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Government Schemes and Economic Reports PYQs – Economics, SSC & Railway

361 Government Schemes and Economic Reports (Economics) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 2 of 4.

📚 361 questionsSSC 251 · Railway 110
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Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 10 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q101. Ease of Doing Business is an index used to measure:

  1. (a) Democratic stability
  2. (b) Business regulatory environment
  3. (c) Health sector efficiency
  4. (d) Corruption control
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Business regulatory environment

Business regulatory environment is correct. The Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Index, published annually by the World Bank (until 2021), measured the business regulatory environment of countries. It assessed parameters like starting a business, getting electricity, registering property, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.
• Democratic stability: Measured by separate indices like Democracy Index (EIU) or Freedom House; not part of EoDB.
• Health sector efficiency: Measured by indices such as Bloomberg Health Efficiency Index; unrelated to EoDB.
• Corruption control: Measured by the Corruption Perceptions Index (Transparency International); not the focus of EoDB.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 9 January 2026 Shift 2 · Economic indices and rankings

Q102. The World Happiness Report 2024 saw significant shifts in rankings, especially among South Asian countries. Which of the following reasons most accurately explains India's moderate position on the index despite strong economic performance?

  1. (a) India's youth population is declining.
  2. (b) Low GDP per capita and poor life expectancy.
  3. (c) Disparities in social support, freedom, and perception of corruption.
  4. (d) Inclusion of only rural populations in the survey.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Disparities in social support, freedom, and perception of corruption.

The World Happiness Report evaluates countries on six parameters: GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. Despite India's GDP growth, it scores relatively low on social support, freedom of choice, and has high perceived corruption levels.
(1) India has one of the world's largest youth populations; it is not declining.
(2) The more precise explanation lies in the social indices, not just GDP.
(4) The survey uses nationally representative samples, not just rural populations.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q103. The Ease of Doing Business ( EoDB ) index published by the World Bank was discontinued in 2021.
What was the main reason for this significant global move affecting economic benchmarking tools?

  1. (a) The rise of cryptocurrency
  2. (b) India's objection to its ranking methodology
  3. (c) Allegations of data manipulation in rankings of some countries
  4. (d) Merger with UNDP's HDI
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Allegations of data manipulation in rankings of some countries

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Allegations of data manipulation in rankings of some countries
The World Bank discontinued the Ease of Doing Business ( EoDB ) Index in September 2021 following an internal investigation (the WilmerHale investigation) that found data irregularities and manipulation in the rankings of certain countries — specifically China, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Azerbaijan. The investigation revealed that senior World Bank management (including former CEO Kristalina Georgieva) had allegedly pressured staff to alter data to improve rankings of these countries. This led to a severe credibility crisis, forcing the World Bank to permanently discontinue the index.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Rise of cryptocurrency): Cryptocurrency had nothing to do with the discontinuation of the EoDB index.
Option 2 (India's objection): While India had raised concerns about methodology, the primary reason for discontinuation was the data manipulation allegations involving other countries.
Option 4 (Merger with UNDP's HDI): The EoDB index was not merged with UNDP's Human Development Index. These are completely separate indices.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q104. What is the full form of the scheme NAMASTE, which focuses on mechanized sanitation and livelihood creation?

  1. (a) National Mission for Safe Toilets for Everyone
  2. (b) National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem
  3. (c) New Agenda for Manual Scavenger Empowerment
  4. (d) National Scheme for Sanitation and Empowerment
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem

Correct Answer: Option 2 – National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem
NAMASTE stands for National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem. It is a centrally-sponsored scheme jointly implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Key objectives:
• Eliminate manual scavenging in India
• Provide safety equipment and protective gear to sanitation workers
• Promote mechanisation of sewer and septic tank cleaning operations
• Support alternative livelihood and enterprise development for manual scavengers and sanitation workers
• Ensure social security benefits for sanitation workers
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (National Mission for Safe Toilets for Everyone): This is not the correct expansion of NAMASTE.
Option 3 (New Agenda for Manual Scavenger Empowerment): Incorrect expansion.
Option 4 (National Scheme for Sanitation and Empowerment): Incorrect expansion.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 7 January 2026 Shift 1 · Social welfare schemes

Q105. Under which scheme are manual scavengers and sanitation workers supported for alternative livelihood and enterprise development?

  1. (a) PM SVANidhi
  2. (b) NAMASTE
  3. (c) SHREYAS
  4. (d) PRAGATI
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) NAMASTE

Correct Answer: Option 2 – NAMASTE
NAMASTE stands for National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem. It is a scheme jointly implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. It aims to eliminate manual scavenging, provide safety gear to sanitation workers, promote mechanisation of sewer and septic tank cleaning, and support alternative livelihood and enterprise development for manual scavengers and sanitation workers.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (PM SVANidhi ): This scheme provides micro-credit/loans to street vendors, not sanitation workers.
Option 3 (SHREYAS): SHREYAS focuses on apprenticeship training for graduates.
Option 4 (PRAGATI): PRAGATI is a platform for monitoring government programmes and addressing grievances; it is not a livelihood scheme.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 1 · Education and research schemes

Q106. The 'NIPUN Bharat' mission is focused on which area of education?

  1. (a) Higher education reform
  2. (b) Skill development in IT
  3. (c) Foundational literacy and numeracy for young children
  4. (d) Adult education
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Foundational literacy and numeracy for young children

The correct answer is (c) Foundational literacy and numeracy for young children.
NIPUN Bharat (National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy) was launched in July 2021 by the Ministry of Education. It aims to ensure that every child in India attains basic literacy and numeracy skills by the end of Grade 3 (age 8-9 years) by 2026-27. It focuses on foundational learning in Grades 1-3.
(a) Higher education reform: Addressed by the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the University Grants Commission; not NIPUN Bharat's mandate.
(b) Skill development in IT: Addressed by programs like PMKVY (Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana) and Digital India initiatives; not NIPUN Bharat.
(d) Adult education: Addressed by Saakshar Bharat and ULLAS (New India Literacy Programme); NIPUN Bharat specifically focuses on young school-going children (Grades 1-3).
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q107. Which variable is not part of the six main components of the World Happiness Report?

  1. (a) Social support
  2. (b) Life expectancy
  3. (c) Freedom to make life choices
  4. (d) Multidimensional poverty
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Multidimensional poverty

The correct answer is (d) Multidimensional poverty.
The World Happiness Report evaluates countries based on six key variables: (1) GDP per capita, (2) Social support, (3) Healthy life expectancy, (4) Freedom to make life choices, (5) Generosity, and (6) Perceptions of corruption. 'Multidimensional poverty' is NOT one of the six components — it is a measure used in other indices like the UNDP's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
(a) Social support: IS one of the six components of the WHR.
(b) Life expectancy: 'Healthy life expectancy' IS one of the six components.
(c) Freedom to make life choices: IS one of the six components of the WHR.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 3 · Education and research schemes

Q108. The student interaction programme under the PM YASASVI Scheme in January 2025 was addressed by which Union Minister?

  1. (a) Dharmendra Pradhan
  2. (b) Virendra Kumar
  3. (c) Annpurna Devi
  4. (d) Rajkumar Ranjan Singh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Virendra Kumar

The correct answer is (b) Virendra Kumar.
The student interaction programme under the PM YASASVI (Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India) Scheme in January 2025 was addressed by Virendra Kumar, the Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment. PM YASASVI is a scholarship scheme for students from OBC, EBC (Extremely Backward Classes), and DNT (De-notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes) categories.
(a) Dharmendra Pradhan: Served as Union Minister for Education; while involved in education schemes, PM YASASVI falls under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
(c) Annpurna Devi: Served as Union Minister of State for Education; not the minister who addressed this programme.
(d) Rajkumar Ranjan Singh: Served as Minister of State for External Affairs and Education; not associated with PM YASASVI.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 3 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q109. In the 'Swachh Bharat Mission', what does the term 'ODF' stand for?

  1. (a) Open Dustbin Free
  2. (b) Our Daily Food
  3. (c) Open Defecation Free
  4. (d) One District First
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Open Defecation Free

The correct answer is (c) Open Defecation Free.
ODF stands for Open Defecation Free in the context of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission), launched in 2014. The mission aimed to eliminate open defecation by constructing household and community toilets. On October 2, 2019, India declared itself ODF (Swachh Bharat Mission Phase-1 completion).
(a) Open Dustbin Free: This is not the correct expansion; ODF relates to defecation, not dustbins.
(b) Our Daily Food: A completely incorrect expansion with no relation to the Swachh Bharat Mission.
(d) One District First: Not the correct expansion; ODF under Swachh Bharat Mission specifically means Open Defecation Free.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q110. Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHCs) were launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs as a sub-scheme under:

  1. (a) AMRUT
  2. (b) Smart Cities Mission
  3. (c) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban
  4. (d) National Urban Livelihoods Mission
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban

The correct answer is (c) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban.
Affordable Rental Housing Complexes (ARHCs) are a sub-scheme under PMAY-U, launched in 2020 to provide affordable rental housing to urban migrants and economically weaker sections near their workplaces.
(a) AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation): Focuses on urban infrastructure like water supply and sewerage; not the parent scheme for ARHCs.
(b) Smart Cities Mission: Focuses on developing smart city infrastructure; not related to ARHCs.
(d) National Urban Livelihoods Mission: Focuses on poverty alleviation for urban poor; not the parent scheme for ARHCs.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q111. Which international organization releases the Global Social Mobility Index that ranks countries based on equality of opportunity, access to education, healthcare, fair wages, and social advancement for their citizens?

  1. (a) UNDP
  2. (b) World Economic Forum
  3. (c) World Bank
  4. (d) OECD
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) World Economic Forum

The correct answer is (b) World Economic Forum.
The Global Social Mobility Index is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF). First released in 2020, it measures social mobility across five pillars: health, education, technology, work, and protection, to assess equality of opportunity and social advancement across countries.
(a) UNDP: Publishes the Human Development Index (HDI); not the Global Social Mobility Index.
(c) World Bank: Publishes the Human Capital Index and Doing Business Report; not the Global Social Mobility Index.
(d) OECD: Publishes economic and social reports but not specifically the Global Social Mobility Index.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 2 · Skill development and employment schemes

Q112. Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) was launched by converging how many earlier minority welfare schemes?

  1. (a) Three
  2. (b) Four
  3. (c) Five
  4. (d) Six
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Five

The correct answer is (c) Five.
PM VIKAS (Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan), launched in 2023 by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, was created by converging five earlier schemes for minority communities: (1) Seekho aur Kamao, (2) USTTAD, (3) Hamari Dharohar , (4) Nai Manzil, and (5) Nai Roshni. It aims to develop traditional artisanal skills and leadership in minority communities.
(a) Three: Incorrect; PM VIKAS was formed by converging five schemes.
(b) Four: Incorrect; the actual number is five.
(d) Six: Incorrect; the actual number is five.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 3 · Tourism and culture schemes

Q113. The 'Global Engagement Scheme' is implemented by which Ministry?

  1. (a) Ministry of External Affairs
  2. (b) Ministry of Culture
  3. (c) Ministry of Tourism
  4. (d) Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ministry of Culture

The correct answer is (b) Ministry of Culture.
The Global Engagement Scheme is a cultural diplomacy scheme implemented by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It aims to promote India's art, culture, and heritage internationally by supporting cultural exchanges, performances, and exhibitions abroad.
(a) Ministry of External Affairs: Handles foreign policy and diplomacy; cultural schemes are under Ministry of Culture.
(c) Ministry of Tourism: Promotes India as a tourist destination; not the implementing ministry for the Global Engagement Scheme.
(d) Ministry of Information & Broadcasting: Handles media, press, and broadcasting; not the implementing ministry for this cultural scheme.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 3 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q114. Jal Jeevan Mission, providing functional tap water to rural households, was launched in:

  1. (a) January 2018
  2. (b) August 2019
  3. (c) March 2020
  4. (d) July 2021
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) August 2019

The correct answer is (b) August 2019.
Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) was launched on August 15, 2019 (Independence Day) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Its goal is to provide Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) to every rural household in India by 2024. It is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
(a) January 2018: Jal Jeevan Mission had not been launched in January 2018.
(c) March 2020: JJM was already operational; not its launch date.
(d) July 2021: JJM was already underway with significant progress by July 2021; not its launch date.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 4 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q115. The Ease of Doing Business (EODB) index primarily aims to promote:

  1. (a) Foreign direct investment
  2. (b) Trade liberalization
  3. (c) Transparency in business regulations
  4. (d) Tax reduction for companies
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Transparency in business regulations

The Ease of Doing Business (EODB) index, published by the World Bank, primarily measures and promotes transparency, efficiency, and simplicity in business regulations, making it easier to start and run a business.
(a) Incorrect: While EODB may indirectly attract FDI, promoting FDI is not its primary goal.
(b) Incorrect: Trade liberalization is a separate economic policy concept, distinct from EODB.
(d) Incorrect: Tax reduction is not the primary focus of the EODB index.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 4 January 2026 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q116. Under which ministry does the PM POSHAN (formerly Mid-Day Meal Scheme) scheme fall?

  1. (a) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  2. (b) Ministry of Education
  3. (c) Ministry of Women and Child Development
  4. (d) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ministry of Education

PM POSHAN (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman), renamed from the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, falls under the Ministry of Education (formerly HRD Ministry). It provides free hot cooked meals to school children in government and government-aided schools.
(a) Incorrect: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare manages other health and nutrition schemes but not PM POSHAN.
(c) Incorrect: The Ministry of Women and Child Development manages POSHAN Abhiyaan (a nutrition programme for children under 6 and mothers), not PM POSHAN.
(d) Incorrect: The Ministry of Rural Development is not associated with the PM POSHAN scheme.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q117. Which of the following factors is not counted among the World Happiness Report key determinants, which evaluate life satisfaction using economic, social, health, and governance-based variables?

  1. (a) GDP per capita
  2. (b) Social support
  3. (c) Perceived corruption
  4. (d) Air Quality Index (AQI)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Air Quality Index (AQI)

The World Happiness Report evaluates life satisfaction using six key determinants: (1) GDP per capita, (2) Social support, (3) Healthy life expectancy, (4) Freedom to make life choices, (5) Generosity, and (6) Perceptions of corruption. Air Quality Index (AQI) is NOT one of the six key determinants.
(a) Incorrect: GDP per capita IS one of the six key determinants used in the World Happiness Report.
(b) Incorrect: Social support IS one of the six key determinants in the World Happiness Report.
(c) Incorrect: Perceived corruption (perceptions of corruption) IS one of the six key determinants — it measures trust in government and institutions.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Education and research schemes

Q118. Which policy aims to restructure India's school education system into a '5+3+3+4' format?

  1. (a) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
  2. (b) Right to Education Act 2009
  3. (c) National Education Policy 2020
  4. (d) Mid-Day Meal Scheme
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) National Education Policy 2020

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduced the 5+3+3+4 curricular structure: Foundational Stage (5 years: pre-school + grades 1-2), Preparatory Stage (3 years: grades 3-5), Middle Stage (3 years: grades 6-8), and Secondary Stage (4 years: grades 9-12). It replaced the old 10+2 structure.
(a) Incorrect: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (2001) focused on universalizing elementary education; it did not restructure the school system into 5+3+3+4.
(b) Incorrect: Right to Education Act 2009 mandated free and compulsory education for children 6-14 years; it did not introduce the 5+3+3+4 format.
(c) Incorrect: Mid-Day Meal Scheme provides nutrition to school children; it is a food programme , not an education restructuring policy.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q119. Which scheme was launched to provide insurance cover against death or disability due to an accident?

  1. (a) Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
  2. (b) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
  3. (c) Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
  4. (d) PM Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)

The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), launched in 2015, is an accident insurance scheme providing coverage of Rs.2 lakh for accidental death/permanent total disability and Rs.1 lakh for partial permanent disability, at an annual premium of just Rs.20.
(a) Incorrect: PMJJBY (Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana) is a life insurance scheme covering death due to any reason (not specifically accidents), at Rs.330 annual premium.
(b) Incorrect: Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a pension scheme for the unorganized sector, not an accident insurance scheme.
(c) Incorrect: PMFBY (PM Fasal Bima Yojana) is a crop insurance scheme for farmers, not an accident insurance cover.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Tourism and culture schemes

Q120. In March 2025, which ministry was reported to be administering the Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (KSVY) for supporting traditional artists?

  1. (a) Ministry of Tourism
  2. (b) Ministry of Culture
  3. (c) Ministry of Skill Development
  4. (d) Ministry of Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ministry of Culture

The Kala Sanskriti Vikas Yojana (KSVY) is administered by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It provides financial assistance to individuals and cultural organisations to preserve and promote traditional arts and cultural heritage.
(a) Incorrect: The Ministry of Tourism handles tourism promotion and development schemes, not traditional arts funding.
(b) Incorrect: The Ministry of Skill Development handles vocational training and skill development programmes , not traditional arts.
(c) Incorrect: The Ministry of Education oversees education policy and institutions; traditional arts support falls under the Ministry of Culture.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Economic indices and rankings

Q121. Which of the following is not included among the seven pillars used by the Global Innovation Index to evaluate national innovation capabilities and outputs across different economic dimensions?

  1. (a) Institutions
  2. (b) Market sophistication
  3. (c) Ecological sustainability
  4. (d) Human capital & research
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ecological sustainability

The Global Innovation Index (GII) evaluates nations based on 7 pillars: Institutions, Human capital & research, Infrastructure, Market sophistication, Business sophistication, Knowledge & technology outputs, and Creative outputs. 'Ecological sustainability' is NOT one of the seven pillars.
(a) Incorrect: Institutions IS one of the 7 pillars of GII, measuring political environment, regulatory framework, and business environment.
(b) Incorrect: Market sophistication IS one of the 7 pillars of GII, measuring credit, investment, trade, and competition.
(c) Incorrect: Human capital & research IS one of the 7 pillars of GII, measuring education, tertiary education, and research & development.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q122. The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) provides social security to which of the following groups?

  1. (a) Elderly persons, widows, and persons with disabilities
  2. (b) Unemployed youth preparing for competitive exams
  3. (c) Industrial workers in hazardous sectors
  4. (d) Women entrepreneurs under self-employment schemes
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Elderly persons, widows, and persons with disabilities

The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP), launched in 1995, provides welfare for BPL (Below Poverty Line) households. Its components target elderly persons (IGNOAPS), widows (IGNWPS), and persons with disabilities (IGNDPS) through monthly pension support.
(a) Incorrect: Unemployed youth preparing for competitive exams are not the target group of NSAP; they are covered by other schemes.
(b) Incorrect: Industrial workers in hazardous sectors are covered under ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation), not NSAP.
(c) Incorrect: Women entrepreneurs are supported by schemes like MUDRA, PM SVANidhi , or Stand-Up India, not NSAP.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 1 · Youth development schemes

Q123. YUVA 2.0, launched in October 2022, focused on which core theme?

  1. (a) Environment
  2. (b) Democracy
  3. (c) Digital Innovation
  4. (d) Cultural Heritage
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Democracy

YUVA 2.0 (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors), a PM's mentoring programme for young authors, was launched in October 2022 with the theme of 'Democracy' ( Loktantra ). It is implemented by the National Book Trust under the Ministry of Education.
(a) Incorrect: Environment was not the theme of YUVA 2.0; Democracy was the core theme.
(c) Incorrect: Digital Innovation was not the theme; the programme focused on writing about democracy.
(d) Incorrect: Cultural Heritage was not the declared theme of YUVA 2.0 launched in October 2022.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 1 · Youth development schemes

Q124. Which organisation is responsible for constituting the selection committee for the YUVA scheme?

  1. (a) Sahitya Akademi
  2. (b) National Book Trust
  3. (c) NITI Aayog
  4. (d) Ministry of Culture
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) National Book Trust

The National Book Trust (NBT) under the Ministry of Education is responsible for implementing the YUVA scheme and constituting its selection committee.
(a) Incorrect: Sahitya Akademi promotes Indian literature but did not constitute the YUVA scheme's selection committee.
(c) Incorrect: NITI Aayog is a policy think-tank and does not implement literary mentorship programmes like YUVA.
(d) Incorrect: The Ministry of Culture handles cultural programmes ; YUVA is under the Ministry of Education implemented by NBT.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Tourism and culture schemes

Q125. The 48 projects sanctioned under the PRASHAD Scheme cover how many States and Union Territories?

  1. (a) 15 States/UTs
  2. (b) 20 States/UTs
  3. (c) 27 States/UTs
  4. (d) 33 States/UTs
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 27 States/UTs

Under the PRASHAD (Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive) Scheme of the Ministry of Tourism, the 48 sanctioned projects cover 27 States and Union Territories. The scheme focuses on developing infrastructure at major pilgrimage sites.
(a) Incorrect: 15 States/UTs is an undercount; the PRASHAD Scheme's 48 projects span 27 States and UTs.
(b) Incorrect: 20 States/UTs is also lower than the actual coverage of the scheme.
(d) Incorrect: 33 States/UTs exceeds the actual number; the correct figure is 27 States and UTs.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q126. The MUDRA Yojana provides credit support mainly for:

  1. (a) Mega industrial parks
  2. (b) Micro and small enterprises
  3. (c) Agricultural crop loans
  4. (d) Tourism development projects
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Micro and small enterprises

The Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) provides collateral-free loans to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises through banks, NBFCs, and MFIs. Loans range from Rs. 50,000 (Shishu) to Rs. 10 lakh (Tarun) to help entrepreneurs at different stages of growth.
(a) Incorrect: Mega industrial parks are funded by large-scale government infrastructure schemes, not MUDRA Yojana.
(c) Incorrect: Agricultural crop loans are covered under separate schemes like Kisan Credit Card, not MUDRA Yojana.
(d) Incorrect: Tourism development projects are supported by Ministry of Tourism schemes like PRASHAD, not MUDRA Yojana.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 1 · Skill development and employment schemes

Q127. PM Vishwakarma Scheme provides support to artisans and craftspeople belonging to how many trades?

  1. (a) 12 trades
  2. (b) 15 trades
  3. (c) 18 trades
  4. (d) 21 trades
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 18 trades

The PM Vishwakarma Scheme, launched on September 17, 2023, provides support to artisans and craftspeople in 18 traditional trades such as carpentry, boat making, blacksmithing, goldsmithing, pottery, weaving, shoemaking, masonry, and others.
(a) Incorrect: The scheme covers 18, not 12 trades.
(b) Incorrect: 15 trades is an undercount.
(d) Incorrect: 21 trades is an overcount.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 3 · Skill development and employment schemes

Q128. The 'PM Vishwakarma' scheme is designed to provide support to which group of people?

  1. (a) Farmers growing cash crops
  2. (b) Students going abroad for studies
  3. (c) Traditional artisans and craftspeople
  4. (d) Scientists in research labs
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Traditional artisans and craftspeople

PM Vishwakarma Scheme (launched September 17, 2023 on Vishwakarma Jayanti) provides holistic support to traditional artisans and craftspeople (Vishwakarma communities) engaged in 18 traditional trades like blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters, weavers, and carpenters. The scheme offers skill training, modern tools (up to Rs 15,000), credit support (up to Rs 3 lakh at 5% interest), and market linkages.
(a) Incorrect: Farmers are covered under schemes like PM-KISAN; PM Vishwakarma targets artisans.
(b) Incorrect: Students going abroad are covered by schemes like National Overseas Scholarship, not PM Vishwakarma.
(d) Incorrect: Scientists in research labs are supported through DST, CSIR funding; not PM Vishwakarma.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q129. Which organization released the Doing Business Report (DBR) 2019?

  1. (a) United Nations Development Programme
  2. (b) International Monetary Fund
  3. (c) World Bank
  4. (d) World Economic Forum
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) World Bank

The correct answer is World Bank (Option 3).
The Doing Business Report (DBR) 2019 was published by the World Bank. The annual Doing Business report ranked countries on their ease of doing business based on regulatory indicators including starting a business, getting construction permits, accessing electricity, registering property, getting credit, and paying taxes.
Option 1 - UNDP: The UNDP publishes the Human Development Report (HDR), which measures human development, not ease of doing business.
Option 2 - International Monetary Fund: The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report, not the Doing Business Report.
Option 4 - World Economic Forum: The WEF publishes the Global Competitiveness Report and other indices, not the Doing Business Report.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q130. The 'Mission Poshan 2.0' provides supplementary nutrition and care for children up to what specific age group?

  1. (a) Up to the age of 5 years
  2. (b) Up to the age of 6 years
  3. (c) Up to the age of 10 years
  4. (d) Up to the age of 14 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Up to the age of 6 years

The correct answer is Up to the age of 6 years (Option 2).
Mission Poshan 2.0 (Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman), launched in 2021, provides supplementary nutrition, health monitoring, and holistic development support for children up to 6 years of age, along with pregnant women and lactating mothers. It consolidates the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.
Option 1 - Up to 5 years: While malnutrition focus often targets under-5 children, Mission Poshan 2.0 covers children up to 6 years.
Option 3 - Up to 10 years: 10 years is beyond the age group targeted by Mission Poshan 2.0.
Option 4 - Up to 14 years: 14 years is the age group covered by other schemes like mid-day meals; Mission Poshan 2.0 targets children up to 6 years.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 2 · Youth development schemes

Q131. The Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram (RYSK), which includes programs like the National Service Scheme (NSS), aims to 'develop the personality and leadership skills of youth'. What is the primary age group targeted by the RYSK?

  1. (a) 10 to 18 years
  2. (b) 15 to 29 years
  3. (c) 25 to 40 years
  4. (d) 18 to 35 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 15 to 29 years

The correct answer is 15 to 29 years (Option 2).
The Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram (RYSK) under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports targets the age group of 15 to 29 years, aligned with the National Youth Policy definition of 'youth' in India. Programs like NSS and Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) operate under this umbrella.
Option 1 - 10 to 18 years: This age group falls under the category of adolescents/children; the RYSK targets the broader youth age group starting from 15.
Option 3 - 25 to 40 years: This extends beyond the defined youth age bracket; RYSK targets up to 29 years.
Option 4 - 18 to 35 years: While some programmes target this range, the primary RYSK target age group per the National Youth Policy is 15-29 years.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 2 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q132. The assistance under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) is linked to geo-tagging and Aadhaar seeding. What is the prescribed unit assistance amount provided to beneficiaries residing in plain areas?

  1. (a) Rs. 1.30 lakh
  2. (b) Rs. 7.20 lakh
  3. (c) Rs. 1.50 lakh
  4. (d) Rs. 1.20 lakh
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rs. 1.20 lakh

The correct answer is Rs. 1.20 lakh (Option 4).
Under PMAY-G (Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin), the unit assistance for beneficiaries in plain areas is Rs. 1.20 lakh. For hilly/difficult areas and IAP (Integrated Action Plan) districts, the assistance is Rs. 1.30 lakh. All beneficiaries are identified through the SECC data, and homes are geo-tagged and linked with Aadhaar.
Option 1 - Rs. 1.30 lakh: This is the unit assistance amount for beneficiaries in hilly/difficult/IAP areas, not plain areas.
Option 2 - Rs. 7.20 lakh: This amount is not associated with PMAY-G unit assistance; it significantly exceeds the prescribed amounts.
Option 3 - Rs. 1.50 lakh: This exceeds the prescribed plain area unit assistance under PMAY-G.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q133. Which organization is known for publishing the Global Peace Index, which ranks countries, including India, based on their levels of peace?

  1. (a) UNDP
  2. (b) IEP
  3. (c) IMF
  4. (d) RSF
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) IEP

The correct answer is IEP (Option 2).
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), an independent think tank. It ranks 163 nations based on indicators of societal safety, ongoing conflict, and militarisation .
Option 1 - UNDP: The United Nations Development Programme publishes the Human Development Index (HDI); it does not publish the Global Peace Index.
Option 3 - IMF: The International Monetary Fund publishes economic/financial reports; it does not publish a peace index.
Option 4 - RSF: Reporters Without Borders (RSF) publishes the World Press Freedom Index, not the Global Peace Index.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 3 · Government schemes - nodal ministries and mixed facts

Q134. The 'Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme' (MPLADS) scheme, which allows MPs to recommend developmental works in their constituencies, is implemented by which Union Ministry?

  1. (a) Ministry of Rural Development
  2. (b) Ministry of Finance
  3. (c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
  4. (d) Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

The correct answer is Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (Option 3).
The MPLADS scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation ( MoSPI ). Under this scheme, each MP is entitled to recommend works worth Rs 5 crore per year for development in their constituency. The funds go directly to district authorities.
Option 1 - Ministry of Rural Development: The Ministry of Rural Development handles programmes like MGNREGS, PMGSY, and PMGRAM, not MPLADS.
Option 2 - Ministry of Finance: The Ministry of Finance manages taxation, budgeting, and economic affairs; it does not implement MPLADS.
Option 4 - Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs: This ministry coordinates the functioning of Parliament but does not implement the MPLADS scheme.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 1 · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q135. The Atal Pension Yojana primarily targets which section of the population?

  1. (a) Government employees
  2. (b) Housewives
  3. (c) Unorganized sector workers
  4. (d) School students
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Unorganized sector workers

The Atal Pension Yojana (APY), launched on June 1, 2015 by the Government of India, primarily targets workers in the unorganized sector who have no access to formal pension schemes. It provides a guaranteed minimum pension of Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 per month after the age of 60, depending on contributions. Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Government employees are covered by the National Pension System (NPS) or the Government Employees Pension Scheme; APY is designed for unorganized sector workers who lack formal pension coverage.
Option 2 is wrong: While housewives can join APY if they have a savings bank account and meet eligibility criteria, they are not the primary target group — unorganized sector workers are.
Option 4 is wrong: School students are not the target population for APY; the scheme is for adults (18-40 years) in the unorganized workforce who lack pension security.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 2 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q136. The SVAMITVA Scheme aims to provide a 'Record of Rights' to rural household owners. This is primarily done through the issuance of which legal document?

  1. (a) Gram Sabha Resolution
  2. (b) Agricultural Land Passbook
  3. (c) Property Cards
  4. (d) Rural Housing Subsidy Certificate
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Property Cards

The SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) Scheme, launched on April 24, 2020 (National Panchayati Raj Day), provides 'Record of Rights' to rural household owners through the issuance of Property Cards (also called Adhikar Patra). These cards are prepared using drone-based mapping of inhabited (Abadi) land in villages. Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Gram Sabha Resolution is a decision passed by the village assembly (Gram Sabha) regarding village matters; it is not the legal document through which the SVAMITVA scheme provides property rights to household owners.
Option 2 is wrong: Agricultural Land Passbook documents relate to agricultural land ownership (used in some states for farming land); SVAMITVA specifically targets residential (Abadi) land in villages — not agricultural plots.
Option 4 is wrong: Rural Housing Subsidy Certificate is related to housing subsidy schemes like PMAY-Gramin (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana); the SVAMITVA scheme provides Property Cards for property rights, not housing subsidy certificates.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q137. The 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign was launched to address the decline in which specific demographic indicator?

  1. (a) Overall Literacy
  2. (b) Adult Sex Ratio
  3. (c) Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years)
  4. (d) Maternal Mortality
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years)

The correct answer is Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) (Option 3).
The 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' campaign was launched in 2015 by PM Narendra Modi primarily to address the alarming decline in the Child Sex Ratio (CSR) in the 0-6 age group, caused by female foeticide and gender discrimination.
Option 1 - Overall Literacy: Addressed by schemes like Saakshar Bharat and National Literacy Mission, not specifically BBBP.
Option 2 - Adult Sex Ratio: While related, the campaign specifically targeted the child sex ratio (0-6 years), not the overall adult ratio.
Option 4 - Maternal Mortality: Addressed by schemes like Janani Suraksha Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q138. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is released by:

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) Transparency International
  3. (c) World Economic Forum
  4. (d) United Nations
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Transparency International

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an annual index published by Transparency International, ranking countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: The World Bank publishes indices like the Doing Business Index and the Logistics Performance Index (LPI), not the CPI.
Option 3 is wrong: The World Economic Forum publishes the Global Competitiveness Report and the Human Capital Index, not the Corruption Perceptions Index.
Option 4 is wrong: The United Nations publishes the Human Development Index (HDI) through UNDP; it does not publish the Corruption Perceptions Index.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q139. The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) is released by:

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) World Economic Forum
  3. (c) International Monetary Fund
  4. (d) World Trade Organization
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) World Bank

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) is published by the World Bank every two years, ranking countries based on trade logistics efficiency including customs, infrastructure, and timeliness. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: The World Economic Forum publishes the Global Competitiveness Index and Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, not the LPI.
Option 3 is wrong: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the World Economic Outlook and financial stability reports, not the LPI.
Option 4 is wrong: The World Trade Organization (WTO) publishes world trade statistics and the World Trade Report, not the Logistics Performance Index.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Government schemes - nodal ministries and mixed facts

Q140. Which State received the highest first-tranche release for infrastructure development in FY 2024-25 under PM eBus Sewa?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Bihar
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Maharashtra

Maharashtra received the highest first-tranche release for infrastructure development in FY 2024-25 under the PM eBus Sewa scheme, which provides electric buses to cities for public transport. Option 4 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Odisha received a lower tranche amount compared to Maharashtra under the PM eBus Sewa scheme for FY 2024-25.
Option 2 is wrong: Rajasthan's release was lower than Maharashtra's in the first tranche under PM eBus Sewa for FY 2024-25.
Option 3 is wrong: Bihar received a release under PM eBus Sewa, but Maharashtra's first-tranche release was the highest among all states for FY 2024-25.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 2 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q141. Mission Amrit Sarovar, launched in April 2022, originally aimed to construct or rejuvenate how many Amrit Sarovars across the country?

  1. (a) 25,000
  2. (b) 40,000
  3. (c) 50,000
  4. (d) 75,000
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 50,000

Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched by PM Narendra Modi on April 24, 2022 (National Panchayati Raj Day), with the original aim to construct or rejuvenate 50,000 Amrit Sarovars (ponds/water bodies) across India by August 15, 2023 (India's 76th Independence Day). Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: 25,000 Amrit Sarovars is far fewer than the mission's original target of 50,000 water bodies.
Option 2 is wrong: 40,000 is less than the mission's target; the original goal was 50,000 Amrit Sarovars .
Option 4 is wrong: 75,000 exceeds the original target; some sources cite 75,000 Gram Panchayats as coverage, but the specific target for Amrit Sarovars to be constructed/rejuvenated was 50,000.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 2 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q142. Under Mission Amrit Sarovar, who has been given priority to lay the foundation stone of an Amrit Sarovar?

  1. (a) District Collector
  2. (b) Gram Pradhan
  3. (c) A freedom fighter or their family member
  4. (d) MP/MLA of the constituency
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) A freedom fighter or their family member

Under Mission Amrit Sarovar, launched during Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (India's 75th Independence anniversary celebrations), priority was given to freedom fighters or their family members to lay the foundation stone of each Amrit Sarovar, as a tribute to their sacrifice for the nation. Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: District Collectors oversee mission implementation and administration but have not been specifically prioritized for laying foundation stones in the mission's guidelines.
Option 2 is wrong: Gram Pradhans (village heads) play a key role in implementing the mission at the ground level but are not specifically given priority for laying the foundation stone as per mission guidelines.
Option 4 is wrong: MPs and MLAs may participate in inauguration events, but the specific priority for laying the foundation stone under the mission guidelines was given to freedom fighters or their family members.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q143. The Ease of Doing Business ( EoDB ) Index, discontinued in 2021, was originally published by which institution?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  3. (c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  4. (d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) World Bank

The Ease of Doing Business ( EoDB ) Index was published annually by the World Bank from 2002 until it was discontinued in September 2021, following an independent review that found data irregularities in the rankings of certain countries (including China and India) in previous editions. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: The OECD publishes various economic reports and indices, but the EoDB Index was published by the World Bank, not the OECD.
Option 3 is wrong: The IMF publishes reports on global economic stability, financial systems, and monetary issues, but the EoDB Index was a World Bank publication.
Option 4 is wrong: The WTO focuses on international trade rules and dispute resolution; the EoDB Index was not a WTO publication — it was the World Bank's.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q144. Which of the following is involved in publishing the World Happiness Report?

  1. (a) United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network
  2. (b) World Bank
  3. (c) International Labour Organization
  4. (d) World Economic Forum
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network

The World Happiness Report is published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UNSDSN). The report ranks countries by their levels of happiness based on surveys of life evaluations ( Cantril Ladder), GDP per capita, social support, life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: The World Bank publishes reports on development, poverty, and economy, but the World Happiness Report is published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, not the World Bank.
Option 3 is wrong: The International Labour Organization publishes reports on labour standards, employment, and social protection, not the World Happiness Report.
Option 4 is wrong: The World Economic Forum publishes reports such as the Global Competitiveness Report and Global Gender Gap Report, but not the World Happiness Report.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q145. Which scheme aims to provide Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) connections to women from Below Poverty Line households?

  1. (a) Saubhagya
  2. (b) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
  3. (c) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
  4. (d) Ujjwala Yojana
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ujjwala Yojana

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), launched in May 2016, aims to provide free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, replacing traditional biomass cooking fuels to reduce indoor pollution and improve health. Option 4 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Saubhagya (Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana) was launched in 2017 to provide electricity connections to all un-electrified households; it is not related to LPG connections.
Option 2 is wrong: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) provides affordable housing for the urban and rural poor; it is a housing scheme, not an LPG connection scheme.
Option 3 is wrong: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides income support of Rs. 6,000 per year directly to farmers' bank accounts; it is an agricultural income support scheme, not an LPG scheme.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q146. What is the main purpose of the NIRBHAYA Fund?

  1. (a) Ensuring women's safety and empowerment
  2. (b) Developing rural banking infrastructure
  3. (c) Providing scholarships for students
  4. (d) Supporting clean energy projects
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ensuring women's safety and empowerment

The Nirbhaya Fund was established in 2013 (following the December 2012 Delhi gang rape case) by the Government of India with a corpus of Rs. 1,000 crore . Its main purpose is to fund projects and initiatives aimed at ensuring women's safety and empowerment across India. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: Developing rural banking infrastructure is the focus of schemes like PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana) and RBI initiatives for financial inclusion; the Nirbhaya Fund specifically addresses women's safety.
Option 3 is wrong: Providing scholarships for students is addressed by schemes like National Scholarship Portal programs and PM Scholarship schemes; the Nirbhaya Fund is not a scholarship fund.
Option 4 is wrong: Supporting clean energy projects is the mandate of schemes like KUSUM Yojana and the National Solar Mission; the Nirbhaya Fund focuses exclusively on women's safety and empowerment.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 1 · Youth development schemes

Q147. Under the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS 2.0), students of Classes VI to XII can participate under which sub-category?

  1. (a) Yuva Sabha
  2. (b) Vidyarthi Sabha
  3. (c) Kishore Sabha
  4. (d) Samaj Sabha
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kishore Sabha

Under the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS 2.0), students of Classes VI to XII are classified under the 'Kishore Sabha' sub-category. NYPS 2.0 is managed by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and aims to familiarise youth with the workings of Parliament. The scheme has three sub-categories: Kishore Sabha (Classes VI-XII), Tarun Sabha (undergraduate and postgraduate students), and Yuva Manch (for other youth).
Option 1 is incorrect: 'Yuva Sabha' is not the sub-category for Classes VI-XII students under NYPS 2.0.
Option 2 is incorrect: 'Vidyarthi Sabha' is not a recognised sub-category under the NYPS 2.0 framework.
Option 4 is incorrect: 'Samaj Sabha' is not a sub-category under NYPS 2.0; 'Kishore Sabha' is the correct category for school students of Classes VI to XII.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 1 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q148. Under the Amrit Sarovar initiative, each water body created or rejuvenated was generally planned to have a typical pondage area of approximately how much?

  1. (a) 0.25 acre
  2. (b) 0.5 acre
  3. (c) 1 acre
  4. (d) 2 acres
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 1 acre

Under the Amrit Sarovar initiative, launched on April 24, 2022 (National Panchayati Raj Day), each water body was planned to have a minimum pondage (storage) area of 1 acre. The initiative aimed to develop and rejuvenate 75 water bodies (one per district) in each district of India as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (75th year of India's Independence). By March 2023, over 50,000 Amrit Sarovars had been created/rejuvenated across India.
Option 1 is incorrect: The minimum pondage area planned was 1 acre, not 0.25 acre.
Option 2 is incorrect: The minimum pondage area planned was 1 acre, not 0.5 acre.
Option 4 is incorrect: The minimum pondage area planned was 1 acre, not 2 acres.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 1 · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q149. Which of the following schemes aims to provide working capital loans to street vendors?

  1. (a) MUDRA Yojana
  2. (b) PM SVANidhi
  3. (c) DDU-GKY
  4. (d) Stand Up India
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) PM SVANidhi

PM SVANidhi (Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi) is specifically designed to provide affordable working capital loans to street vendors. Launched on June 1, 2020, it provides collateral-free loans of Rs. 10,000 (extended to Rs. 20,000 and then Rs. 50,000 for good repayment history) to street vendors to restart their businesses. It also promotes digital transactions.
Option 1 is incorrect: MUDRA Yojana (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency) provides loans to micro-enterprises broadly under Shishu , Kishore, and Tarun categories; it is not specifically targeted at street vendors.
Option 3 is incorrect: DDU-GKY (Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana) is a skill development programme for rural youth; it does not provide working capital loans to street vendors.
Option 4 is incorrect: Stand Up India provides loans to SC/ST entrepreneurs and women for setting up greenfield enterprises; it is not specifically for street vendors.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Skill development and employment schemes

Q150. Which of the following statements correctly describes the objective of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana?

  1. (a) It aims to support the agriculture sector through direct income support to farmers.
  2. (b) It provides financial assistance for developing urban infrastructure projects.
  3. (c) It incentivizes employers to create formal employment opportunities by offering EPF benefits.
  4. (d) It offers subsidies to women entrepreneurs starting new businesses.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It incentivizes employers to create formal employment opportunities by offering EPF benefits.

Aatmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana (ABRY), launched in October 2020 under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat package, incentivises employers to create new formal sector employment. Under ABRY, the central government pays both the employee's and employer's share of EPF (Employees' Provident Fund) contributions for eligible new employees (up to 15,000 salary) for 2 years. This reduces the financial burden on employers and encourages them to hire new workers formally.
Option 1 is incorrect: ABRY has nothing to do with supporting the agriculture sector; it is a formal employment creation scheme administered through EPFO.
Option 2 is incorrect: ABRY does not provide financial assistance for urban infrastructure projects; it specifically targets employment generation through EPF subsidy.
Option 4 is incorrect: ABRY does not offer subsidies specifically to women entrepreneurs starting new businesses; its benefit goes to any employer hiring new formal employees.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q151. What is the primary objective of the INSPIRE MANAK Scheme?

  1. (a) To promote agricultural research
  2. (b) To encourage school students to develop innovative ideas
  3. (c) To provide scholarships for higher education
  4. (d) To support industrial innovation
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) To encourage school students to develop innovative ideas

INSPIRE MANAK (Million Minds Augmenting National Aspirations and Knowledge) is a national-level scheme under the DST (Department of Science and Technology) that aims to encourage school students (Classes 6 to 10) to develop creative and innovative ideas rooted in science and social applications. Students present ideas, which are evaluated at district, state, and national levels, with top ideas receiving mentorship and an opportunity to exhibit at national science congresses.
Option 1 is incorrect: INSPIRE MANAK has no component relating to agricultural research; it is a student innovation programme under DST, not the Agriculture Ministry.
Option 3 is incorrect: INSPIRE MANAK does not provide scholarships for higher education; the broader INSPIRE programme has a scholarship component (INSPIRE Scholarship for Higher Education) but MANAK is specifically about nurturing innovative ideas at the school level.
Option 4 is incorrect: INSPIRE MANAK does not support industrial innovation; it focuses on school-level students, not industry.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q152. The Global Competitiveness Report is published by:

  1. (a) World Economic Forum
  2. (b) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
  3. (c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
  4. (d) World Bank Group (WBG)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) World Economic Forum

The Global Competitiveness Report is published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF), headquartered in Cologny , Switzerland. It ranks countries on their national competitiveness based on the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), which assesses institutions, infrastructure, ICT adoption, macroeconomic stability, health, skills, product market, labour market, financial system, market size, business dynamism, and innovation capability.
Option 2 is incorrect: UNCTAD publishes the World Investment Report (on FDI) and the Trade and Development Report; it does not publish the Global Competitiveness Report.
Option 3 is incorrect: The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook (WEO) and Global Financial Stability Report; it does not publish the Global Competitiveness Report.
Option 4 is incorrect: The World Bank publishes the World Development Report, Ease of Doing Business Report (now discontinued), and Human Capital Index; it does not publish the Global Competitiveness Report.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q153. Which government ministry is responsible for implementing the Smart Cities Mission in India?

  1. (a) Ministry of Environment
  2. (b) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
  3. (c) Ministry of Finance
  4. (d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs ( MoHUA ) is responsible for implementing the Smart Cities Mission, launched on June 25, 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The mission aimed to develop 100 cities across India with smart infrastructure, digital connectivity, sustainable environment, and improved quality of life. Each Smart City was to have an Area-Based Development (ABD) and a Pan-City initiative.
Option 1 is incorrect: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change handles environmental policy and pollution control; it is not the nodal ministry for the Smart Cities Mission.
Option 3 is incorrect: The Ministry of Finance handles government finances, budgeting, and taxation; it does not implement urban development schemes like Smart Cities Mission.
Option 4 is incorrect: The Ministry of Home Affairs handles internal security, border management, and centre -state relations; it does not implement urban infrastructure schemes.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q154. Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched in which month and year?

  1. (a) January 2021
  2. (b) April 2022
  3. (c) July 2023
  4. (d) March 2024
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) April 2022

Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 24, 2022, on National Panchayati Raj Day, as part of India's Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (75th anniversary of Independence). The mission aimed to develop and rejuvenate at least 75 water bodies (ponds/lakes) in each district of India, targeting 50,000+ Amrit Sarovars across the country. Each Amrit Sarovar was required to have a water-holding capacity of at least 10,000 cubic metres and a minimum one-acre pondage area.
Option 1 is incorrect: January 2021 is when the COVID-19 vaccination drive started in India; Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched in April 2022.
Option 3 is incorrect: July 2023 was not the launch date; the mission was launched in April 2022, and by July 2023 it had largely achieved its target.
Option 4 is incorrect: March 2024 was not the launch date; Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched in April 2022.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q155. Sakhi Niwas under Mission Shakti aims to provide:

  1. (a) Child adoption services
  2. (b) Safe accommodation for working women
  3. (c) Counselling services for adolescents
  4. (d) Free legal aid for all women
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Safe accommodation for working women

Sakhi Niwas is a sub-scheme under Mission Shakti (Samarthya component), launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, which aims to provide safe and affordable hostel accommodation for working women in urban, semi-urban, and rural areas. It supports women who migrate to cities for employment, studies, or vocational training by providing them secure housing with basic facilities, reducing their vulnerability to exploitation and enabling economic participation.
Option 1 is incorrect: Child adoption services are handled through the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) under the Ministry of Women and Child Development; this is not the function of Sakhi Niwas.
Option 3 is incorrect: Counselling services for adolescents are provided under schemes like RKSK ( Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram) under the Ministry of Health; this is not the function of Sakhi Niwas.
Option 4 is incorrect: Free legal aid for women is provided under the Legal Services Authorities Act and National Legal Services Authority (NALSA); Sakhi Niwas specifically provides housing, not legal aid.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 18 December 2025 Shift 1 · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q156. What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)?

  1. (a) Skill development
  2. (b) Rural electrification
  3. (c) Financial inclusion
  4. (d) Urban housing
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Financial inclusion

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched on August 28, 2014, by PM Narendra Modi. Its primary objective is Financial Inclusion — ensuring that every household in India has access to basic banking services, including a zero-balance bank account, debit card, insurance, and credit facilities. It is the world's largest financial inclusion initiative.
Option (a) is incorrect: Skill development is the objective of the PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), not PMJDY.
Option (b) is incorrect: Rural electrification is addressed by the Saubhagya (Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana), not PMJDY.
Option (d) is incorrect: Urban housing is the objective of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), not PMJDY.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 18 December 2025 Shift 2 · Youth development schemes

Q157. Under the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS 2.0), students at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels are classified under which participation sub-category?

  1. (a) Tarun Sabha
  2. (b) Yuva Manch
  3. (c) Rashtriya Sabha
  4. (d) Jan Samvaad Sabha
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Tarun Sabha

Under the National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS 2.0), undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) students are classified under the 'Tarun Sabha' sub-category. NYPS 2.0, managed by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, aims to familiarise youth with parliamentary procedures and democratic values. The scheme has different sub-categories for different age groups and levels of education.
Option 2 is incorrect: 'Yuva Manch' is another sub-category under NYPS 2.0, designated for a different educational level (typically school-level students).
Option 3 is incorrect: ' Rashtriya Sabha' is not a recognised sub-category under the NYPS 2.0 framework.
Option 4 is incorrect: 'Jan Samvaad Sabha' is not the correct sub-category for UG/PG students under NYPS 2.0; 'Tarun Sabha' is the correct one.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 18 December 2025 Shift 2 · Education and research schemes

Q158. Which ministry/department is responsible for implementing the INSPIRE scheme as of 2025?

  1. (a) Ministry of Education
  2. (b) Ministry of Skill Development
  3. (c) Department of Science and Technology
  4. (d) NITI Aayog
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Department of Science and Technology

The INSPIRE (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research) scheme is implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. Launched in 2008, INSPIRE aims to attract talented young students towards studying science and pursuing careers in science research. It includes components like INSPIRE Awards (for school students), INSPIRE Scholarships (for B.Sc./B.S./Integrated M.Sc. students), and INSPIRE Fellowships (for Ph.D. research).
Option 1 is incorrect: The Ministry of Education oversees school and higher education policy, but the INSPIRE scheme falls under the Department of Science and Technology.
Option 2 is incorrect: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship focuses on vocational training and skill development, not on science research inspiration schemes like INSPIRE.
Option 4 is incorrect: NITI Aayog is the government's policy think tank and does not implement the INSPIRE scheme; it is implemented by DST.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q159. Which of these is NOT a parameter in the Ease of Doing Business ( EoDB ) index?

  1. (a) Starting a business
  2. (b) Getting electricity
  3. (c) Military spending
  4. (d) Paying taxes
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Military spending

Correct Answer: Military spending (Option 3)
The Ease of Doing Business ( EoDB ) index, published by the World Bank, measures the regulatory environment for businesses. Its parameters include: Starting a business, Dealing with construction permits, Getting electricity, Registering property, Getting credit, Protecting minority investors, Paying taxes, Trading across borders, Enforcing contracts, and Resolving insolvency.
Military spending is a national security/defence expenditure metric and is NOT part of the EoDB index.
Starting a business, Getting electricity, and Paying taxes are all standard EoDB parameters.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q160. Which organization publishes the World Competitiveness Ranking?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) IMF
  3. (c) IMD
  4. (d) World Economic Forum
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) IMD

Correct Answer: IMD (Option 3)
The World Competitiveness Ranking is published annually by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), a business school based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It ranks countries based on their ability to create and sustain an environment where enterprises can compete effectively. It evaluates countries on four factors: Economic Performance, Government Efficiency, Business Efficiency, and Infrastructure.
The World Bank publishes the Ease of Doing Business Index and the Human Capital Index.
The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook and Global Financial Stability Report.
The World Economic Forum (WEF) publishes the Global Competitiveness Report (different from World Competitiveness Ranking) and the Global Gender Gap Report.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 10 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q161. The Global Liveability Index 2025, a form of Global Cities Index, is published by which organization?

  1. (a) PwC
  2. (b) EIU
  3. (c) KPMG
  4. (d) World Economic Forum
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) EIU

Correct Answer: EIU
The Global Liveability Index is published annually by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), a research and analysis division of The Economist Group. It ranks 173 cities based on stability, healthcare, culture & environment, education, and infrastructure.
Option 1 (PwC): Incorrect. PwC publishes various business reports but not this index.
Option 3 (KPMG): Incorrect. Not associated with this liveability index.
Option 4 (World Economic Forum): Incorrect. WEF publishes competitiveness and other indices, not the Liveability Index.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q162. What is a key factor considered in the World Happiness Report's ranking ?

  1. (a) Military Strength
  2. (b) GDP per capita
  3. (c) Internet Speed
  4. (d) Forest Cover
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) GDP per capita

The World Happiness Report (published annually by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network) ranks countries based on six key variables.
These are: GDP per capita, Social support (having someone to count on), Healthy life expectancy, Freedom to make life choices, Generosity, and Perceptions of corruption.
GDP per capita is one of the primary quantitative measures used in the happiness rankings.
Military Strength: Not a factor in the World Happiness Report.
Internet Speed: Not measured in the World Happiness Report.
Forest Cover: Not a component of the Happiness Report ranking.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q163. Which of these is a pillar assessed by the Index of Economic Freedom?

  1. (a) Social welfare programs
  2. (b) Government Spending
  3. (c) Environmental Regulations
  4. (d) Military Expenditure
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Government Spending

The Index of Economic Freedom (published by the Heritage Foundation) measures economic freedom across four broad pillars and 12 specific components.
The 12 components include: Property Rights, Government Integrity, Judicial Effectiveness, Tax Burden, Government Spending, Fiscal Health, Business Freedom, Labor Freedom, Monetary Freedom, Trade Freedom, Investment Freedom, and Financial Freedom.
Government Spending is one of the 12 pillars of the Index of Economic Freedom.
Social welfare programs: Not a separate pillar in the Index of Economic Freedom.
Environmental Regulations: Not a pillar of this index.
Military Expenditure: Not a component of the Index of Economic Freedom.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 1 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q164. The GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio- Agro Resources Dhan) scheme converts which of the following into valuable resources like compost and biogas?

  1. (a) Industrial effluents and hazardous waste
  2. (b) Agricultural waste and cattle dung
  3. (c) Plastic waste and e- waste
  4. (d) Marine wastes and fish residues
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Agricultural waste and cattle dung

GOBARdhan stands for Galvanizing Organic Bio- Agro Resources Dhan.
The scheme converts cattle dung and agricultural/organic waste into:
1. Biogas / Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG): A clean cooking and vehicle fuel.
2. Organic compost/manure: Improves soil fertility and reduces chemical fertilizer use.
This improves rural sanitation, provides clean energy, and generates additional income for farmers.
Industrial effluents: Handled under separate environmental regulations; not the target of GOBARdhan .
Electronic waste: Governed by E-Waste Management Rules, not GOBARdhan .
Marine wastes: Not part of this scheme.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q165. The World Happiness Report primarily relies on which type of data?

  1. (a) Objective economic indicators only
  2. (b) Subjective life evaluations and well-being measures
  3. (c) Environmental sustainability metrics
  4. (d) Military strength and geopolitical stability
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Subjective life evaluations and well-being measures

Correct Answer: Subjective life evaluations and well-being measures
The World Happiness Report, published annually by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, primarily uses data from the Gallup World Poll, which asks people to evaluate their own lives using the Cantril Ladder (self-reported life satisfaction). This makes it a subjective, perception-based report.
Option 1 (Objective economic indicators): Incorrect. While GDP per capita is one factor considered, the core data is subjective self-evaluation.
Option 3 (Environmental metrics): Incorrect. Not the basis of the report.
Option 4 (Military strength): Incorrect. Not related to the methodology of this report.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q166. Which indicator in EODB (Ease of doing business) measures the time and cost to resolve commercial disputes?

  1. (a) Enforcing contracts
  2. (b) Trading across borders
  3. (c) Getting electricity
  4. (d) Dealing with construction permits
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Enforcing contracts

In the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business (EODB) index, “Enforcing Contracts” specifically measures the efficiency of the judicial system in resolving commercial disputes. It evaluates the time taken , cost incurred , and quality of judicial processes to settle a dispute between two parties. The idea is that if contract enforcement is slow or costly, it creates uncertainty for businesses and discourages investment. Other indicators like “Trading across borders” or “Getting electricity” measure different aspects of the business environment, but resolving disputes is directly captured by “Enforcing Contracts.”
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q167. If a country improves in the GGGR due to a policy mandating equal female representation on company boards, which GGGR dimension would be most directly impacted?

  1. (a) Educational Attainment
  2. (b) Economic Participation and Opportunity
  3. (c) Health and Survival
  4. (d) Political Empowerment
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Economic Participation and Opportunity

The Global Gender Gap Report (GGGR) measures gender equality in four key dimensions: Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and Survival, and Political Empowerment . If women are given equal representation on company boards , it directly impacts Economic Participation and Opportunity , as it increases women’s access to leadership roles, employment opportunities, and wage equality. This reform would not primarily affect education, health, or politics, but rather the economic involvement of women in the workforce.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 1 · Government schemes - nodal ministries and mixed facts

Q168. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding scheme and its implementing ministry?

  1. (a) PM-JANMAN – Ministry of Rural Development
  2. (b) Samarth Scheme – Ministry of Textiles
  3. (c) Mission Shakti – Ministry of Home Affairs
  4. (d) PM MITRA – Ministry of Agriculture
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Samarth Scheme – Ministry of Textiles

The correct pair is Samarth Scheme – Ministry of Textiles . The Samarth Scheme was launched to provide skill development in the textile sector, especially for youth, women, and unemployed people. Its primary aim is to enhance employability and support the growth of the textile industry by training individuals in various textile-related skills. The other options are mismatched: PM-JANMAN is implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, not Rural Development; Mission Shakti comes under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not Home Affairs; and PM MITRA is under the Ministry of Textiles, not Agriculture.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 2 · Government schemes - nodal ministries and mixed facts

Q169. Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

  1. (a) Swadesh Darshan – Ministry of Culture
  2. (b) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao – Ministry of Women & Child Dev.
  3. (c) PM MITRA – Ministry of Textiles
  4. (d) PM JANMAN – Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Swadesh Darshan – Ministry of Culture

The incorrectly matched pair is Swadesh Darshan – Ministry of Culture . In reality, the Swadesh Darshan Scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Tourism , not the Ministry of Culture. This scheme was launched in 2014-15 to promote theme-based tourist circuits and develop infrastructure for integrated tourism. The other pairs are correct: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is under the Ministry of Women & Child Development, PM MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel parks) is under the Ministry of Textiles, and PM JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan) is under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q170. What kind of approach does the Happiness Index encourage in governance?

  1. (a) Resource-based
  2. (b) Citizen-centric
  3. (c) Legalistic
  4. (d) Militaristic
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Citizen-centric

The Happiness Index focuses on measuring the well-being of citizens rather than just economic growth or resource-based parameters. It emphasises quality of life, mental health, social support, and citizen satisfaction in governance. Therefore, it promotes a citizen-centric approach where policies are designed to improve the happiness and welfare of people.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q171. What does a lower GPI score indicate?

  1. (a) Better environmental practices
  2. (b) Higher risk of war
  3. (c) Higher level of peace
  4. (d) Greater military strength
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Higher level of peace

The Global Peace Index (GPI) is published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) . It measures the relative position of nations and regions according to their levels of peacefulness. The index takes into account factors such as levels of violence, conflict, militarisation, and political stability.A lower GPI score means that a country is performing better in terms of peace indicators. In other words, the lower the score, the higher the level of peace in that country. Countries like Iceland, New Zealand, and Denmark usually rank among the lowest scores, indicating they are the most peaceful nations. On the other hand, countries with higher scores face internal conflicts, terrorism, political instability, or higher militarisation, making them less peaceful.Therefore, the correct answer is: Higher level of peace (Option 3).
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q172. Which year was the first World Happiness Report published?

  1. (a) 2016
  2. (b) 2010
  3. (c) 2012
  4. (d) 2005
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2012

The first World Happiness Report was published in 2012 by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UN-SDSN). The report ranks countries based on factors such as GDP per capita, social support, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. Since then, it has become an annual publication, released every year on 20th March , coinciding with the International Day of Happiness . It highlights the importance of happiness and well-being as key indicators of progress beyond economic growth alone. Hence, the correct answer is Option 3: 2012.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q173. What is the main focus of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme launched in 2015?

  1. (a) Girl child survival & education
  2. (b) Housing for women
  3. (c) Promoting rural entrepreneurship
  4. (d) Financial inclusion for widows
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Girl child survival & education

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme was launched in 2015 to address the declining child sex ratio and to ensure survival, protection, and education of the girl child . It focuses on gender equality and aims to spread awareness about the importance of girls’ education. Hence, the main focus is girl child survival and education .
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q174. How often is the World Happiness Report released?

  1. (a) Quarterly
  2. (b) Triennially
  3. (c) Biennially
  4. (d) Annually
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Annually

The World Happiness Report is published annually by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UN-SDSN). It ranks countries based on factors such as GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and corruption levels . Hence, it is released once every year .
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q175. What does a high rank in the Henley Passport Index indicate?

  1. (a) Greater visa-free or visa-on-arrival access for citizens
  2. (b) High economic power
  3. (c) Strong military alliances provided to citizens
  4. (d) Political neutrality
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Greater visa-free or visa-on-arrival access for citizens

A higher rank in the Henley Passport Index means that the citizens of that country enjoy greater visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more destinations worldwide. It is a measure of passport strength in terms of travel freedom, not necessarily economic or military power.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q176. Which of the following correctly describes Mission Shakti?
1. It is an integrated women empowerment programme launched in 2022.
2. It is run by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
3. The scheme includes Samarthya and Sambal sub-schemes.

  1. (a) All 1, 2 and 3 are correct
  2. (b) Only 2 and 3 are correct
  3. (c) Only 1 and 2 are correct
  4. (d) Only 1 and 3 are correct
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) All 1, 2 and 3 are correct

The correct answer is option 1. Mission Shakti is an integrated women empowerment programme launched by the Government of India in 2022. It is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and aims to provide safety, security, and empowerment to women. The mission subsumes several existing schemes and works through two main sub-schemes — Samarthya , which focuses on women’s empowerment, social and economic development, and Sambal , which focuses on women’s safety, protection, and support services. By integrating these components, Mission Shakti seeks to create a comprehensive framework for women’s welfare and empowerment across the country.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q177. What is the purpose of the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' scheme?

  1. (a) Employment for women
  2. (b) Financial support for girl’s marriage
  3. (c) Women’s health insurance
  4. (d) Saving and educating the girl child
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Saving and educating the girl child

The correct answer is option 4. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme was launched in 2015 by the Government of India with the primary objective of addressing the declining child sex ratio and promoting the education and empowerment of the girl child. It is a tri-ministerial initiative involving the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) . The scheme focuses on preventing female foeticide, ensuring the survival and protection of the girl child, and promoting her education to achieve gender equality in society.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 3 · Government schemes - nodal ministries and mixed facts

Q178. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

  1. (a) PM-JANMAN – Urban housing for tribals
  2. (b) Swadesh Darshan 2.0 – Theme-based tourism circuits
  3. (c) PM-AAGY – Railway safety in backward areas
  4. (d) Mission Shakti – Startup grants for rural men
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Swadesh Darshan 2.0 – Theme-based tourism circuits

The correct answer is option 2. Swadesh Darshan 2.0 is indeed a central sector scheme that focuses on developing theme-based tourism circuits across India to promote tourism infrastructure, cultural heritage, and sustainable practices. The other options are mismatched: PM-JANMAN is related to the welfare of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), but not specifically about "urban housing"; PM-AAGY (Aspirational Area Programme) is aimed at holistic development of backward districts, not "railway safety"; and Mission Shakti is a women empowerment scheme, not startup grants for men.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q179. Which of the following is a benefit of measuring happiness in a country?

  1. (a) Improving economic statistics only
  2. (b) Understanding citizens’ mental and emotional well-being
  3. (c) Tracking crime rates
  4. (d) Predicting election results
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Understanding citizens’ mental and emotional well-being

Measuring happiness in a country is not limited to economic growth; it provides a holistic view of citizens’ well-being , including mental health, emotional balance, and quality of life. For example, Bhutan uses the Gross National Happiness (GNH) index , which measures not just income but also psychological well-being, cultural values, and environmental balance. This helps governments design better policies for overall human development rather than focusing only on GDP.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 3 · Economic indices and rankings

Q180. Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding global indices as of July 2025?

  1. (a) A rise in GNI per capita alone can significantly improve HDI, even with falling life expectancy and education.
  2. (b) Despite being discontinued, the Ease of Doing Business report remains influential for investors assessing startup procedures.
  3. (c) The World Happiness Report 2024 highlights social support, life expectancy, and GDP per capita as key happiness factors.
  4. (d) AQI consistently above 200 signals general health risks and requires urgent policy action.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) A rise in GNI per capita alone can significantly improve HDI, even with falling life expectancy and education.

The statement claiming that a rise in GNI per capita alone can significantly improve HDI even with declining life expectancy and education is incorrect. The Human Development Index (HDI) is based on three dimensions : (1) Life expectancy (health), (2) Education (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and (3) GNI per capita (income). Improvement in only GNI without progress in health and education cannot raise HDI significantly. Thus, the first statement contradicts the methodology of HDI and is wrong. Other statements are factually correct: although the Ease of Doing Business index has been discontinued, its legacy still influences investment perception; the World Happiness Report 2024 indeed emphasises social support, life expectancy, and GDP per capita; and AQI above 200 indicates severe health concerns requiring urgent action.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q181. What is a major difficulty in the data collection process for the Happiness Index across different countries?

  1. (a) Lack of financial resources for advertising
  2. (b) Recording trade statistics accurately
  3. (c) Ensuring consistent and uniform survey methods globally
  4. (d) Language barriers in economic treaties
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Ensuring consistent and uniform survey methods globally

The correct answer is Ensuring consistent and uniform survey methods globally . The Happiness Index measures subjective well-being through surveys and indicators like income, health, freedom, social support, and perceptions of corruption. However, the main difficulty lies in ensuring that data collection methods are consistent across countries . Cultural differences, variations in interpretation of questions, and lack of uniform survey methodologies can lead to biased or incomparable results. For example, the way “happiness” is perceived in a Scandinavian country may differ from that in an Asian or African country. Thus, standardization of methodology is one of the biggest challenges.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q182. How many key variables are used in the World Happiness Report to explain happiness levels?

  1. (a) 8
  2. (b) 10
  3. (c) 6
  4. (d) 4
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 6

The correct answer is 6 variables . The World Happiness Report explains global happiness rankings using six main factors: GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perception of corruption . Together, these variables provide a comprehensive understanding of why some countries rank higher in happiness than others.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 1 · Financial inclusion schemes (PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY, APY)

Q183. Which scheme was launched to promote entrepreneurship among SC and ST communities?

  1. (a) Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
  2. (b) Start-Up India
  3. (c) Stand-Up India
  4. (d) MUDRA Yojana
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Stand-Up India

The correct answer is Stand-Up India . This scheme was launched in 2016 to promote entrepreneurship among Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and women entrepreneurs . Under this scheme, banks are required to provide loans between ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore to at least one SC/ST borrower and one woman borrower per bank branch for setting up a new enterprise. It aims to empower disadvantaged groups by facilitating their participation in economic activities and self-employment.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 1 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q184. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) system?
1. ULPIN assigns a unique ID to every land parcel in India.
2. ULPIN is a 14-digit identification number.
3. ULPIN helps track land ownership and resolve disputes.
4. ULPIN is only for urban areas and not rural land.

  1. (a) 1, 3, and 4 only
  2. (b) 1, 2, and 4 only
  3. (c) 2 and 3 only
  4. (d) 1, 2, and 3 only
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3 only

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3 only . The ULPIN (Unique Land Parcel Identification Number) is part of the government’s Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP). It provides a unique 14-digit identification number to every land parcel in India. This helps in maintaining transparency in land records, ensuring security of ownership, and reducing land disputes. It also enables integration of land records with Aadhaar, revenue records, and banking systems, making land transactions easier and more reliable. Importantly, ULPIN is applicable to both urban and rural areas , so statement 4 is incorrect.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 1 · Education and research schemes

Q185. Which platform is used for submitting ideas under the INSPIRE MANAK Scheme?

  1. (a) INSPIRE Portal INSPIRE
  2. (b) National Innovation Portal
  3. (c) Digital India Portal
  4. (d) Science and Technology Portal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) INSPIRE Portal INSPIRE

The correct answer is INSPIRE Portal . The INSPIRE MANAK (Million Minds Augmenting National Aspirations and Knowledge) Scheme, implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the National Innovation Foundation (NIF), aims to encourage original ideas and innovation among students of classes 6 to 10. Students submit their innovative ideas through the INSPIRE portal . This helps in nurturing creativity and promoting a culture of scientific thinking at an early age. The portal provides a systematic platform for registering, evaluating, and shortlisting ideas.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 2 · Government schemes - nodal ministries and mixed facts

Q186. What is the purpose of the two-day Hands-on Training Workshop on the e-SAKSHI Portal held in June 2024?

  1. (a) To demonstrate biometric tracking of MPLAD assets
  2. (b) To train MPs in drafting local development plans
  3. (c) To train officials on the revised fund flow procedure under MPLAD Scheme
  4. (d) To launch a new e-commerce platform for district development
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) To train officials on the revised fund flow procedure under MPLAD Scheme

The purpose of the two-day Hands-on Training Workshop on the e-SAKSHI Portal in June 2024 was to train officials on the revised fund flow procedure under the MPLAD (Members of Parliament Local Area Development) Scheme . The MPLAD scheme enables MPs to recommend developmental works in their constituencies. To ensure transparency, accountability, and faster fund allocation, the government revised the fund flow mechanism and integrated it with the e-SAKSHI digital platform. The workshop helped officials understand the updated process, digital monitoring, and efficient utilization of funds for local development.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 2 · Education and research schemes

Q187. Which major reform was introduced in the National Education Policy (NEP), 2020?

  1. (a) Replacement of the 10+2 system with a 5+3+3+4 structure
  2. (b) Compulsory Sanskrit education
  3. (c) Elimination of private schools
  4. (d) Mandatory board exams for all grades
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Replacement of the 10+2 system with a 5+3+3+4 structure

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is one of the most significant reforms in India’s education system after 34 years. A key reform was the replacement of the 10+2 system with a new 5+3+3+4 structure . Under this, the first 5 years focus on foundational learning (including pre-primary and grades 1–2), the next 3 years are for preparatory stage (grades 3–5), followed by 3 years of middle stage (grades 6–8), and finally 4 years of secondary stage (grades 9–12). This system emphasises early childhood care, skill development, flexibility in subject choices, and holistic growth of students , aligning Indian education with global standards.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 3 · Housing, sanitation and rural development schemes

Q188. What was the objective of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

  1. (a) Promoting digital payments
  2. (b) Providing rural housing
  3. (c) Achieving universal sanitation coverage
  4. (d) Creating jobs in the rural sector
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Achieving universal sanitation coverage

The correct answer is Achieving universal sanitation coverage . Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2nd October 2014 by the Government of India with the primary aim to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management. Its objective was to bring about universal sanitation coverage, construct toilets in rural and urban areas, and promote hygiene practices. The mission was implemented in two phases: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) for rural areas and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) for towns and cities. By 2019, the campaign declared rural India Open Defecation Free (ODF) , although efforts continue to ensure sustainability and waste management. Thus, the core purpose of the mission was not digital payments, rural housing, or job creation, but achieving sanitation and hygiene for all .
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q189. Which of the following is NOT a direct outcome of using the Happiness Index?

  1. (a) Enhancing social services
  2. (b) Monitoring population growth
  3. (c) Improving healthcare services
  4. (d) Creating education policies
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Monitoring population growth

The Happiness Index is used globally to measure the well-being and life satisfaction of citizens. It helps governments and policymakers identify areas such as social services, healthcare, education, mental well-being, and quality of life that need improvement. By analysing happiness levels, governments can frame better social and economic policies. However, monitoring population growth is not a direct outcome of this index. Population studies fall under demographic and census activities, not happiness measurement. Thus, while the Happiness Index can indirectly influence policies related to population (through quality of life), its primary outcomes are more related to well-being services and social development policies rather than population monitoring.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 2 · Social welfare schemes

Q190. What is the full form of PM-AJAY, seen in news in May 2025?

  1. (a) Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana
  2. (b) Pradhan Mantri Awas Jan Aadhar Yojna
  3. (c) Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Jan Abhiyan Yojna
  4. (d) PM Ann-Jal Aarthik Yojna
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana
PM-AJAY stands for Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana. It is a centrally sponsored scheme aimed at the socio-economic development of Scheduled Caste (SC) communities by consolidating earlier SC welfare schemes (like Dr. Ambedkar Gram Samajik Vikas Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana, etc.) into a single scheme.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (Awas Jan Aadhar Yojna): This expansion is incorrect; PM-AJAY is about SC welfare, not housing.
Option 3 (Adarsh Jan Abhiyan Yojna): Incorrect expansion; the correct full form relates to Scheduled Caste welfare.
Option 4 (PM Ann-Jal Aarthik Yojna): Completely incorrect; PM-AJAY has no connection to food or water.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 3 · Social welfare schemes

Q191. Sakhi Niwas Scheme seen in news in April 2025 is related to which of the following?

  1. (a) Mission Shakti
  2. (b) Mission Vatsalya
  3. (c) Mission Durga
  4. (d) Mission Laxmi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Mission Shakti

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Mission Shakti
The Sakhi Niwas Scheme is a sub-scheme under Mission Shakti — the umbrella scheme for women empowerment by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Sakhi Niwas provides working women's hostels (safe and affordable accommodation) to employed women in urban and semi-urban areas.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (Mission Vatsalya): Mission Vatsalya focuses on child protection and welfare; Sakhi Niwas is for working women.
Option 3 (Mission Durga): This is not a central government scheme under which Sakhi Niwas falls.
Option 4 (Mission Laxmi): This is not an existing central umbrella scheme under which Sakhi Niwas is classified.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 1 · Skill development and employment schemes

Q192. Which scheme of the Central Government aims to empower artisans with ₹500 stipend/day and toolkit vouchers?

  1. (a) PM Vishwakarma Scheme
  2. (b) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
  3. (c) NPS Vatsalya
  4. (d) PM SVANidhi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) PM Vishwakarma Scheme

PM Vishwakarma Scheme was launched by the Government of India to empower traditional artisans and craftspeople, providing ₹500 per day stipend and toolkit vouchers worth ₹15,000.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi supports farmers; NPS Vatsalya is a pension scheme for children; PM SVANidhi provides microloans to street vendors. Hence, PM Vishwakarma Scheme is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q193. The India Innovation Index is released by NITI Aayog and _____.

  1. (a) Institute for Competitiveness
  2. (b) CSIR
  3. (c) Ministry of Education
  4. (d) Reserve Bank of India
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Institute for Competitiveness

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Institute for Competitiveness
The India Innovation Index is a joint initiative of NITI Aayog and the Institute for Competitiveness. It ranks Indian states and UTs on their innovation ecosystems, enabling environments, and outcomes.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (CSIR): The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research deals with scientific research, not the India Innovation Index.
Option 3 (Ministry of Education): MoE is not a co-publisher of this index.
Option 4 (Reserve Bank of India): RBI publishes financial/monetary reports, not the Innovation Index.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 28 November 2025 Shift 2 · Energy and power sector schemes

Q194. Which ministry oversees Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana launched in February 2024?

  1. (a) Ministry of Power
  2. (b) Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
  3. (c) Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
  4. (d) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ministry of New & Renewable Energy

The Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched in February 2024, is overseen by the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy. This scheme aims to provide free electricity up to 300 units per month to 1 crore households by installing rooftop solar panels.
Ministry of Power handles conventional electricity.
Ministry of Environment deals with environmental policies.
Ministry of Rural Development handles rural welfare programmes.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 28 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q195. Which of the following institution has released the " EnviStats India 2024: Environment Accounts"?

  1. (a) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
  2. (b) Ministry of Home Affairs
  3. (c) Ministry of Cooperation
  4. (d) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

" EnviStats India 2024: Environment Accounts" was released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation ( MoSPI ). This publication provides comprehensive environmental statistics including data on land, forests, water, minerals, and air quality following the System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA) framework.
Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Cooperation, and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change did not publish this report.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 28 November 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q196. The Export Preparedness Index India is developed by _____.

  1. (a) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  2. (b) Ministry of Foreign Affairs
  3. (c) NITI Aayog
  4. (d) CSIR
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) NITI Aayog

The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) of India is developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with the Institute of Competitiveness. It ranks Indian states and Union Territories based on their export readiness across parameters like policy, business ecosystem, export ecosystem, and export performance.
Ministry of Electronics, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and CSIR are not responsible for EPI. Hence, NITI Aayog is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q197. Which organisation published the Multidimensional Vulnerability Index?

  1. (a) United Nations
  2. (b) World Bank
  3. (c) NITI Aayog
  4. (d) IMF
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) United Nations

The Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) was published by the United Nations. It measures structural vulnerability of countries to economic and environmental shocks and their lack of resilience, developed especially to support Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in accessing concessional finance.
World Bank, NITI Aayog, and IMF did not publish this index.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q198. World Poverty Clock Report is released by which of the following?

  1. (a) World Data Lab
  2. (b) World Bank
  3. (c) UNDP
  4. (d) IMF
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) World Data Lab

The World Poverty Clock is a tool developed and maintained by World Data Lab, an Austrian data analytics company. It provides real-time estimates of the number of people living in poverty (below $2.15/day) around the world.
The World Bank publishes the World Development Report and poverty statistics but not the Poverty Clock; UNDP publishes the Human Development Report; IMF publishes World Economic Outlook. Hence, World Data Lab is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices - publishers and methodology

Q199. Technology and innovation report is published by which of the following?

  1. (a) UNCTAD
  2. (b) WHO
  3. (c) ILO
  4. (d) World Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) UNCTAD

Correct Answer: UNCTAD (Option 1)
The Technology and Innovation Report is published by UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). This annual report analyses key trends in science, technology, and innovation that are relevant to developing countries, and provides policy recommendations to help them leverage technology for sustainable development.
Why others are wrong:
Option 2 - WHO: The World Health Organization publishes reports on global health, not technology and innovation.
Option 3 - ILO: The International Labour Organization publishes reports on employment and labour, not technology innovation.
Option 4 - World Bank: It publishes the World Development Report and other economic reports, not the Technology and Innovation Report.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 26 November 2025 Shift 2 · National sample surveys (NFHS, PLFS, NSS) - findings

Q200. Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) is conducted by which institution in India?

  1. (a) NSSO
  2. (b) Development Intelligence Unit
  3. (c) Ministry of Labour and Employment
  4. (d) NITI Aayog
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NSSO

The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) is conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation ( MoSPI ). It provides data on employment and unemployment in India on a quarterly (urban) and annual basis.
Development Intelligence Unit, Ministry of Labour and Employment, and NITI Aayog do not conduct PLFS. Hence, NSSO is correct.
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