhythmic movements.
Why other options are wrong:
Kerala - Known for Kathakali, Theyyam, and Mohiniyattam.
Puducherry - A Union Territory with Tamil cultural traditions.
Maharashtra - Known for Lavani, Tamasha, and Koli dance forms.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q128. 'Theru Koothu' is a traditional night-time theatre form of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Odisha
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: Tamil Nadu
Theru Koothu (meaning 'street play' in Tamil) is a vibrant traditional night-time street theatre form of Tamil Nadu. It is performed during temple festivals and village celebrations, and is known for its colourful costumes, loud music, and dramatic storytelling, often based on episodes from the Mahabharata.
Why other options are wrong:
Goa - Known for Tiatr and Dekhnni folk theatre.
Odisha - Known for Danda Nata, Chhau, and Odissi traditions.
Arunachal Pradesh - Known for its tribal dance forms.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q129. 'Loor' is a popular dance of which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Haryana
  2. (b) Goa
  3. (c) Sikkim
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Haryana

Correct Answer: Haryana
Loor is a traditional folk dance of Haryana, performed mainly by women during the spring festival season around Holi. The dancers move in circles singing folk songs. It is an important part of the cultural heritage of Haryana.
Why other options are wrong:
Goa - Known for Dekhnni, Fugdi, and Dhalo folk dances.
Sikkim - Known for Maruni, Chu Faat, and Singhi Chham dances.
Kerala - Known for Kathakali, Theyyam, and Mohiniyattam.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q130. Which theme is portrayed in the 'Shikaar Nritya' folk dance of Gujarat?

  1. (a) A farming ritual
  2. (b) Rain invocation
  3. (c) A wedding ceremony
  4. (d) Recreation of a hunting scene
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Recreation of a hunting scene

Correct Answer: Recreation of a hunting scene
Shikaar Nritya (Shikaar = hunt, Nritya = dance) is a folk dance of Gujarat that recreates and portrays a hunting scene. Performers mime the actions of hunters tracking and catching animals. It reflects the ancient tribal traditions of the region.
Why other options are wrong:
Farming ritual - Agricultural themes are depicted in dances like Garba.
Rain invocation - Rain-related dances include Motidhana and similar tribal dances.
Wedding ceremony - Wedding ceremonies have their own specific folk dance traditions.
SSC MTS 2025 – 4 February 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q131. 'Naurata' dance during Navratri is performed in which region?

  1. (a) Marwar
  2. (b) Vidarbha
  3. (c) Konkan
  4. (d) Bundelkhand
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Bundelkhand

Correct Answer: Bundelkhand
The 'Naurata' (also written as 'Nauratha') is a traditional folk dance of the Bundelkhand region (Central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh) performed during the Navratri festival.
Why other options are wrong:
Marwar - Known for Ghoomar and other Rajasthani folk dances.
Vidarbha - Region of Maharashtra with its own folk traditions.
Konkan - Coastal region of Maharashtra/Goa with different folk dances.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 12 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q132. Which of the following dance-instrument pair is correctly matched?

  1. (a) Rouf - Dhol and Nagara
  2. (b) Saila - Rabab and Harmonium
  3. (c) Thiruvathira Kali - Claps and Ilathalam
  4. (d) Sattriya - Mridangam and Manjira
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Thiruvathira Kali - Claps and Ilathalam

Option 3 is correct. Thiruvathira Kali is a graceful group dance performed by women in Kerala, traditionally performed during the Thiruvathira festival (Ardra Darshan). The dance is accompanied by clapping (by the dancers themselves) and the Ilathalam (small brass cymbals), making this a correctly matched pair.
• Option 1 is wrong: Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir performed by women during festivals like Eid. It is accompanied by singing (no specific instrument); Dhol and Nagara are not the traditional instruments for Rouf.
• Option 2 is wrong: Saila is a folk dance of Chhattisgarh performed during the Kartik month. It is traditionally accompanied by the Mandar (drum); Rabab and Harmonium are not associated with Saila.
• Option 4 is wrong: Sattriya is a classical dance of Assam associated with Vaishnava monasteries (Sattras). It is traditionally accompanied by the Khol (barrel drum) and Taal (cymbals), not Mridangam and Manjira.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 10 January 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q133. In which Indian classical dance form is the technique of Chhauka and Tribhangi central to its performance?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Odissi
  3. (c) Sattriya
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Odissi

Chhauka (a square, angular geometric body movement) and Tribhangi (a three-fold body bend at the neck, torso, and knees) are fundamental techniques of Odissi — one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating in Odisha.
(1) Kathak is known for fast spins (chakkar) and intricate footwork.
(3) Sattriya is a classical dance from Assam with its own distinct postures and movements.
(4) Mohiniyattam from Kerala uses gentle, swaying movements and is not associated with Chhauka or Tribhangi.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 9 January 2026 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q134. Which of the following dance forms involves a blend of classical and folk elements, often featuring male dancers in female attire portraying mythological themes?

  1. (a) Mohiniyattam
  2. (b) Kathakali
  3. (c) Kuchipudi
  4. (d) Yakshagana
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kuchipudi

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh that uniquely blends classical (Shastra-based) and folk theatrical elements. Its most distinctive feature is the tradition of male Brahmin dancers (from the Kuchipudi village) performing female roles ( Stri Vesham) — dressing in female attire and portraying female mythological characters from texts like the Bhagavata Purana. This tradition of male cross-dressing for mythological performances is a hallmark of Kuchipudi.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 ( Mohiniyattam ): This is a classical dance of Kerala performed exclusively by women — not by male dancers in female attire.
Option 2 (Kathakali): While Kathakali also involves male performers and mythological themes, it is primarily known as a classical dance-drama with elaborate costumes and makeup. It does not specifically blend folk elements in the same way Kuchipudi does, and its key feature is the elaborate facial makeup ( chutti ) rather than male-in-female-attire tradition.
Option 4 ( Yakshagana ): This is a traditional theatre form of coastal Karnataka with elements of dance, music, and drama. While it does have performers playing female roles, it is primarily a folk/semi-classical form, not specifically known for this combination of classical-folk blend with male performers in female mythological roles.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 9 January 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q135. Which of the following statements about Saang dance is/are correct?
Statement 1: Saang is a traditional folk dance of Haryana that often involves male performers dressing as women.
Statement 2: The dance usually lasts only a few minutes and is performed indoors during festivals.

  1. (a) Only 1
  2. (b) Only 2
  3. (c) Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. (d) Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Only 1

Statement 1 is correct. Saang (also called Swang) is a traditional folk theatre form of Haryana in which male performers commonly dress as female characters and enact mythological stories.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Saang performances are elaborate, lasting many hours — often through the night — and are typically performed outdoors in open-air venues, not indoors for just a few minutes.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q136. Match the following traditional dances with their respective costumes:
Column A (Dance Form) | Column B (Costume)
A. Thiruvathira Kali | 1. Pheran with embroidered jewels
B. Saila | 2. Mundu and Vesthi with Kerala ornaments
C. Rouf | 3. Colourful sarees/dhotis with tribal ornaments

  1. (a) A-2, B-3, C-1
  2. (b) A-3, B-2, C-1
  3. (c) A-1, B-2, C-3
  4. (d) A-2, B-1, C-3
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) A-2, B-3, C-1

Correct Answer: Option 1 – A-2, B-3, C-1
Thiruvathira Kali (A) → Mundu and Vesthi with Kerala ornaments (2):
Thiruvathira Kali is a classical dance of Kerala. The dancers wear Mundu (lower garment) and Vesthi adorned with traditional Kerala gold jewellery .
Saila (B) → Colourful sarees/dhotis with tribal ornaments (3):
Saila is a folk dance of Chhattisgarh performed during the Chaitra Parva festival by tribal communities. Performers wear colourful traditional attire with tribal ornaments.
Rouf (C) → Pheran with embroidered jewels (1):
Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir. Dancers wear Pheran (a long traditional Kashmiri robe) adorned with embroidered jewellery .
Why other options are wrong:
Options 2, 3, 4 incorrectly pair the dance forms with their costumes.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q137. Which folk dance of India uses wooden dummy horses, vibrant costumes, and is performed to commemorate battlefield valor?

  1. (a) Bhangra
  2. (b) Garba
  3. (c) Kummi
  4. (d) Poikkal Kuthirai
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Poikkal Kuthirai

Correct Answer: Option 4 – Poikkal Kuthirai
Poikkal Kuthirai (meaning 'dummy horse' in Tamil) is a traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu. Performers wear a frame shaped like a horse around their waist, creating the illusion of riding a horse. The dance is performed using colourful , vibrant costumes and is associated with commemorating battlefield valor and warriors. It is commonly performed at temples, festivals, and cultural celebrations in Tamil Nadu.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Bhangra): Bhangra is a folk dance of Punjab, associated with the harvest festival of Baisakhi. It does not involve wooden dummy horses.
Option 2 (Garba): Garba is a folk dance of Gujarat, performed during Navratri. It uses circular movements and dandiya sticks, not wooden horses.
Option 3 ( Kummi ): Kummi is a simple folk dance of Tamil Nadu and Kerala performed by women by clapping hands in rhythm. It does not involve wooden horses.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q138. Read the given below Assertion and Reason and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Terah Taali is performed by men of the Kalbelia tribe using swords and fire.
Reason (R): The dance involves sitting on the floor with multiple manjeeras tied to the body and struck rhythmically.

  1. (a) Both A and R are correct, and R correctly explains A.
  2. (b) Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A.
  3. (c) A is correct, but R is incorrect.
  4. (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct.

Correct Answer: Option 4 – A is incorrect, but R is correct
Assertion (A) is INCORRECT: Terah Taali is traditionally performed by WOMEN (not men) of the Kamad community (not the Kalbelia tribe) in Rajasthan. The dance does not involve swords and fire — those elements are associated with other dances like Kalbelia and Agni Nritya.
Reason (R) is CORRECT: Terah Taali is performed by women sitting on the floor. Thirteen (Terah) manjeeras (small cymbals/brass discs) are tied to various parts of their body — on the arms, legs, and waist — and struck rhythmically in an intricate pattern while maintaining balance and grace.
Since A is wrong and R is correct, Option 4 is the right answer.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Both correct, R explains A): A itself is incorrect, so this is wrong.
Option 2 (Both correct, R doesn't explain A): A is incorrect, so this is wrong.
Option 3 (A correct, R incorrect): R is correct, so this is wrong.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 7 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q139. Match the following traditional dances with the occasions they are performed on:
Column A (Dance Form) | Column B (Occasion)
A. Thiruvathira Kali | 1. Eid and weddings
B. Saila | 2. Chaitra Parva festival
C. Rouf | 3. Onam and Shivratri

  1. (a) A–3, B–2, C–1
  2. (b) A–1, B–3, C–2
  3. (c) A–2, B–1, C–3
  4. (d) A–3, B–1, C–2
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) A–3, B–2, C–1

Correct Answer: Option 1 – A–3, B–2, C–1
Thiruvathira Kali (A) → Onam and Shivratri (3): This is a classical dance form of Kerala performed by women during Onam and Thiruvatira ( Shivratri ).
Saila (B) → Chaitra Parva festival (2): Saila is a folk dance of Chhattisgarh performed during the Chaitra Parva festival.
Rouf (C) → Eid and weddings (1): Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir, performed mainly during Eid and at wedding celebrations.
Why other options are wrong:
Options 2, 3, 4: All have incorrect pairings between the dance forms and their respective occasions.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 7 January 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q140. Which classical dance form is traditionally performed by male monks in monasteries, and integrates Vaishnavite themes from Bhagavata Purana?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Manipuri
  3. (c) Sattriya
  4. (d) Kuchipudi
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Sattriya

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Sattriya
Sattriya is a classical dance form of Assam, originally performed by male monks (Vaishnavite monks called Bhakats) inside monasteries known as Satras. It was founded by the saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century. It integrates Vaishnavite themes drawn from the Bhagavata Purana, using devotional music, drama, and dance to propagate the Vaishnava faith.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Kathak): Kathak is a classical dance from North India, not performed in monasteries and does not specifically integrate Vaishnavite themes from Bhagavata Purana in the same monastic tradition.
Option 2 (Manipuri): Manipuri is a classical dance of Manipur. While it has Vaishnavite influences, it is not performed by male monks in monasteries.
Option 4 (Kuchipudi): Kuchipudi is a classical dance from Andhra Pradesh. It was historically performed by Brahmin males but is not specifically performed in monasteries by monks.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q141. Which folk dance uses "Ghumar" as a primary dance step, characterized by graceful circular movements performed mainly by women during celebrations?

  1. (a) Rajasthani folk dance
  2. (b) Bhangra
  3. (c) Garba
  4. (d) Lavani
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rajasthani folk dance

The correct answer is (a) Rajasthani folk dance.
Ghumar is a traditional Rajasthani folk dance performed primarily by women. The name 'Ghumar' comes from 'ghoomna' (to spin/twirl in Hindi), referring to the graceful circular spinning movements that characterize the dance. It originated among the Bhil tribe and was later adopted by Rajput women. Ghumar was traditionally performed during festivals and special occasions, with dancers wearing swirling ghagras (skirts).
(b) Bhangra: A lively folk dance from Punjab, traditionally performed by men during harvest celebrations; uses energetic jumping and arm movements, not circular Ghumar steps.
(c) Garba: A folk dance from Gujarat also performed in circles, especially during Navratri; uses clapping and dandiya sticks; distinct from Rajasthani Ghumar.
(d) Lavani: A folk dance form from Maharashtra combining powerful rhythm and dance; performed by women to songs with earthy themes; not associated with 'Ghumar' as a dance step.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q142. Which Indian state is renowned for Giddha, a lively folk dance performed by women featuring traditional songs, colorful attire, and energetic rhythmic movements?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Rajasthan
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Punjab

The correct answer is (a) Punjab.
Giddha is the traditional women's folk dance of Punjab. It is the female equivalent of Bhangra and is performed by women in circular formations, incorporating bolis (folk verses/couplets) about various aspects of life, love, and celebrations. Giddha is typically performed at festivals, weddings, and cultural events, with performers dressed in colorful phulkari-embroidered attire.
(b) Assam: Famous for Bihu dance performed during the Bihu festivals; not the home of Giddha.
(c) Gujarat: Known for Garba and Dandiya Raas, especially during Navratri; not associated with Giddha.
(d) Rajasthan: Known for Ghumar, Kalbelia, and Teratali folk dances; not traditionally associated with Giddha.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q143. Which dance is considered the "graceful feminine dance" of Kerala, known for gentle movements, subtle expressions, and slow, rhythmic steps?

  1. (a) Mohiniyattam
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Kathakali
  4. (d) Kuchipudi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mohiniyattam

The correct answer is (a) Mohiniyattam .
Mohiniyattam (Dance of the Enchantress/Mohini) is a classical dance form of Kerala characterized by graceful, gentle movements, soft expressions, and slow rhythmic steps. It is performed exclusively by women, wearing white and gold costumes, depicting themes from Hindu mythology especially relating to Mohini (the female avatar of Vishnu). It is one of the eight classical dance forms of India.
(b) Bharatanatyam: A classical dance from Tamil Nadu; more vigorous and angular in style; not specifically known as Kerala's graceful feminine dance.
(c) Kathakali: A classical dance-drama of Kerala known for elaborate colorful costumes, large face masks, and highly dramatic, vigorous movements; traditionally performed by men; opposite of 'graceful feminine.'
(d) Kuchipudi: A classical dance from Andhra Pradesh; more vigorous with distinctive features like dancing on the rim of a brass plate; not Kerala's graceful feminine dance.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q144. "Rouf" is a folk dance originating from which Indian region, performed traditionally by women using rhythmic movements in circular formations?

  1. (a) Jammu & Kashmir
  2. (b) Himachal Pradesh
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Uttarakhand
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Jammu & Kashmir

The correct answer is (a) Jammu & Kashmir.
Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir (Jammu & Kashmir), performed exclusively by women in circular formations. It is especially performed during spring season and on festive occasions like Eid. Dancers wear colorful traditional Kashmiri attire and perform synchronized, graceful movements while singing traditional songs called 'wanawun.'
(b) Himachal Pradesh: Has its own folk dances like Nati (one of the world's largest folk dances); Rouf is not from Himachal Pradesh.
(c) Punjab: Has vibrant folk dances like Bhangra (men) and Giddha (women); Rouf is not from Punjab.
(d) Uttarakhand: Has folk dances like Langvir Nritya, Choliya, and Jhumailo; Rouf is not from Uttarakhand.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q145. The folk dance "Dollu Kunitha" is popular in India. Which state is associated with this dance, characterised by vigorous drum-based performances?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Tamil Nadu
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Karnataka

The correct answer is (a) Karnataka.
Dollu Kunitha is a vigorous drum-based folk dance from Karnataka, performed by the Kuruba community. Performers wear large cylindrical drums (Dollu) and dance energetically to its rhythmic beats during festivals, temple fairs, and cultural occasions.
(b) Kerala: Known for Theyyam, Kaikottikali, and other folk dances; not associated with Dollu Kunitha.
(c) Tamil Nadu: Known for Bharatanatyam, Karagam, and other dances; not associated with Dollu Kunitha.
(d) Andhra Pradesh: Known for Kuchipudi and Lambadi dances; not associated with Dollu Kunitha.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q146. "Garba" is performed primarily to honor which Hindu deity, combining rhythmic circular movements, clapping, and folk songs, celebrated especially during the Navratri festival in India?

  1. (a) Goddess Durga
  2. (b) Lord Krishna
  3. (c) Lord Shiva
  4. (d) Goddess Lakshmi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Goddess Durga

The correct answer is (a) Goddess Durga.
Garba is a devotional folk dance from Gujarat performed during Navratri (nine nights of the Mother Goddess), primarily to honor Goddess Durga (also known as Amba/Ambika). It features rhythmic circular movements, clapping, and vibrant folk songs celebrating the goddess.
(b) Lord Krishna: Garba is occasionally performed at Janmashtami, but its primary and definitive association is with Goddess Durga during Navratri.
(c) Lord Shiva: Not associated with the Garba dance tradition.
(d) Goddess Lakshmi: Not the primary deity honored during Garba/Navratri.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q147. "Tamasha" is a regional dance-theatre form. Which Indian state is traditionally associated with Tamasha, known for its folk storytelling and musical performance?

  1. (a) Maharashtra
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Rajasthan
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Maharashtra

The correct answer is (a) Maharashtra.
Tamasha is a traditional folk theatre form (dance-drama) of Maharashtra, combining music, dance, and comedy. It originated in the 17th century and involves lively performances with witty dialogues, songs (Lavani), and storytelling. Tamasha performers traditionally belonged to nomadic communities ( Kolhati , Mahar, etc.).
(b) Gujarat: Known for Garba dance and Bhavai folk theatre; not associated with Tamasha.
(c) Rajasthan: Known for Kalbelia dance, Kathputli puppetry, and Turra Kalagi folk theatre; not Tamasha.
(d) Kerala: Known for Kathakali, Mohiniyattam , and Theyyam ; not Tamasha.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q148. Chhau dance is primarily performed in which Indian states, blending martial, folk, and tribal elements into dynamic performances with masks and vibrant movements?

  1. (a) Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand
  2. (b) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka
  3. (c) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand

The correct answer is (a) Odisha, West Bengal, Jharkhand.
Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance form with three distinct traditions: Seraikella Chhau (Jharkhand), Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha), and Purulia Chhau (West Bengal). Each style has different characteristics — Seraikella and Purulia Chhau use masks, while Mayurbhanj Chhau does not. UNESCO inscribed Chhau on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2010.
(b) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka: These states have their own folk dance traditions (Lavani, Garba, Dollu Kunitha ); Chhau is not associated with them.
(c) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh: These states have Bhangra, Giddha , and Nati as folk dances; not Chhau .
(d) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka: South Indian classical and folk dance traditions; Chhau is an eastern Indian tradition.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 4 January 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q149. Which of the following classical dance forms originated in Northeast India?

  1. (a) Bharatanatyam
  2. (b) Kuchipudi
  3. (c) Manipuri
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Manipuri

Manipuri is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Manipur in Northeast India. It is known for its graceful movements, elaborate costumes, and themes from Vaishnavite traditions, particularly Radha-Krishna lore.
(a) Incorrect: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, South India.
(b) Incorrect: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, South India.
(d) Incorrect: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, South India, not Northeast India.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 4 January 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q150. Mohiniyattam , the classical dance form of Kerala, is primarily performed by:

  1. (a) Male artists
  2. (b) Female artists
  3. (c) Both male and female equally
  4. (d) Child artists only
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Female artists

Mohiniyattam is a graceful, lyrical classical dance form from Kerala that is traditionally performed by female artists. Its name means 'dance of the enchantress Mohini.' It is characterized by swaying movements, white and golden costumes, and expressive storytelling.
(a) Incorrect: Mohiniyattam is traditionally a female-only dance form.
(c) Incorrect: Though rare exceptions exist, Mohiniyattam is primarily and traditionally performed by female artists.
(d) Incorrect: Mohiniyattam is not specifically associated with child artists.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q151. Sattriya dance was recognized as a classical dance form by Sangeet Natak Akademi in:

  1. (a) 1947
  2. (b) 1955
  3. (c) 2000
  4. (d) 2011
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2000

Sattriya , a classical dance form originating from Assam's Vaishnavite monasteries ( Satras ), was recognized as India's eighth classical dance by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in the year 2000. It was founded by the saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century.
(a) Incorrect: 1947 is the year of India's independence; Sattriya was not recognized as a classical dance then.
(b) Incorrect: 1955 is not the year of Sattriya's recognition by the Sangeet Natak Akademi .
(c) Incorrect: 2011 is not the year of recognition; Sattriya was already recognized in 2000.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q152. Which folk music style is associated with Punjab, known for energetic dance, high tempo rhythms, and performance during harvest or festive occasions?

  1. (a) Bihu
  2. (b) Lavani
  3. (c) Bhangra
  4. (d) Baul
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Bhangra

Bhangra is the vibrant folk music and dance tradition of Punjab, performed traditionally during the Baisakhi (harvest) festival and other festive occasions. It is characterised by energetic moves, high tempo dhol beats, colourful costumes, and joyful group performances.
(a) Incorrect: Bihu is the folk music and dance tradition of Assam, associated with the Bihu festival (Assamese New Year in April), not Punjab.
(b) Incorrect: Lavani is a powerful folk music and dance tradition from Maharashtra, associated with its energetic and expressive performances, not Punjab.
(c) Incorrect: Baul is a folk music tradition from Bengal and Bangladesh, associated with mystic minstrels ( Bauls ), not Punjab.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q153. 'Gidda' is a traditional folk dance of India. Which group of people traditionally performs Gidda as part of cultural and festive celebrations?

  1. (a) Women in Punjab
  2. (b) Men in Rajasthan
  3. (c) Women in Gujarat
  4. (d) Men in Assam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Women in Punjab

Gidda is a vibrant folk dance traditionally performed by women in Punjab during festivals, fairs, and celebrations. It features rhythmic clapping, twirling, and singing of 'bolis' (folk couplets).
(a) Incorrect: Men in Rajasthan perform different folk dances; Gidda is Punjab-specific and performed by women.
(b) Incorrect: Women in Gujarat perform Garba and Dandiya Raas, not Gidda.
(c) Incorrect: Men in Assam perform Bihu dance, not Gidda.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q154. 'Dalkhai' is a folk dance performed in which Indian state, showcasing women's rhythmic movements during festivals and celebrations?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Rajasthan
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odisha

Dalkhai is a popular folk dance of Odisha, especially performed by women of the Sambalpur region. It is presented during festivals like Dussehra, Nuakhai, and Bhaidooj, featuring rhythmic movements and songs.
(a) Incorrect: Assam is known for the Bihu dance, not Dalkhai.
(b) Incorrect: Gujarat is associated with Garba and Dandiya, not Dalkhai.
(c) Incorrect: Rajasthan has folk dances like Ghoomar and Kalbelia, distinct from Dalkhai.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q155. The ' Chholiya ' dance is traditionally associated with which Indian state, performed as a martial-style dance during weddings and auspicious occasions?

  1. (a) Uttarakhand
  2. (b) Himachal Pradesh
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Rajasthan
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Uttarakhand

Chholiya (also spelled Choliya ) is a traditional martial dance of the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. Performed by men wielding swords and shields, it is presented during marriage processions to symbolise the bravery of the bridegroom and his party in traditional Rajput culture.
(a) Incorrect: Himachal Pradesh has its own traditional dances like Nati (also a UNESCO- recognised folk dance); Chholiya specifically belongs to Uttarakhand's Kumaon region.
(b) Incorrect: Punjab is known for Bhangra (men's harvest dance) and Giddha (women's folk dance); Chholiya is not associated with Punjab.
(c) Incorrect: Rajasthan has its own folk dances like Ghoomar, Kalbelia , and Chari; Chholiya belongs to the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q156. Which classical dance from Odisha is renowned for depicting Krishna Leela through intricate gestures, expressions, and storytelling in devotional performances?

  1. (a) Odissi
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odissi

Odissi is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating from the temples of Odisha. It is characterised by its graceful, fluid movements, distinctive tribhangi (three-bend) posture, and is particularly known for depicting Lord Krishna's life, Radha-Krishna themes, and Krishna Leela through expressive abhinaya (expression).
(a) Incorrect: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance from Tamil Nadu, known for its geometric formations and Natya Shastra-based expressions; it is not from Odisha.
(b) Incorrect: Kathak is a classical dance from North India (UP/Rajasthan), characterised by fast footwork and storytelling through Mughal court traditions; not from Odisha.
(c) Incorrect: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance from Kerala, characterised by its gentle, swaying movements; it is not from Odisha.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q157. Which of the following best describes the Sattriya dance?

  1. (a) A dance performed only during festivals
  2. (b) A dance with specific grammar and emotive facial expressions
  3. (c) A dance performed solely by female dancers
  4. (d) A casual form of entertainment in Assam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) A dance with specific grammar and emotive facial expressions

Sattriya is one of the eight classical dance forms of India from Assam, instituted by Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century CE. It is characterized by specific grammar, codified movements, emotive facial expressions (abhinaya), and borgeet musical compositions. Recognized by Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.
(a) Incorrect: Sattriya is not restricted to festivals; it originated in Sattras for year-round devotional worship and is a full-fledged classical art form.
(c) Incorrect: Historically Sattriya was performed by male monks; today both genders perform it, but it was never solely a female dance.
(d) Incorrect: Sattriya is not casual entertainment; it is a highly codified classical dance with centuries-old spiritual tradition.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q158. Which folk dance of Gujarat is performed during Navaratri?

  1. (a) Garba
  2. (b) Giddha
  3. (c) Tamasha
  4. (d) Lavani
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Garba

Garba is the traditional folk dance of Gujarat performed during the nine-night festival of Navaratri. It is performed in circles around a clay pot with a lamp inside and is dedicated to the goddess Durga/Amba.
(b) Incorrect: Giddha is a folk dance from Punjab, not Gujarat.
(c) Incorrect: Tamasha is a folk theatre form from Maharashtra, not a dance of Gujarat during Navaratri.
(d) Incorrect: Lavani is a genre of music and dance from Maharashtra, not associated with Gujarat or Navaratri.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q159. 'Mayurbhanj Chhau' is a classical martial folk dance. Which Indian state is known for this dance, combining storytelling with vigorous movements?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Jharkhand
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odisha

Mayurbhanj Chhau is a martial folk dance from Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. Unlike the Seraikella and Purulia forms of Chhau, the Mayurbhanj style is performed without masks and combines martial movements with storytelling about Hindu epics and mythology.
(b) Incorrect: West Bengal has its own form called Purulia Chhau performed with elaborate masks, but Mayurbhanj Chhau belongs to Odisha.
(c) Incorrect: Jharkhand has Seraikella Chhau, another form of this dance, but Mayurbhanj Chhau is specific to Odisha.
(d) Incorrect: Maharashtra does not have a tradition of Chhau dance; it is specific to the border regions of Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q160. Regarding the Kathakali dance form, which of the following statements is correct?

  1. (a) The faces are primarily painted in colours that match their stories, such as green for Royalty, Divinity and Virtue .
  2. (b) It is distinguished by two styles: the northern thekkan and the southern vadakkan .
  3. (c) The dance is known for its wild steps and gentle upper-body movements.
  4. (d) The dancers utilise raw expressions, body movements, and shoulder gestures to convey emotion.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The faces are primarily painted in colours that match their stories, such as green for Royalty, Divinity and Virtue .

The correct statement regarding the Kathakali dance form is:
"The faces are primarily painted in colours that match their stories, such as green for Royalty, Divinity and Virtue."
Quick Breakdown:
Color Coding ( Vesham ):ThePacha (Green)makeup is specifically reserved fornoble, divine, and virtuouscharacters. Other colors like red, black, and yellow represent different character temperaments (demonic, forest-dwelling, or spiritual).
Why others are incorrect:
Styles:Kathakali is divided intoKalluvazhiandThekkanstyles, not " thekkan and vadakkan ." (Note:Vadakkantranslates to northern, but it is not the standard classification for Kathakali schools).
Movement:Kathakali is renowned for itshighly disciplined, intricate footworkand complex, codifiedmudras(hand gestures) and facial expressions—not "wild steps."
Expression:It does not use "raw" expressions; rather, it uses ahighly sophisticated, stylized, and codified systemofNavarasas(nine emotions) expressed through the eyes, eyebrows, and facial muscles.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q161. Which of the following classical dance forms is traditionally associated with Thumri, a light classical music genre?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kathak

Kathak is closely associated with Thumri, a semi-classical vocal genre originating in North India. Kathak incorporates both Hindu devotional themes and Mughal court influences. The dance is known for its intricate footwork, spins ( chakkar ), and emotive expressions (abhinaya), often performed to Thumri compositions.
(b) Incorrect: Bharatanatyam originates from Tamil Nadu and is associated with Carnatic music, not Thumri.
(c) Incorrect: Odissi is an East Indian form associated with Odissi music, not Thumri.
(d) Incorrect: Mohiniyattam is a Kerala classical form with its own distinct musical tradition.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q162. Which classical dance form incorporates the ' Tarangam ' technique, where the dancer balances on the rim of a brass plate?

  1. (a) Kuchipudi
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Kathak
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kuchipudi

Kuchipudi is the classical dance form that incorporates the ' Tarangam ' technique. In this unique performance, the dancer stands on the rim of a brass plate and dances while balancing a pot of water on their head. Kuchipudi originates from Andhra Pradesh and blends dance, drama, and music seamlessly.
(b) Incorrect: Bharatanatyam does not feature the Tarangam technique.
(c) Incorrect: Odissi is from Odisha and does not use the brass plate technique.
(d) Incorrect: Kathak is a North Indian form without the Tarangam element.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q163. Which Indian classical dance form is renowned for highly stylised facial expressions ( Navarasas ) and elaborate costumes to convey stories from Hindu epics?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Odissi
  3. (c) Kathakali
  4. (d) Manipuri
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kathakali

Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala famous for its elaborate makeup, colourful costumes, and highly stylised facial expressions ( Navarasas — the nine emotions: love, humour , sorrow, anger, courage, fear, disgust, wonder, and peace). It narrates stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.
(a) Incorrect: Kathak is a North Indian dance form known for footwork and spins, not the elaborate facial makeup of Kathakali.
(b) Incorrect: Odissi is an East Indian form with graceful movements and tribhangi postures, not known for elaborate facial paint.
(d) Incorrect: Manipuri is a gentle, lyrical dance from Manipur not known for Navarasas in elaborate painted makeup.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q164. Which of the following is a dance-drama form of Karnataka based on stories from epics?

  1. (a) Yakshagana
  2. (b) Kuchipudi
  3. (c) Mohiniyattam
  4. (d) Garba
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Yakshagana

Yakshagana is a traditional theatre and dance-drama form from Karnataka, performed based on stories from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Bhagavata. It is known for its elaborate costumes, headgear, face paint, and vocal music.
(b) Incorrect: Kuchipudi is a classical dance-drama form from Andhra Pradesh, not Karnataka.
(c) Incorrect: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala.
(d) Incorrect: Garba is a folk dance from Gujarat performed during Navratri, not Karnataka.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 3 · Tribal dances

Q165. 'Bagurumba' is a folk dance associated with which Indian state, performed by the Bodo community during local festivals with lively steps and colorful attire?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Odisha
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Assam

Bagurumba is a traditional folk dance of the Bodo community of Assam, performed during festivals like Bwisagu (Bodo New Year) and other celebrations. Known for its graceful movements inspired by nature — butterflies, birds, and rivers — the dance features colorful traditional attire called 'dokhona'. It is one of the most recognized cultural symbols of the Bodo people.
(b) Incorrect: West Bengal has folk dances like Chhau and Baul; Bagurumba belongs to Assam.
(c) Incorrect: Odisha has folk forms like Gotipua and Sambalpuri; Bagurumba is not from Odisha.
(d) Incorrect: Maharashtra has folk dances like Lavani and Tamasha; Bagurumba is from Assam.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q166. The traditional dance form ' Sattriya ' originates from which region?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Assam

The correct answer is Assam (Option 1).
Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam. It was introduced in the 15th century by the Vaishnavite saint-scholar Srimanta Shankardev as part of his neo-Vaishnavite movement. Originally performed in the monasteries ( Sattras ) of Assam, it was recognized as one of India's classical dance forms by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.
Option 2 - Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu is associated with Bharatanatyam, a classical dance rooted in the Devadasi tradition and Natya Shastra.
Option 3 - Kerala: Kerala is associated with Kathakali and Mohiniyattam , not Sattriya .
Option 4 - Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh is the birthplace of Kuchipudi, not Sattriya .
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q167. Folk-dance forms are deeply rooted in specific social contexts and locations because they represent what aspect of the community?

  1. (a) Economic practices and trades
  2. (b) Beliefs, rituals, and symbolism
  3. (c) Political structures and leadership
  4. (d) Religious texts and philosophies
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Beliefs, rituals, and symbolism

The correct answer is Beliefs, rituals, and symbolism (Option 2).
Folk dances are deeply embedded in the beliefs, rituals, and symbolism of their communities. They are performed during religious festivals, seasonal celebrations, birth, marriage, and death rituals, and other community events, reflecting the values, spiritual beliefs, and cultural symbols unique to each group.
Option 1 - Economic practices and trades: While some folk dances may celebrate harvests or occupations, their primary roots are in beliefs and rituals, not economic practices.
Option 3 - Political structures and leadership: Folk dances rarely reflect political structures; they are community expressions of culture and spirituality.
Option 4 - Religious texts and philosophies: Classical dance forms are more directly connected to religious texts; folk dances are grounded in popular beliefs and lived rituals rather than formal philosophical texts.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 1 · Tribal dances

Q168. Where is the Gaud Maria dance, performed by the Bison Horn Maria community during occasions like births and marriages, primarily performed?

  1. (a) Nagaland
  2. (b) Koraput
  3. (c) Bastar
  4. (d) Thanjavur
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Bastar

The correct answer is Bastar (Option 3).
The Gaud Maria dance is a tribal dance performed by the Bison Horn Maria community, primarily in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh (formerly part of undivided Madhya Pradesh). The dancers wear elaborate headdresses made of bison horns and perform during significant community events such as births, marriages, and festivals.
Option 1 - Nagaland: Nagaland is known for the tribal dances performed during the Hornbill Festival and other Naga cultural events, not the Gaud Maria dance.
Option 2 - Koraput: Koraput is a district in Odisha with its own rich tribal culture, but the Gaud Maria dance belongs to the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.
Option 4 - Thanjavur: Thanjavur (Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu is famous for classical Bharatanatyam and Thanjavur paintings, not tribal folk dances like Gaud Maria.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q169. Which region is known for the traditional Sattriya dance?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Odisha
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Manipur
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Assam

The correct answer is Assam (Option 1).
Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam. It was created by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Shankardev in the 15th century as part of the neo-Vaishnavite bhakti movement. Originally performed in Sattras (Vaishnava monasteries), it was recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi as a classical dance form in 2000.
Option 2 - Odisha: Odisha is associated with Odissi, a classical dance form from the temples of Odisha.
Option 3 - Kerala: Kerala is known for Kathakali and Mohiniyattam , not Sattriya .
Option 4 - Manipur: Manipur is known for Manipuri dance, inspired by Vaishnavism and folk traditions of the region.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q170. Which traditional pose is a characteristic feature of Odissi dance?

  1. (a) Aramandi
  2. (b) Atimandala
  3. (c) Tribhanga
  4. (d) Sama Sthana
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tribhanga

The correct answer is Tribhanga (Option 3).
The Tribhanga (three-body-bend) is the most iconic and characteristic posture of Odissi classical dance. In this stance, the body is deflected at three points — the head, torso, and pelvis — creating an S-shaped or triple-curved posture. This stance is also seen in ancient Odissi sculptures and reflects the sensuousness of the dance form.
Option 1 - Aramandi : Aramandi is a half-sitting posture used in Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi; it is not the signature pose of Odissi.
Option 2 - Atimandala : Atimandala refers to a deep plié position used in various classical dance forms; it is not the defining characteristic of Odissi.
Option 4 - Sama Sthana : Sama Sthana is a standing position with equal weight on both feet; it is a neutral stance common across dance forms, not the defining feature of Odissi.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q171. Bharatanatyam is a dance form from which region, known for its geometric movements and strong footwork?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Andhra Pradesh
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu (Option 4).
Bharatanatyam is the classical dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, historically performed in Hindu temples. It is known for its geometric body postures, intricate footwork ( nritta ), expressive mime (abhinaya), and rhythmic precision. It evolved from the Sadir dance of the Devadasis in Tamil Nadu temples.
Option 1 - Kerala: Kerala is the birthplace of Kathakali (known for elaborate costumes and make-up) and Mohiniyattam , not Bharatanatyam.
Option 2 - Karnataka: Karnataka is associated with Yakshagana (a theatre-based dance form), not Bharatanatyam.
Option 3 - Andhra Pradesh: Andhra Pradesh is associated with Kuchipudi classical dance, not Bharatanatyam.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q172. 'Sadir' was the old name for which classical dance form?

  1. (a) Kuchipudi
  2. (b) Bharatanatyam
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Kathak
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bharatanatyam

The correct answer is Bharatanatyam (Option 2).
Bharatanatyam was historically known as 'Sadir' (also called Sadirattam or Dasi Attam), performed by devadasis in Tamil Nadu's temples. It was renamed 'Bharatanatyam' in 1932 by E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale, who revived and brought it to the mainstream stage.
Option 1 - Kuchipudi: A classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh; its earlier form was known as 'Kuchipudi Yakshagana ,' not Sadir.
Option 3 - Odissi: A classical dance from Odisha with roots in temple traditions; its old form was called 'Mahari' dance, not Sadir.
Option 4 - Kathak: A classical dance from North India with Mughal influences; it was not called Sadir.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q173. Which dance form is characterized by the prominent use of ' ghungroos ' (ankle bells) and rhythmic footwork with intricate tala patterns?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Mohiniyattam
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Sattriya
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kathak

The correct answer is Kathak (Option 1).
Kathak is a classical Indian dance form of North India known for its intricate footwork ( tatkar ), rapid spins ( chakkar ), and the prominent use of ghungroos (ankle bells) that create rhythmic patterns aligned with complex tala cycles, often showcasing the tabla's rhythmic interplay.
Option 2 - Mohiniyattam : A classical dance from Kerala characterized by graceful, swaying movements; while ghungroos are used, it does not focus primarily on intricate footwork and tala patterns.
Option 3 - Odissi: A lyrical and sculptural dance from Odisha; it features tribhangi posture and expressive movements, but heavy footwork with ghungroos is not its defining feature.
Option 4 - Sattriya : A classical dance from Assam originating in Vaishnavite monasteries; characterized by graceful movements and devotional themes, not primarily known for ghungroo -based footwork.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q174. Which classical dance form was traditionally performed by Maharis (female temple dancers) in the sanctum of Jagannath Temple?

  1. (a) Odissi
  2. (b) Kuchipudi
  3. (c) Sattriya
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odissi

The correct answer is Odissi (Option 1).
Odissi classical dance has its origins in the Mahari tradition, where Maharis (female temple dancers) performed devotional dances inside the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, as offerings to Lord Jagannath. This temple tradition forms the sacred foundation of Odissi.
Option 2 - Kuchipudi: Originated in Kuchipudi village of Andhra Pradesh; it was performed by Brahmin men and later by women, but not specifically in the Jagannath Temple by Maharis .
Option 3 - Sattriya : Originated in Assam's Vaishnavite satras (monasteries); it was performed by male monks ( bhokots ), not Maharis .
Option 4 - Mohiniyattam : A classical dance from Kerala associated with the temples of Kerala, not the Jagannath Temple in Odisha.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dance exponents

Q175. Guru Bipin Singh is recognized as a famous Guru and exponent of which classical dance form?

  1. (a) Mohiniyattam
  2. (b) Kuchipudi
  3. (c) Manipuri
  4. (d) Kathak
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Manipuri

The correct answer is Manipuri (Option 3).
Guru Bipin Singh (1918-2000) was a legendary Manipuri dancer and guru who played a pivotal role in reviving and popularising Manipuri classical dance. He introduced Manipuri dance to wider audiences and trained many renowned dancers.
Option 1 - Mohiniyattam : Associated with gurus like Kalamandalam Kshemavathy and Sunanda Nair; not primarily associated with Guru Bipin Singh.
Option 2 - Kuchipudi: Associated with gurus like Vempati Chinna Satyam; not Guru Bipin Singh.
Option 4 - Kathak: Associated with masters like Birju Maharaj of the Lucknow gharana; not Guru Bipin Singh.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q176. Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
Statement I: The Odissi dance form, associated with Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, originating from traditions including the Maharis -Devadasis and Gotipua .
Statement II: The Sattriya form's two main postures, purusha and prakriti, are performed in 64 basic exercises called sarpa and gopir nach .

  1. (a) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
  2. (b) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
  3. (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. (d) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false

The correct answer is Statement I is true, but Statement II is false (Option 1).
Statement I is TRUE: Odissi dance, associated with the legendary Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, indeed traces its origins to the Mahari- Devadasi tradition and the Gotipua tradition (young male dancers dressed as females performing in temples of Odisha).
Statement II is FALSE: The two main postures of Sattriya dance are 'Purush Bhangi' (male stance) and ' Stri Bhangi' (female stance), not 'purusha and prakriti.' The 64 basic exercises are not called ' sarpa and gopir nach ' in classical Sattriya terminology.
Option 2 - Statement I false, II true: Incorrect; Statement I is true and Statement II is false.
Option 3 - Both true: Incorrect; Statement II contains factual errors about Sattriya .
Option 4 - Both false: Incorrect; Statement I is factually accurate.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q177. Which dance form evolved in the regions of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan?

  1. (a) Odissi
  2. (b) Kathak
  3. (c) Kuchipudi
  4. (d) Sattriya
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kathak

The correct answer is Kathak (Option 2).
Kathak is a classical dance form that evolved in the regions of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. It traces its roots to the storytelling traditions of wandering bards ( Kathakas ) and was further refined in the courts of Lucknow (Lucknow gharana) and Jaipur (Jaipur gharana), blending Hindu temple traditions with Mughal court culture.
Option 1 - Odissi: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha, not Uttar Pradesh or Rajasthan.
Option 3 - Kuchipudi: Kuchipudi is a classical dance-drama form that originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Andhra Pradesh.
Option 4 - Sattriya : Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Shankardev.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q178. The Sattriya dance form originated in which Indian state?

  1. (a) Manipur
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Assam

Sattriya originated in Assam in the 15th century, created by the Vaishnavite saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardev as a devotional art form to propagate Vaishnavism through the Sattras (Vaishnava monasteries). It was recognized as one of the eight classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Manipuri is the classical dance form that originated in Manipur; Sattriya is from Assam, not Manipur.
Option 3 is wrong: Kerala has its own classical dance forms — Kathakali and Mohiniyattam ; Sattriya originated in Assam.
Option 4 is wrong: Andhra Pradesh is associated with Kuchipudi classical dance; Sattriya is specifically from Assam's Vaishnavite monastic tradition.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q179. The origin of Kuchipudi dance is linked to which famous saint and teacher?

  1. (a) Srimanta Sankaradeva
  2. (b) Guru Kelu Nair
  3. (c) Tirtha Narayan Yati
  4. (d) Siddhendra Yogi
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Siddhendra Yogi

Kuchipudi dance originated in the village of Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh) and its development as a structured dance-drama tradition is linked to Siddhendra Yogi (also written as Sidhendra Yogi), a 17th-century Vaishnava saint who is credited with institutionalizing the Kuchipudi dance-drama. Option 4 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Srimanta Sankaradeva is the Assamese Vaishnavite saint credited with founding the Sattriya dance form of Assam; he has no connection with Kuchipudi.
Option 2 is wrong: Guru Kelu Nair was a renowned exponent and Padma Vibhushan recipient in Mohiniattam and Kathakali from Kerala; he is not associated with the origin of Kuchipudi.
Option 3 is wrong: Tirtha Narayan Yati was an earlier guru of Kuchipudi tradition, but Siddhendra Yogi is specifically credited with the founding and institutionalization of the Kuchipudi dance-drama form in the 17th century.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dance exponents

Q180. Which year marks the first performance of Bharatanatyam by Rukmini Devi Arundale on a public stage?

  1. (a) 1928
  2. (b) 1935
  3. (c) 1942
  4. (d) 1951
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 1935

Rukmini Devi Arundale first performed Bharatanatyam on a public stage in 1935 at the Theosophical Society in Madras, marking a landmark moment in the revival and reformulation of Bharatanatyam. She later established Kalakshetra Foundation in 1936 to preserve classical Indian arts. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: 1928 is not when Rukmini Devi Arundale first performed Bharatanatyam publicly; she began learning the dance form around 1934-35 and performed publicly in 1935.
Option 3 is wrong: 1942 was several years after Rukmini Devi Arundale's first public Bharatanatyam performance in 1935 and after she founded Kalakshetra in 1936.
Option 4 is wrong: 1951 was nearly two decades after Rukmini Devi's first public performance; by this time Bharatanatyam had already been significantly revived and popularized.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q181. In which dance form do female dancers wear a costume known as 'Mekhela Chador'?

  1. (a) Kathakali
  2. (b) Sattriya
  3. (c) Odissi
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sattriya

Mekhela Chador (or Mekhela Sador) is the traditional two-piece attire of Assam, and it is specifically worn by female dancers in Sattriya — the classical dance form of Assam founded by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardev. The Mekhela is the lower garment and the Chador is the upper wrap worn gracefully during performances. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama of Kerala; its female characters wear elaborate costumes including a skirt, jacket, and heavy makeup — not the Mekhela Chador, which is specifically Assamese attire.
Option 3 is wrong: Odissi is the classical dance form of Odisha; its costumes typically consist of silk sarees draped in the Odishan style with specific ornaments — not the Mekhela Chador.
Option 4 is wrong: Mohiniyattam is the classical dance of Kerala performed by women; dancers wear an off-white Kerala kasavu saree with golden border — not the Mekhela Chador, which is the attire of Assam's Sattriya dance.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dance exponents

Q182. Fill in the blank:
Sitara Devi is recognized as a famous exponent of the __________.

  1. (a) Mohiniyattam
  2. (b) Kathak
  3. (c) Kuchipudi
  4. (d) Manipuri
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kathak

Sitara Devi (1920-2014) was one of the greatest exponents of Kathak dance, known as the 'Maharani of Kathak.' She was awarded the Padma Shri (1969) and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. She trained under her father Sukhdev Maharaj and performed internationally, preserving the Lucknow gharana of Kathak. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Mohiniyattam is the classical solo dance of Kerala; its famous exponents include Sunanda Nair and Smitha Rajan — not Sitara Devi, who was a Kathak dancer.
Option 3 is wrong: Kuchipudi is the classical dance-drama of Andhra Pradesh, associated with performers like Yamini Krishnamurthy and Raja-Radha Reddy — not with Sitara Devi.
Option 4 is wrong: Manipuri is the classical dance of Manipur associated with Guru Bipin Singh and others; Sitara Devi's renowned contribution was exclusively to Kathak dance.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q183. Which folk dance is performed with long sticks and is associated with Krishna's playful activities?

  1. (a) Garba
  2. (b) Dandiya Raas
  3. (c) Bihu
  4. (d) Gidda
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Dandiya Raas

The correct answer is Dandiya Raas (Option 2).
Dandiya Raas is a folk dance from Gujarat performed with colorful sticks, associated with Lord Krishna's Raas Leela and celebrated prominently during Navratri.
Option 1 - Garba: Also from Gujarat, Garba is performed in circular motions without sticks, honoring Goddess Durga during Navratri.
Option 3 - Bihu: A folk dance from Assam performed during the Bihu harvest festival, not associated with Krishna's activities.
Option 4 - Gidda: A lively folk dance performed by women in Punjab, not related to Krishna's activities.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Folk dances by state

Q184. The folk dance 'Sambalpuri' is associated with which Indian state, performed during cultural celebrations with distinctive costumes and steps?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Assam
  4. (d) Rajasthan
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odisha

The correct answer is Odisha (Option 1).
Sambalpuri is a traditional folk dance originating from the Sambalpur region of western Odisha. It is performed during festivals and cultural celebrations, featuring distinctive colorful costumes and rhythmic steps.
Option 2 - Karnataka: Known for classical dance forms like Yakshagana and Bharatanatyam, not Sambalpuri.
Option 3 - Assam: Famous for Bihu dance, performed during the Bihu harvest festival.
Option 4 - Rajasthan: Known for folk dances like Ghoomar, Kalbelia , and Bhavai .
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q185. Which classical dance is performed in the 'Ras Leela' style to depict stories of Krishna and Radha?

  1. (a) Kathakali
  2. (b) Manipuri
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Sattriya
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Manipuri

Manipuri classical dance is most prominently performed in the Ras Leela style to depict the divine love stories of Radha and Krishna, and is considered one of the purest expressions of the Vaishnava tradition. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala characterized by elaborate costumes and make-up, depicting stories from the Mahabharata and Ramayana — not specifically the Ras Leela tradition.
Option 3 is wrong: Kathak, from North India, also has Vaishnava themes and can depict Krishna stories, but the Ras Leela format is most distinctively associated with Manipuri.
Option 4 is wrong: Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam rooted in the Vaishnava Sattras (monasteries), but the Ras Leela style is most specifically attributed to Manipuri.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q186. Which folk dance form of Maharashtra is known for its powerful expressions and fast-paced rhythm?

  1. (a) Ghoomar
  2. (b) Lavani
  3. (c) Yakshagana
  4. (d) Garba
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Lavani

Lavani is the most popular folk dance of Maharashtra, known for its energetic and powerful expressions, fast-paced rhythm set to the dholak beat, and often performed by women in nauvari (nine-yard) saris. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by Rajput women; it is characterized by graceful, swirling movements — not Maharashtra.
Option 3 is wrong: Yakshagana is a traditional folk dance-drama from Karnataka, known for its elaborate costumes and all-night performances — not Maharashtra.
Option 4 is wrong: Garba is a folk dance from Gujarat, performed in circular formation especially during Navratri — not a Maharashtra dance form.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q187. Which of the following is not a folk dance from Gujarat?

  1. (a) Dandiya Raas
  2. (b) Garba
  3. (c) Tippani
  4. (d) Gidda
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Gidda

Gidda is a traditional folk dance of Punjab performed by women, characterized by clapping and singing folk songs ( boliyan ) — it is NOT from Gujarat. Option 4 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Dandiya Raas is a traditional folk dance of Gujarat, performed with decorated sticks, especially during Navratri — it IS a Gujarat dance.
Option 2 is wrong: Garba is one of the most iconic folk dances of Gujarat, performed in circular formations around a lamp or idol during Navratri — it IS a Gujarat dance.
Option 3 is wrong: Tippani is a traditional folk dance of Gujarat, originating among the Koli community, performed by women who strike the ground with a rod — it IS a Gujarat dance.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q188. Pulikali , a folk art form, involves performers painting themselves as which animal?

  1. (a) Tiger
  2. (b) Elephant
  3. (c) Lion
  4. (d) Peacock
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Tiger

Pulikali (literally 'tiger play') is a recreational folk art from Kerala where performers paint their entire bodies with bright colours to resemble tigers and leopards, then dance to the beat of traditional percussion instruments during the Onam festival. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: Elephants are central to Kerala culture (as in Thrissur Pooram), but Pulikali specifically involves tiger body paint, not elephant.
Option 3 is wrong: Lions are associated with national symbols and some folk traditions, but Pulikali performers specifically depict tigers, not lions.
Option 4 is wrong: Peacock is India's national bird and appears in many dance forms (like Peacock Dance/ Mayilaattam ), but Pulikali performers paint themselves as tigers, not peacocks.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q189. Kalbelia is a snake-charmer folk dance from which state?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) Assam
  3. (c) Rajasthan
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Rajasthan

Kalbelia is a traditional folk dance of the Kalbelia community (snake charmers) of Rajasthan. It was inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2010. The dance mimics the movements of a serpent and is performed by women in swirling black skirts. Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Punjab is associated with Bhangra and Giddha folk dances; Kalbelia is not from Punjab.
Option 2 is wrong: Assam is associated with Bihu dance and Sattriya classical dance; Kalbelia originates in Rajasthan, not Assam.
Option 4 is wrong: Uttar Pradesh has its own folk dance traditions like Nautanki and Ramlila; Kalbelia specifically belongs to the Kalbelia community of Rajasthan.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q190. The ' Dhol ' is an essential instrument in which Indian folk dance?

  1. (a) Ghoomar
  2. (b) Bhangra
  3. (c) Garba
  4. (d) Rouf
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bhangra

The Dhol (a large double-headed barrel drum) is the central and essential musical instrument in Bhangra, the exuberant folk dance of Punjab. The dhol's rhythmic beats drive the energetic movements of Bhangra performers. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Ghoomar is a graceful folk dance of Rajasthan traditionally performed to the accompaniment of dholak, been, and other instruments; the dhol is not its defining instrument.
Option 3 is wrong: Garba is a folk dance of Gujarat typically performed to the accompaniment of tabla , harmonium, and Garba songs — the dhol is not its defining instrument.
Option 4 is wrong: Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir performed by women during festivals; it uses specific Kashmiri folk music instruments, not the Punjabi dhol .
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q191. Which ancient text serves as the primary theoretical foundation for Indian classical dance forms?

  1. (a) Natyashastra
  2. (b) Arthashastra
  3. (c) Sangeet Ratnakar
  4. (d) Rigveda
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Natyashastra

The Natyashastra, attributed to the sage Bharata Muni (compiled between 200 BCE and 200 CE), is the foundational treatise on performing arts in India. It provides the theoretical basis for classical dance, drama, and music, covering aspects like rasa (emotions), abhinaya (expression), tala (rhythm), and mudras (hand gestures). Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: The Arthashastra , attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), is a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy — not on dance or performing arts.
Option 3 is wrong: The Sangeet Ratnakar (13th century, by Sharngadeva ) is an important medieval text on music theory, but it is not the PRIMARY foundational text for Indian classical dance forms — that is the Natyashastra.
Option 4 is wrong: The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas, primarily containing hymns to deities; it is not the theoretical foundation for Indian classical dance forms.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q192. The " Gotipua " tradition is a precursor to which classical dance form?

  1. (a) Kathak
  2. (b) Odissi
  3. (c) Sattriya
  4. (d) Kuchipudi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Odissi

The Gotipua tradition is an ancient folk tradition of Odisha where young boys, dressed in women's costumes, perform acrobatic and devotional dances. It is considered the precursor to Odissi classical dance, which developed from Gotipua as well as Mahari (temple devadasi) and Nartaka (court dance) traditions. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Kathak is a classical dance form of North India that evolved from storytelling traditions ( Kathakas ) in temple and later Mughal court settings; Gotipua is not its precursor.
Option 3 is wrong: Sattriya is a classical dance form originating in the Vaishnavite monasteries ( Sattras ) of Assam, introduced by Srimanta Sankardev; Gotipua is an Odisha tradition unrelated to Sattriya .
Option 4 is wrong: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh that evolved from Bhagavata Mela theatre tradition; Gotipua from Odisha is not its precursor.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Classical dances and their states

Q193. Which of the following classical dances originated in a Vaishnavite monastic tradition of Assam?

  1. (a) Sattriya
  2. (b) Kathak
  3. (c) Manipuri
  4. (d) Mohiniyattam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sattriya

Sattriya is a classical dance form created by the 15th-century Assamese saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardev as a means of propagating the Vaishnavite faith. It originated in and is associated with the Vaishnav Sattras (monasteries) of Assam. It was recognized as the eighth classical dance form of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: Kathak originated in North India (Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan) from the temple storytelling traditions of the Kathakas , later refined in Mughal court settings; it has no Assamese Vaishnavite monastic origins.
Option 3 is wrong: Manipuri is a classical dance form from Manipur that has Vaishnava influences (Ras Lila themes), but it originated in Manipur's indigenous tribal traditions and Gaudiya Vaishnavism, not specifically in Assam's Sattras .
Option 4 is wrong: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala that evolved from the Devadasi tradition and regional performance arts of Kerala; it has no connection to Assam's Vaishnavite monastic tradition.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q194. Lavani is a traditional dance of which Indian state?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) West Bengal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Maharashtra

Lavani is a traditional folk music and dance genre of Maharashtra. It is known for its powerful rhythm, energetic movements, and lyrics that address social and political issues. Lavani is performed to the beat of the ' dholki ' (a two-headed drum) and is associated with the 'tamasha' folk theatre. The word 'Lavani' comes from the word 'Lavanya' meaning beauty.
Option 1 is incorrect: Karnataka has its own folk dance forms such as Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha ; Lavani is not associated with Karnataka.
Option 3 is incorrect: Punjab is known for Bhangra and Giddha folk dances; Lavani is not a Punjabi dance form.
Option 4 is incorrect: West Bengal is known for Baul music, Chhau , and Gambhira; Lavani is not associated with West Bengal.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q195. Which dance is characterized by 'Lasya' graceful and feminine movements?

  1. (a) Bharatanatyam
  2. (b) Mohiniyattam
  3. (c) Kathakali
  4. (d) Sattriya
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Mohiniyattam

Mohiniyattam , the classical dance of Kerala, is characterized by the 'Lasya' style - graceful, gentle, swaying, and feminine movements. The name comes from 'Mohini' (the enchantress form of Lord Vishnu) and ' attam ' (dance). The dance features soft circular movements, gentle swaying of the body, and fluid hand gestures (mudras), making it one of India's most elegant classical dance forms.
Option 1 is incorrect: Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu uses both 'Nritta' (pure dance), 'Nritya' (expressive dance), and ' Natya ' (drama); it is characterized by geometric patterns and sharp movements rather than exclusively Lasya.
Option 3 is incorrect: Kathakali from Kerala is characterized by 'Tandava' style movements - vigorous, masculine, and dramatic - with elaborate costumes and makeup; it is the opposite of the gentle Lasya style.
Option 4 is incorrect: Sattriya from Assam was originally a masculine monastic dance performed by male monks ( bhokots ); while it has both Lasya and Tandava elements, it is not primarily characterized by Lasya.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 1 · Folk dances by state

Q196. Which state is associated with the folk dance form ' Chhau ', known for martial and acrobatic themes?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) West Bengal

West Bengal is associated with the folk dance form ' Chhau ', particularly the Purulia Chhau style which is known for its vigorous martial and acrobatic movements, elaborate headgear, and colourful masks depicting characters from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Chhau dance is practiced in three distinct styles: Purulia Chhau (West Bengal), Seraikela Chhau (Jharkhand), and Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha). All three are recognised by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Option 1 is incorrect: Punjab is known for Bhangra and Giddha folk dances; Chhau is not associated with Punjab.
Option 3 is incorrect: Kerala is home to Mohiniyattam , Kathakali, and Theyyam ; Chhau is not associated with Kerala.
Option 4 is incorrect: Karnataka is known for Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha ; Chhau is not a folk dance of Karnataka.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Classical dances and their states

Q197. The origin of most classical dance forms in India can be traced back to which of the following ancient texts?

  1. (a) Natya Shastra
  2. (b) Abhinaya Darpana
  3. (c) Manusmriti
  4. (d) Aranyakas
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Natya Shastra

The Natya Shastra, authored by Bharata Muni (approximately 2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE), is the foundational treatise on performing arts in India. It covers dance, drama, music, stagecraft, and aesthetics, and is the primary source from which most Indian classical dance forms trace their origins. It introduces concepts like Navarasas (nine emotions), Natyadharmi ( stylised presentation), Lokadharm (realistic presentation), and the grammar of hand gestures (mudras).
Option 2 is incorrect: Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikeshvara is a later treatise on the expressive aspects of dance (abhinaya) but is secondary to and derived from the Natya Shastra tradition.
Option 3 is incorrect: Manusmriti is an ancient Hindu legal text ( Dharmashastra ) dealing with social laws and duties; it is not the source of classical dance forms.
Option 4 is incorrect: Aranyakas are forest texts (part of the Vedic literature) dealing with spiritual philosophy and rituals; they do not deal with performing arts or dance.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q198. The 'Terah Taali' dance is performed in which State?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Assam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Rajasthan

Terah Taali is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed primarily by the Kamada community. In this dance, performers (usually women) sit on the floor and tie 13 cymbals ( manjeeras ) to their body — 9 on the right leg, 2 on the left leg, 1 in each hand — and strike them rhythmically while singing devotional songs (bhajans) dedicated to Ramdevji . It is a spectacular and unusual dance form unique to Rajasthan.
Option 1 is incorrect: Punjab is known for Bhangra and Giddha folk dances; Terah Taali is not a Punjabi dance.
Option 3 is incorrect: Gujarat is known for Garba and Dandiya Raas folk dances; Terah Taali is not a Gujarati dance.
Option 4 is incorrect: Assam is known for Bihu dance (and tribal dances like Bhortal ); Terah Taali is not associated with Assam.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Folk dances by state

Q199. Cheraw is a unique folk dance that uses bamboo sticks. It is performed exclusively in which State?

  1. (a) Nagaland
  2. (b) Meghalaya
  3. (c) Assam
  4. (d) Mizoram
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mizoram

Cheraw (also called the Bamboo Dance) is the traditional dance of Mizoram and is considered the cultural identity of the Mizo people. It involves pairs of men sitting on the ground holding long bamboo poles horizontally while others dance in and out between the poles as they are clapped together rhythmically. Cheraw is performed on auspicious occasions and has been recognised internationally for its unique style.
Option 1 is incorrect: Nagaland has its own tribal folk dances (like Changki , Zeliang ) but Cheraw is not associated with Nagaland.
Option 2 is incorrect: Meghalaya has its own folk dances (like Nongkrem , Shad Suk Mynsiem) but the bamboo dance Cheraw is not from Meghalaya.
Option 3 is incorrect: Assam is known for Bihu dance and other tribal dances; Cheraw is not an Assamese dance form.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 18 December 2025 Shift 1 · Classical dances and their states

Q200. Which classical dance form is closely linked to the temples of Odisha?

  1. (a) Mohiniyattam
  2. (b) Odissi
  3. (c) Kathak
  4. (d) Sattriya
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Odissi

Odissi is the classical dance form that originated in and is closely associated with the temples of Odisha, particularly the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Konark Sun Temple. It is one of the oldest surviving dance forms of India, tracing its origins to the 'Maharis' (devadasis) who performed in the temples.
Option (a) is incorrect: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, not Odisha.
Option (c) is incorrect: Kathak is a classical dance form from North India (primarily Uttar Pradesh), linked to both temple and Mughal court traditions.
Option (d) is incorrect: Sattriya is a classical dance form from Assam, developed by Vaishnava saint Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century.
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