Home › GK Questions Asked › Current Affairs › Reports, Indices and Rankings

Reports, Indices and Rankings PYQs – Current Affairs, SSC & Railway

282 Reports, Indices and Rankings (Current Affairs) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 2 of 3.

📚 282 questionsSSC 119 · Railway 163
123
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 8 May 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q101. In the CCPI (Climate Change Performance Index) 2025, how is a country's climate performance assessed?

  1. (a) Solely based on renewable energy production statistics
  2. (b) Through public opinion surveys and industrial growth trends
  3. (c) Only by analyzing national emissions targets and forest cover data
  4. (d) By combining emissions, energy use, and expert-reviewed climate policy data
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) By combining emissions, energy use, and expert-reviewed climate policy data

CCPI 2025 Assessment Framework
The Climate Change Performance Index uses acomprehensive multi-indicator approach.
Four Main Categories (100%):
1. GHG Emissions (40%)
2. Renewable Energy (20%)
3. Energy Use (20%)
4. Climate Policy (20%)
Climate Policy is evaluated throughexpert reviewsfrom national and international sources.
This holistic method combinesquantitative data(emissions, energy) withqualitative assessment(policy evaluation).
Answer: Option 4 → By combining emissions, energy use, and expert-reviewed climate policy data
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 7 May 2026 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q102. According to the Sustainable Development Goals National Indicator Framework (SDG NIF) Progress Report of 2025, social protection coverage rose from 22% in 2016 to what percentage in 2025?

  1. (a) 78%
  2. (b) 55%
  3. (c) 64.3%
  4. (d) 40%
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 64.3%

Topic: SDG NIF Progress Report 2025
Social Protection Coverage in India:
Base Year (2016): 22%
Target Year (2025): 64.3%
This represents significant progress in extending
social security schemes to vulnerable populations.
Answer: Option 3 → 64.3%
RRB NTPC UG CBT-1 2025-26 – 7 May 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q103. Who topped the 2025 Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings?

  1. (a) Tsinghua University
  2. (b) Seoul National University
  3. (c) Kyoto University
  4. (d) University of Hong Kong
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Tsinghua University

2025 Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings
Top Position:Tsinghua University(China)
Tsinghua University secured the first rank in the 2025 THE Asia University Rankings.
This prestigious ranking evaluates universities across Asia based on teaching, research, citations, international outlook, and industry income.
Answer: Option 1 → Tsinghua University
SSC GD 2026 – 29 April 2026 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q104. According to the SIPRI report published in March 2025, the share of Asian and Oceanian countries in total arms imports in 2020-24 was _____.

  1. (a) 33%
  2. (b) 50%
  3. (c) 74%
  4. (d) 81%
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 33%

Correct Answer: 33% — Option (a)
According to the SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Arms Transfers Report published in March 2025, Asian and Oceanian countries accounted for 33% of total global arms imports during the period 2020-24. Key findings from the SIPRI March 2025 Arms Transfers Report: Asia and Oceania together remained the largest arms-importing region globally, accounting for 33% of total global arms transfers during 2020-24; The major arms importers in Asia and Oceania include India (the world's largest arms importer for many years), Australia, China, South Korea, Japan, and Pakistan; The influx of arms to Ukraine (following Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022) made Ukraine the largest single-country importer, but Asia and Oceania as a region retained the largest collective share; The SIPRI report highlighted shifting geopolitical dynamics, with Japan and South Korea significantly increasing their arms imports in response to regional security concerns; India has been working to reduce its arms import dependence through its ' Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) initiative in defence production.
Option (b) 50% — Incorrect: Asia and Oceania's share in global arms imports in 2020-24 was 33%, not 50%; while the region is the largest arms-importing region, it does not account for half of global arms imports. The candidate incorrectly selected this option.
Option (c) 74% — Incorrect: 74% significantly overstates Asia and Oceania's share in global arms imports for 2020-24; the correct figure from the SIPRI March 2025 report is 33%.
Option (d) 81% — Incorrect: 81% would mean Asia and Oceania account for more than four-fifths of all global arms imports, which is far higher than the actual 33% reported by SIPRI for 2020-24; this option greatly overstates the regional share.
SSC GD 2026 – 27 April 2026 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q105. As per a report by Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Panel (EAC-PM), the number of domestic migrants have lowered by nearly _____ between 2011 and 2023.

  1. (a) 12%
  2. (b) 9%
  3. (c) 15%
  4. (d) 21%
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 12%

Correct Answer: 12% — Option (a)
According to the report by Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (EAC-PM), the number of domestic migrants in India declined by nearly 12% between 2011 and 2023. This decline in domestic migration reflects improvements in economic conditions in rural and semi-urban areas, suggesting that development has become more geographically widespread. Factors contributing to this decline include: better job opportunities in home states/regions, improved rural infrastructure and connectivity, expansion of MGNREGS and other rural employment programmes , increasing urbanization of smaller towns, and digital connectivity reducing the need for physical relocation for certain types of work.
Option (b) 9% — Incorrect: The EAC-PM report stated a decline of nearly 12%, not 9%, in the number of domestic migrants between 2011 and 2023.
Option (c) 15% — Incorrect: The correct figure from the EAC-PM report for the decline in domestic migrants between 2011 and 2023 is approximately 12%, not 15%.
Option (d) 21% — Incorrect: 21% significantly overestimates the reported decline; the EAC-PM report indicated a reduction of approximately 12% in domestic migrants over the 2011-2023 period.
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q106. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 2025, reporting based on 2023 data, which greenhouse gas/gases reached 151% of its/their pre-industrial concentration?

  1. (a) Methane
  2. (b) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons
  3. (c) Carbon dioxide
  4. (d) Nitrous oxide
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Carbon dioxide

Topic: WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin 2025 (2023 data)
Key Facts:
WMO reported CO₂ reached151% of pre-industrial levelsin 2023
Pre-industrial baseline: ~280 ppm (1750)
2023 concentration: ~423 ppm (151% of baseline)
Other gases: CH₄ at 265%, N₂O at 125% of pre-industrial
Answer: Option 3 → Carbon dioxide
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q107. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency’s Renewable Energy Statistics 2025, what is India’s global rank in renewable energy installed capacity?”

  1. (a) 4th
  2. (b) 6th
  3. (c) 9th
  4. (d) 1st
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 4th

Topic: Renewable Energy Statistics 2025
According toInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
Renewable Energy Statistics 2025 report:
India ranks4th globallyin renewable energy installed capacity.
Top countries: China (1st), USA (2nd), Brazil (3rd), India (4th).
India has shown significant growth in solar and wind energy sectors.
Answer: Option 1 → 4th
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 27 March 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q108. According to the Global Innovation Index Ranking 2025, which country has the 1ˢ ᵗ rank?

  1. (a) Finland
  2. (b) Denmark
  3. (c) Sweden
  4. (d) Switzerland
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Switzerland

Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025
Published by: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Top Rankings:
1st → Switzerland (consistent leader)
2nd → Sweden
3rd → United States
Switzerland has maintained top position for several consecutive years due to strong innovation ecosystem, R&D investment, and institutional framework.
Answer: Option 4 → Switzerland
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 25 March 2026 Shift 1 · National indices and rankings

Q109. According to the NIRF Rankings 2025 released in September 2025, which institute secured the top overall position?

  1. (a) IIT Bombay
  2. (b) AIIMS Delhi
  3. (c) IISc Bengaluru
  4. (d) IIT Madras
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) IIT Madras

NIRF Rankings 2025 (Released September 2025)
Overall Category Top Position:
IIT Madras secured the1st rankin overall category.
IIT Madras has consistently maintained top positions in NIRF rankings.
Answer: Option 4 → IIT Madras
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 25 March 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q110. According to the 2025 Human Development Report, what was India’s Human Development Index (HDI) value for the year 2023?

  1. (a) 0.683
  2. (b) 0.685
  3. (c) 0.676
  4. (d) 0.672
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 0.685

Topic: Human Development Report 2025
The 2025 Human Development Report released by UNDP provides HDI data for 2023.
India's HDI Value (2023): 0.685
India ranked 134th out of 193 countries in the Medium Human Development category.
Answer: Option 2 → 0.685
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q111. Which Indian cooperatives were ranked first and second, respectively, in the International Cooperative Alliance World Cooperative Monitor 2025, as announced at the ICA CM50 Conference in Doha in 2025?

  1. (a) Amul (GCMMF) ranked first and IFFCO ranked second
  2. (b) IFFCO ranked first and Amul (GCMMF) ranked second
  3. (c) IFFCO ranked first and KRIBHCO ranked second
  4. (d) Amul (GCMMF) ranked first and KRIBHCO ranked second
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Amul (GCMMF) ranked first and IFFCO ranked second

ICA World Cooperative Monitor 2025
Announced at:ICA CM50 Conference, Doha (2025)
Indian Cooperatives Ranking:
1st Position:Amul (GCMMF)- Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
2nd Position:IFFCO- Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
This ranking highlights India's strong cooperative sector globally.
Answer: Option 1 → Amul (GCMMF) ranked first and IFFCO ranked second
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q112. In 2025, which United Nations body released the Global Methane Status Report?

  1. (a) UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
  2. (b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  3. (c) UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
  4. (d) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) UN Environment Programme (UNEP)

Topic: Global Methane Status Report 2025
TheUN Environment Programme (UNEP)released the Global Methane Status Report in 2025.
Key Facts:
• UNEP coordinates global methane tracking and reduction efforts
• Report highlights methane emissions from agriculture, energy, and waste sectors
• Part of the Global Methane Pledge initiative
Answer: Option 3 → UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q113. What is the primary purpose of the Sustainable Development Goals – National Indicator Framework Progress Report, 2025?

  1. (a) To monitor national-level progress of the 17 SDGs
  2. (b) To allocate national funds for SDG projects
  3. (c) To conduct environmental fieldwork
  4. (d) To compare Indian SDGs with other countries
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) To monitor national-level progress of the 17 SDGs

Topic: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – National Indicator Framework
The SDG-NIF Progress Report 2025 is published by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
Its primary purpose is to track and monitor India's progress on all 17 SDGs using national-level indicators.
The report provides data-driven insights on achievements and gaps in SDG implementation across various sectors.
Answer: Option 1 → To monitor national-level progress of the 17 SDGs
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q114. In 2025, which country secured the third rank in the Asia Power Index, after the United States and China?

  1. (a) South Korea
  2. (b) Australia
  3. (c) Japan
  4. (d) India
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) India

Asia Power Index 2025
Published by: Lowy Institute, Australia
Top Rankings:
1st → United States
2nd → China
3rd → India
India's rise reflects growing economic strength,
military capabilities, and diplomatic influence
in the Indo-Pacific region.
Answer: Option 4 → India
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 24 March 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q115. As per the 2025 Global Gender Gap Index, what rank did India secure among 148 countries?

  1. (a) 132
  2. (b) 131
  3. (c) 136
  4. (d) 138
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 131

2025 Global Gender Gap Index - India's Rank
Report published by:World Economic Forum (WEF)
India's rank:131 out of 148 countries
Key highlights:
- India improved from 129th position in 2024
- Score: 0.641 (on scale of 0 to 1)
- Lowest rank in South Asia region
Answer: Option 2 → 131
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 March 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q116. In 2025, India achieved which milestone in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) rankings?

  1. (a) India ranked first globally.
  2. (b) India dropped out of the top 100.
  3. (c) India entered the top 100 for the first time.
  4. (d) India achieved all SDGs.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) India entered the top 100 for the first time.

Topic: UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2025
Key Facts:
India's SDG Index ranking improved significantly in 2025.
India entered thetop 100 countriesfor the first time.
This marks a major achievement in sustainable development.
Answer: Option 3 → India entered the top 100 for the first time.
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 March 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q117. India maintained which position worldwide in net annual forest area gain according to GFRA 2025?

  1. (a) 5th
  2. (b) 2nd
  3. (c) 4th
  4. (d) 3rd
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 3rd

Topic: Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025
GFRA 2025 is published byFAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).
India ranked3rd globallyin net annual forest area gain.
Top countries: China (1st), Australia (2nd), India (3rd).
India added approximately2.66 million hectaresof forest area (2010-2020).
Answer: Option 4 → 3rd
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 March 2026 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q118. Which report, released at the COP30 summit in 2025, highlights the rapid increase in global methane emissions and the need for urgent action to address climate change?

  1. (a) Global Methane Status Report 2025
  2. (b) International Greenhouse Gas Assessment Report 2025
  3. (c) Global Climate Mitigation Outlook Report 2025
  4. (d) Worldwide Atmospheric Pollution Trends Report 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Global Methane Status Report 2025

Global Methane Status Report 2025was released at COP30.
Key highlights of the report:
• Documented rapid increase in global methane emissions
• Emphasized urgent need for climate action
• Methane is second-largest contributor to global warming after CO₂
Answer: Option 1 → Global Methane Status Report 2025
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 March 2026 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q119. According to GFRA 2025, what was India’s global rank in total forest area?

  1. (a) 9th
  2. (b) 6th
  3. (c) 15th
  4. (d) 12th
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 9th

GFRA 2025 is published by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization).
India ranks9th globallyin total forest area.
India has approximately 72.5 million hectares of forest cover.
Top countries: Russia, Brazil, Canada, USA, China lead in forest area.
Answer: Option 1 → 9th
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 18 March 2026 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q120. In 2025, which organization released the Global Carbon Budget, providing the most comprehensive annual assessment of global carbon sources, sinks, and emission trends?

  1. (a) UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
  2. (b) World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
  3. (c) Global Carbon Project (GCP)
  4. (d) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IP CC)
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Global Carbon Project (GCP)

Global Carbon Project (GCP)is an international research organization that annually releases theGlobal Carbon Budget.
This report provides the most comprehensive assessment of global carbon dioxide sources, sinks, and emission trends worldwide.
GCP collaborates with scientists globally to track carbon cycle changes and climate impacts.
Answer: Option 3 → Global Carbon Project (GCP)
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 17 March 2026 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q121. On 27 August 2025, which index reported that global consumer confidence remained unchanged for the second consecutive month, remaining stable at -0.1 points?

  1. (a) J.P.Morgan Global PMI Composite Index
  2. (b) UNDP Human Development Index Score
  3. (c) World Bank Global Findex Database
  4. (d) Ipsos Global Consumer Confidence Index
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Ipsos Global Consumer Confidence Index

On 27 August 2025, theIpsos Global Consumer Confidence Indexreported that global consumer confidence remained unchanged for the second consecutive month at-0.1 points.
Key Facts:
• Ipsos tracks consumer sentiment across multiple countries
• Negative value indicates below-average confidence levels
• Stability suggests no significant change in consumer outlook
Answer: Option 4 → Ipsos Global Consumer Confidence Index
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 March 2026 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q122. Which institution released the policy report titled Internationalisation of Higher Education in India: Prospects, Potential, and Policy Recommendations in December 2025?

  1. (a) All India Council for Technical Education
  2. (b) University Grants Commission
  3. (c) NITI Aayog
  4. (d) Ministry of Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) NITI Aayog

Key fact 1: Report released in December 2025
Key fact 2: Title includes 'Prospects, Potential, Policy Recommendations'
Key fact 3: NITI Aayog focuses on policy think-tank research
Other institutions: UGC regulates universities, AICTE for technical education
NITI Aayog specializes in strategic policy recommendations
Answer: Option 3 → NITI Aayog
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 March 2026 Shift 2 · National indices and rankings

Q123. In 2025, which city topped the National Air Quality Index released for major Indian cities?

  1. (a) Mumbai
  2. (b) Kolkata
  3. (c) Shillong
  4. (d) Ranchi
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Shillong

In 2025, Shillong topped the National AQI rankings as the city with
the BEST (cleanest) air quality among major Indian cities.
Key Facts:
• AQI is measured by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
• AQI categories: Good (0–50), Satisfactory (51–100), Moderate (101–200),
Poor (201–300), Very Poor (301–400), Severe (401+).
• Shillong benefits from its hilly terrain, forest cover, and low industrialisation.
• Most polluted cities in India are typically in the Indo-Gangetic Plain
(Delhi, Patna, Lucknow, Kanpur).
• Delhi frequently records 'Severe' AQI levels in winter.
Answer: Option 3 → Shillong
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 March 2026 Shift 2 · National indices and rankings

Q124. Which district in Mizoram was recognised as the best-performing district in NITI Aayog's SDG Index NE Districts 2023–24?

  1. (a) Hnahthial
  2. (b) Aizawl
  3. (c) Champhai
  4. (d) Lunglei
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Hnahthial

Topic: NITI Aayog's SDG India Index – North East Districts 2023–24
Hnahthial district of Mizoram was recognised as the best-performing district
in NITI Aayog's SDG Index for North East Districts 2023–24.
Key Facts:
• SDG = Sustainable Development Goals (17 goals adopted by UN in 2015).
• NITI Aayog releases the SDG India Index annually to track states' & districts' progress.
• Hnahthial is a relatively new district carved out of Lunglei in 2019.
• Mizoram consistently ranks among top SDG-performing north-eastern states.
Answer: Option 1 → Hnahthial
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 March 2026 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q125. In 2025, which United Nations body released the World Urbanization Prospects report using the Degree of Urbanization methodology?

  1. (a) UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat)
  2. (b) UN Statistical Commission
  3. (c) UN Development Programme (UNDP)
  4. (d) UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)

Released by: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA).
Key Facts:
• Methodology: Degree of Urbanization (DEGURBA) — a new harmonised method
to define and measure urban and rural areas globally.
• UN DESA publishes World Population Prospects and World Urbanization Prospects.
• As per the report, more than 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas.
• India is one of the most rapidly urbanising countries.
Why NOT others:
• UN-Habitat → urban settlements, housing.
• UNDP → human development, poverty.
• UN Statistical Commission → statistics standards (does not publish this report).
Answer: Option 4 → UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA)
RRB NTPC GL CBT-1 2025-26 – 16 March 2026 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q126. According to the 2025 Financial Tracking Services report by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, which two contributors ranked higher than UAE in global humanitarian aid?

  1. (a) India and United Kingdom
  2. (b) China and Japan
  3. (c) Morocco and Denmark
  4. (d) United States and European Union
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) United States and European Union

Per the 2025 UN OCHA Financial Tracking Services report, two contributors
ranked HIGHER than UAE in global humanitarian aid:
→ United States and European Union
Key Facts:
• USA is historically the world's largest humanitarian donor.
• EU gives substantial aid through the ECHO (European Civil Protection) mechanism.
• UAE is a major Middle-Eastern donor but ranks below USA and EU.
Answer: Option 4 → United States and European Union
RRB JE CBT-1 2025-26 – 20 February 2026 · Global indices and India's rank

Q127. According to the Global Firepower Index 2025, what is India’s global rank in terms of conventional military strength?

  1. (a) 4th
  2. (b) 5th
  3. (c) 2nd
  4. (d) 3rd
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 4th

According to the Global Firepower Index 2025, India holds the 4th position globally in conventional military strength.
This ranking considers various factors including manpower, weapons, logistics, and geography.
India's military power ranks behind the USA, Russia, and China.
Hence, India is ranked 4th in the world as per this index.
Final answer: Option 1
RRB JE CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 February 2026 · Global indices and India's rank

Q128. In the 2024 Global Hunger Index released on October 2024, India is ranked 105ᵗʰ out of the how many countries?

  1. (a) 195
  2. (b) 127
  3. (c) 90
  4. (d) 210
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 127

Solution
• In theGlobal Hunger Index (GHI) 2024, India was ranked105ᵗʰ.
• The ranking was done among127 countries.
• The index measureshunger based on undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting and child mortality.
RRB JE CBT-1 2025-26 – 19 February 2026 · Global indices and India's rank

Q129. India is ranked at what position among 142 Countries, in the World Justice Project(WJP) Rule of Law Index 2024, released on October 2024?

  1. (a) 14th
  2. (b) 10th
  3. (c) 52nd
  4. (d) 79th
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 79th

India is ranked 79th among 142 countries in the World Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index 2024.
The ranking reflects India's position based on the assessment released in October 2024.
This is important for understanding India's relative rule of law status globally.
Hence, the correct ranking is 79th.
Final answer: Option 4
SSC MTS 2025 – 11 February 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q130. As per IRENA RE Statistics 2025, India ranks _____ in Solar Power capacity.

  1. (a) 1
  2. (b) 2
  3. (c) 3
  4. (d) 4
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 3

The correct answer is 3 (Option 3). According to the IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) Renewable Energy Statistics 2025, India ranks 3rd globally in solar power installed capacity, after China (1st) and the United States (2nd). India has been rapidly expanding its solar energy capacity under its renewable energy targets. Option 1 (1st) is China. Option 2 (2nd) is the USA. Option 4 (4th) is incorrect.
SSC MTS 2025 – 6 February 2026 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q131. EnviStats India 2025: Environment Statistics has been released by which of the following?

  1. (a) Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
  2. (b) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  3. (c) Ministry of Home Affairs
  4. (d) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

Correct Answer: 1 (Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation)
EnviStats India 2025: Environment Statistics was released by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI). MoSPI publishes this report periodically to provide a comprehensive database of environmental statistics covering areas like land, water, biodiversity, atmosphere, and human settlements.
Option 2 (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change) is incorrect - though this ministry deals with environmental policy, EnviStats is published by MoSPI.
Option 3 (Ministry of Home Affairs) is incorrect - this ministry is not involved in publishing environment statistics.
Option 4 (Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment) is incorrect - this ministry deals with social welfare, not environmental statistics.
SSC MTS 2025 – 6 February 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q132. Which country is ranked 1st in the Global Firepower Index 2025 with the lowest Power Index score of 0.0744?

  1. (a) USA
  2. (b) Russia
  3. (c) China
  4. (d) India
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) USA

Correct Answer: 1 (USA)
The United States of America (USA) is ranked 1st in the Global Firepower Index 2025 with a Power Index (PwrIndx) score of 0.0744. In the Global Firepower Index, a lower score indicates greater military strength. The USA has the most powerful military in the world based on the number of aircraft, naval vessels, nuclear capabilities, defense budget, and other factors.
Global Firepower Index 2025 Top Rankings:
1. USA - 0.0744
2. Russia - 0.0788
3. China - 0.0854
4. India - 0.1184
Option 2 (Russia) is incorrect - Russia is ranked 2nd.
Option 3 (China) is incorrect - China is ranked 3rd.
Option 4 (India) is incorrect - India is ranked 4th.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 12 January 2026 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q133. According to the 2025 World Happiness Report, what is India's rank out of 147 countries?

  1. (a) 35
  2. (b) 59
  3. (c) 118
  4. (d) 129
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 118

118 is correct. According to the 2025 World Happiness Report, India ranked 118 out of 147 countries. This reflects relatively lower scores on factors like social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption compared to higher-ranked countries.
• 35: This rank corresponds to more developed or high-income nations; India's rank is significantly lower.
• 59: A mid-tier rank that does not reflect India's actual position in the 2025 report.
• 129: While some editions have placed India lower, 118 is the reported rank for the 2025 edition.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 10 January 2026 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q134. The World Press Freedom Index 2024 has placed India in a relatively low rank. Which major issue is primarily responsible for this decline?

  1. (a) Closure of state-run newspapers
  2. (b) Government subsidies to media
  3. (c) Concerns over media autonomy, harassment of journalists, and online censorship
  4. (d) Increase in foreign media houses
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Concerns over media autonomy, harassment of journalists, and online censorship

India's low ranking in the World Press Freedom Index 2024 (published by Reporters Without Borders) is primarily due to concerns about restrictions on media autonomy, harassment, intimidation, and violence against journalists, detention of reporters, and increasing online censorship and curbs on digital media platforms.
(1) Closure of state-run newspapers is not specifically cited as the primary issue.
(2) Government subsidies to media do not directly explain press freedom decline.
(4) An increase in foreign media houses would generally improve, not decrease, press freedom.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q135. What was India's HDI rank in 2025?

  1. (a) 130
  2. (b) 135
  3. (c) 127
  4. (d) 133
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 130

Correct Answer: Option 1 – 130
According to the Human Development Report 2025 (published by UNDP, based on 2023 data), India ranked 130 out of 193 countries on the Human Development Index (HDI). India's HDI value was 0.685, placing it in the 'Medium Human Development' category.
Key HDI indicators for India:
• Life expectancy at birth: approximately 67–68 years
• Expected years of schooling: approximately 11–12 years
• GNI per capita: improving steadily
Why other options are wrong:
Options 2, 3, 4: Ranks of 135, 127, and 133 are incorrect for India's 2025 HDI ranking. India was ranked 134 in the 2023 Human Development Report and improved to 130 in the 2025 report.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 7 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q136. According to the Global Gender Gap Report 2024 published by the World Economic Forum, which of the following statements is TRUE?

  1. (a) The global gender gap has fully closed in the Education and Health dimensions, achieving 100% parity in both.
  2. (b) The projected timeline to achieve full gender parity has shortened to approximately 120 years due to rapid recent progress.
  3. (c) The Political Empowerment gender gap remains the most persistent globally, with progress so slow it would take nearly 170 years to close.
  4. (d) India ranks among the top 10 globally in Economic Participation and Opportunity, reflecting significant strides in women's labour force inclusion.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) The Political Empowerment gender gap remains the most persistent globally, with progress so slow it would take nearly 170 years to close.

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Political Empowerment gender gap would take nearly 170 years to close
According to the Global Gender Gap Report 2024 (WEF), the Political Empowerment sub-index shows the widest and most persistent gap globally. Progress is extremely slow, and at the current rate, it would take approximately 169 years to fully close the political empowerment gender gap. This dimension measures women's representation in parliament, as ministers, and as heads of state.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1: The Education & Health dimensions have achieved near parity, but NOT 100% parity in both simultaneously.
Option 2: The overall projected timeline as per the 2024 report is approximately 134 years, not 120 years.
Option 4: India does NOT rank in the top 10 globally in Economic Participation and Opportunity; India's overall ranking remains low (129th out of 146 countries in 2024).
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q137. As per the IQAir 'World Air Quality Report 2023', which city was ranked as the world's 'most polluted capital city' for the fourth consecutive time?

  1. (a) Dhaka
  2. (b) New Delhi
  3. (c) Baghdad
  4. (d) N'Djamena
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) New Delhi

The correct answer is (b) New Delhi.
According to IQAir's World Air Quality Report 2023, New Delhi was ranked as the world's most polluted capital city for the fourth consecutive year. Delhi consistently struggles with air quality due to vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, crop burning in neighboring states, and unfavorable meteorological conditions during winter months.
(a) Dhaka: Bangladesh's capital; also highly polluted but ranked lower than New Delhi in the IQAir 2023 report for the most polluted capital.
(c) Baghdad: Iraq's capital; while it has air quality concerns, it was not ranked as the most polluted capital in 2023.
(d) N'Djamena: Capital of Chad; appears in pollution reports due to dust and sand storms, but was not ranked as the most polluted capital city for 2023.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q138. According to the World Happiness Report 2025, what was India's rank for volunteering / charitable giving?

  1. (a) 10th
  2. (b) 25th
  3. (c) 57th
  4. (d) 100th
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 57th

The correct answer is (c) 57th.
According to the World Happiness Report 2025, India ranked 57th in volunteering/charitable giving among the countries surveyed. The World Happiness Report is published annually by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
(a) 10th: India did not rank this high in volunteering/charitable giving in the 2025 report.
(b) 25th: Not India's rank for this category in the 2025 report.
(d) 100th: Not India's rank; India's actual rank of 57th reflects moderate engagement in charitable activity.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q139. According to the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, how many economies are classified as 'innovation overperformers'?

  1. (a) 10
  2. (b) 12
  3. (c) 17
  4. (d) 25
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 17

According to the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, 17 economies have been identified as innovation overperformers — countries that perform better than what their level of economic development would predict.
(a) Incorrect: 10 economies is an underestimate; the actual number of overperformers identified is 17.
(b) Incorrect: 12 economies is not the correct number mentioned in the GII 2025 report for innovation overperformers.
(d) Incorrect: 25 economies overstates the number; the GII 2025 identifies 17 economies in this category.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q140. What is India's Human Development Index (HDI) value according to the 2025 UNDP Human Development Report?

  1. (a) 0.645
  2. (b) 0.685
  3. (c) 0.725
  4. (d) 0.595
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 0.685

According to the UNDP Human Development Report 2025, India's HDI value is 0.685, placing it in the 'Medium Human Development' category. India ranks 130th out of 193 countries in the 2025 HDI rankings. This reflects improvements in health, education, and standard of living indicators.
(a) Incorrect: 0.645 is below India's actual 2025 HDI value.
(c) Incorrect: 0.725 is higher than India's current HDI; this would place India in the 'High Human Development' band.
(d) Incorrect: 0.595 is significantly below India's actual HDI value.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q141. In the IQAir 2024 global air-quality assessment, what rank did India receive among the world's most polluted countries considering annual PM2.5 concentrations across monitored regions?

  1. (a) 2nd
  2. (b) 3rd
  3. (c) 5th
  4. (d) 7th
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 5th

According to the IQAir 2024 World Air Quality Report, India ranked 5th among the world's most polluted countries based on annual PM2.5 concentrations. Bangladesh ranked as the most polluted country globally. Delhi ranked among the most polluted capital cities in the world. IQAir is a Swiss air quality technology company that monitors air pollution worldwide.
(a) Incorrect: India did not rank 2nd in the IQAir 2024 report.
(b) Incorrect: India did not rank 3rd in the IQAir 2024 global ranking.
(d) Incorrect: India did not rank 7th; it ranked 5th in the 2024 IQAir report.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q142. What is India's position in the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025?

  1. (a) 100th
  2. (b) 115th
  3. (c) 110th
  4. (d) 120th
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 115th

The correct answer is 115th (Option 2).
India was ranked 115th out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The GPI measures the relative peacefulness of nations based on societal safety, ongoing conflicts, and militarisation .
Option 1 - 100th: A ranking of 100th would indicate a significantly better peace standing than India's actual GPI 2025 position.
Option 3 - 110th: India's actual GPI 2025 ranking is 115th, not 110th.
Option 4 - 120th: A ranking of 120th would indicate a worse standing than India's actual GPI 2025 position of 115th.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q143. Which country is ranked as the world's most peaceful according to the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025?

  1. (a) Norway
  2. (b) Switzerland
  3. (c) Iceland
  4. (d) New Zealand
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Iceland

The correct answer is Iceland (Option 3).
Iceland has consistently topped the Global Peace Index (GPI) since the index began in 2008. According to the GPI 2025 (published by the Institute for Economics and Peace), Iceland remains the world's most peaceful country due to its extremely low crime rates, no military (only coast guard), political stability, and harmonious society.
Option 1 - Norway: Norway consistently ranks among the top peaceful countries but is ranked below Iceland in the GPI 2025.
Option 2 - Switzerland: Switzerland is known for its neutrality and stability but does not top the GPI 2025 ranking; Iceland holds the top position.
Option 4 - New Zealand: New Zealand frequently ranks in the top five most peaceful countries but Iceland holds the top position in the GPI 2025.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q144. Which organisation released the 'Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025' in January 2025?

  1. (a) Ministry of Finance
  2. (b) NITI Aayog
  3. (c) Reserve Bank of India
  4. (d) CAG
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) NITI Aayog

The correct answer is NITI Aayog (Option 2).
NITI Aayog released the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025 in January 2025. The FHI ranks Indian states on their fiscal health based on five key dimensions: revenue mobilisation , expenditure quality, fiscal prudence, debt management, and debt sustainability.
Option 1 - Ministry of Finance: The Ministry of Finance releases the Union Budget, Economic Survey, and oversees economic policy but did not release the FHI.
Option 3 - Reserve Bank of India: The RBI publishes reports on monetary policy, financial stability, and state finances, but the FHI is a NITI Aayog publication.
Option 4 - CAG: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India audits government accounts and reports on fiscal matters but did not release the FHI 2025.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q145. Fill in the blank:
In the Global Innovation Index 2025, India is ranked __________.

  1. (a) 50th
  2. (b) 38th
  3. (c) 30th
  4. (d) 45th
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 38th

India was ranked 38th in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This represents an improvement from India's 39th rank in GII 2024 and 40th in GII 2023, reflecting India's growing innovation ecosystem, digital infrastructure, and R&D investments. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: 50th is not India's rank in GII 2025; India has been consistently improving its GII ranking and was ranked 38th in 2025, not 50th.
Option 3 is wrong: 30th is not India's rank in GII 2025; while India aspires to improve further, the 2025 ranking was 38th — not yet at the 30th position.
Option 4 is wrong: 45th is not India's GII 2025 rank; India had already moved beyond the 45th position in previous years and stood at 38th in the 2025 index.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q146. Which country holds the top global position in the Global Innovation Index 2025, maintaining its long-standing leadership in innovation capacity and output performance?

  1. (a) United States
  2. (b) Sweden
  3. (c) Switzerland
  4. (d) Singapore
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Switzerland

The correct answer is Switzerland (Option 3).
Switzerland has consistently topped the Global Innovation Index (GII) for many years, excelling in both innovation inputs (R&D, education) and innovation outputs (patents, technology exports).
Option 1 - United States: The US ranks highly in the GII but has not held the top global position in recent editions.
Option 2 - Sweden: Sweden is a strong innovation performer but typically ranks below Switzerland in the GII.
Option 4 - Singapore: Singapore leads in Asia but does not hold the number-one global position in the GII.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 10 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q147. The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025 evaluates countries based on their performance in:

  1. (a) GHG Emissions, Renewable Energy, Energy Use, Climate Policy
  2. (b) Carbon Sequestration, Water Conservation, Biodiversity, Pollution Control
  3. (c) Disaster Preparedness, Adaptation Strategies, Mitigation Funding, Policy Implementation
  4. (d) Green Buildings, Sustainable Transport, Waste Management, Circular Economy
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) GHG Emissions, Renewable Energy, Energy Use, Climate Policy

Correct Answer: GHG Emissions, Renewable Energy, Energy Use, Climate Policy
The Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), published annually by Germanwatch , NewClimate Institute, and Climate Action Network, evaluates countries on four categories: GHG Emissions (40% weight), Renewable Energy (20%), Energy Use (20%), and Climate Policy (20%). India has consistently ranked well in CCPI.
Option 2: Incorrect. Water conservation and biodiversity are not CCPI categories.
Option 3: Incorrect. Disaster preparedness is not a CCPI criterion.
Option 4: Incorrect. Green buildings and waste management are not CCPI categories.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 10 December 2025 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q148. The Women, Business and the Law Index 2025 is published by which international institution?

  1. (a) UNDP
  2. (b) UN Women
  3. (c) World Bank
  4. (d) OECD
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) World Bank

Correct Answer: World Bank
The Women, Business and the Law (WBL) Index is published annually by the World Bank. It measures how laws affect women's economic opportunities across 190 economies, covering areas like mobility, workplace, pay, marriage, parenthood, entrepreneurship, assets, and pension.
Option 1 (UNDP): Incorrect. UNDP publishes the Human Development Report (HDI).
Option 2 (UN Women): Incorrect. UN Women works on gender equality but does not publish WBL.
Option 4 (OECD): Incorrect. OECD publishes various economic indices but not WBL.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q149. What is a primary focus area of the Global Energy Transition Index?

  1. (a) Nuclear energy development
  2. (b) Fossil fuel production
  3. (c) Energy security, sustainability, and equity
  4. (d) Space exploration technology
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Energy security, sustainability, and equity

Correct Answer: Energy security, sustainability, and equity
The Energy Transition Index (ETI) is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF). It measures countries on their current energy system performance (energy security, sustainability, equity) and their readiness to transition to clean, affordable, and secure energy. The three pillars — energy security, sustainability, and equity — are the primary focus of the ETI.
Option 1 (Nuclear energy development): Not the primary focus — ETI is about overall transition.
Option 2 (Fossil fuel production): Incorrect. ETI aims at moving AWAY from fossil fuels.
Option 4 (Space exploration): Incorrect. Completely unrelated.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q150. In the Climate Change Performance Index 2025, why did India retain a top-10 spot unlike several developed economies?

  1. (a) Aggressive fossil fuel expansion
  2. (b) Lack of net-zero policy
  3. (c) High renewable energy share and low per capita emissions
  4. (d) High energy consumption per capita
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) High renewable energy share and low per capita emissions

India retained a top-10 position in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025 because of its high share of renewable energy and comparatively low per capita emissions . India has made significant progress in expanding renewable energy capacity, particularly solar and wind, and has become one of the largest renewable energy markets in the world. Moreover, India’s per capita carbon emissions remain much lower than that of most developed nations, which gives it an advantage in global climate rankings. Despite its large population and developmental challenges, India’s policies on renewable energy and emission reduction have ensured strong performance compared to advanced economies that rely heavily on fossil fuels.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q151. What is the score of India in Corruption Perception Index published by Transparency International?

  1. (a) 38
  2. (b) 300
  3. (c) 150
  4. (d) 48
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 38

The correct answer is 38 . According to the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2023 published by Transparency International , India scored 38 out of 100 . The CPI ranks countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, where 0 means highly corrupt and 100 means very clean . With a score of 38, India ranks in the mid-lower range , reflecting persistent challenges in governance, transparency, and accountability. However, India’s position has remained relatively stable compared to previous years, indicating neither major improvement nor major decline.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q152. India’s improvement in the Rule of Law Index is most critically challenged by which factor?

  1. (a) Media bias
  2. (b) Slow judicial delivery
  3. (c) Legislative overreach
  4. (d) Executive dominance
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Slow judicial delivery

The correct answer is Slow judicial delivery . India’s performance in the Rule of Law Index faces a significant challenge due to delays in judicial processes. Although India has a well-structured judiciary, the problem of huge case backlogs, shortage of judges, and procedural complexities have led to long delays in delivering justice. Justice delayed often becomes justice denied, thereby affecting public trust in the legal system. While factors like media bias, legislative overreach, or executive dominance also influence governance, the most critical factor highlighted at the global level is the inefficiency in timely judicial delivery. Strengthening judicial infrastructure, appointing more judges, and adopting technology-driven case management systems are considered essential reforms for improving India’s standing in the index.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q153. Which region has become the new epicenter of global terrorism, according to the GTI (Global Terrorism Index) 2024?

  1. (a) Central Sahel region of sub-Saharan Africa
  2. (b) Southeast Asia
  3. (c) Central Asia
  4. (d) Middle East and North Africa
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Central Sahel region of sub-Saharan Africa

The correct answer is Central Sahel region of sub-Saharan Africa . According to the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) 2024, the Central Sahel — particularly countries like Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger — has emerged as the new epicenter of global terrorism. The rise of extremist groups in this region, combined with political instability, weak governance, and cross-border conflicts, has created a highly volatile environment. Previously, the Middle East was considered the main hub of terrorism, but recent data shows that attacks and fatalities have significantly shifted towards sub-Saharan Africa, making the Sahel the new focal point.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q154. In 2024, women from how many states accounted for 49% of all self-monitoring female borrowers in India?

  1. (a) 3
  2. (b) 5
  3. (c) 8
  4. (d) 11
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 5

Correct Answer: Option 2 – 5
In 2024, women from 5 states — predominantly Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and West Bengal — accounted for 49% of all self-monitoring female borrowers (women in microfinance Self-Help Groups) in India. These southern and eastern states have historically stronger SHG and microfinance networks.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (3): Too few states to account for 49% of the national count.
Option 3 (8): Higher than the actual number of states reported.
Option 4 (11): This is significantly more than the actual figure of 5 states.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q155. As of July 2025, women in India represent only _______ of the STEM workforce, limiting women's access to career opportunities offered by the STEM sector.

  1. (a) 43%
  2. (b) 13%
  3. (c) 27%
  4. (d) 6%
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 27%

Correct Answer: Option 3 – 27%
As of July 2025, women in India represent only 27% of the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) workforce. Despite India producing a significant number of female STEM graduates, women's participation in STEM careers remains disproportionately low due to barriers including gender bias, lack of mentorship, and workplace inequalities.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (43%): This would indicate near-equal representation, which is not the case in India's STEM workforce.
Option 2 (13%): Too low; the actual figure is 27%. The candidate incorrectly selected this.
Option 4 (6%): Incorrect; 6% would represent an extremely marginalised presence.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q156. In Global University Employability Ranking 2025, which was the highest ranked Indian university?

  1. (a) IIT Delhi
  2. (b) Indian Institute of Science
  3. (c) IIT Bombay
  4. (d) IIT Kharagpur
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) IIT Delhi

Correct Answer: Option 1 – IIT Delhi
IIT Delhi was the highest ranked Indian university in the Global University Employability Ranking 2025, published by Times Higher Education. IIT Delhi has consistently featured among the top Indian institutions in global employability rankings due to its strong industry linkages and placement record.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (IISc): Indian Institute of Science is a research-focused institution; it ranked lower than IIT Delhi in the 2025 employability ranking.
Option 3 (IIT Bombay): IIT Bombay is a top institution but was ranked below IIT Delhi in the 2025 edition.
Option 4 (IIT Kharagpur): IIT Kharagpur did not surpass IIT Delhi in this ranking. The candidate incorrectly selected this.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q157. As per MOSPI report of 2024, sex ratio of India by 2036 will be _____.

  1. (a) 952
  2. (b) 972
  3. (c) 932
  4. (d) 982
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 952

Correct Answer: Option 1 – 952
As per the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) report of 2024, the sex ratio of India by 2036 is projected to be 952 females per 1000 males. This reflects an improving trend from the current sex ratio of 943 (Census 2011), showing gradual progress in gender equality.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (972): This would indicate a higher sex ratio than projected; the MOSPI report projects 952.
Option 3 (932): Lower than even the current ratio; the trend is improving, not declining.
Option 4 (982): This is too high and does not match the MOSPI 2024 projection. The candidate incorrectly selected this.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 2 · National indices and rankings

Q158. National Infrastructure Readiness Index (NIRI) was launched in _____.

  1. (a) September 2024
  2. (b) April 2024
  3. (c) August 2025
  4. (d) January 2025
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) September 2024

The National Infrastructure Readiness Index (NIRI) was launched in September 2024. It is a composite index designed to assess and rank states and Union Territories in India based on their infrastructure readiness across various sectors including transport, energy, digital infrastructure, and social infrastructure.
April 2024, August 2025, and January 2025 are incorrect launch dates.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q159. As of December 2024, ______ million women in India were monitoring their credit, signalling growing financial awareness.

  1. (a) 27
  2. (b) 51
  3. (c) 42
  4. (d) 36
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 27

As of December 2024, 27 million women in India were monitoring their credit scores, signalling growing financial awareness among women.
51, 42, and 36 million are incorrect figures. Hence, 27 is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 1 · National indices and rankings

Q160. Which Indian state topped the Fiscal Health Index 2025?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) Haryana
  3. (c) Goa
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Odisha

Odisha topped the Fiscal Health Index 2025, reflecting strong fiscal management and financial discipline among Indian states.
Haryana, Goa, and Uttar Pradesh did not top the index. Hence, Odisha is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q161. As per the " EnviStats India 2024: Environment Accounts", the coverage of Mangroves has increased around _____ percent over the years 2013 to 2021.

  1. (a) 2
  2. (b) 8
  3. (c) 40
  4. (d) 65
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 8

As per EnviStats India 2024: Environment Accounts, the coverage of Mangroves in India has increased around 8% over the years 2013 to 2021, indicating positive conservation efforts.
2%, 40%, and 65% are incorrect. Hence, 8 is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 28 November 2025 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q162. Financial Inclusion Index 2025 was released by _____.

  1. (a) Reserve Bank of India
  2. (b) Institute for Competitiveness
  3. (c) CSIR
  4. (d) World Bank
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Reserve Bank of India

The Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) 2025 was released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The FI-Index is a composite index that captures the extent of financial inclusion across the country. It encompasses details of banking, investments, insurance, postal services, and pension sector.
Institute for Competitiveness, CSIR, and World Bank are not related to publishing this index.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q163. In December 2024, the Union Health Minister said that the TB incidence rate in India has decline to _____ per 100000 population in 2023.

  1. (a) 222
  2. (b) 195
  3. (c) 312
  4. (d) 316
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 195

In December 2024, the Union Health Minister announced that India's TB (Tuberculosis) incidence rate had declined to 195 per 100,000 population in 2023. This marks significant progress towards India's goal of eliminating TB by 2025 under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP).
Options 222, 312, and 316 are incorrect figures. Hence, 195 is correct.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 25 November 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q164. Which country topped the Environmental Performance Index 2024?

  1. (a) Estonia
  2. (b) Germany
  3. (c) Norway
  4. (d) Switzerland
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Estonia

Estonia topped the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2024, published by Yale University and Columbia University. Estonia ranked first due to its outstanding performance in ecosystem vitality, biodiversity, and climate change indicators.
Germany, Norway, and Switzerland are strong performers but did not top the 2024 EPI. The candidate incorrectly selected Switzerland.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 25 November 2025 Shift 3 · National indices and rankings

Q165. State Mining Readiness Index in India has how many Indicators?

  1. (a) 4
  2. (b) 6
  3. (c) 7
  4. (d) 9
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 4

The State Mining Readiness Index in India comprises 4 key indicators used to assess states' preparedness in the mining sector. The index evaluates states on parameters related to policy, governance, infrastructure, and implementation.
Options 6, 7, and 9 are incorrect. Hence, 4 is the correct number of indicators.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q166. In World Press Freedom Index 2025, which of the following countries is worst performer?

  1. (a) Eritrea
  2. (b) Pakistan
  3. (c) Sudan
  4. (d) Nepal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Eritrea

Correct Answer: Eritrea (Option 1)
In the World Press Freedom Index 2025 published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Eritrea ranked last (or among the worst) among all countries. Eritrea has been consistently ranked at the bottom of the Press Freedom Index for years due to its total suppression of independent media and severe restrictions on journalists.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 - Pakistan: Ranked poorly but not the worst on the index.
Option 3 - Sudan: Has a low ranking due to press restrictions but is not the worst performer.
Option 4 - Nepal: Has a relatively better press freedom ranking compared to Eritrea.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q167. India ranks _____ in the Energy Transition Index 2025.

  1. (a) 9th
  2. (b) 46th
  3. (c) 71st
  4. (d) 59th
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 71st

Correct Answer: 71st (Option 3)
India ranked 71st in the Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2025 published by the World Economic Forum. The ETI measures countries' progress in transitioning to a sustainable, affordable, and secure energy system. Despite the ranking, India has been making significant progress in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind power, and has been moving up in rankings over the years.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 - 9th: Top ranks in ETI 2025 are held by Nordic countries like Sweden, Denmark, and Finland.
Option 2 - 46th: This does not match India's 2025 ETI ranking.
Option 4 - 59th: This is not India's 2025 ETI ranking.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 22 November 2025 Shift 3 · National indices and rankings

Q168. Which state topped in the Management Effectiveness Evaluation of Protected Areas for 2020-2025?

  1. (a) Sikkim
  2. (b) Tripura
  3. (c) Manipur
  4. (d) Kerala
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Kerala

Correct Answer: Kerala (Option 4)
Kerala topped the Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) of Protected Areas for the period 2020-2025. This evaluation assesses the effectiveness of management of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and other protected areas across India. Kerala's success is attributed to its strong forest governance, community participation in conservation, and effective implementation of wildlife protection measures.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 - Sikkim: While Sikkim has good conservation practices, it did not top the MEE for 2020-2025.
Option 2 - Tripura: Tripura was not the top performer in the MEE for 2020-2025.
Option 3 - Manipur: Manipur did not top the Management Effectiveness Evaluation for this period.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 21 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q169. How many countries were ranked in the World Press Freedom Index 2025?

  1. (a) 1. 180
  2. (b) 2. 150
  3. (c) 3. 200
  4. (d) 4. 132
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 1. 180

The World Press Freedom Index 2025, published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), ranked 180 countries based on the level of press freedom. India was ranked 151st in the 2025 index. Norway has consistently topped the index. Options 2 (150), 3 (200), and 4 (132) are incorrect.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 21 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q170. What was the rank of Harvard University in Global University Employability Ranking 2025?

  1. (a) 1st
  2. (b) 2nd
  3. (c) 3rd
  4. (d) 4th
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 4th

Correct Answer: 4th (Option 4)
Harvard University was ranked 4th in the Global University Employability Ranking 2025. The Global University Employability Ranking is published annually by Times Higher Education (THE) in partnership with Emerging. It ranks universities based on employers' perceptions of how well universities prepare graduates for the job market. MIT, Stanford, and Cambridge ranked above Harvard in the 2025 edition.
1st, 2nd, and 3rd ranks are incorrect positions for Harvard in the Global University Employability Ranking 2025.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 20 November 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q171. _____ has secured the top position in India in the Times Higher Education (THE) Asia Rankings 2025.

  1. (a) Indian Institute of Science
  2. (b) IIT Lucknow
  3. (c) IIT Bombay
  4. (d) IIT Kanpur
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Indian Institute of Science

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, secured the top position in India in the Times Higher Education (THE) Asia Rankings 2025. IISc is India's premier research institution and consistently ranks among the top universities in Asia for research output and academic excellence. Why other options are wrong: Option 2 - IIT Lucknow: Although a reputed institution, it did not secure the top position in India in the THE Asia Rankings 2025. Option 3 - IIT Bombay: IIT Bombay is a leading IIT but ranked below IISc in the THE Asia Rankings 2025. Option 4 - IIT Kanpur: Similarly a prestigious IIT, but ranked below IISc in this ranking.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 20 November 2025 Shift 2 · National indices and rankings

Q172. District Hospital Index published by NITI Aayog is based on how many Key Performance Indicators?

  1. (a) 4
  2. (b) 5
  3. (c) 7
  4. (d) 10
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 10

Correct Answer: 10
The District Hospital Index published by NITI Aayog is based on 10 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to assess the performance of district hospitals across India. These KPIs cover various dimensions of hospital performance including infrastructure, human resources, service delivery, quality of care, and patient outcomes. The index helps identify best practices and areas for improvement in district-level healthcare.
Why other options are wrong:
- 4: Fewer than the actual number of KPIs.
- 5: Fewer than the actual number of KPIs.
- 7: Fewer than the actual number of KPIs.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 20 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q173. In the World Air Quality Report 2024, what is India's rank among the most polluted countries?

  1. (a) 3rd
  2. (b) 5th
  3. (c) 9th
  4. (d) 46th
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) 5th

Correct Answer: 5th (Option 2)
According to the World Air Quality Report 2024 published by IQAir , India ranked 5th among the most polluted countries in the world based on PM2.5 levels.
Why others are wrong:
Option 1 - 3rd: Incorrect rank.
Option 3 - 9th: Incorrect rank.
Option 4 - 46th: Incorrect rank; India ranked in the top 5, not 46th.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q174. What is India's position in the World Press Freedom Index 2025?

  1. (a) 169th
  2. (b) 102nd
  3. (c) 132nd
  4. (d) 151st
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 151st

Correct Answer: 151st
India ranked 151st out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index 2025, published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). This was a slight improvement from India's rank of 159th in 2024. The index measures the degree of freedom available to journalists in 180 countries and territories.
Why other options are wrong:
- 169th: This was closer to India's rank in previous years (2022: 150th, but 169th is not accurate for 2025).
- 102nd: Much better than India's actual ranking.
- 132nd: Not India's rank in the 2025 index.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q175. As per MOSPI report of 2024, the female population of India by 2036 will be _____ of total population.

  1. (a) 48.8%
  2. (b) 41.8%
  3. (c) 53.8%
  4. (d) 51.8%
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 48.8%

Correct Answer: 48.8%
As per the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) report of 2024, the female population of India by 2036 is projected to be 48.8% of the total population. This projection is based on demographic trends showing a gradual improvement in the sex ratio in India, moving towards greater gender balance in the population.
Why other options are wrong:
- 41.8%: Too low; India's female population share would never be this low.
- 53.8%: Would mean females outnumber males significantly; not the projected figure.
- 51.8%: Would mean females outnumber males; this is the wrong projection figure.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q176. In January 2025, who published report titled 'Takers Not Makers: The Unjust Poverty and Unearned Wealth of Colonial Inheritance'?

  1. (a) Oxfam
  2. (b) NGO Pratham
  3. (c) Azad Foundation
  4. (d) NITI Aayog
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Oxfam

Correct Answer: Oxfam
Oxfam published the report titled 'Takers Not Makers: The Unjust Poverty and Unearned Wealth of Colonial Inheritance' in January 2025 during the World Economic Forum in Davos. The report highlighted global wealth inequality, focusing on how colonial legacies have contributed to extreme poverty in former colonies while generating unearned wealth in colonising nations. Oxfam regularly releases inequality reports around Davos.
Why other options are wrong:
- NGO Pratham: Publishes the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER); not this report.
- Azad Foundation: An Indian NGO working on women's livelihood; not the publisher.
- NITI Aayog: India's policy think tank; publishes reports on Indian development, not global colonial inequality.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q177. India was ranked what in the Global Hunger Index 2024?

  1. (a) 75th
  2. (b) 95th
  3. (c) 125th
  4. (d) 105th
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 105th

Correct Answer: 105th
India ranked 105th out of 127 countries in the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024, published by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe. India's GHI score was 27.3, placing it in the ' serious' hunger category. This was a slight improvement from India's rank of 111th in 2023. The GHI is calculated using four indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality.
Why other options are wrong:
- 75th: India's GHI rank has not been as good as 75th in recent years.
- 95th: Not India's GHI rank in 2024.
- 125th: Too low; India ranked 111th in 2023 and 105th in 2024.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 19 November 2025 Shift 3 · National indices and rankings

Q178. In India, the Fiscal Health Index 2025 is based on a comprehensive set of indicators that are grouped into _____ broad categories.

  1. (a) 3
  2. (b) 4
  3. (c) 5
  4. (d) 7
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 5

Correct Answer: 5
The Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025 in India, released by the Ministry of Finance, is based on indicators grouped into 5 broad categories (pillars):
1. Fiscal/Debt Sustainability
2. Revenue Mobilisation
3. Expenditure Quality
4. Fiscal Prudence
5. Debt Management
The FHI evaluates the fiscal health of Indian states and ranks them accordingly. It helps assess states' ability to manage their finances sustainably.
Why other options are wrong:
- 3: Fewer than the actual number of categories.
- 4: One fewer than the actual number.
- 7: More than the actual number of categories.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q179. What was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index 2024?

  1. (a) 46th
  2. (b) 19th
  3. (c) 61st
  4. (d) 39th
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 39th

Correct Answer: 39th
India ranked 39th in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This was an improvement from its rank of 40th in GII 2023. India has been consistently improving its ranking in the GII over the years, rising from 81st in 2015 to 39th in 2024.
Why other options are wrong:
- 46th: India's GII rank in 2021.
- 19th: Not India's GII rank; this is far ahead of India's current position.
- 61st: India's GII rank in earlier years (around 2017-18).
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 14 November 2025 Shift 3 · National indices and rankings

Q180. RBI's Financial Inclusion Index has risen to _____ in 2025.

  1. (a) 67
  2. (b) 73
  3. (c) 54
  4. (d) 41
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) 67

Correct Answer: 67
The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) rose to 67.0 in March 2025, up from 64.2 in March 2024. The FI-Index was launched by RBI in August 2021 to capture the extent of financial inclusion across the country. It is a composite index measuring access, usage, and quality dimensions of financial inclusion.
Why other options are wrong:
- 73: Higher than the reported value.
- 54: Lower than current value; this was closer to earlier figures.
- 41: Too low; this was the approximate value at the time of the index's initial launch.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q181. India ranks at what position in the World Competitiveness Index 2024?

  1. (a) 46th
  2. (b) 19th
  3. (c) 61st
  4. (d) 39th
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 39th

In the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2024, India was ranked 39th among 67 economies, an improvement from 40th in 2023. The index evaluates countries on economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency, and infrastructure. India has been consistently improving its ranking in recent years.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q182. The 'State of the World's Children 2024' report was published by which of the following?

  1. (a) UNICEF
  2. (b) World Bank
  3. (c) IMF
  4. (d) World Economic Forum
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) UNICEF

The 'State of the World's Children' is an annual flagship report published by UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund). The 2024 edition focused on digital technology's impact on children. World Bank publishes the World Development Report; IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook; World Economic Forum publishes the Global Competitiveness Report.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 1 · National indices and rankings

Q183. Which of the Indian state/union territory achieved 1st rank in India Electric Mobility Index 2024?

  1. (a) Delhi
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Lakshadweep
  4. (d) Haryana
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Delhi

Correct Answer: Delhi
Delhi achieved the 1st rank in the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2024. Delhi has been a frontrunner in EV adoption due to its EV Policy 2020, strong charging infrastructure, high EV registrations, and government incentives. The IEMI ranks Indian states and UTs on their electric vehicle ecosystem.
Why other options are wrong:
- Rajasthan: Ranked lower in the IEMI 2024.
- Lakshadweep: Small UT with limited EV infrastructure.
- Haryana: Not the top-ranked state in IEMI 2024.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 13 November 2025 Shift 2 · Reports and their publishers

Q184. In February 2025, who launched a policy report titled 'Expanding Quality Higher Education through States and State Public Universities'?

  1. (a) NITI Aayog
  2. (b) Ministry of Education
  3. (c) NGO Pratham
  4. (d) Azad Foundation
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) NITI Aayog

NITI Aayog launched the policy report titled 'Expanding Quality Higher Education through States and State Public Universities' in February 2025. The report focused on improving the quality and accessibility of higher education at state-funded universities. Why others are wrong: - Ministry of Education: It did not launch this specific report. - NGO Pratham: It focuses on school-level education assessments (Annual Status of Education Report). - Azad Foundation: It is an NGO focused on women's livelihood, not higher education policy.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q185. Which index in 2025 highlighted that account ownership in India has reached 89% since 2011?

  1. (a) Global Findex 2025
  2. (b) Fiscal Health Index 2025
  3. (c) Gross Financial Index 2025
  4. (d) National Strategy for Financial Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Global Findex 2025

The Global Findex Report 2025, published by the World Bank, highlighted that account ownership in India has reached 89%, a significant rise since 2011. It tracks financial inclusion globally. The Fiscal Health Index and other options are unrelated to financial inclusion measurement.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q186. Which index in 2025 highlighted that account ownership in India has reached to 89% since 2011?

  1. (a) Global Findex 2025
  2. (b) Fiscal Health Index 2025
  3. (c) Gross Financial Index 2025
  4. (d) National Strategy for Financial Education
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Global Findex 2025

Correct Answer: Global Findex 2025
The Global Findex Database 2025, published by the World Bank, reported that account ownership in India has risen to 89%, a significant increase since the first Findex survey in 2011 (when it was around 35%). This reflects the success of financial inclusion programmes like Jan Dhan Yojana.
Why other options are wrong:
- Fiscal Health Index 2025: Measures state government finances; unrelated to account ownership.
- Gross Financial Index 2025: No such recognised index exists.
- National Strategy for Financial Education: This is a policy document by RBI/SEBI, not an index.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q187. India is ranked _____ in the World Happiness Report published in March 2025.

  1. (a) 95th
  2. (b) 126th
  3. (c) 118th
  4. (d) 111th
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 118th

Correct Answer: 118th
In the World Happiness Report 2025, published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network in March 2025, India was ranked 118th out of 147 countries. Finland topped the rankings for the eighth consecutive year.
Why other options are wrong:
- 95th: India's ranking in the 2025 report was not 95th.
- 126th: India's ranking in 2023 was 126th; the 2025 rank improved to 118th.
- 111th: Not the correct rank for the 2025 report.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 12 November 2025 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q188. As per the State of the World's Children 2024, by 2050s more than a third of the world's children will live in four countries. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

  1. (a) China
  2. (b) Nigeria
  3. (c) Pakistan
  4. (d) Sudan
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sudan

Correct Answer: Sudan
According to UNICEF's State of the World's Children 2024 report, by the 2050s more than one-third of the world's children will live in just four countries: India, China, Nigeria, and Pakistan. Sudan is NOT among these four countries.
Why other options are wrong:
- China: IS one of the four countries mentioned in the report.
- Nigeria: IS one of the four countries mentioned in the report.
- Pakistan: IS one of the four countries mentioned in the report.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 October 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q189. Which city was ranked as the most liveable city in the Global Liveability Index 2025?

  1. (a) Vienna
  2. (b) Copenhagen
  3. (c) Zurich
  4. (d) Melbourne
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Copenhagen

Based on the EIU Global Liveability Index 2025, Copenhagen was ranked the most liveable city.
Vienna had topped earlier years (2018, 2019).
Answer: Option 2 (Copenhagen)
Note: The candidate selected yellow (correct answer = Copenhagen).
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 24 September 2025 Shift 3 · Reports and their publishers

Q190. The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2024 is released by which global civil society organization?

  1. (a) World Bank
  2. (b) Transparency International
  3. (c) UNODC
  4. (d) OECD
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Transparency International

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is released annually by Transparency International, a Berlin-based global civil society anti-corruption organisation.
World Bank, UNODC and OECD do not publish the CPI.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 22 September 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q191. According to the World Economic Forum's 2025 Energy Transition Index (ETI), which trend best reflects the current state of global energy systems?

  1. (a) Security up, sustainability down
  2. (b) Demand up due to electrification and cooling
  3. (c) AI cut demand, stabilized grid
  4. (d) Investment and readiness above average
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Demand up due to electrification and cooling

The WEF Energy Transition Index 2025 highlights that global energy demand is rising due to greater electrification (EVs, industries) and increased cooling needs from rising temperatures.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 22 September 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q192. According to the Global Gender Gap Report 2025, which region currently leads in closing its overall gender gap?

  1. (a) North American Economies
  2. (b) European Union Nations
  3. (c) East Asian Countries
  4. (d) Latin American Regions
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) North American Economies

As per the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 (answer key), North American Economies lead in closing the overall gender gap.
The remaining regions are ranked lower in the same report.
Hence the answer is North American Economies.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 21 September 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q193. Which of the following accurately represents India's trend in the Global Gender Gap Report 2025?

  1. (a) (a) India significantly improved its rank
  2. (b) (b) India remained at same rank
  3. (c) (c) India slipped in its global rank
  4. (d) (d) India joined the top twenty nations
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) (c) India slipped in its global rank

In the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 (World Economic Forum), India slipped to a lower global rank compared to the previous year.
It did not significantly improve or stay the same, nor enter the top twenty.
Hence option (c) is correct.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 19 September 2025 Shift 1 · Global indices and India's rank

Q194. According to the 2025 Energy Transition Index, which factor is crucial for attracting long-term investment in energy transition?

  1. (a) High electricity tariffs
  2. (b) Adaptive and stable policy frameworks
  3. (c) Rapid fossil fuel subsidies
  4. (d) Deregulated industrial zones
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Adaptive and stable policy frameworks

The WEF Energy Transition Index 2025 highlights stable, adaptive and predictable policy frameworks as essential for long-term investor confidence in clean energy.
High tariffs, fossil fuel subsidies and deregulated zones do not promote transition investments.
Hence the answer isoption 2.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 19 September 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q195. In the 2025 Global Firepower (GFP) review, which of the following statements is correct regarding the ranking methodology?

  1. (a) It considers only the number of active military personnel
  2. (b) It ranks nations solely based on nuclear capabilities
  3. (c) It uses over 60 factors including logistics and geography to calculate the Power Index
  4. (d) It ranks countries alphabetically within continents
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It uses over 60 factors including logistics and geography to calculate the Power Index

The Global Firepower PowerIndex uses over 60 individual factors — including logistics, geography, manpower, equipment and finances — to rank countries.
It is not based solely on personnel or nuclear capability and does not use an alphabetical scheme.
Hence Option 3 is correct.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 19 September 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q196. According to the Global Peace Index 2024, what is the role of Positive Peace in the context of violent conflict and economic instability?

  1. (a) It measures the number of conflicts per country
  2. (b) It predicts military expenditure trend
  3. (c) It identifies structural factors that promote peace and can forecast declines in peacefulness
  4. (d) It calculates the percentage of GDP lost due to war
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It identifies structural factors that promote peace and can forecast declines in peacefulness

The Global Peace Index defines Positive Peace as the attitudes, institutions and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies.
It identifies structural factors that promote peace and can forecast declines in peacefulness.
The other options describe negative peace measures or unrelated metrics.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 18 September 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q197. The 2025 Global Peace Index indicates that global peacefulness has generally shown a:

  1. (a) Consistent upward trend
  2. (b) Gradual downward trend
  3. (c) Significant improvement
  4. (d) Stable and unchanging state
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Gradual downward trend

The Institute for Economics & Peace's GPI 2025 reports that global peacefulness has beendeclining graduallyfor several years.
Increases in conflict and militarisation have driven this decline.
Hence the answer isgradual downward trend.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 September 2025 Shift 1 · Reports and their publishers

Q198. The Global Energy Transition Index 2025 is released by which international organization?

  1. (a) IRENA
  2. (b) IEA
  3. (c) World Economic Forum
  4. (d) UNDP
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) World Economic Forum

The Energy Transition Index (ETI) is an annual ranking published by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The 2025 edition was released by WEF.
IRENA, IEA and UNDP all work in the energy/development space but do not publish this specific index.
Hence the correct option is World Economic Forum.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 September 2025 Shift 2 · Global indices and India's rank

Q199. According to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) findings, how does corruption most directly undermine global climate action?

  1. (a) By weakening financial markets in developing countries
  2. (b) By discouraging public participation in environmental protests
  3. (c) By diverting climate funds and allowing undue influence over environmental policies
  4. (d) By increasing competition among fossil fuel companies
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) By diverting climate funds and allowing undue influence over environmental policies

The 2024 CPI by Transparency International highlighted that corruption hampers global climate action mainly by allowing the diversion of climate finance and enabling undue influence over environmental policy-making.
Weakening financial markets, discouraging protests, and increased fossil-fuel competition are not the direct mechanisms cited in the 2024 CPI findings.
SSC CGL Tier-1 2025 – 14 September 2025 Shift 3 · Global indices and India's rank

Q200. Based on the 2024 Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), which of the following best describes global trends in tourism development conditions?

  1. (a) Low-income countries dominate the top 30 scorers
  2. (b) Most of the top 30 TTDI scorers are high-income economies from Europe and Asia-Pacific
  3. (c) The Americas and MENA account for more than half of the top 30 rankings
  4. (d) Developing economies have surpassed high-income countries in tourism infrastructure
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Most of the top 30 TTDI scorers are high-income economies from Europe and Asia-Pacific

The 2024 TTDI (World Economic Forum) shows that high-income economies, particularly from Europe (Switzerland, France, Spain) and Asia-Pacific (Japan, Australia), dominate the top rankings.
Low-income countries do not dominate the top 30.
Developing economies have not surpassed high-income countries in tourism infrastructure.
Answer: Most of the top 30 TTDI scorers are high-income economies from Europe and Asia-Pacific
123

More Current Affairs chapters

National Affairs and Government Initiatives486 questionsSports - Current384 questionsInternational Affairs and Summits332 questionsScience, Technology and Space - Current328 questionsAwards and Honours - Current297 questionsDefence and Security - Current273 questionsAppointments and Resignations223 questionsState News174 questionsEconomy, Banking and Business140 questionsBooks, Obituaries and Days - Current138 questionsEnvironment and Climate - Current120 questionsArt, Culture and Events - Current27 questions
📥 PDF of this paper (all subjects, English & Hindi): All previous year papers PDF · ▶ Attempt previous year papers as free online tests · 🏆 Free live mock tests · 📰 Daily current affairs quiz