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Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts PYQs – Static GK, SSC & Railway

297 Festivals, Fairs, Paintings and Crafts (Static GK) questions asked in recent SSC and Railway exams, newest first, with exam, date & shift, answers and solutions – page 2 of 3.

📚 297 questionsSSC 254 · Railway 43
123
SSC MTS 2025 – 6 February 2026 Shift 3 · Fairs and melas

Q101. 'Pushkar fair' is held in which of the following Indian state?

  1. (a) Rajasthan
  2. (b) Kerala
  3. (c) Punjab
  4. (d) Bihar
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Rajasthan

Correct Answer: 1 (Rajasthan)
The Pushkar Fair (Pushkar Camel Fair / Kartik Mela) is held annually in Pushkar, Rajasthan, usually in the Hindu month of Kartik (October/November). It is one of the world's largest camel fairs and also a major Hindu pilgrimage. Pushkar Lake and the Brahma Temple are key attractions during this fair.
Option 2 (Kerala) is incorrect - Kerala is known for festivals like Onam and Thrissur Pooram.
Option 3 (Punjab) is incorrect - Punjab is known for Baisakhi and Lohri festivals.
Option 4 (Bihar) is incorrect - Bihar is known for Chhath Puja and Sonepur Mela.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 1 · Fairs and melas

Q102. The Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj is held once every how many years?

  1. (a) 2 years
  2. (b) 5 years
  3. (c) 10 years
  4. (d) 12 years
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) 12 years

Correct Answer: 12 years
The Maha Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj (Allahabad) is held once every 12 years at the Triveni Sangam (confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati). An Ardh Kumbh is held every 6 years and a Kumbh Mela every 3 years at different locations.
Why other options are wrong:
2 years - Incorrect interval.
5 years - Incorrect; no major Kumbh cycle of 5 years.
10 years - Incorrect; the cycle is based on 12 years (Jupiter's orbital period).
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q103. Which of the following pairs of festival - religion associated with is correct?

  1. (a) Mahavir Jayanti - Buddhism
  2. (b) Guru Nanak Jayanti - Christianity
  3. (c) Buddha Jayanti - Jainism
  4. (d) Barah Wafat - Islam
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Barah Wafat - Islam

Correct Answer: Barah Wafat - Islam
Barah Wafat (also called Eid-e-Milad or Milad-un-Nabi) is an Islamic observance marking the birth and death anniversary of Prophet Muhammad. It falls on the 12th day of Rabi-ul-Awwal in the Islamic calendar.
Why other options are wrong:
Mahavir Jayanti - Associated with JAINISM (birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira), not Buddhism.
Guru Nanak Jayanti - Associated with SIKHISM (birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji), not Christianity.
Buddha Jayanti - Associated with BUDDHISM (birth, enlightenment and death of Lord Buddha), not Jainism.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q104. Deo Deepawali celebrated at Bihar is celebrated to mark _____ nirvana.

  1. (a) Jesus Christ's
  2. (b) Guru Nanak's
  3. (c) Buddha's
  4. (d) Mahavira's
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mahavira's

Correct Answer: Mahavira's
Deo Deepawali (Dev Deepawali) celebrated in Bihar, particularly at Pawapuri, marks the nirvana (liberation/death) of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Mahavira attained nirvana at Pawapuri in Bihar, which is a major Jain pilgrimage site. The festival is celebrated with thousands of lamps.
Why other options are wrong:
Jesus Christ's - Christmas celebrates Christ's birth; his death is observed as Good Friday.
Guru Nanak's - Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrates his birth anniversary.
Buddha's - Buddha Purnima celebrates Buddha's birth, enlightenment and parinirvana.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q105. In Gujarat, the 'Rann Utsav' is held in which region?

  1. (a) Kutch
  2. (b) Rajkot
  3. (c) Vadodara
  4. (d) Gandhinagar
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Kutch

Correct Answer: Kutch
Rann Utsav is a three-month annual cultural festival held in the Rann of Kutch (the Great White Rann), in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It celebrates the unique white salt desert landscape and Gujarati folk culture, art, and traditions. It is organized by the Gujarat Tourism department.
Why other options are wrong:
Rajkot - A city in Saurashtra region, not associated with Rann Utsav.
Vadodara - Known for its cultural heritage but not the site of Rann Utsav.
Gandhinagar - Capital of Gujarat; not the location of Rann Utsav.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 3 · Fairs and melas

Q106. In which Indian state is 'Syalde Bikhauti Mela' celebrated?

  1. (a) Goa
  2. (b) Gujarat
  3. (c) Uttarakhand
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Uttarakhand

Correct Answer: Uttarakhand
Syalde Bikhauti Mela is a traditional annual fair celebrated in the Dwarahat area of Almora district, Uttarakhand. It is one of the oldest and most colourful fairs of the Kumaon region, associated with the harvest and cultural traditions of the hill communities.
Why other options are wrong:
Goa - Famous for Shigmo and Carnival festivals.
Gujarat - Famous for Rann Utsav, Navratri, and Tarnetar Mela.
Andhra Pradesh - Famous for Brahmotsavam, Lumbini Festival, etc.
SSC MTS 2025 – 5 February 2026 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q107. 'Chandanakuda Mahotsavam' in Kerala is a festival celebrated in a _____.

  1. (a) temple
  2. (b) church
  3. (c) masjid
  4. (d) buddhist monastery
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) masjid

Correct Answer: masjid
Chandanakuda Mahotsavam (Chandanakudam festival) is celebrated at the Beemapally Dargah (mosque/masjid) near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It is one of the largest communal harmony festivals in Kerala, attended by people of all faiths. The festival involves a procession carrying sandalwood paste (chandanam) offerings.
Why other options are wrong:
Temple - This is an Islamic shrine festival, not a temple festival.
Church - Not associated with a church.
Buddhist monastery - Not associated with Buddhism.
SSC MTS 2025 – 4 February 2026 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q108. Which of the following festivals is celebrated in the Union Territory of Ladakh?

  1. (a) Karaga
  2. (b) Shigmo
  3. (c) Yuru Kabgyat
  4. (d) Thrissur Pooram
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Yuru Kabgyat

Correct Answer: Yuru Kabgyat
Yuru Kabgyat is a Buddhist mask dance festival celebrated at Lamayuru Monastery in Ladakh. It features monks performing sacred 'Cham' dances in elaborate masks and costumes to ward off evil spirits.
Why other options are wrong:
Karaga - Festival of Karnataka.
Shigmo - Spring festival of Goa.
Thrissur Pooram - Famous temple festival of Kerala.
SSC MTS 2025 – 4 February 2026 Shift 3 · Fairs and melas

Q109. Which lake in Himachal Pradesh is associated with Baisakhi celebrations?

  1. (a) Loktak Lake
  2. (b) Chilika Lake
  3. (c) Pushkar Lake
  4. (d) Rewalsar Lake
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Rewalsar Lake

Correct Answer: Rewalsar Lake
Rewalsar Lake (also called Tso Pema) in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, is a sacred site for Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists. Baisakhi celebrations are held at this lake each year.
Why other options are wrong:
Loktak Lake - Largest freshwater lake, located in Manipur.
Chilika Lake - Largest brackish-water lake, located in Odisha.
Pushkar Lake - Sacred Hindu lake in Rajasthan.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 12 January 2026 Shift 1 · Tribal festivals

Q110. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the festival of Erok Sim?

  1. (a) It is held during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada.
  2. (b) It marks the conclusion of the harvest season.
  3. (c) It is primarily observed by the Bhil community.
  4. (d) It signifies the beginning of the sowing season.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) It signifies the beginning of the sowing season.

Option 4 is correct. Erok Sim is a traditional festival of the Ho tribe (a Munda ethnic group of Jharkhand and Odisha). It is celebrated to mark the beginning of the sowing season, when the community prays to the gods for a good harvest before starting the agricultural cycle.
• Option 1 is wrong: Erok Sim is tied to the sowing/agricultural calendar, not specifically to the Hindu month of Bhadrapada.
• Option 2 is wrong: Erok Sim marks the beginning of the sowing season, not the conclusion of the harvest season.
• Option 3 is wrong: Erok Sim is observed by the Ho tribe, not the Bhil community. The Bhil are a tribe of central and western India (Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat).
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 12 January 2026 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q111. What is the socio-religious significance of Sammakka in tribal belief systems?

  1. (a) Rain deity
  2. (b) War goddess who resisted state power
  3. (c) Fertility goddess
  4. (d) Forest protector spirit
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) War goddess who resisted state power

War goddess who resisted state power is correct. Sammakka is a revered deity of the tribal communities of Telangana, particularly the Koya and Gond tribes. According to tribal legend, she was a warrior queen or chieftain who fought against the Kakatiya rulers to protect her people's rights. She attained martyrdom in battle, and was subsequently deified. The Sammakka-Saralamma Jatara held at Medaram (Telangana) is one of the largest tribal fairs in India, celebrating her defiance of unjust state power.
• Rain deity: Sammakka is not specifically a rain deity; her significance is as a warrior-martyr who resisted oppression.
• Fertility goddess: While tribal deities may have multiple associations, Sammakka's primary socio-religious identity is as a warrior goddess and symbol of resistance.
• Forest protector spirit: Her significance relates to political resistance and tribal identity, not specifically forest protection.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 10 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q112. Which of the following statements is correct regarding Kajli Teej?

  1. (a) It is celebrated in Udaipur during September.
  2. (b) It marks the start of winter in Jodhpur.
  3. (c) It is observed in Bundi during July and August.
  4. (d) It is a harvest festival in Jaipur held in December.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It is observed in Bundi during July and August.

Option c is correct . Kajli Teej (also called Budi Teej or Satudi Teej) is a festival primarily celebrated in Bundi, Rajasthan. It falls on the third day of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) of Bhadrapada month (July–August) and is dedicated to Goddess Teej (Parvati). Bundi is especially famous for its grand Kajli Teej procession.
• Option 1 is wrong: Kajli Teej is not specifically associated with Udaipur, nor is it held in September.
• Option 2 is wrong: Kajli Teej does not mark the start of winter; it falls during the monsoon season.
• Option 4 is wrong: It is not a harvest festival, nor is it held in December.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 10 January 2026 Shift 2 · Contemporary and modern Indian artists

Q113. Which artist is renowned for creating large installations using everyday Indian kitchenware?

  1. (a) Subodh Gupta
  2. (b) Jitish Kallat
  3. (c) Jamini Roy
  4. (d) Neha Sharma
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Subodh Gupta

Subodh Gupta is correct. Subodh Gupta is a celebrated contemporary Indian artist known for his monumental installations made using stainless steel utensils (tiffin boxes, thalis, vessels) that are common in Indian kitchens. His works, such as 'Very Hungry God' and 'Line of Control', use ordinary kitchenware to explore themes of globalization, migration, and Indian identity.
• Jitish Kallat: A Mumbai-based contemporary artist known for large-scale works using bus tickets, bones, and light — not kitchenware.
• Jamini Roy: A celebrated modern Indian painter (1887–1972) known for his folk-art style paintings, not installations.
• Neha Sharma: Not a well-known artist in this context.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 9 January 2026 Shift 1 · Painting styles and schools

Q114. Which revolutionary Indian artist, once called the 'Picasso of India', faced controversy for his depictions of Hindu deities and lived in exile during his final years?

  1. (a) S.H. Raza
  2. (b) Tyeb Mehta
  3. (c) M.F. Husain
  4. (d) Amrita Sher-Gil
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) M.F. Husain

Correct Answer: Option 3 – M.F. Husain
Maqbool Fida Husain (M.F. Husain, 1915–2011) was one of India's most celebrated and controversial modern artists. He was nicknamed the 'Picasso of India' for his revolutionary contribution to modern Indian art. He faced severe controversy and legal cases for his paintings depicting Hindu goddesses (Durga, Saraswati) in the nude. Due to threats and legal harassment, he left India in his final years and accepted Qatari citizenship, dying in London in 2011.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (S.H. Raza): Syed Haider Raza was a celebrated Indian painter known for his abstract works with spiritual symbolism (Bindu series). He lived in France for decades but was not called 'Picasso of India' and did not face controversy for depicting Hindu deities.
Option 2 (Tyeb Mehta): Tyeb Mehta was a Bombay Progressive Artists' Group member known for his bold figurative works. Not associated with the 'Picasso of India' title.
Option 4 (Amrita Sher-Gil): She was a pioneering female painter of pre-independence India. Not called 'Picasso of India' and not involved in this type of controversy.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 9 January 2026 Shift 1 · Folk theatre forms by state

Q115. Which traditional oral art form is showcased during the Perupalem Beach Festival?

  1. (a) Yakshagana
  2. (b) Burrakatha
  3. (c) Nautanki
  4. (d) Therukoothu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Burrakatha

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Burrakatha
Burrakatha is a traditional Telugu oral storytelling art form from Andhra Pradesh. It involves three performers — the main narrator ( Kathakudu ) and two assistants — who use a traditional instrument called the ' Budike Tambura' (a stringed instrument made from a gourd). Stories from mythology, folklore, and social themes are narrated through songs and dialogue. Since Perupalem Beach Festival is held in Andhra Pradesh, Burrakatha — a traditional art form of the region — is showcased at the festival.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 ( Yakshagana ): Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form of coastal Karnataka — not Andhra Pradesh.
Option 3 (Nautanki): Nautanki is a traditional folk theatre from North India (Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan) — not Andhra Pradesh.
Option 4 ( Therukoothu ): Therukoothu is a traditional street theatre from Tamil Nadu — not Andhra Pradesh.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 9 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q116. The Perupalem Beach Festival is held near which coast?

  1. (a) Malabar Coast
  2. (b) Konkan Coast
  3. (c) Eastern Ghats Coast
  4. (d) Mogaltur Coast
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mogaltur Coast

The Perupalem Beach Festival is held at Perupalem village near Mogaltur in West Godavari (Eluru) district of Andhra Pradesh, along the Mogaltur Coast on India's eastern shoreline.
(1) Malabar Coast runs along Kerala's western coast.
(2) Konkan Coast runs along Maharashtra and Goa's western coast.
(3) 'Eastern Ghats Coast' is not the specific name associated with this festival.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q117. The Orchha Festival is most closely associated with which domain?

  1. (a) Space Technology
  2. (b) Art, Culture and Heritage
  3. (c) Sports and Athletics
  4. (d) Industrial Development
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Art, Culture and Heritage

Correct Answer: Option 2 – Art, Culture and Heritage
The Orchha Festival (Orchha Mahotsav) is a cultural festival held at Orchha, a historic town in Madhya Pradesh. Orchha is known for its magnificent Bundela-era temples, palaces, and cenotaphs. The festival celebrates art, classical music, folk dance, theatre, and the rich cultural heritage of the region. It is organized to promote tourism and the cultural legacy of Orchha.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Space Technology): Orchha has no connection with space technology.
Option 3 (Sports and Athletics): The Orchha Festival is a cultural event, not a sports event.
Option 4 (Industrial Development): Orchha is a heritage site; the festival has no focus on industry.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q118. What is the primary purpose of organizing the Perupalem Beach Festival?

  1. (a) To promote traditional fishing practices
  2. (b) To boost export of coastal goods
  3. (c) To promote Perupalem as a tourism destination
  4. (d) To conduct coastal clean-up drives
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) To promote Perupalem as a tourism destination

Correct Answer: Option 3 – To promote Perupalem as a tourism destination
The Perupalem Beach Festival is organized at Perupalem beach in Andhra Pradesh primarily to promote it as a tourism destination. The festival showcases the cultural richness of coastal Andhra through folk music, traditional dances, local cuisine, and cultural performances. The Andhra Pradesh government and tourism department organize this event to attract tourists, boost local economy, and put the scenic Perupalem beach on the tourism map.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Promote traditional fishing practices): While fishing is part of the local culture, this is not the primary purpose of the organized festival.
Option 2 (Boost export of coastal goods): Coastal goods export is not an objective of this cultural beach festival.
Option 4 (Coastal clean-up drives): Environmental clean-up is not the primary purpose of the Perupalem Beach Festival.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 8 January 2026 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q119. Which of the following statements best describes the festival Hola Mohalla?

  1. (a) A festival of fire rituals
  2. (b) A rural harvest carnival
  3. (c) A Sikh festival showcasing martial valor
  4. (d) A pilgrimage commemorating river worship
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) A Sikh festival showcasing martial valor

Correct Answer: Option 3 – A Sikh festival showcasing martial valor
Hola Mohalla is a Sikh festival celebrated a day after Holi, initiated by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1701 at Anandpur Sahib. The festival is marked by:
• Mock battles and military exercises (the word 'Hola' means mock battle, 'Mohalla' means a military procession)
• Demonstrations of martial arts, swordsmanship, horse riding, and archery
• Gatka (traditional Sikh martial art) performances
• Religious processions and kirtan
The festival was specifically designed to keep the Sikh community prepared and skilled in martial arts. It is primarily celebrated in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Festival of fire rituals): Hola Mohalla does not involve fire rituals as its central theme.
Option 2 (Rural harvest carnival): Hola Mohalla is not a harvest festival; it is a martial/military festival.
Option 4 (Pilgrimage commemorating river worship): Hola Mohalla has no association with river worship or pilgrimage.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 7 January 2026 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q120. What is the literal meaning of the term 'Hola Mohalla' as per its original context?

  1. (a) Celebratory prayers
  2. (b) Sacred pilgrimage
  3. (c) Mock battle
  4. (d) Spring feast
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Mock battle

Correct Answer: Option 3 – Mock battle
'Hola Mohalla' is a Sikh festival celebrated a day after Holi. The word 'Hola' is derived from 'Halla', meaning a mock battle or military exercise, and 'Mohalla' refers to an organised procession or attack. It was started by Guru Gobind Singh Ji to prepare Sikhs in military arts.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 1 (Celebratory prayers): Prayers are part of many festivals but this is not what 'Hola Mohalla' literally means.
Option 2 (Sacred pilgrimage): Hola Mohalla is not a pilgrimage; it is a martial and cultural event.
Option 4 (Spring feast): Though celebrated in spring, its literal meaning is not 'spring feast'.
Delhi Police Head Constable (Ministerial) 2025-26 – 7 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q121. Which of the following features are part of the Perupalem Beach Festival?

  1. (a) Folk music and dance
  2. (b) Coastal weapon exhibitions
  3. (c) Political rallies
  4. (d) Forest parades
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Folk music and dance

Correct Answer: Option 1 – Folk music and dance
The Perupalem Beach Festival is held at Perupalem beach in Andhra Pradesh. It is a cultural and tourism event that showcases the rich heritage of coastal Andhra. The festival is characterised by folk music, traditional dances, local cuisine, and cultural performances. It promotes local art forms and tourism along the coastline.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (Coastal weapon exhibitions): Weapon exhibitions are not a feature of this cultural beach festival.
Option 3 (Political rallies): The festival is a cultural tourism event, not a political gathering.
Option 4 (Forest parades): Perupalem is a beach festival, not a forest or wildlife event.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q122. The Toda tribe's " Modhwidsh " festival revolves around the worship of which element?

  1. (a) Fire
  2. (b) Water
  3. (c) Stone
  4. (d) Sacred buffalo
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Sacred buffalo

The correct answer is (d) Sacred buffalo.
The Toda tribe, indigenous to the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, centers much of their cultural, religious, and economic life around the sacred buffalo ( mili ). The Modhwidsh festival (also related to dairy rituals) is closely tied to their reverence for the buffalo. Toda priests ( palol ) conduct elaborate rituals at sacred dairy temples ( ti ) involving buffalo milk. The buffalo is considered divine among the Toda people.
(a) Fire: While fire is sacred in many cultures, it is not the primary focus of the Toda Modhwidsh festival.
(b) Water: Not the central element of this festival.
(c) Stone: Toda culture involves some stone structures for dairy temples, but stone is not the worship element of the Modhwidsh festival.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 6 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q123. The Onam festival in Kerala celebrates the annual visit of which benevolent king, marking harvest season with floral decorations, boat races, and cultural programs across the state?

  1. (a) King Mahabali
  2. (b) King Ashoka
  3. (c) King Chera
  4. (d) King Vikramaditya
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) King Mahabali

The correct answer is (a) King Mahabali.
Onam is Kerala's most important harvest festival celebrated to welcome the annual visit of the mythical King Mahabali ( Maveli ), a benevolent Asura king who ruled Kerala during a golden age of prosperity and equality. According to legend, Lord Vishnu (in the Vamana avatar) sent Mahabali to the netherworld but granted him permission to visit his beloved subjects once a year — celebrated as Onam ( Thiruvonam ).
(b) King Ashoka: The Mauryan Emperor known for his conversion to Buddhism; not associated with Onam.
(c) King Chera: The Chera dynasty ruled parts of Kerala in ancient times; not the king whose visit is celebrated at Onam.
(d) King Vikramaditya: A legendary emperor associated with northern India; not connected to the Onam festival in Kerala.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q124. Which festival in West Bengal is celebrated with the immersion of elaborately decorated clay idols of Goddess Durga?

  1. (a) Kali Puja
  2. (b) Saraswati Puja
  3. (c) Durga Puja
  4. (d) Rath Yatra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Durga Puja

The correct answer is (c) Durga Puja.
Durga Puja is the most significant festival in West Bengal, celebrated during the autumn months. Intricately crafted clay idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped for five days, culminating in the immersion (Visarjan) of idols in rivers. UNESCO inscribed it as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2021.
(a) Kali Puja: Celebrates Goddess Kali; takes place around Diwali; does not involve elaborate Durga idol immersion.
(b) Saraswati Puja: Celebrates the Goddess of Learning; not known for elaborate clay idol immersion processions.
(d) Rath Yatra: Associated with Lord Jagannath; celebrated primarily in Puri, Odisha; involves a chariot procession.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q125. "Karaga," a ritualistic procession balancing a decorated pot on the head, is associated with which city?

  1. (a) Mysuru
  2. (b) Bengaluru
  3. (c) Kanchipuram
  4. (d) Madurai
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Bengaluru

The correct answer is (b) Bengaluru.
The Karaga festival is one of the oldest and most significant festivals of Bengaluru (Bangalore), Karnataka. Celebrated by the Thigala community, it involves a priest (Karaga Dhara) balancing a sacred, elaborately decorated water pot on his head and leading a procession through the city at night.
(a) Mysuru: Known for its grand Dasara celebrations; Karaga is not Mysuru's festival.
(c) Kanchipuram: Known for its silk sarees and ancient temples; not associated with the Karaga procession.
(d) Madurai: Known for Meenakshi Amman Temple festivals; not associated with the Karaga procession.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Handicrafts, textiles and GI tags

Q126. 'Koraput Kalajeera Rice', an aromatic rice variety that received a GI tag, is grown in which state?

  1. (a) West Bengal
  2. (b) Chhattisgarh
  3. (c) Odisha
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Odisha

The correct answer is (c) Odisha.
Koraput Kalajeera Rice is an aromatic indigenous rice variety grown in the Koraput district of Odisha. It received a GI (Geographical Indication) tag for its unique aroma, fine grain, and distinct nutritional properties, often called the 'Prince of rice.'
(a) West Bengal: Known for Gobindobhog rice but not for Koraput Kalajeera.
(b) Chhattisgarh: Known for Bastar red rice and other varieties; not the state for Koraput Kalajeera.
(d) Andhra Pradesh: Not associated with this particular rice variety.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Handicrafts, textiles and GI tags

Q127. The 'Nayagarh Kanteimundi Brinjal', which was granted a GI tag, is a native vegetable of which state?

  1. (a) Tamil Nadu
  2. (b) Odisha
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Odisha

The correct answer is (b) Odisha.
Nayagarh Kanteimundi Brinjal is a unique indigenous brinjal variety native to the Nayagarh district of Odisha. It received a GI tag for its elongated shape, distinct taste, and cultural significance in the region.
(a) Tamil Nadu: Not associated with this particular brinjal variety.
(c) Kerala: Not associated with this particular brinjal variety.
(d) Karnataka: Not associated with this particular brinjal variety.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 1 · Handicrafts, textiles and GI tags

Q128. 'Sundarbans Honey', which received a GI tag, is a unique honey collected from the mangrove forests of which state?

  1. (a) Odisha
  2. (b) West Bengal
  3. (c) Andhra Pradesh
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) West Bengal

The correct answer is (b) West Bengal.
Sundarbans Honey (also called Mouli honey) is collected from the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans delta in West Bengal. It received a GI tag for its unique origin. Traditional honey hunters called Moulis collect it from the wild bee colonies in the mangroves.
(a) Odisha: Has its own mangrove regions but the Sundarbans is specifically in West Bengal/Bangladesh.
(c) Andhra Pradesh: Not associated with Sundarbans Honey.
(d) Tamil Nadu: Not associated with Sundarbans Honey.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 2 · Fairs and melas

Q129. The festival of " Ambubachi Mela" in Assam symbolically represents which natural phenomenon?

  1. (a) Monsoon onset
  2. (b) River flooding
  3. (c) Earth's renewal cycle
  4. (d) Mother Earth's fertility
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Mother Earth's fertility

The correct answer is (d) Mother Earth's fertility.
Ambubachi Mela is an annual Hindu festival held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam. It symbolically represents the menstrual cycle (fertility) of Mother Earth — Goddess Kamakhya. During this period, the temple remains closed for three days as the Goddess is believed to be in her annual menstruation cycle, after which it reopens with grand celebrations.
(a) Monsoon onset: While the festival coincides with monsoon season, its symbolic representation is about Mother Earth's fertility, not the monsoon.
(b) River flooding: Not what Ambubachi Mela symbolizes.
(c) Earth's renewal cycle: This is partially related but does not specifically capture the fertility/menstrual symbolism of the festival.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 5 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q130. " Kulasai Dasara," famous for ferocious demon-themed make-up, is celebrated in which state?

  1. (a) Andhra Pradesh
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is (b) Tamil Nadu.
Kulasai Dasara (also known as Kulasekarapatnam Dasara) is celebrated at the Mutharamman Temple in Kulasekarapatnam village in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its unique and ferocious demon-themed make-up (called ' Karagam ' performers and demon costumes) during the 10-day festival.
(a) Andhra Pradesh: Not associated with Kulasai Dasara; this state has its own Dasara traditions.
(c) Kerala: Not associated with Kulasai Dasara.
(d) Karnataka: Known for the grand Mysuru Dasara; not associated with Kulasai Dasara.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 4 January 2026 Shift 2 · Fairs and melas

Q131. According to Hindu mythology, Kumbh Mela is celebrated at four sacred sites because drops of which divine substance fell there?

  1. (a) Amrit (nectar of immortality)
  2. (b) Holy Ganga water
  3. (c) Milk
  4. (d) Honey
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Amrit (nectar of immortality)

According to mythology, during the churning of the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan), drops of Amrit (nectar of immortality) fell at four places — Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik — making them sacred sites for Kumbh Mela.
(b) Incorrect: Holy Ganga water is associated with purification rituals but is not the mythological reason for Kumbh at four sites.
(c) Incorrect: Milk has no connection to the origin of the four Kumbh Mela locations.
(d) Incorrect: Honey is not associated with this Hindu mythology.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 4 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q132. Makar Sankranti marks the Sun's transition into which zodiac sign?

  1. (a) Capricorn (Makar)
  2. (b) Aquarius (Kumbh)
  3. (c) Sagittarius (Dhanu)
  4. (d) Scorpio (Vrischika)
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Capricorn (Makar)

Makar Sankranti is a Hindu harvest festival that celebrates the Sun's (Surya's) transition into the Makar (Capricorn) zodiac sign, marking the end of the winter solstice period and the beginning of longer days.
(b) Incorrect: Aquarius (Kumbh) is the next zodiac sign after Capricorn and is not associated with Makar Sankranti.
(c) Incorrect: Sagittarius (Dhanu) is the zodiac sign preceding Capricorn.
(d) Incorrect: Scorpio (Vrischika) is not associated with this festival.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q133. Which festival in Gujarat marks the victory of good over evil and involves nine nights of dance, music, and fasting?

  1. (a) Diwali
  2. (b) Navratri
  3. (c) Makar Sankranti
  4. (d) Holi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Navratri

Navratri (meaning 'nine nights') is celebrated across India, especially in Gujarat, marking the victory of good over evil. It involves nine nights of Garba and Dandiya Raas dances, music, fasting, and worship of the nine forms of Goddess Durga.
(a) Incorrect: Diwali is the Festival of Lights, celebrating Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya; it does not involve nine nights of dance.
(b) Incorrect: Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival marking the sun's transit into Capricorn; it does not involve nine nights of dance.
(c) Incorrect: Holi is the Festival of Colors celebrated at the end of winter; it is a single-day festival, not nine nights of dance.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q134. Which festival in Himachal Pradesh's Lahaul- Spiti region marks the Tibetan New Year with mask dances and ritual ceremonies?

  1. (a) Losar
  2. (b) Minjar
  3. (c) Kullu Dussehra
  4. (d) Halda
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Losar

Losar is the Tibetan New Year festival celebrated in Lahaul- Spiti (and other Himalayan Buddhist regions) with traditional mask dances (Cham), ritual ceremonies, prayers, family gatherings, and preparation of special foods. It typically falls in February/March per the Tibetan lunar calendar.
(a) Incorrect: Minjar is a harvest festival celebrated in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh; it does not involve Tibetan New Year traditions.
(b) Incorrect: Kullu Dussehra is a major week-long festival celebrated in Kullu valley during October; it is not associated with the Tibetan New Year.
(c) Incorrect: Halda is a festival of Lahaul- Spiti but is not the Tibetan New Year festival associated with mask dances.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 2 · Martial arts

Q135. Which martial art uses a bamboo sword called a 'shinai' for practice, focusing on strikes, thrusts, and controlled combat techniques in competitions and training?

  1. (a) Kung Fu
  2. (b) Kendo
  3. (c) Aikido
  4. (d) Judo
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kendo

Kendo is the Japanese martial art of swordsmanship that uses a bamboo practice sword called a shinai (and wooden bokken for kata practice). Practitioners ( kendoka ) wear protective armour ( bogu ) and practice strikes, thrusts, and controlled combat techniques based on traditional samurai sword fighting.
(a) Incorrect: Kung Fu is a broad category of Chinese martial arts that uses various weapons and techniques; the shinai bamboo sword is not a Kung Fu implement.
(b) Incorrect: Aikido is a Japanese martial art focusing on defensive techniques, joint locks, and throws; it does not use the shinai bamboo sword as a primary training tool.
(c) Incorrect: Judo is a Japanese martial art focusing on throwing, grappling, and submission techniques on a mat; it does not use the shinai bamboo sword.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q136. Which festival in Tamil Nadu celebrates womanhood and involves swinging on decorated swings under mango trees?

  1. (a) Pongal
  2. (b) Karthigai Deepam
  3. (c) Thiruvathirai
  4. (d) Manjal Neerattu Vizha
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Thiruvathirai

Thiruvathirai is a Tamil festival celebrated primarily by women, involving swinging on decorated swings tied to mango trees, symbolizing womanhood and marking the auspicious Thiruvathirai star in the month of Margazhi.
(a) Incorrect: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated by everyone, not specifically women swinging under mango trees.
(b) Incorrect: Karthigai Deepam is a festival of lamps celebrated in Tamil Nadu, not involving swings under mango trees.
(c) Incorrect: Manjal Neerattu Vizha is a turmeric-bathing ritual festival, different from the swings tradition.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Tribal festivals

Q137. In which state is the 'Myoko' festival, based on rotating village responsibility for rituals, celebrated?

  1. (a) Nagaland
  2. (b) Arunachal Pradesh
  3. (c) Mizoram
  4. (d) Meghalaya
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Arunachal Pradesh

The Myoko festival is celebrated by the Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. It involves rotating village responsibility for hosting rituals, feasting, and community bonding, usually held in spring.
(a) Incorrect: Nagaland hosts festivals like the Hornbill Festival, but not the Myoko festival.
(b) Incorrect: Mizoram has its own tribal festivals like Chapchar Kut, distinct from Myoko.
(c) Incorrect: Meghalaya has Wangala and other festivals, but Myoko belongs to Arunachal Pradesh.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Handicrafts, textiles and GI tags

Q138. 'Ratlam Riyawan Lahsun' (Garlic), which recently received a GI tag, is from which state?

  1. (a) Gujarat
  2. (b) Rajasthan
  3. (c) Madhya Pradesh
  4. (d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Madhya Pradesh

'Ratlam Riyawan Lahsun' is a distinct variety of garlic from Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh, known for its high sulfur content and strong aroma. It recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
(a) Incorrect: Ratlam is a city in Madhya Pradesh, not Gujarat; this garlic variety is not from Gujarat.
(b) Incorrect: Rajasthan has its own agricultural products but Ratlam Riyawan Lahsun is specifically from Madhya Pradesh.
(c) Incorrect: Uttar Pradesh is not the origin of Ratlam Riyawan Lahsun; the name itself indicates Ratlam, MP.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 3 January 2026 Shift 3 · Handicrafts, textiles and GI tags

Q139. 'Lakadong Turmeric', a variety known for its high curcumin content, received a GI tag. It belongs to which state?

  1. (a) Meghalaya
  2. (b) Sikkim
  3. (c) Assam
  4. (d) Nagaland
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Meghalaya

Lakadong Turmeric from Meghalaya's Jaintia Hills is known for having one of the world's highest curcumin content (6–9%), significantly higher than regular turmeric. It received a GI tag recognizing its unique origin and quality.
(a) Incorrect: Sikkim is known for organic farming and cardamom, but Lakadong Turmeric is from Meghalaya.
(b) Incorrect: Assam is known for tea, but Lakadong Turmeric is specifically cultivated in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya.
(c) Incorrect: Nagaland has the Naga King Chilli (GI tagged), but Lakadong Turmeric belongs to Meghalaya.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q140. Which festival in Tamil Nadu marks the Tamil New Year and includes ritual baths and temple visits?

  1. (a) Pongal
  2. (b) Tamil Puthandu
  3. (c) Karthigai Deepam
  4. (d) Thaipusam
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tamil Puthandu

Tamil Puthandu is the Tamil New Year, celebrated on April 14, marking the solar New Year according to the Tamil calendar. It includes ritual baths, temple visits, and family gatherings.
(a) Incorrect: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in January, not the Tamil New Year.
(b) Incorrect: Karthigai Deepam is a festival of lights celebrated in November/December, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
(c) Incorrect: Thaipusam is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, observed during the Tamil month of Thai.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 2 January 2026 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q141. Which festival in Manipur focuses on the role of women in society and involves inviting sisters for feasting and gifts?

  1. (a) Yaoshang
  2. (b) Ningol Chakouba
  3. (c) Cheiraoba
  4. (d) Lai Haraoba
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ningol Chakouba

Ningol Chakouba is a Meitei festival of Manipur celebrated on the second day of the Meitei month Hiyangei . Married women are invited by their brothers for a feast and gifts, highlighting the importance of women in Meitei society.
(a) Incorrect: Yaoshang is the Manipuri celebration of Holi, a five-day festival.
(b) Incorrect: Cheiraoba is the Meitei New Year festival, not specifically focused on inviting sisters.
(c) Incorrect: Lai Haraoba is a festival dedicated to the ancient Meitei deities (Umang Lai).
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q142. Which festival in Punjab celebrates the birth of Guru Gobind Singh and includes martial arts displays by Sikhs?

  1. (a) Baisakhi
  2. (b) Hola Mohalla
  3. (c) Maghi
  4. (d) Gurpurab
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Gurpurab

Gurpurab is the Sikh festival that commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. It is one of the most important festivals for the Sikh community and is celebrated with great devotion through prayers, processions and kirtan.
(a) Incorrect: Baisakhi is the harvest festival of Punjab marking the Sikh New Year, not specifically the birth of Guru Gobind Singh.
(b) Incorrect: Hola Mohalla, created by Guru Gobind Singh, is held the day after Holi at Anandpur Sahib and features martial arts, but is not about his birth anniversary.
(c) Incorrect: Maghi marks the day when 40 Sikh warriors (Chali Mukte) who had deserted Guru Gobind Singh were martyred and is observed at Muktsar.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 30 December 2025 Shift 2 · Painting styles and schools

Q143. The painting "Mahishasura," which blends mythology with expressionism, is the work of:

  1. (a) S. H. Raza
  2. (b) Jogen Chowdhury
  3. (c) Tyeb Mehta
  4. (d) Anjolie Ela Menon
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Tyeb Mehta

'Mahishasura' is one of the iconic paintings by Tyeb Mehta, a prominent Indian modernist painter. The work depicts the buffalo demon from Hindu mythology and is noted for its bold lines, diagonals, and powerful expressionistic style.
(a) Incorrect: S. H. Raza is known for his geometric abstract paintings featuring the 'Bindu' (point), not for 'Mahishasura.'
(b) Incorrect: Jogen Chowdhury is known for his figurative art with a distinctive style, but not for 'Mahishasura.'
(d) Incorrect: Anjolie Ela Menon is known for works featuring women and Christian iconography, not 'Mahishasura.'
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q144. Which festival in Tamil Nadu involves a grand display of lamps lit on the full moon day of the Tamil month of Karthigai?

  1. (a) Karthigai Deepam
  2. (b) Thai Pongal
  3. (c) Tamil Puthandu
  4. (d) Thaipusam
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Karthigai Deepam

Karthigai Deepam is a festival of lights celebrated in Tamil Nadu on the full moon day of the Tamil month of Karthigai (November-December). A massive lamp (Bharani Deepam) is lit on the hilltop of Arunachala at Tiruvannamalai, symbolising the victory of light over darkness.
(b) Incorrect: Thai Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in the Tamil month of Thai (January).
(c) Incorrect: Tamil Puthandu is the Tamil New Year celebrated on April 14.
(d) Incorrect: Thaipusam is a festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, celebrated in the month of Thai.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 2 · Painting styles and schools

Q145. The iconic painting 'Bharat Mata' depicting a divine female figure holding a book, sheaves of grain, a rosary, and a white cloth was painted by?

  1. (a) Abanindranath Tagore
  2. (b) Asit Haldar
  3. (c) Nandalal Bose
  4. (d) Gaganendranath Tagore
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Abanindranath Tagore

'Bharat Mata' (Mother India) was painted by Abanindranath Tagore in 1905, inspired by the Swadeshi Movement. The painting shows India as a saffron-robed woman with four arms, holding: a book (education), sheaves of paddy (food), a garland ( honour ), and a white cloth (clothing). It became an iconic symbol of Indian nationalism.
(b) Incorrect: Asit Haldar was a student of Abanindranath Tagore and a Bengal School artist, not the painter of Bharat Mata.
(c) Incorrect: Nandalal Bose was another famous Bengal School painter but did not paint Bharat Mata.
(d) Incorrect: Gaganendranath Tagore was a modernist painter and Abanindranath's brother, not the painter of Bharat Mata.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 3 · Tribal festivals

Q146. The Hornbill Festival, known as the 'Festival of Festivals' in India, is held in which state?

  1. (a) Arunachal Pradesh
  2. (b) Nagaland
  3. (c) Mizoram
  4. (d) Manipur
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival, named after the great Indian hornbill bird (revered by Naga tribes), is held annually from December 1-10 in Kohima, Nagaland. It is called the 'Festival of Festivals' as it showcases the culture, traditions, music, and dances of all Naga tribes under one roof.
(a) Incorrect: Arunachal Pradesh has its own tribal festivals; Hornbill Festival belongs to Nagaland.
(c) Incorrect: Mizoram has festivals like Chapchar Kut; Hornbill is held in Nagaland.
(d) Incorrect: Manipur has festivals like Yaoshang and Ningol Chakouba; Hornbill is in Nagaland.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 29 December 2025 Shift 3 · Tribal festivals

Q147. Which festival in Nagaland is celebrated by the Angami tribe to invoke prosperity and ward off evil spirits before the sowing season?

  1. (a) Sekrenyi
  2. (b) Moatsu
  3. (c) Hornbill
  4. (d) Tuluni
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Sekrenyi

Sekrenyi (also called 'Phousanyi') is a ten-day purification festival celebrated by the Angami Naga tribe in February, just before the sowing season, to invoke prosperity and ward off evil spirits. Rituals include cleansing ceremonies, prayers, and community feasting.
(b) Incorrect: Moatsu is a spring festival celebrated by the Ao Naga tribe in May, not the Angami tribe.
(c) Incorrect: Hornbill is a government-organized multi-tribe cultural festival, not an Angami-specific pre-sowing ritual.
(d) Incorrect: Tuluni is celebrated by the Sumi Naga tribe in July after the first harvest.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q148. Which festival celebrates the harvest and the homecoming of Mahabali, according to the legend associated with it?

  1. (a) Onam
  2. (b) Pongal
  3. (c) Makar Sankranti
  4. (d) Durga Puja
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Onam

The correct answer is Onam (Option 1).
Onam is the major harvest festival of Kerala, celebrated in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September). According to legend, it marks the annual homecoming of the beloved demon king Mahabali ( Maveli ) from the netherworld to visit his subjects. The 10-day festival includes Pookkalam (flower carpets), Onam Sadhya (grand feast), and Vallam Kali (boat races).
Option 2 - Pongal: Pongal is a four-day harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu in January, dedicated to the Sun God (Surya). It is not associated with Mahabali's homecoming.
Option 3 - Makar Sankranti: Makar Sankranti marks the sun's transition into Capricorn and is celebrated across India as a harvest festival; it has no connection to Mahabali.
Option 4 - Durga Puja: Durga Puja celebrates Goddess Durga's victory over Mahishasura and is the major festival of West Bengal and Eastern India; it is not related to Mahabali.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q149. Which Hindu festival is dedicated to worshipping the Sun God?

  1. (a) Diwali
  2. (b) Holi
  3. (c) Chhath Puja
  4. (d) Navratri
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Chhath Puja

The correct answer is Chhath Puja (Option 3).
Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya (the sixth form of Goddess Shakti). It is primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. Devotees offer arghya (offerings) to the rising and setting sun, pray on riverbanks, and observe a 36-hour fast.
Option 1 - Diwali: Diwali (Festival of Lights) celebrates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya and is associated with Goddess Lakshmi; it is not primarily dedicated to the Sun God.
Option 2 - Holi: Holi is the festival of colours celebrating the victory of good over evil (burning of Holika) and the arrival of spring; it is not dedicated to the Sun God.
Option 4 - Navratri: Navratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the nine forms of Goddess Durga; it is not a Sun God festival.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q150. Which statement about the festival of Buddha Purnima is correct?

  1. (a) It celebrates Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death.
  2. (b) It is celebrated in January to mark the beginning of the New Year.
  3. (c) It is mainly celebrated in North-East India.
  4. (d) The festival is associated with the lunar eclipse.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) It celebrates Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death.

The correct answer is It celebrates Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death (Option 1).
Buddha Purnima (Vesak) is celebrated on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month (April/May) and commemorates three major events in Gautama Buddha's life: his birth (at Lumbini), his attainment of enlightenment (at Bodh Gaya), and his death/ parinirvana (at Kushinagar) — all of which occurred on a full moon day.
Option 2 - Celebrated in January: Buddha Purnima is celebrated in April or May (Vaisakha month) on the full moon, not in January.
Option 3 - Mainly in North-East India: Buddha Purnima is celebrated across India and internationally; it is not limited to North-East India.
Option 4 - Associated with lunar eclipse: Buddha Purnima is a full moon festival, not a lunar eclipse festival. The two are not related.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 2 · Fairs and melas

Q151. Read the following statements and choose the correct option.
Statement I: Pushkar Fair in Rajasthan is a livestock fair that also includes religious activities.
Statement II: The Sonepur Mela focuses primarily on elephant trading and circus performances.

  1. (a) Only Statement I is correct.
  2. (b) Only Statement II is correct.
  3. (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  4. (d) Neither Statement I nor Statement II is correct.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Only Statement I is correct.

The correct answer is Only Statement I is correct (Option 1).
Statement I is correct: The Pushkar Fair (Pushkar Camel Fair) is one of the world's largest cattle and camel fairs held in Pushkar, Rajasthan. It is a major livestock fair that simultaneously includes religious activities, as Pushkar is a sacred pilgrimage site with the famous Brahma Temple.
Statement II is incorrect: The Sonepur Mela (Harihar Kshetra Mela) in Bihar is one of Asia's largest livestock fairs, known primarily for elephant, horse, cattle, and bird trading. While circus performances may be part of the fair, it is NOT focused primarily on elephant trading and circus; it is a multifaceted religious-commercial fair.
Option 3 - Both correct: Wrong because Statement II overstates 'focuses primarily on elephant trading and circus.'
Option 4 - Neither correct: Wrong because Statement I is accurate.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q152. Fill in the blank: _______ is a festival observed with fasting by married women for their husbands' well-being, typically celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik.

  1. (a) Karva Chauth
  2. (b) Holi
  3. (c) Maha Shivaratri
  4. (d) Pongal
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Karva Chauth

The correct answer is Karva Chauth (Option 1).
Karva Chauth is a Hindu festival primarily celebrated in North India during the month of Kartik (October/November). Married women observe a day-long fast from sunrise to moonrise, praying for the long life, prosperity, and well-being of their husbands. The fast is broken after sighting the moon.
Option 2 - Holi: Holi is the festival of colours celebrated on the full moon day of Phalgun; it is not specifically a fasting festival for married women for their husbands' well-being.
Option 3 - Maha Shivaratri: Maha Shivaratri involves fasting but is dedicated to Lord Shiva, not specifically to husbands' well-being.
Option 4 - Pongal: Pongal is a harvest festival from Tamil Nadu celebrated in January; it is not observed with fasting for husbands' well-being in the month of Kartik.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 24 December 2025 Shift 3 · Tribal festivals

Q153. Which festival of the Ao Naga tribe serves as a time of recreation and joy after the hard work of clearing fields and sowing seeds?

  1. (a) Tsungrem Mong
  2. (b) Moatsu Mong
  3. (c) Hornbill
  4. (d) Tokhu Emone
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Moatsu Mong

The correct answer is Moatsu Mong (Option 2).
Moatsu Mong is an agricultural festival of the Ao Naga tribe of Nagaland, celebrated in May after the hard work of clearing jhum fields and sowing seeds. It is a time of communal rejoicing, feasting, singing, and dancing, celebrating the completion of the sowing season.
Option 1 - Tsungrem Mong : Tsungrem Mong is also an Ao Naga festival but is associated with a different occasion; it is not specifically the post-sowing celebration.
Option 3 - Hornbill: The Hornbill Festival is a state-level festival of Nagaland celebrated in December to promote inter-tribal cultural exchange; it is not specifically an Ao Naga post-sowing festival.
Option 4 - Tokhu Emone: Tokhu Emone is a post-harvest festival of the Ao Naga tribe celebrated in November after the harvest, not after sowing.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q154. Which Sikh festival commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev?

  1. (a) Baisakhi
  2. (b) Hola Mohalla
  3. (c) Shahidi Divas
  4. (d) Gurpurab
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Shahidi Divas

The correct answer is Shahidi Divas (Option 3).
Shahidi Divas (Martyrdom Day) commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, who was executed by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606. It is observed in June every year.
Option 1 - Baisakhi: Marks the founding of the Khalsa Panth in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh Ji; it is a harvest festival, not specifically about Guru Arjan Dev's martyrdom.
Option 2 - Hola Mohalla: A Sikh festival introduced by Guru Gobind Singh, held the day after Holi, featuring martial arts and valor demonstrations.
Option 4 - Gurpurab : A general term for anniversaries related to Sikh Gurus (birth or death); while Guru Arjan Dev's martyrdom is a Gurpurab , Shahidi Divas is the specific term.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 1 · Tribal festivals

Q155. In which Indian state is the Behdienkhalam Festival celebrated?

  1. (a) Manipur
  2. (b) Mizoram
  3. (c) Meghalaya
  4. (d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Meghalaya

The correct answer is Meghalaya (Option 3).
Behdienkhalam is a major festival of the Pnar (Jaintia) community of Meghalaya, celebrated in the month of July. It is a ritual festival that symbolizes the driving away of disease and evil spirits, marked by dancing, feasting, and the playing of traditional games.
Option 1 - Manipur: Manipur has its own tribal festivals like Lai Haraoba; Behdienkhalam is not from Manipur.
Option 2 - Mizoram: Mizoram is known for festivals like Chapchar Kut and Mim Kut; Behdienkhalam is not celebrated there.
Option 4 - Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh has festivals like Losar and Solung ; Behdienkhalam belongs to Meghalaya's Jaintia community.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q156. Which festival in Odisha is associated with Dhemsa dances and drum performances?

  1. (a) Durga Puja
  2. (b) Chaitra Parab
  3. (c) Ratha Yatra
  4. (d) Kalinga Mahotsav
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Chaitra Parab

The correct answer is Chaitra Parab (Option 2).
Chaitra Parab is a major tribal festival of Odisha, particularly celebrated by the Kondh, Saura, and other tribal communities. It is held in the month of Chaitra (March-April) and is characterised by traditional Dhemsa group dances and vibrant drum performances.
Option 1 - Durga Puja: A Hindu festival celebrating Goddess Durga; while celebrated in Odisha, it is not specifically associated with Dhemsa dances.
Option 3 - Ratha Yatra: The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath in Puri; known for the grand chariot procession, not Dhemsa dances.
Option 4 - Kalinga Mahotsav: A cultural festival in Odisha showcasing martial arts like Paika Akhada; not specifically known for Dhemsa dances.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q157. The Hemis Festival is celebrated in which region?

  1. (a) Mizoram
  2. (b) Ladakh
  3. (c) Arunachal Pradesh
  4. (d) Odisha
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ladakh

The correct answer is Ladakh (Option 2).
The Hemis Festival is celebrated in Ladakh at the Hemis Monastery near Leh. It is one of the largest Tibetan Buddhist festivals in India, held annually in the Tibetan month of Tse-Chu to commemorate the birth of Guru Padmasambhava.
Option 1 - Mizoram: Mizoram celebrates its own tribal festivals such as Chapchar Kut and Pawl Kut; Hemis is not associated with this state.
Option 3 - Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh has tribal festivals like Losar and Nyokum but not the Hemis Festival.
Option 4 - Odisha: Odisha is known for Rath Yatra, Puri Jagannath celebrations, and other Odia festivals, not the Hemis Festival.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q158. Fill in the blank:
The _______ festival in Tripura, dedicated to the worship of 14 deities, involves a ritual bath and the purification of sins.

  1. (a) Karva Chauth
  2. (b) Kharchi Puja
  3. (c) Makar Sankranti
  4. (d) Holi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Kharchi Puja

The correct answer is Kharchi Puja (Option 2).
Kharchi Puja is an important festival of Tripura. It involves the worship of 14 deities of the Tripuri royal family. The festival begins with a ritual bathing of the deities in the Durgabari river to purify the earth of sins, and is celebrated with great devotion by the indigenous people of Tripura.
Option 1 - Karva Chauth: Karva Chauth is a North Indian festival observed by married Hindu women who fast for their husbands' longevity; it is not associated with Tripura.
Option 3 - Makar Sankranti: Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival marking the transition of the sun into Capricorn, celebrated across India; it does not involve worship of 14 deities.
Option 4 - Holi: Holi is the festival of colors celebrated across India to mark the arrival of spring; it does not involve the worship of 14 deities or a ritual river bath.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 23 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q159. Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement I: Pongal is celebrated primarily in Tamil Nadu as a harvest festival.
Statement II: Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab, marking the Sikh New Year.

  1. (a) Only Statement I is correct
  2. (b) Only Statement II is correct
  3. (c) Both Statement I and II are correct
  4. (d) Neither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both Statement I and II are correct

The correct answer is Both Statement I and II are correct (Option 3).
Statement I is correct: Pongal is a major harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, typically in mid-January. It is a four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God, thanking nature for a good harvest.
Statement II is correct: Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab on April 13 or 14 each year. It marks the harvest of the rabi (winter) crop and also commemorates the founding of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
Option 1 - Only Statement I correct: Statement II is also factually correct, making this option incomplete.
Option 4 - Neither correct: Both statements are accurate descriptions of the respective festivals, making this option incorrect.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q160. The Jallikattu festival is associated with which Indian state?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Tamil Nadu
  3. (c) Maharashtra
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu

Jallikattu (also called Eruthazhuvuthal ) is a traditional bull-taming sport practiced in Tamil Nadu, especially in the Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, and Pudukkottai districts during the Pongal festival (Mattu Pongal). It involves participants attempting to grab the hump of a running bull. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Karnataka has its own cattle-related festivals and traditions like Kambala (buffalo racing in coastal Karnataka), but Jallikattu is specifically associated with Tamil Nadu.
Option 3 is wrong: Maharashtra's traditional cattle sports include Bullock Cart Racing ( Bailgada Sharyat ), but Jallikattu is not from Maharashtra — it is a Tamil Nadu tradition.
Option 4 is wrong: Andhra Pradesh has its own cultural traditions; Jallikattu is not from Andhra Pradesh — it is exclusively associated with Tamil Nadu's Pongal festival celebrations.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q161. Which harvest festival of Odisha is celebrated with " Nabanna "?

  1. (a) Bihu
  2. (b) Nuakhai
  3. (c) Makar Sankranti
  4. (d) Pongal
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Nuakhai

Nuakhai is the harvest festival of Odisha (especially western Odisha) where ' Nabanna ' (new food/new grain) is ritually offered to the deity before being consumed. 'Nu' means new and 'Khai' means food/eating — symbolizing the first consumption of freshly harvested rice. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Bihu is the harvest festival of Assam (celebrated three times a year — Rongali / Bohag , Kongali /Kati, and Bhogali /Magh Bihu); it is not from Odisha.
Option 3 is wrong: Makar Sankranti is celebrated across India (marking the sun's entry into Capricorn) with various regional names; in Odisha it is observed but is not specifically the ' Nabanna ' harvest festival.
Option 4 is wrong: Pongal is a four-day harvest festival of Tamil Nadu (and Tamil communities) celebrated in January; it is not the Odisha harvest festival celebrating Nabanna .
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q162. The Bonalu festival in Telangana is dedicated to which deity?

  1. (a) Goddess Durga
  2. (b) Goddess Mahakali
  3. (c) Lord Shiva
  4. (d) Lord Vishnu
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Goddess Mahakali

Bonalu is a folk festival of Telangana (and parts of Andhra Pradesh) dedicated to Goddess Mahakali (also known as Ujjaini Mahankali or Golkonda Mahakali). Devotees, especially women, offer 'Bonam' (a pot of cooked rice) as a thanksgiving to the goddess for protecting them from diseases and disasters. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Goddess Durga is worshipped during Navratri and Durga Puja, which are separate festivals celebrated across India; Bonalu is specifically dedicated to Goddess Mahakali, not Durga.
Option 3 is wrong: Lord Shiva is not the deity associated with Bonalu ; this festival is exclusively dedicated to the mother goddess Mahakali in Telangana's folk tradition.
Option 4 is wrong: Lord Vishnu is worshipped in festivals like Vaikuntha Ekadashi and Janmashtami; Bonalu is a mother goddess festival dedicated to Mahakali, not Lord Vishnu.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q163. Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement I: The Gaud Maria dance is performed at important events such as births and marriages.
Statement II: The Moatsu Mong festival is celebrated after hard work, including the sowing of seeds.

  1. (a) Statement I is true, but Statement II is false
  2. (b) Statement I is false, but Statement II is true
  3. (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. (d) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are true

Both statements are true. Statement I: Gaud Maria is a folk dance of the Gond tribe performed at important social occasions including births, marriages, and festivals. Statement II: Moatsu Mong is a post-sowing festival of the Ao Naga tribe of Nagaland, celebrated in May after completing the hard work of sowing seeds, marking the beginning of leisure time. Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Statement I being true but Statement II false is incorrect — Statement II is also true; the Moatsu Mong festival is indeed celebrated after the completion of sowing seeds by the Ao Nagas.
Option 2 is wrong: Statement I being false but Statement II true is incorrect — Statement I is also true; the Gaud Maria dance is performed at important social events including births and marriages among the Gond tribe.
Option 4 is wrong: Both statements being false is incorrect — both Statement I (Gaud Maria at births/marriages) and Statement II ( Moatsu Mong after sowing) are factually correct descriptions of these tribal traditions.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q164. Which festival in Maharashtra involves worshipping the goddess Parvati and is considered a festival for marital bliss?

  1. (a) Gudi Padwa
  2. (b) Teej
  3. (c) Ganesh Chaturthi
  4. (d) Makar Sankranti
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Teej

The correct answer is Teej (Option 2).
Teej is a festival dedicated to Goddess Parvati, celebrated by married and unmarried women for marital bliss and the well-being of their husbands. It is observed in Maharashtra and North India.
Option 1 - Gudi Padwa: This is the Maharashtrian New Year festival marking the beginning of the Hindu calendar, not specifically for marital bliss.
Option 3 - Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha, not Goddess Parvati.
Option 4 - Makar Sankranti: A harvest festival marking the sun's transit into Capricorn, not associated with Goddess Parvati.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q165. Which festival in Odisha celebrates the menstrual cycle of the Earth and is observed by young girls with swings and songs?

  1. (a) Raja Parba
  2. (b) Pana Sankranti
  3. (c) Durga Puja
  4. (d) Holi
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Raja Parba

The correct answer is Raja Parba (Option 1).
Raja Parba (Raja Festival) is a three-day festival celebrated in Odisha that honors the menstrual cycle of Mother Earth (Bhudevi). Young girls enjoy swings, songs, and festivities during this celebration.
Option 2 - Pana Sankranti: This is Odisha's New Year festival ( Vishuva Sankranti), not related to Earth's menstrual cycle.
Option 3 - Durga Puja: This festival celebrates Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura.
Option 4 - Holi: The festival of colors celebrated across India, not specific to Odisha or Earth's menstrual cycle.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 22 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q166. Which festival is celebrated as a day of devotion to Lord Shiva and falls on the 14th day of the dark half of the Hindu month Phalguna?

  1. (a) Diwali
  2. (b) Maha Shivaratri
  3. (c) Holi
  4. (d) Ganesh Chaturthi
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Maha Shivaratri

The correct answer is Maha Shivaratri (Option 2).
Maha Shivaratri, meaning 'the Great Night of Shiva,' falls on the 14th day (Chaturdashi) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu month Phalguna. Devotees observe fasts and offer prayers to Lord Shiva.
Option 1 - Diwali: The festival of lights, associated with the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, celebrated on Amavasya of Kartik month.
Option 3 - Holi: The festival of colors celebrated on Purnima (full moon) of Phalguna, marking the victory of good over evil.
Option 4 - Ganesh Chaturthi: Celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha on the fourth day (Chaturthi) of Bhadrapada month.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q167. Which of the following festivals in Kerala is best known for the traditional boat race, Vallam Kali?

  1. (a) Onam
  2. (b) Vishu
  3. (c) Thrissur Pooram
  4. (d) Karva Chauth
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Onam

Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala and is most famous for the Vallam Kali (snake boat race), especially at Aranmula and Punnamada Lake. Option 1 is correct.
Option 2 is wrong: Vishu is the Kerala New Year (usually April 14) and is associated with Vishukkani (auspicious sight) and firecrackers, not boat races.
Option 3 is wrong: Thrissur Pooram is a grand temple festival known for decorated elephants, percussion music, and fireworks — not boat races.
Option 4 is wrong: Karva Chauth is a North Indian festival observed by married Hindu women for the long life of their husbands; it has no connection to Kerala or boat races.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 1 · Painting styles and schools

Q168. The painting "Engagement Ring" (1961) by Roy Lichtenstein was based on a comic panel from which strip?

  1. (a) "Peanuts"
  2. (b) "Dilbert"
  3. (c) "Winnie Winkle"
  4. (d) "Blondie"
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) "Winnie Winkle"

Roy Lichtenstein's iconic pop art painting "Engagement Ring" (1961) was directly inspired by a panel from the comic strip "Winnie Winkle" by Martin Branner, published in the early 20th century. Option 3 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: "Peanuts" is a comic strip by Charles M. Schulz featuring Charlie Brown and Snoopy; it was not the source for "Engagement Ring."
Option 2 is wrong: "Dilbert" is a workplace humor comic by Scott Adams, first published in 1989 — decades after Lichtenstein's 1961 painting.
Option 4 is wrong: "Blondie" is a domestic humor comic strip by Chic Young (1930), which was not the source panel for this Lichtenstein work.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 20 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q169. The Natyanjali Dance Festival celebrated in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu is dedicated to which deity?

  1. (a) Lord Vishnu, the Protector
  2. (b) Lord Nataraja, the Cosmic Dancer
  3. (c) Lord Ganesha, the Remover of Obstacles
  4. (d) Lord Brahma, the Creator
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Lord Nataraja, the Cosmic Dancer

The Natyanjali Dance Festival is celebrated at the Nataraja Temple (Thillai Nataraja Temple) in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, and is dedicated to Lord Nataraja — Shiva in his manifestation as the Cosmic Dancer (lord of dance). Classical dancers from across India perform here as an offering to Nataraja. Option 2 is correct.
Option 1 is wrong: Lord Vishnu is the Protector in the Hindu trinity, and Chidambaram's Nataraja Temple is dedicated to Shiva (as Nataraja), not Vishnu.
Option 3 is wrong: Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity associated with removing obstacles, is not the deity to whom the Natyanjali Festival is dedicated.
Option 4 is wrong: Lord Brahma, the Creator in the Hindu trinity, is not associated with the Natyanjali Dance Festival at Chidambaram; it is specifically dedicated to Lord Nataraja (Shiva).
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 19 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q170. In which Indian state is the Onam festival celebrated, and why is it celebrated?

  1. (a) Tamil Nadu – it is celebrated to mark the homecoming of King Ram.
  2. (b) Karnataka – it is celebrated to honor the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana.
  3. (c) Kerala – it is celebrated to mark the homecoming of King Mahabali, as per local legends.
  4. (d) Andhra Pradesh – it is celebrated to mark the arrival of the monsoon season.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kerala – it is celebrated to mark the homecoming of King Mahabali, as per local legends.

Onam is the major harvest festival of Kerala, celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August–September). According to legend, the festival celebrates the annual homecoming of the beloved demon king Mahabali ( Maveli ), who was pushed to the netherworld by Lord Vamana (an avatar of Vishnu) but is granted the boon of visiting his people once a year. The festival features the famous Pookkalam (flower carpet), Onasadya (grand feast), Vallam Kali (snake boat race), and Thiruvathirakali dance.
Option 1 is incorrect: Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal as its major harvest festival; Onam is not celebrated there to mark the homecoming of King Ram.
Option 2 is incorrect: Karnataka celebrates Mysuru Dasara to honor the victory of Lord Rama (or Goddess Chamundeshwari) over evil; this is not Onam.
Option 4 is incorrect: Andhra Pradesh celebrates various festivals but Onam is not a festival of Andhra Pradesh, nor is it associated with the arrival of monsoons.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 18 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q171. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of:

  1. (a) Muharram
  2. (b) Ramadan
  3. (c) Hajj
  4. (d) Bakrid
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Ramadan

Eid-ul-Fitr (also spelled Eid al-Fitr) is an Islamic festival that marks the successful completion and end of the holy month of Ramadan — the Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. It is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal (the 10th month of the Islamic Hijri calendar), following the sighting of the new moon.
Option (a) is incorrect: Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is associated with the Day of Ashura (mourning), not Eid-ul-Fitr.
Option (c) is incorrect: Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. Eid-ul-Adha (Bakrid) follows Hajj, not Eid-ul-Fitr.
Option (d) is incorrect: Bakrid (Eid-ul-Adha) is a different festival celebrated approximately 70 days after Eid-ul-Fitr; it commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son.
Delhi Police Constable (Exe) 2025-26 – 18 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q172. Where is the famous Jallikattu (bull-taming) event held every January?

  1. (a) Tamil Nadu
  2. (b) Maharashtra
  3. (c) Gujarat
  4. (d) Karnataka
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Tamil Nadu

Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport celebrated mainly in Tamil Nadu, especially during the Pongal festival in January. It is most prominently held in Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, and Pudukkottai districts. The sport involves participants trying to tame or hold onto a bull.
Option 2 is incorrect: Maharashtra has its own traditional festivals but Jallikattu is not associated with it.
Option 3 is incorrect: Gujarat celebrates different traditional events such as Uttarayan (kite festival) in January.
Option 4 is incorrect: Karnataka does not have a tradition of Jallikattu ; it has its own distinct cultural events.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 12 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q173. Which harvest festival in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is celebrated for four days with the Bhogi bonfire?

  1. (a) Vinayaka Chaturthi
  2. (b) Sankranti
  3. (c) Ugadi
  4. (d) Bathukamma
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Sankranti

Correct Answer: Sankranti (Option 2)
Makar Sankranti is a major four-day harvest festival in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The four days are:
Day 1: Bhogi — celebrated with the Bhogi bonfire (old household items are burned to welcome new beginnings)
Day 2: Sankranti (Makar Sankranti) — main festival day with kite flying and prayers
Day 3: Kanuma — cattle worship
Day 4: Mukkanuma — continuation of cattle worship
Vinayaka Chaturthi is the festival of Lord Ganesha — not a harvest festival.
Ugadi is the Telugu/Kannada New Year — celebrated in March/April, not associated with the Bhogi bonfire.
Bathukamma is a floral festival of Telangana celebrated during Navratri — not the Bhogi bonfire festival.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 12 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q174. Read the statements about Bihu festivals in Assam and choose the correct option:
1.) Goru Bihu of Kati Bihu involves sky lamps to attract pests.
2.) Uruka before Magh Bihu features bonfires and feasting.
3.) Manuh Bihu includes gifting Gamucha and traditional dishes.

  1. (a) Only 2 and 3 are correct
  2. (b) Only 1 and 3 are correct
  3. (c) Only 2 is correct
  4. (d) 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Only 2 and 3 are correct

Correct Answer: Only 2 and 3 are correct (Option 1)
Statement 1 is INCORRECT: 'Goru Bihu of Kati Bihu' is a confused statement. Goru Bihu is the first day of Rongali/Bohag Bihu (spring), not Kati Bihu. In Kati Bihu (autumn), sky lamps (akashbanti) are lit in fields to attract and ward off pests — this is associated with Kati Bihu itself, not Goru Bihu.
Statement 2 is CORRECT: Uruka is the eve of Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu). It features community bonfires (meji) and communal feasting. Villages build temporary huts (Bhelaghar) and feast together through the night.
Statement 3 is CORRECT: Manuh Bihu (the second day of Rongali Bihu) involves people washing, dressing in new clothes, and gifting Gamucha (a traditional Assamese towel/cloth) and traditional sweets and dishes to elders and loved ones.
Therefore, only Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 12 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q175. The harvest festival known for the traditional boat race called Vallam Kali is:

  1. (a) Pongal
  2. (b) Onam
  3. (c) Bihu
  4. (d) Gudi Padwa
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Onam

Correct: Onam.
Onam is the harvest festival of Kerala and is famous for the Vallam Kali (snake boat race), particularly at Aranmula and Punnamada Lake (Nehru Trophy). Pongal is Tamil Nadu's harvest festival. Bihu is from Assam. Gudi Padwa is a Maharashtrian New Year festival.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 12 December 2025 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q176. What is the primary objective of the Angami Sekrenyi festival?

  1. (a) Cleanse body and soul
  2. (b) Pray for abundant harvest
  3. (c) Honor ancestral spirits only
  4. (d) Pray for marriage and children
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Cleanse body and soul

Correct: Cleanse body and soul.
Sekrenyi (also called Phousanyi ) is a 10-day festival of the Angami Naga tribe of Nagaland, celebrated in February. Its primary purpose is purification — cleansing the body and soul — and also renewal/rejuvenation of community bonds. It involves ritual bathing, feasting, and prayers.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 1 · Martial arts

Q177. Which Indian state is known for its traditional martial art, Gatka?

  1. (a) Punjab
  2. (b) Haryana
  3. (c) Rajasthan
  4. (d) Gujarat
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Punjab

Correct Answer: Punjab (Option 1)
Gatka is a traditional Sikh martial art that originated in Punjab. It involves the use of wooden sticks (gatka sticks), swords, and shields, and is performed during festivals like Hola Mohalla (celebrated at Anandpur Sahib, Punjab).
Haryana is known for wrestling ( kushti ) and folk dances like Ghoomar.
Rajasthan is known for its martial tradition but not specifically Gatka.
Gujarat is not associated with Gatka.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 1 · Tribal festivals

Q178. Which harvest festival in Tripura involves traditional tribal dances and rituals after jhum cultivation?

  1. (a) Moatsu
  2. (b) Losar
  3. (c) Garia Puja
  4. (d) Chapchar Kut
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Garia Puja

Correct Answer: Garia Puja (Option 3)
Garia Puja is a major harvest festival celebrated by the Tripuri tribal community in Tripura. It is held after the jhum (slash-and-burn) cultivation cycle and involves worship of the deity Garia, along with traditional tribal dances and rituals.
Moatsu is a festival of the Ao Naga tribe of Nagaland, not Tripura.
Losar is the Tibetan/Buddhist New Year festival celebrated in Sikkim, Ladakh, and Arunachal Pradesh.
Chapchar Kut is the spring festival of the Mizo people of Mizoram, also related to jhum cultivation — but it is specific to Mizoram, not Tripura.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 1 · Martial arts

Q179. Which dance form in Manipur involves the use of swords, spears, and shields?

  1. (a) Ras
  2. (b) Thang-Ta
  3. (c) Sankirtana
  4. (d) Choloms
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Thang-Ta

Correct Answer: Thang-Ta (Option 2)
Thang-Ta (also called Huyen Lallong) is the traditional martial art and dance form of Manipur. It involves the use of swords (thang) and spears (ta), along with shields, and is performed as both a combat technique and a dance during festivals.
Ras Leela is a devotional dance of Manipur depicting the life of Lord Krishna — it does not involve weapons.
Sankirtana is a devotional singing and dance tradition of Manipur (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage) — no weapons.
Choloms are drum dances performed at festivals — not associated with swords and spears.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 1 · Tribal festivals

Q180. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched with respect to the Lyuva Khutla festival of the Mara tribe?

  1. (a) Modern Games – Ludo
  2. (b) Dances – Bihu & Dalkhai
  3. (c) Festival Host – Chaypi
  4. (d) Attire – Mekhela Chador
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Festival Host – Chaypi

Correct Answer: Festival Host – Chaypi (Option 3)
The Lyuva Khutla is a harvest festival of the Mara tribe of Mizoram. In this festival, the traditional host/organizer is known as the ' Chaypi ' — a wealthy community leader who sponsors the festival celebrations. This is the correctly matched pair.
The games associated with Lyuva Khutla are traditional tribal games, not modern games like Ludo.
Bihu and Dalkhai are dances of Assam and Odisha respectively — not associated with the Mara tribe festival.
Mekhela Chador is the traditional attire of Assamese women, not the Mara tribe.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 11 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q181. To which goddess is the festival of Navratri dedicated to?

  1. (a) Parvati
  2. (b) Lakshmi
  3. (c) Durga
  4. (d) Saraswati
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Durga

Correct Answer: Durga (Option 3)
Navratri (meaning 'nine nights') is a Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Durga and her nine manifestations (Navadurga). It is celebrated across India with great devotion. The festival culminates on the tenth day, Vijayadashami (Dussehra), which marks the victory of Durga over the demon Mahishasura.
Parvati is the gentle consort of Shiva; Navratri celebrates the warrior form of the goddess (Durga).
Lakshmi is worshipped during Diwali, not Navratri.
Saraswati is worshipped during Vasant Panchami and on the ninth day of Navratri (Saraswati Puja) but the festival as a whole is dedicated to Durga.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 10 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q182. Which of these is true about Bandi Chhor Divas?

  1. (a) Commemorates Guru Hargobind's release with 52 kings.
  2. (b) It marks the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev during Mughal rule.
  3. (c) The festival involves fasting and silence throughout the day.
  4. (d) Celebrated only at Golden Temple without any street processions.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Commemorates Guru Hargobind's release with 52 kings.

Correct Answer: Commemorates Guru Hargobind's release with 52 kings.
Bandi Chhor Divas (Day of Liberation) commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji (the 6th Sikh Guru) from Gwalior Fort prison in 1619. He secured the release of 52 Hindu kings along with him by having them hold onto his cloak. It coincides with Diwali and is celebrated by Sikhs worldwide.
Option 2: Incorrect. Guru Arjan Dev's martyrdom is commemorated separately ( Shaheedi Divas).
Option 3: Incorrect. Bandi Chhor Divas is a joyous celebration with lights (like Diwali), not fasting.
Option 4: Incorrect. It is celebrated at gurdwaras worldwide with processions.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 10 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q183. In which Indian state is Onam celebrated?

  1. (a) Karnataka
  2. (b) Andhra Pradesh
  3. (c) Kerala
  4. (d) Maharashtra
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Kerala

Correct Answer: Kerala
Onam is the state harvest festival of Kerala, celebrated in the Malayalam month of Chingam (August–September). It commemorates the mythical return of King Mahabali and is marked by grand feasts (Onam Sadya), snake boat races ( Vallam Kali), and floral arrangements ( Pookalam ).
Option 1 (Karnataka): Incorrect. Karnataka celebrates Ugadi and Dasara.
Option 2 (Andhra Pradesh): Incorrect. AP celebrates Sankranti.
Option 4 (Maharashtra): Incorrect. Maharashtra celebrates Gudi Padwa.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 10 December 2025 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q184. What is the primary focus of the Sohrai festival celebrated in Jharkhand?

  1. (a) Worshiping rivers
  2. (b) Worshiping cattle
  3. (c) Tributing forest deities
  4. (d) Honoring tribal warriors
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Worshiping cattle

Correct Answer: Worshiping cattle
Sohrai is a harvest festival celebrated by tribal communities (Santali, Ho, Munda, Oraon) in Jharkhand and surrounding regions. Its primary focus is the worship of cattle and domestic animals, who are seen as essential partners in farming and livelihood. The festival includes bathing and decorating cattle, ritual prayers, and folk songs.
Option 1 (Rivers): Incorrect. River worship is associated with other festivals.
Option 3 (Forest deities): Incorrect. While nature is venerated, cattle worship is the specific focus.
Option 4 (Tribal warriors): Incorrect. Not the theme of Sohrai .
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 1 · Festivals by state

Q185. Which of the following Indian states is famous for celebrating Bihu, a harvest festival?

  1. (a) Assam
  2. (b) Odisha
  3. (c) Rajasthan
  4. (d) Goa
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Assam

Bihu is the most celebrated traditional festival of Assam.
It is observed three times a year:
1. Rongali ( Bohag ) Bihu — spring and Assamese New Year (April).
2. Kongali (Kati) Bihu — autumn, associated with scarcity (October).
3. Bhogali (Magh) Bihu — winter harvest festival (January).
Bihu is also famous for its traditional Bihu dance.
Odisha: Known for Rath Yatra, Nuakhai .
Rajasthan: Known for Gangaur , Teej , Pushkar Fair.
Goa: Known for Shigmo , Carnival.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q186. Ugadi falls in the first month of the Hindu calendar called:

  1. (a) Vaishakha
  2. (b) Magha
  3. (c) Chaitra
  4. (d) Kartika
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) Chaitra

Correct Answer: Chaitra
Ugadi (also spelled Yugadi ) marks the New Year for people of the Deccan region (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka). It falls on the first day of Chaitra (the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar), typically in March–April.
Option 1 (Vaishakha): Incorrect. Vaishakha is the second month — associated with Baisakhi.
Option 2 (Magha): Incorrect. Magha is the 11th month of the Hindu calendar.
Option 4 (Kartika): Incorrect. Kartika is the 8th month, associated with Diwali and Chhath Puja.
SSC CPO Paper-1 2025 – 9 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q187. Which of the following is true about the Yaoshang Festival in Manipur?

  1. (a) Thabal Chongba is a moonlight circle dance
  2. (b) Pala Eshei sung by unmarried youths
  3. (c) Includes academic quiz competitions
  4. (d) Marks the start of harvest season
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) Thabal Chongba is a moonlight circle dance

Correct Answer: Thabal Chongba is a moonlight circle dance
Yaoshang is Manipur's biggest festival, celebrated for 5 days during the full moon of Lamta (February–March), coinciding with Holi. Thabal Chongba is the famous moonlight circle dance performed by youths during this festival — this is a defining and authentic feature of Yaoshang .
Option 2 (Pala Eshei by unmarried youths): Incorrect. This description is not accurate for Yaoshang .
Option 3 (Academic quiz competitions): Incorrect. Not a feature of this cultural festival.
Option 4 (Harvest season start): Incorrect. Yaoshang is a spring/Holi-time festival, not a harvest festival.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 1 · Fairs and melas

Q188. Which of the following statements is correct about Urs at Ajmer Sharif?

  1. (a) It marks the birth anniversary of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti.
  2. (b) It is celebrated annually based on the solar calendar.
  3. (c) It follows the lunar calendar and marks the saint’s death.
  4. (d) It is held only once every five years during Ramzan.
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) It follows the lunar calendar and marks the saint’s death.

The Urs at Ajmer Sharif commemorates the death anniversary of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti . Unlike a birth anniversary, Urs marks the saint’s union with God, which is considered a sacred occasion in Sufi tradition. It is observed annually according to the Islamic lunar calendar (Hijri calendar), generally in the month of Rajab . Thousands of devotees, regardless of religion, gather at the Ajmer Dargah to pay homage.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 2 · Tribal festivals

Q189. Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): The Santhal festival of Erok Sim marks the end of the agricultural season.
Reason (R): The Magh Sim festival expresses gratitude for the harvest and prepares for a new cycle.

  1. (a) Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A.
  2. (b) Both A and R are correct, and R correctly explains A.
  3. (c) A is correct, but R is incorrect.
  4. (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) A is incorrect, but R is correct.

The correct answer is A is incorrect, but R is correct . The Santhal festival of Erok Sim is not related to marking the end of the agricultural season; instead, it is linked to rituals connected with sowing and cultivation practices. On the other hand, the Magh Sim festival is indeed celebrated by the Santhal community to show gratitude for the harvest and to prepare for a fresh agricultural cycle. Hence, Assertion (A) is wrong, but Reason (R) is true.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 8 December 2025 Shift 3 · Tribal festivals

Q190. Which of the following festivals is celebrated by the tribal communities of Nagaland and showcases traditional dance and music?

  1. (a) Onam
  2. (b) Teej
  3. (c) Ugadi
  4. (d) Hornbill Festival
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival is the most famous cultural festival of Nagaland , celebrated every year in December. It is organised by the Government of Nagaland to showcase the rich traditions, customs, dances, music, handicrafts, and cuisines of the Naga tribes. Known as the “Festival of Festivals” , it brings together all Naga tribes at Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima. Onam is celebrated in Kerala, Teej in Rajasthan/Haryana, and Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka. Hence, the correct answer is Hornbill Festival .
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 1 · Tribal festivals

Q191. Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): The jaherthan plays a central role in the sacrificial rituals of Erok Sim.
Reason (R): The jaherthan is a sacred grove believed to be inhabited by spirits, including Jaherera, the Lady of the Sacred Grove.

  1. (a) Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A.
  2. (b) A is correct, but R is incorrect.
  3. (c) A is incorrect, but R is correct.
  4. (d) Both A and R are correct, and R correctly explains A.
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Both A and R are correct, and R correctly explains A.

In the Santhal tribal tradition, the jaherthan (sacred grove) holds a central place in their religious and sacrificial rituals such as Erok Sim . These rituals are performed to appease deities and spirits that are believed to reside in the sacred grove. According to belief, Jaherera, the Lady of the Sacred Grove, along with other spirits, inhabits this place. Thus, the jaherthan is not only the site of rituals but also the spiritual center that justifies its importance in sacrificial practices. Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) properly explains Assertion (A). Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q192. Which of the following is true about the Gudi Padwa festival?
1. It marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year based on the lunisolar calendar.
2. The term Gudi refers to a sacred scripture recited on this day.
3. Traditionally, celebrations begin with the consumption of sweets for good luck.

  1. (a) 1 and 3 only
  2. (b) 2 and 3 only
  3. (c) 1, 2 and 3 all are correct
  4. (d) Only 1
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Only 1

The correct answer is option 4. Gudi Padwa is a major festival celebrated in Maharashtra and some other parts of India. It marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year according to the lunisolar calendar, which usually falls in March or April. The word "Gudi" does not refer to a scripture but to a decorated flag or emblem raised outside homes, symbolising victory and prosperity. While sweets are prepared and shared during the festival, the traditional practice specifically begins with eating neem leaves mixed with jaggery, symbolising a balance of bitter and sweet experiences in life, not with sweets alone. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 7 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q193. Bihu, the festival of Assam, is celebrated to mark:

  1. (a) The new harvest
  2. (b) The victory of good over evil
  3. (c) The end of the monsoon
  4. (d) The winter solstice
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The new harvest

Bihu is the most important festival of Assam, celebrated three times a year— Rongali or Bohag Bihu (April) , Kongali or Kati Bihu (October) , and Bhogali or Magh Bihu (January) . Among these, Rongali Bihu is the most significant as it marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and the spring harvest season . The festival is associated with agriculture, fertility, and prosperity, where people celebrate by dancing, singing, and feasting. It is essentially a harvest festival marking the new crop cycle.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q194. In which year did UNESCO recognize Durga Puja as an Intangible Cultural Heritage?

  1. (a) 2015
  2. (b) 2019
  3. (c) 2021
  4. (d) 2023
Answer & solution

Answer: (c) 2021

The correct answer is 2021 . Durga Puja, one of the grandest festivals celebrated mainly in West Bengal, was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2021. It was recognized not just as a religious festival but as a social and cultural event that brings together communities, art, craft, theatre, music, and traditions. UNESCO highlighted how Durga Puja reflects the city of Kolkata’s rich cultural diversity and collective creativity. This recognition placed Durga Puja alongside other global cultural practices preserved for their universal value.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 3 · Festivals by state

Q195. Ganesh Chaturthi, celebrated widely in Maharashtra, is associated with:

  1. (a) The birth of Lord Ganesha
  2. (b) The marriage of Shiva and Parvati
  3. (c) The descent of Ganga
  4. (d) The return of Krishna to Mathura
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) The birth of Lord Ganesha

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Ganesha , the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is one of the most popular and widely observed festivals in Maharashtra. The festival lasts for 10 days, starting on the fourth day of the Bhadrapada month (Shukla Paksha Chaturthi) and ending on Anant Chaturdashi . On the last day, idols of Lord Ganesha are immersed in water (known as Ganesh Visarjan ), symbolising his return to Mount Kailash. Socially, this festival was popularised by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in the late 19th century as a public event to bring people together during the freedom struggle.
SSC Stenographer 2025 – 6 December 2025 Shift 3 · Handicrafts, textiles and GI tags

Q196. What is one of the major benefits of providing Geographical Indication (GI) tags to local products made by rural artisans?

  1. (a) It helps preserve traditional knowledge and boosts rural incomes
  2. (b) It increases dependency on imported goods
  3. (c) It removes the need for skill development in rural areas
  4. (d) It allows unrestricted copying of the product by other regions
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) It helps preserve traditional knowledge and boosts rural incomes

The correct answer is It helps preserve traditional knowledge and boosts rural incomes . Geographical Indication (GI) tags are special labels that identify products as originating from a particular region, possessing qualities, reputation, or traditional knowledge linked to that place. For rural artisans, GI tags protect their unique cultural and craft heritage, prevent unauthorized copying, and create market recognition. This not only safeguards traditional skills but also helps in improving incomes by promoting authentic local products nationally and internationally.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 30 November 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q197. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the ' Doongri Festival' of Himachal Pradesh?

  1. (a) It is celebrated in honour of Hidimba Devi (wife of Bhima).
  2. (b) It is dedicated to the Goddess of wealth.
  3. (c) It marks the beginning of the Tibetan year.
  4. (d) It is celebrated in honour of Lord Shiva.
Answer & solution

Answer: (a) It is celebrated in honour of Hidimba Devi (wife of Bhima).

Correct Answer: Option 1 – It is celebrated in honour of Hidimba Devi (wife of Bhima).
The Doongri Festival, also called Hadimba Festival, is celebrated in Manali, Himachal Pradesh, at the Hadimba Devi Temple. It honours Hidimba Devi — the wife of Bhima from the Mahabharata. The festival features traditional rituals, folk music, dance, and devotional offerings at the famous wooden temple built in 1553.
Why other options are wrong:
Option 2 (Goddess of wealth): The Doongri Festival is not dedicated to a goddess of wealth.
Option 3 (Beginning of Tibetan year): Tibetan New Year (Losar) is celebrated differently; the candidate incorrectly selected this.
Option 4 (Lord Shiva): The Doongri Festival is dedicated to Hidimba Devi, not Lord Shiva.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 29 November 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q198. What important event is celebrated during the festival of 'Baisakhi' in Chandigarh?

  1. (a) Birth of Guru Nanak
  2. (b) Founding of Golden Temple
  3. (c) Birth of Guru Angad
  4. (d) Founding of Khalsa Panth
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Founding of Khalsa Panth

Baisakhi (also spelled Vaisakhi) is celebrated to mark the Founding of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on April 13, 1699. On this day, Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa (the community of initiated Sikhs) at Anandpur Sahib. Baisakhi is also a harvest festival celebrated across Punjab and other parts of India.
Birth of Guru Nanak is celebrated on Guru Nanak Jayanti ( Gurpurab ), not Baisakhi.
The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) was founded by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, not during Baisakhi.
Birth of Guru Angad is not associated with Baisakhi.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 28 November 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q199. Which festival of Kerala has entered the Guinness World Records for being the single largest gathering of women for a religious activity?

  1. (a) Chikalkalo
  2. (b) Pooram
  3. (c) Vishu
  4. (d) Attukal Pongala
Answer & solution

Answer: (d) Attukal Pongala

Attukal Pongala festival of Kerala holds the Guinness World Record for the largest gathering of women for a religious activity. Millions of women gather at the Attukal Bhagavathy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram every year to cook pongala (a rice pudding) as an offering to the goddess.
Chikalkalo, Pooram, and Vishu are other Kerala festivals but do not hold this Guinness record.
SSC CHSL Tier-1 2025 – 27 November 2025 Shift 2 · Festivals by state

Q200. The ' Veerampattinam Festival' is celebrated in which Indian state/UT?

  1. (a) Kerala
  2. (b) Puducherry
  3. (c) Telangana
  4. (d) Lakshadweep
Answer & solution

Answer: (b) Puducherry

The Veerampattinam Festival (also called Veerampattinam Car Festival) is celebrated in Puducherry (Pondicherry). It is a major temple chariot festival held at the Veerampattinam Draupadi Amman Temple, located near Puducherry on the Coromandel Coast.
Kerala, Telangana, and Lakshadweep are incorrect options.
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